2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022大连市中考英语试题
第1卷选择题(共72分)
一、单项填空 本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，
1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
4. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。
5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem.
A. could B. need C. should D. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. although D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。
9. I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。

10. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
11. —Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A. where the Science Museum is
B. when the Science Museum opens
C. where is the Science Museum
D. when does the Science Museum open
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。
12. —Is this your sweater, Jack?
—Oh, yes, it is. ________
A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind D. Good luck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？——哦，是的。 谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气；Never mind没关系；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“Is this your sweater, Jack?”以及“Oh, yes, it is.”可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项
Lost Buzz is back
Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you’re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年)
Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.
That was too ____14____ . Hagen’s mother explained that Buzz was on a“ special mission(任务)”and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn’t expect that Buzz would soon be ____15____.
Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his “friend” badly and he decided to ____16____ Buzz to his owner.
But he didn’t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was on the bottom of Buzz’s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a ____19____ from “Buzz lightyear”for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.
To Commander(指挥官) Hagen,
I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away, and have taken some photos of my adventure.
My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy.
Yours.
Buzz Lightyear

“It’s surprising to see what the ____20____ man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers.” said the boy’s mother. “It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever.”
13. A. left B. threw C. broke D. brought
14. A. fast B. high C. late D. strange
15. A. away B. back C. alone D. abroad
16. A. pass B. sell C. lend D. return
17. A. number B. name C. age D. photo
18. A. received B. made C. bought D. posted
19. A. diary B. notice C. speech D. note
20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. strong
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jason帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：Hagen是一个两岁的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上.
left离开；threw扔掉；broke打破；brought带来。根据“Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone”可知是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：那太晚了。
fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.”可知Hagen直到坐上车才意识到玩具丢了，但是已经晚了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很快就会回来。
away远离；back返回；alone独自；abroad国外。根据下文“Jason sent Buzz home.”可知Jason把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会回来，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。
pass通过；sell卖；lend借出；return归还。根据“ He knew someone was missing his “friend” badly”（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。
number数字；name名字；age年龄；photo照片。根据“the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子
received收到；made制作；bought买；posted发布。根据“Jason sent Buzz home.”可知Hagen收到一个箱子，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：还有一张“巴斯光年”给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。
diary日记；notice通告；speech演讲；note纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸条，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。
honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strong强壮的。结合上文可知Jason把巴斯想办法还给了Hagen，所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jason是一个善良的人，故选C。
三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1
From: PE teacher
To: Grade Three parents
Subject:
Dear parents,
This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term.
For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary:
●Swimming clothes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flops (人字拖鞋)
●Goggles (护目镜)
Please label (贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things.
Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
Swimming group 1
Swimming group 2
Gym group 1
Gym group 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tony Smith
Peter Samuel
Jackson
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Joan Brown
Tim Robinson
Rosie Thompson
Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy



Thank you
Mr Hudets

21. Who is the letter from?
A. A parent. B. A child.
C. A head teacher. D. A PE teacher.
22. What should children prepare for swimming lessons?
①Swimming clothes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flops
④Bottled water
⑤Goggles
A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤
23. Which group is Tony Smith in?
A. Gym Group 1.
B. Swimming Group 1.
C. Gym Group 2.
D. Swimming Group 2.
24. What the subiect of the letter?
A Safery rules for PE lessons
B. The sports plan for next term
C. Advice on swimming lessons
D. Vacation activities for Grade 3
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From: PE teacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops ●Goggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据gym group 1“Tony smith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap again.”（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。
Passage 2
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve much.
Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why?”
Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.”
“And today,” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and stronger.”
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
25. What made Keith sad and worried?
A. His guitar skill improved little. B. It was tiring to practice the guitar.
C. He wasn’t big and strong enough. D. Other children often laughed at him.
26. How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?
A. Ryan carried Keith on the back. B. They chose a smooth and short path.
C. Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty. D. Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.
27. To solve Keith’s problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill?
A. He introduced some big kids to Keith. B. He shared his own climbing experience.
C. He showed Keith around Mount Impossible. D. He talked about Keith’s progress in climbing.
28. What did Ryan want to tell Keith?
A. Rome was not built in a day. B. There is no success without effort.
C. The future is what you make it. D. Nothing is impossible for a wise man.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘And today,’ said Ryan. ‘you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.’ ”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.’ said Ryan. ‘Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.’ ”可知，Ryan是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
Passage 3
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.
29. People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________.
A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet
30. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________.
A. show B. protect C. hide D. change
31. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________.
A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim
32. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room.
33 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. ”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an o1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell....Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.”（另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. ”（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____34____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
____35____ Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. ____36____ So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. ____37____ The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
A. It seems to be a little boring.
B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting?
D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
【答案】34. F 35. E 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。
【34题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello This is Mr King speaking. ____38____
B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A: Hi, Betty. ____39____
B: I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. ____40____
B: It’s over six hundred years old.
A: Wow! That’s amazing. ____41____
B: Well, you don’t have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.
A: ____42____ I will visit the museum website right now!
B: Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha ...
A. Good idea.
B. How old is it?
C. Where are you now?
D. Who’s calling, please?
E. I am afraid I don’t like it.
F. What’s the weather like today?
G. I really want to visit it one day.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. G 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院。
【38题详解】
根据“This is Mr King speaking.”以及“Hi, Dad. This is Betty.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请问是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It’s over six hundred years old.”可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B“它有多久的历史？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“you don’t have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.”可知A想去看看，选项G“我真的很想有一天去参观它。”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“You can visit it online.”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共68分)
V．词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。
44. Mum, why not make some zongzi by ________ today? (our)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短语by oneself“独自”，此处是指我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
45. Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此处是指训练，故填training。
46. My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ on the...floor”可知是指八层，应用序数词，故填eighth。
47. When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。
48. My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。
B. (本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
lucky learn know magic look up
Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t ____49____ a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do? He hated homework.
One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have ____50____. I will help you if you save me!”
Patrick couldn’t believe how ____51____ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll do it.”
And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. Sometimes he ____52____ what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.
“What does this word mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, ____53____ the word and explain it to me.”
【答案】49. learn
50. magic 51. lucky
52. didn’t know
53. look up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，精灵帮助其学习的事。
【49题详解】
句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据“Do your homework”和备选词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。
【50题详解】
句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“I will help you if you save me!”和“I have ...”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。
【51题详解】
句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运！根据“Here was the answer to all of his problems.”可知，知道所有问题的答案，所以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
【52题详解】
句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“he needed help.”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形know“知道”。故填didn’t know。
【53题详解】
句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“the word and explain it to me”可知，此处是指查单词，look up“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填look up。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted ____54____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.”
Elves knew nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the ____55____, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working ____56____ than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A’s; his ____57____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework ____58____ by the tiny man. But I’ll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
【答案】54. loudly
55 library
56. harder 57. classmates
58. was done
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“the elf shouted”结合备选词可知，此处是指小精灵大声地喊道，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。
【55题详解】
句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据“I need books”可知是去图书馆拿书，library符合语境，故填library。
【56题详解】
句意：事实上，每一天，在各个方面，帕特里克都比以前更努力地工作，熬夜到很晚。根据“staying up late”可知熬夜到很晚，说明工作很努力，work hard“努力工作”，由“than”可知应用副词比较级，故填harder。
【57题详解】
句意：他的同学们都很惊讶。根据“his...were amazed”结合备选词可知，同学们很惊讶，应用classmate的复数，故填classmates。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成的。根据“homework”可知是做家庭作业，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was done。
VI. 阅读理解(二) (本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.
②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
59. Who is Chen Beier?
________________
60. Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
61. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?
________________
62. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?
________________
63. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.)
________________
64. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?
________________
【答案】59. A reporter and TV presenter.
60. At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
61. In order to show the truth to people.
62. She felt tired.
63. Life in it has been improved.
64. I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
【59题详解】
根据“ Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reporter and TV presenter.
【60题详解】
根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
【61题详解】
根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people.
【62题详解】
根据“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.
【63题详解】
根据“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been improved.
【64题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.
VII．写
A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
65. 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
________, but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】Miss Li looks very strict

【解析】
【详解】根据“she”可知李老师是女的，Miss Li“李老师”；look“看起来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； very strict“非常严厉”。故填Miss Li looks very strict。
66. 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
________. Stand up and take some exercise.
【答案】Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long
【解析】
【详解】Don’t do sth.“不要做某事”；in front of the computer“在电脑前”；for too long“太久”。故填Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long。
67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
________ when I entered the classroom.
【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable, ________.
【答案】I collect them to remember something important in life
【解析】
【详解】根据“These old tickets are not valuable”可知，本句是一般现在时；I“我”；collect“收集”，此处用代词them代替“tickets”；后跟动词不定式作目的状语to remember something important in life。故填 collect them to remember something important in life。
69. 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! ________.
【答案】If you give up, you will really fail

【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；you“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。
B.书面表达(共20分)
70. 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way for me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way for you to study/exercise/...?
(2)How did it help you solve your problem?
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A suitable way for me
I am a student, who pretty like reading. I like to read different kinds of books, such as humorous, scientific, literary and so on. As the old saying goes, books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. I think reading is useful for me. First of all, I can get a lot of knowledge from reading. Some of them can not be learnt from school. Meanwhile, reading helps me broaden my minds and relax my body. Last but not least, reading keeps me in a good condition. It teaches me to be lenient to everything. Meantime, I can think our world and our lives. So, I think readig helps me a lot.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料欧文。根据问题提示，以“A suitable way for me”为主题写一篇作文，介绍自己在学习、锻炼等过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先根据两个问题提示展开叙述，针对细节部分可适当发挥，最后行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。