2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了听录音，按要求完成任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。
丹东市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一卷选择题
1、听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
(A)听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）
1.A.Five. B.Lovely. C.By car.
2.A.By practicing a lot. B.My father. C.At the age of 12.
3.A.He is tall. B.He is a worker. C.He likes eggs.
4.A.It doesn’t matter. B.I don’t think so. C.No,thanks.
5.A.Chinese. B.Blue. C.Juice.
(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）
6.Where’s the supermarket?
A.In the train station. B.Out of the bus station. C.Across from the train station.
7.What did Dave do last weekend?
A.He went fishing. B.He went swimming. C.He went boating.
8.How often does Tom go to the movies?
A.Three times a week. B.Three times a month. C.Three times a year.
9.Where are they?
A.In a store. B.In a school. C.In a hotel.
10.How was Jill’s holiday?
A.It was fun B.It was great. C.It was boring.
(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
11.Where did Mike go last summer vacation?
A.To the farm. B.To the old people’s home. C.To the countryside.
12.What did Mike do as a volunteer?
A.Fed animals. B.Made cakes. C.Did some cleaning.
13.What did Sally do during the last summer vacation?
A.Milked the cow. B.Took photos. C.Rode a horse.
14.How long did Sally stay in the countryside?
A.For 5 days. B.For 10 davs CFor 15 days.
5.How are Mike and Sally going to help their parents?
A.By cooking dinner. B.By making the bed. C.By feeding chickens.
(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
16.How will the students go to the museum?
A.By train. B.By subway. C.By school bus.
17.What time will the students meet next moming?
A.At7:00 B.At8:00. C.At 9:00.
18.What show can the students see at the museum?
A.A photo show. B.A robot show. C.A chess show.
19.Where will the students have lunch?
A.At the museum. B.In the park. C.In the restaurant.
20.Who can the students ask if they have questions?
A.Mr.Liu. B.Their parents. C.The policeman.
Ⅱ单项选择
(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
1. Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other.
A. I B. She C. They D. We
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。I我；She她；They他们；We我们。此空指Tina and I，用人称代词we。故选D。
2. I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A. On B. At C. From D. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。
考查介词辨析。On在……上；At在……；From从……；With有……。根据“...their help, I have been very active.”可知，在父母的帮助下，很积极。with“有……”符合语境，故选D。
3. There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A. eyes B. arms C. ears D. hands
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西，应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。
4. Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well.
A. tall B. short C. handsome D. outgoing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知，为转折关系，即虽然他很矮，但是篮球打得好。故选B。
5. We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；work on从事；get on上车；put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选A。
6. — How do you like the two hats?
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
7. — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet.
A. get B. sound C. smell D. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，给您的花。生日快乐！——谢谢，我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。
考查动词辨析。get得到；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers... so sweet.”可知，花应该是闻起来香，故选C。
8. — Is your toothache getting _______?
— No, it’s even worse.
A. more terrible B. more serious C. better D. stronger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more terrible更可怕；more serious更严重；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
9. The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会；can’t不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。
10. — Mingming, where is your brother?
— Look! He _______ on the playground.
A. runs B. is running C. was running D. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。
11. — Why do you hardly make mistakes?
— Because I do everything very _______.
A. carelessly B. unluckily C. carefully D. comfortably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。
12. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A. warn B. explain C. imagine D. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。
13. —Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A plays B. is played C. played D. was played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
14. If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A. to lose B. to be lost C. to do D. to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
15. —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.
—_______!
A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Have a good day玩得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。
16. Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A. there is B. there are C. there will be D. there was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
17 — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A. if B. or C. unless D. though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
18. — Do you know _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B. what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D. how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会吗？——他们认为很成功。
考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...think of。故选B。
19. — It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
20. — Who locked the door yesterday?
— ________.
A. I do B. I will C. I did D. I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
II. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something ____21____.
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had ____22____ for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide ____23____ she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to ____24____ what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some ____25____.
At first, the girl answered, “That’s ____26____. Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a ____27____, and then she understood.
“In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem ____28____ about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.
She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there ____29____ the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.”
At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I ____30____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
21. A. kind B. common C. opposite D. honest
22. A. drinks B. candies C. flowers D. toys
23. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
24. A. understand B. ask C. require D. express
25. A. cheering up B. putting up C. turning up D. setting up
26. A. perfect B. wonderful C. famous D. crazy
27. A. driver B. stranger C. player D. speaker
28. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. worried
29. A. until B. although C. so D. because
30. A. stood B. looked C. fought D. paid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。
【21题详解】
句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。
kind善良的；common共同的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据“It’s just an act of kindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
drinks饮料；candies糖果；flowers花；toys玩具。根据“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“and she could decide...she wanted to give the flowers to”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“and then she understood”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。
cheering up使振作；putting up张贴；turning up出现；setting up建立。根据“who looked a little sad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。”
perfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nobody has ever done so, as I know.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。
driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，故选B。
28题详解】
句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“At that time, she started to seem...about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。
until直到；although虽然；so因此；because因为。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。
stood站立；looked看起来；fought打架；paid付款。根据“I...for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away.”可知，此处是pay for短语，意为“付钱”，故选D。
IV. 阅读理解
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.

Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year.

Picture B
Text 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.

Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pockets — This is commonly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.

Picture D

31. When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time?
A. In 1978. B. In 2012. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
32. There are ________ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3?
A. Picture A. B. Picture B. C. Picture C. D. Picture D.
34. Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily?
A. In space. B. In the Potala Palace.
C. On short video platforms. D. In Sweden and France.
35. Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?
A. Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B. Shaking hands with business partners.
C. Wearing a suit with pockets.
D. Putting your hands in your pockets.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Potala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights.”可知，根据文本2，西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“short video platforms have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
Passage 2
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
36. Who helped the cat to get free?
A. Its mother. B. The kids. C. The kids’ dad. D. The kids’ mum.
37. What did the kids want to do?
A. To buy the cat. B. To keep the cat.
C. To give the cat to their father. D. To return the cat to its home.
38. Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father?
A. Because they had a question to ask him.
B. Because they wanted to thank their father.
C. Because they’d like to show their love for the cat.
D. Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
39. What did the father ask the kids to do?
A. To look after themselves. B. To ask the mother for help.
C. To take care of the cat. D. To give the cat a name.
40. What’s the best title of the text?
A. A happy father B. A dangerous cat
C. An unhappy girl D. A new pet friend
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mother said, ‘I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.’ The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。
Passage 3
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.
41. What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library?
A. His wish to read books. B. His wish to share books.
C. His wish to support his family. D. His wish to make himself famous.
42. What does the underlined word “objected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A. Disagreed. B. Supported. C. Spread. D. Decided.
43. Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning?
A. To sell the books.
B. To collect some more books.
C. To see whether people around him were honest.
D. To know if people would like to borrow the books.
44. If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A. must write down their names on the list
B. need to get a member card first
C. have to give away some books first
D. can simply take the books away
45. We can know that Nanie’s library ________.
A. is the same as other libraries
B. opens 24 hours, 6 days a week
C. is able to help poor readers
D can provide any book people want
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以objected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。
Passage 4
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
“In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.”
46. Kursat invented the WeWalk to ______.
A. become an engineer B. help the blind
C. change everything D. open a store
47. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The name of the smart stick. B. The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C. The introduction of the WeWalk. D. The future of the WeWalk.
48. Which words can we use to describe Kursat?
A. Creative and caring. B. Smart and thankful.
C. Healthy and lucky. D. Rich and outgoing.
49. Which one is Kursat’s idea?
A. Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B. The blind shouldn’t take the bus.
C. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily.
D. The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
50. Where may this text be taken from?
A. A magazine about cars. B. A magazine about health.
C. A magazine about teaching. D. A magazine about science.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.”可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感)to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating(航行)around their environment.”可知本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感)to warn about possible dangers.”可知本文介绍了一项发明，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。
V.情景反应
从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Policeman: Stop! The red light is on.
Li Lei: ____51____ I was in a hurry just now.
Policeman: It’s very dangerous to break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I won’t do that again.
Policeman: ____52____
Li Lei: Oh, it’s already 8 o’clock. I’ll be late for an important exam.
Policeman: ____53____
Li Lei: To Xinhua Middle School.
Policeman: ____54____ So you’ll be on time.
Li Lei: Really? Great! Thank you very much.
Policeman: ____55____
A. What are you doing?
B. I’m sorry.
C. You’re welcome.
D. I can give you a ride.
E. Where are you going?
F. That’s a good idea.
G. It’s good that you’ve realized it.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是警察和李雷之间的对话，李雷闯了红灯，警察表示批评，并主动提出帮李雷，以便他可以准时参加考试。
【51题详解】
根据“The red light is on.”和“I was in a hurry just now.”可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，选项B“对不起”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I see. I won’t do that again.”可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，选项G“你能意识到这一点很好”符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“To Xinhua Middle School.”可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“So you’ll be on time.”和“Thank you very much.”可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，选项D“我可以载你一程”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。
第二卷非选择题
V补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Wang Ping, you have many hobbies, really?
