2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟 试题满分100分)

第Ⅰ卷 选择题

I．单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.

A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the

2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.

A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves

3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?

—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?

A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth

4. —I am very nervous in my new school now.

—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.

A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal

5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?

—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.

A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

6. —What are you going to do this weekend?

—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.

A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up

7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.

A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented

8. —What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.

A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives

9. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an

10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?

—By working hard and never giving up.

A. who you often practice English with

B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules

C. when you got used to the life here

D. how you will achieve your dream

II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.

“Look! Your heart is ___12___ than the sky!”

However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___13___ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.

One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.

“ ___14___ me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）.

Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___15___ I’m sure I can do it.”

From then on the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___16___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___18___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.

But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___ you regret?”

“No, I don’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.

11. A. like B. with C. for D. about

12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller

13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help

15. A. and B. but C. so D. or

16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all

17. A. his B. our C. your D. their

18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised

19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are

20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky

III．阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

(A).

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Passage One

Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.

Contact Information

Tel: 010-8974630

Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday

21. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?

A. Your local guide. B. Your friends.

C. Your parents. D. Your driver.

22. You can visit the old Dali town _______.

A. on the first day B. on the second day

C. on the third day D. on the fourth day

23. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?

A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.

24. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?

A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 on Tuesday.

C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday.

25. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A story. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report.

Passage Two

Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.

The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.

The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”

26. In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.

A. 15% B. a quarter C. a half D. 75%

27. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症

28. What does the lady want the shops to do?

A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.

C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.

29. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?

A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.

B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.

C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.

D. We can know that Michelle comes from America.

30. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The lady fights obesity in students.

B. The lady cares about food cost.

C. The lady introduces healthy drinks.

D. The lady worries about the height.

Passage Three

Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.

One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”

But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.

“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”

“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”

Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”

“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”

“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”

The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.

31. What was Grandpa like these days?

A Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.

32. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?

A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.

33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?

①Grandma’s death

②holding the little baby for the first time

③asking Grandma to marry him

④hearing the news that Grandma was ill

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

34. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.

A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous

35. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa

(B).

Passage Four

阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ___36___ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.

In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___37___ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____38____

Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ___39___ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.

Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ___40___ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.

B. You can try this plant.

C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.

D It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.

E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.

F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.

G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.

IV．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)

Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.

Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____41____

Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?

Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___42___

Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.

Fangfang: Ice skating? ___43___

Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.

Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.

Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___44___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.

Fangfang: With pleasure.

Xiao Yun: ___45___ Let’s go.

A. We young people should learn from him.

B. It’s kind of you.

C. How was your vacation?

D. How is it going with you?

E We can read more to improve reading skills.

F. Why do you show your interest in this sport?

G. Where are you going now?

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题

V．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?

Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. ____46____ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ____47____

Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.

Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!

Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____48____

Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.

Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.

Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?

Xiao Jing: ____49____ Would you like to go with me?

Gu Hong: ____50____ I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.

VI.短文填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。

Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____51____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____52____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.

People like him are ____53____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____54____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____55____.

VII．任务型阅读（本题共20分）

根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.

The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.

Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.

56. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?

______________________________________________________

57. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?

______________________________________________________

58. What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?

______________________________________________________

59. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?

______________________________________________________

60. How do you like Xian Xinghai?

______________________________________________________

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.

The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.

The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

61. ________

62. ________

63. ________

64. ________

65. ________

VIII.句子翻译(本题共8小题，其中局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分)

66. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。

Speaking politely makes people ________.

67. 消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！

The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire ________.

68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。

He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.

69. 我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？

Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan?

70. 别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。

Don’t worry! ________ some ways to solve the problem.

71. 我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。

We strongly believe that we Chinese can ________ to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

72. 如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。

________________________________________________

73. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

________________________________________

IX.书面表达(本题共1小题，满分15分)

74. 自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。

内容：1. 介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；

2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

After- school Activities Make My Life Colorful

Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________