Unit6 Do you like bananas(单词+短语+语法+练习)人教版英语七年级上册
展开七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
一．重点单词
1. | n. 香蕉 |
| 21. | n. 苹果 |
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2. | n. 汉堡包 |
| 22. | adv. 那么 |
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3. | n. 西红柿 |
| 23. | n. 蛋；鸡蛋 |
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4. | n. 冰激凌 |
| 24. | n. 胡萝卜 |
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5. | n. 沙拉 |
| 25. | n. 大米；米饭 |
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6. | n. 草莓 |
| 26. | n. 鸡肉 |
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7. | n. 梨 |
| 27. | conj. 那么 |
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8. | n. 牛奶 |
| 28. | n. 早餐；早饭 |
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9. | n. 面包 |
| 29. | n. 午餐 |
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10. | n. 生日 |
| 30. | n. 明星；星星 |
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11. | n. 正餐 |
| 31. | v. 吃 |
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12. | n. 周；星期 |
| 32. | adv. 好；令人满意的 |
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13. | 思考；思索 |
| 33. | n. 习惯 |
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14. | n. 食物 |
| 34. | adj. 健康的 |
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15. | adv. 当然；肯定；一定 |
| 35. | adv. 真正地 |
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16. | (提出建议)…怎么样? |
| 36. | n. 问题 |
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17. | n. 汉堡包 |
| 37. | v. 需要；想要 |
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18. | n. 蔬菜 |
| 38. | v. 变成 |
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19. | n. 水果 |
| 39. | adj. 肥的；肥胖的 n. 脂肪；肥肉 |
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20. | adj. 正确的；适当的 |
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二．重点短语
1. 我的生日宴会
2. 蔬菜沙拉
3. 两个西红柿
4. 吃得好
5. 思考；思索
6. 吃早/中/晚饭
7. 一位运动/排球明星
8. 下/这/上星期
9. 问某人关于某事
10.喜欢汉堡包/冰激凌
11.喜欢吃鸡蛋
12.她的饮食习惯
13.晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉
14. 最后一个问题
15.健康的食物
16.早/中/晚饭后
17.想要变胖/健康
18.早饭吃面包
19.许多草莓
20.许多米饭
三．知识点
1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have在这里是行为动词，意为“吃”，三餐饭前不加冠词，但可以加代词或形容词，加形容词时可加冠词。如：
have a big breakfast
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
have my lunch吃我的午餐
2. a lot of/lots of/many/much 许多
(1)many＋可数名词复数。如：
many books许多书本
(2)much＋不可数名词。如：
much icecream 许多冰激凌
(3)a lot of＝lots of，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如：
a lot of books＝lots of books 许多书本
a lot of icecream＝lots of icecream许多冰激凌
3. healthy 健康的
healthy为形容词，作表语或者定语修饰名词。
(1)healthy作形容词，意为“健康的”，常用作表语或定语。如：
①Vegetables are healthy food.
蔬菜是健康的食物。
②I think I am very healthy. 我想我很健康。
(2)healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。如：
Playing sports is good for our health.
做运动对我们的健康有好处。
4. want 需要；想要
want为动词，遇到第三人称单数时，要在其末尾加s。其用法如下：
(1)“want＋名词”意为“想要某物”。如：
He wants a pen. 他想要一支钢笔。
(2)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。如：
Jack wants to go to the library.
杰克想要去图书馆。
(3)want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如：
She wants me to help her with her math.
她想要我帮她补习数学。
【注意】want to be意为“想成为”。如：
—What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大想成为什么？
—I want to be a teacher.
我想成为一名老师。
5. potato与tomato的用法
potato和tomato构成复数时，都是在词尾加es，即potatoes和tomatoes。如：
These are potatoes, and those are tomatoes.这些是土豆，那些是西红柿。
英语中以o结尾的名词在构成复数时，一般指无生命的事物在词尾加s，有生命的在词尾加es。如：hero, Negro等加es；而photo, piano等加s。
6. good与well
(1)good是形容词，用作表语和定语。它可以表示戏剧、电影、书籍等这类东西的内容好，也可以表示人品好、人的善良或对其他人的和蔼、亲切。如：
①I have a good book. 我有一本好书。
②She is a good student. 她是个好学生。
(2)well是形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好；作副词时常用来修饰动词。如：
①I am quite well today. 我今天身体很好。
②Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.