B: So I do.
A: ____56____?
B: I like collecting stamps best.
A: ____57____?
B: Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.
A: How long have you collected stamps?
B: Since 5 years ago. What’s your hobby?
A: ____58____
B: What kind of music do you like?
A: I like soft music and rock music. Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so?
B: ____59____. Different music can bring different feelings.
A: Oh, I’m going to take a piano lesson. See you!
B: ____60____!
【答案】56. What’s your favorite hobby 57. Why
58. I like music best. 59. Yes 60. See you
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于爱好的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I like collecting stamps best.”可知，询问对方最喜欢的爱好是什么，故填What’s your favorite hobby。
【57题详解】
根据“Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.”可知，询问对方喜欢集邮的原因，故填Why。
【58题详解】
根据“What’s your hobby?”和“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处表示最喜欢的是音乐，故填I like music best。
【59题详解】
根据“Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so?”和“Different music can bring different feelings.”可知，赞同对方的看法，故填Yes。
【60题详解】
根据“See you!”可知，此处也应说“再见”，故填See you。
VII. 短文填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
one much when in teach new they foot warm make on history
How many pairs of socks do you own? Socks keep your feet ____61____ and protect them. Socks are a part of everyday life, but how ____62____ do you know about socks?
You can learn about socks at the Sock Museum. Some socks on show are produced in ____63____ of the earliest sock factories in our country.
The museum ____64____ people many things about sock knitting(编织). ____65____ people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as “How are socks ____66____, what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past.” Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a ____67____ way.
Besides learning about the ____68____ of socks, people can have some fun. There is a classroom ____69____ the museum, and they can see hand-crank(手摇曲柄的) machines. They can use these machines to make socks by ____70____. It must be an exciting and interesting experience.
【答案】61. warm
62. much 63. one
64. teaches
65. When 66. made
67. new 68. history 69. in
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于袜子的相关内容。
【61题详解】
句意：袜子可以让你的脚保持温暖和受到保护。根据“Socks keep your feet...”可知，袜子可以让脚温暖，warm“温暖的”，作宾语补足语。故填warm。
【62题详解】
句意：袜子是日常生活的一部分，但是你对袜子了解多少呢？根据“but how...do you know about socks”可知，询问对袜子了解多少，how much“多少”符合语境。故填much。
【63题详解】
句意：展出的一些袜子是我国最早的其中一所袜子工厂生产的。根据“Some socks on show are produced in...of the earliest sock factories in our country.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填one。
【64题详解】
句意：这个博物馆教给人们许多关于袜子编织的知识。根据“The museum...people many things about sock knitting”和备选词可知，博物馆教人们很多事情，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。
【65题详解】
句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据“people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions”可知，当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【66题详解】
句意：袜子是怎么做的。根据“How are socks...”和备选词可知，此处是be made，表示“怎么做的”，故填made。
【67题详解】
句意：也许这些问题的答案可以以一种新的方式帮助袜子。根据“Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a... way.”可知，此处作定语修饰way，new“新的”符合语境，故填new。
【68题详解】
句意：除了了解袜子的历史，人们还可以从中得到一些乐趣。根据“Besides learning about the...of socks, people can have some fun.”可知，了解袜子的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。
【69题详解】
句意：博物馆里有一间教室，他们可以看到手摇曲柄的机器。根据“There is a classroom...the museum”可知，博物馆里有一间教室，in the museum“博物馆里”，故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：他们可以用这些机器来做袜子。此处指前句中的“hand-crank machines”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
VIII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.
71. Where is the house?
_____________________________________
72. How much did it cost to build the house?
_____________________________________
73. Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?
_____________________________________
74. How long did the couple spend building the house?
_____________________________________
75. Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)
_____________________________________
【答案】71. In the forest. 72. $500. 73. No.
74. They spent months building the house.
75. Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【71题详解】
根据“Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In the forest.
【72题详解】
根据“They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故填$500.
【73题详解】
根据“Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填No.
【74题详解】
根据“The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.”可知，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spent months building the house.
【75题详解】
根据“If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故填Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）
Do you know someone who just can’t make friends? Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends. When we talk with others, some social habits need our attention.
Talking about yourself
Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you’re just taking, not giving. So learn to ask questions, and when you listen, don’t prepare your next thought in your mind. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting.
Looking at your phone
Every time you stare(盯着) at your phone, you miss the chance to connect with another person. This is not just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at your phone tells everyone, “My phone is more important than you.”
Uninterested body language
Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don’t. But body language isn’t just about our hands. It’s about our whole body. When we don’t look at the person we’re taking with, it shows that we don’t really care. I feel bad about this sometimes, too.
Rushing
Friendships are a type of relationship, so it’s not proper to get too deep too quickly. Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
Social habits
Shouldn’t do
Should do
Reasons
Talking about
yourself
____76____.
*Prepare your next thought when you
listen to others.
* ____77____.
*Listen.
Conversations are give-and-take.
Looking at
your phone
Stare at your phone.

