还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了请听下面 5 段对话，听下面4段材料，单项选择，从所给的 A，词汇运用，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What's wrong with Mary？
A.She had a toothache.
B.She had a fever.
C.She had a nosebleed.
2．（1分） What did Alice do as a volunteer？
A.A doctor.
B.A cleaner.
C.A teacher.
3．（1分） How does the woman feel when it rains？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Relaxed.
4．（1分） Where are the speakers probably talking now？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.At school.
5．（1分） What was the girl doing when the teacher came in？
A.Listening to music.
B.Writing a diary.
C.Reading an English story.
二、听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did John go just now？
A.In the garden.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the library.
（2）Who planned to go to Wuhan？
A.John and Linda.
B.Sandy and John.
C.Sandy and Linda.
7．（2分）（1）How long has Alex played with his toy car？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 8 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale？
A.Small clothes.
B.Old toys.
C.Old books.
8．（3分）（1）What is Steve's favorite music？
A.Country music.
B.Rock and roll.
C.Classical music.
（2）Why doesn't the woman want to buy a CD of Michael？
A.Because she knows the Beatles.
B.Because she doesn't know Michael.
C.Because she thinks Steve must have his CDs.
（3）Where does the woman decide to go finally？
A.Go to the home of Michael.
B.Go to CD shops.
C.Buy a CD of the Beatles.
9．（3分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong？
A.To buy some things.
B.To go on vacation.
C.To visit his cousin.
（2）What does Alice do？
A.An animal keeper.
B.A TV reporter.
C.A tour guide.
（3）Where did they have delicious food on the second day？
A.In the Clock Tower.
B.At the Ladies' Street.
C.On the Seafood Street.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Tom's grandmother is very _________although she is 70 years old.
（2）Last _______night，at about 7：30，Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang.
（3）The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son _______.
（4）When Tom's grandmother heard it，she stopped having _______and drove to the mother's home.
（5）_______later，Tom's grandmother came back home.
四、单项选择，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
12．（1分） Boys and girls，you should look after_________when your parents are not at home.（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． ourselves
13．（1分） Scientists all over the world are _________new medicine to fight COVID﹣19.（ ）
A． blowing out B． leaving out
C． keeping out D． trying out
14．（1分）—What's the matter with David？He looks so sad.
—He is under a lot of ______ these days because he lost his job.（ ）
A．pressure B．independence
C．experience D．service
15．（1分）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，I_________a bath at that time.（ ）
A． was taking B． am taking
C． haven taken D． take
16．（1分） My brother is a（an） _________boy，and he never tells a lie.（ ）
A． stupid B． strange C． honest D． crazy
17．（1分）﹣Is the desert still becoming larger？
﹣Yes， and it won't stop _________ people can do something to protect the environment．（ ）
A．because B．if C．unless D．as soon as
18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______ America？
﹣﹣Yes.I ________ there last year.It's quite beautiful.（ ）
A．gone to；went B．been to；went
C．been to；go D．gone to；go
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） there.In summer，I liked to （4） dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
worker，smarter，mine，easily，get，after，difference，so，excited be
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？What would you do if you couldn't walk or use your hands （1） .Most people would never think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my arms or legs well， （2） normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（3） difficult for me.Then a friend of （4） helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about（5） me a special trained dog.I love animals and I was （6） about having a dog.
（7） six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I brought him home.My dog's name is Lucky because I feel lucky to him.I think Lucky is（8） than any other dog.He can cheer me up.He can understand me when I give him orders.He is also a good（9） in my family.
Lucky makes a big（10） to my life.Thank Lucky for changing my life.
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
WHAT'S HAPPENING？
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.
Monterey Student Center，6：00 p.m.，Aug.5
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6：30 p.m.，Aug.3
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing"SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7：00 p.m.，Aug.4
（1）Where can people enjoy beautiful photos？
A.At the Atlas Center.
B.At Monterey Student Center.
C.At the young People's Film Club.
D.At Richmond Hall.
（2）The winner of Winning Voices may be able to .
A.make an album
B.start a band
C.visit a beautiful place
D.work with 20 bands
（3）What can we know about Streetlife Dance Group？
A.18 dancers will show their skills.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It is the winner of a national competition.
D.Its performance will be in the morning.
22．（8分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author（作者） Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy.
When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.
（1）How does the writer start paragraph 1？
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By giving different ideas.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What children want to do.
B.How to know more about parents.
C.The importance of love.
D.Parents' and children's needs.
（3）To make your home a happier place，what should you do？
A.Stop having fun.
B.Keep yourself safe.
C.Keep talking all the time
D.Show your parents you are growing up.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.①/②/③④
B. ①/②③/④
C.①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
23．（8分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.Struggling（挣扎） with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked，"Can you give me a good reason not to give up？"
"Look，"the old man said."Do you see that fern（蕨类） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子），I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，"the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout（发芽） .But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
" The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？
A.He got lost in the forest.