凯特唱歌唱得不好，但她跳舞跳得很好。
7. like在一般现在时中的用法
(1)like 意为“喜欢”，单数第三人称作主语时，用likes。如：
①I like vegetables for lunch.午饭我喜欢吃蔬菜。
②He likes tomatoes and beef for dinner.晚饭他喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。
like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
(2)like是 实义动词，其一般现在时的否定句或疑问句需要助动词do/does帮助构成。如：
1)否定句：
①I don't like vegetables for lunch.午饭我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
②He doesn't like tomatoes or beef for dinner.晚饭他不喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。
2)一般疑问句及其回答：
①—Do you like...? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.
②—Do they like...? —Yes, they do./No, they don't.
③—Does he like...? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
④—Does she like...? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
8. How about burgers？汉堡包怎么样？
How about...？一般用于提出建议，其后可跟名词或动名词，意为“……怎么样”，其回答可以是That sounds good./Great./That's a good idea.。
【延伸】How about...？＝What about...？。如：
①How/What about having dinner with Tom?和汤姆一起吃晚饭怎么样？
②How/What about some fruit for dinner?晚饭来点水果怎么样？
9. Let's have... 让我们吃/喝……吧。
have是多义词，有以下几种用法：
(1)意为“有；拥有”。如：
I have a new watch. 我有一块新手表。
(2)意为“吃；喝”。如：
Let's have some milk and bread.让我们喝些牛奶，吃些面包吧。
(3)构成固定短语。如：
have a look看一看
10. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？
like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早/午/晚餐喜欢吃……”。如：
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.
早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
这一句还可以说成She likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.。
【注意】三餐前面一般不加冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；但当有形容词修饰时，形容词前可用a 或an，如：have a good breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿好的早餐/午餐/晚餐。
名词变复数规则：
一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：
1.一般情况加 s ： book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es ： class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f, fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ：
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
二．不规则的可数名词的变化规则：
1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students
一．根据首字母和句意填空。
- My parents’ b_________ are on the same day.
- She has some pears and bananas. She wants to make fruit s________.
- We can see s______ at night when it’s fine.
- We like eating h_________ food.
- -Can I ask you some q______? -Sure.
- Can I ask you a______ your family?
- F_____ breakfast, he has one egg, one hamburger and salad.
- We should(应该) eat lots of v_________ because they’re good for us.
- A w_______ has seven days.
- Lucy w________ to be Bob’s friend.
二．单项选择
1. Linda like___apples, and she has____apple
every day.
A. the;a B. /;a C. the;an D. /;an
2.----What do you prefer for lunch,darling?
----I'd like ____ such as tomatoes,carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. Fruit
3. ----Do you like the latest(最新的) iPhone?
----Yes. It looks ____ and sells____.
A. good;well B. well; well C. well;good
4. ——Do they like broccoli ? ——
A. Yes , I do B. Yes , they do C. No , I don't D No , they do
5．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.
A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons
6. Look! Some rice _____ in the bag. Some vegetables _____ in the basket,
A. are;are B. is;are C. Is;is D. are;is
7. There is some _________in the bag .
A. apple B. salad C. tomato D. banana
8．What does he ______ the food
A．think of B．thinks of
C．thinks about D．thinking about
9．I like carrots，and I eat ______ for breakfast.
A．it B．they
C．them D．us
10．—______your grandmother watch TV in the evening?
—______.She doesn't like watching TV.
A．Does；No，she doesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn't
C．Does；Yes，she does D．Doesn't；No，she does
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. They like strawberries.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____like strawberries?
2. Bob likes hamburgers and ice-cream.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____Bob like?
3 Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）
_____ , _______ ________.
4 She doesn’t have lunch at home every day.（变为肯定句）
She __________ lunch at home every day.
5．It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time ________ ________.