It may make people feel your phone is
____78____.
Uninterested body language

____79____.
It may show that we care.
Rushing
____80____.

That will make the listener feel uncomfortable.

【答案】76. Talk about yourself
77. Learn to ask question
78. more important
79. Look at the person we’re taking with
80. Share their whole life story too fast
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。
【76题详解】
根据“When you only talk about yourself, you’re just taking, not giving.可知，当你只谈论自己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己”。故填Talk about yourself。
【77题详解】
根据“So learn to ask questions”可知，要学会问问题，故填Learn to ask questions。
【78题详解】
根据“My phone is more important than you.”可知，会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故填more important。
【79题详解】
根据“When we don’t look at the person we’re taking with, it shows that we don’t really care.”可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，表明我们是在乎他们的，故填Look at the person we’re taking with。
【80题详解】
根据“Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.”可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。故填Share their whole life story too fast。
IX.句子翻译
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
81. 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
________ earlier since there isn’t enough time?
【答案】Why not plan
【解析】
【详解】提建议句型Why not do...?表示“为什么不做某事”，plan表示“计划”。故填Why not plan。
82. 香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong ________ to our motherland for 25 years.
【答案】has been back
【解析】
【详解】表达从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，be back to表示“回到”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been back。
83. 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents ________?
【答案】take pride in them##are proud of them
【解析】
【详解】take pride in/be proud of“以……为骄傲”，them“他们”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，be动词用are。故填take pride in them/are proud of them。
84. 李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English ________ Chinese.
【答案】as well as
【解析】
【详解】studies为动词，应用副词well“好”来修饰。“和……一样好”应用as well as来表达。故填as well as。
85. 无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
________ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
【答案】Be sure
【解析】
【详解】“一定要做某事”be sure to do sth.，此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Be sure。
86. 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I ________ to help you.
【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【解析】
【详解】be happy/willing/ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will be happy/willing/ready。
87. 到享受美食的时间了。
__________________________________
【答案】It’s time to enjoy the food.
【解析】
【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time to do sth.；“享受美食”enjoy the food。故填It’s time to enjoy the food.
88. 赵东多么勤劳啊！
__________________________________
【答案】How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【解析】
【详解】Zhao Dong赵东，hard-working勤劳，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“hard-working，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示，故填How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
89. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
__________________________________
【答案】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【解析】
【详解】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li李老师；描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，表示“是”； the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词作定语；teacher老师；in our school在我们学校。Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
90. 这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
__________________________________
【答案】The brave train driver touched many people.
【解析】
【详解】这位勇敢的火车司机the brave train driver，touch感动，many people许多人；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The brave train driver touched many people.
91. 今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
__________________________________
【答案】What were you doing when it was raining this morning?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也是过去进行时，表两个动作同时发生。What were you doing你在做什么；rain下雨；this morning今天早晨。故填What were you doing when it was raining this morning?。
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
It is believed that short-sightedness（近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV or reading in weak light. Researchers have found something different. 1.They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day. It can reduce children’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
2.The research shows that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. Playing outside can prevent people from becoming short-sighted. A famous researcher, Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.”
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
92. __________________________________
93. __________________________________
【答案】92. 他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93. 研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍阳光对改善近视的研究。
【92题详解】
they：他们；advise：建议；children：孩子们；spend：花费；hours：小时；playing：玩；outside：外面；each day：每天。故填：他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
【93题详解】
research：研究；shows：表明；sunlight：阳光；be good for：对……好；people：人们；eyes：眼睛。故填：研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
X.书面表达
94. 在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won’t miss it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
根据要求，完成大作文。
95. 假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Dear Wang Yang,
How’s it going? I have good news to tell you. I’ll go to your school as an exchange student. I’m interested in school activities. What activities are there in your school? Can you tell me something about them?
Tom
写作要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；
2. 书写工整规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yang
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
In our school, there are many interesting activities this year.
In January, we have English Day. I read English books and talk with my classmates in English. The Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am good at singing. I think it’s really an exciting day. And also the school trip is in October. I can play games and do many interesting things. So it’s my favorite month.
I think we can always have a good time at school.
Wang Yang
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，来信中明确写出要介绍学校的活动。
写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。可以使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。