B.He saw no hope in his life.
C.He went to a bank with his wife.
D.He was in trouble with an old man.
（2）What does the underlined word"this"in the last Paragraph refer to？
A.Growing very tall.
B.Growing on the ground.
C.Developing a strong root.
D.Watering the bamboo tree.
（3）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.shocked
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Learn to share with others.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Never lose heart when in trouble.
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
24．（10分）（1） He filled it with seeds（种子） and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （2） Then he joined a local（当地的）society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly，he wanted to try his best to help them.
（3） He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（4） He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）."Researching birds is important to protect birds，"Jack says."（5） ".
A.Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer.
B.There are more and more birds flying away.
C.He got really interested in birds as more came.
D.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of（取代） dead trees.
E.In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.
F.Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.
G.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder（喂食器） six years ago.
九、词汇运用。根据括号内的要求填空，每空一词。
25．（1分） You should tell the about your thing.（填写 true 的正确形式）
26．（1分）Tom didn't go shopping.He went swimming，instead. （改为同义句）
Tom went swimming going shopping.
27．（1分） Nobody believes the news.It's just so u .（根据首字母填空）
28．（1分） They c the dog as their family member and they are very nice to it.（根据首字母填空）
29．（1分） My car broke down on the way.So I had to have it . （填写 repair的正确形式）
十、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
30．（5分）（Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor.Gina＝G Doctor＝D）
G：Good morning，doctor.
D：Good morning.（1 ）
G：I'm not feeling well today.I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D：（2）
G：About two days ago.
D：Open your mouth and say"Ahhhhhh".
G：Ahhhhhh......What's wrong with me，doctor？
D：（3） You just have a heavy cold.
G：What should I do to feel better？
D：（4） Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G：Thank you very much，doctor.
D：You're welcome.（5） Goodbye.
A.Do you have a headache？
B.When did you feel like this？
C.It's bad for you to stay up late.
D.Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E.What's the matter？
F.You will feel better soon.
G.It's nothing serious.
十一、书面表达。
31．（10分）假设你是李明，学校动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你以写一篇英语自荐信。
写作要点：
1.阐述保护动物的重要性。
2.曾经为保护动物做过的努力。
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于80。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.__________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What's wrong with Mary？
A.She had a toothache.
B.She had a fever.
C.She had a nosebleed.
【解答】A
l.W：Mary didn't come to school yesterday.Do you know why？
M：Yes.She ate too much candy and had a bad toothache.
2．（1分） What did Alice do as a volunteer？
A.A doctor.
B.A cleaner.
C.A teacher.
【解答】C
2.M：Alice，I hear you went to Africa as a volunteer.What did you do there？
W：I was a teacher.The children in my class were blind.I tried my best to help them out.
3．（1分） How does the woman feel when it rains？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Relaxed.
【解答】A
3.M：Kate，do you think the weather can change our feelings？
W：When it rains，I feel sad.When the sun comes out，I feel relaxed and happy.What about you？
M：I like the sunny day best，too.
4．（1分） Where are the speakers probably talking now？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.At school.
【解答】B
4.W：Tim，stop playing computer games.It's ll o'clock now.
M：Please don't be angry，Mom.I will go to bed right now.
5．（1分） What was the girl doing when the teacher came in？
A.Listening to music.
B.Writing a diary.
C.Reading an English story.
【解答】C
5.W：I was reading an English story when the teacher came in.What were you doing？
M：I was listening to music
二、听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did John go just now？
A.In the garden.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the library.
（2）Who planned to go to Wuhan？
A.John and Linda.
B.Sandy and John.
C.Sandy and Linda.
【解答】AC
W：Hello，John!This is Linda speaking.Where did you go just now？I called you and you didn't pick up.
M：Oh，I was in the garden helping my grandpa water the plants.
W：I see.By the way，Sandy and I will take a trip to Wuhan.Will you go with us？
M：The radio said there would be a storm.I'm afraid you'd better not.
W：I know.Thanks.
7．（2分）（1）How long has Alex played with his toy car？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 8 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale？
A.Small clothes.
B.Old toys.
C.Old books.
【解答】BA
W：Alex，can I clear out your toy car？
M：No，Mom，I have played with it for 8 years.It's hard to say goodbye to it.
W：OK.You will keep it.Well ，how about your small clothes？
M：We can sell them in a yard sale.
W：Good idea!Shall we have the yard sale this Sunday？
M：OK.
8．（3分）（1）What is Steve's favorite music？
A.Country music.
B.Rock and roll.
C.Classical music.
（2）Why doesn't the woman want to buy a CD of Michael？
A.Because she knows the Beatles.
B.Because she doesn't know Michael.
C.Because she thinks Steve must have his CDs.
（3）Where does the woman decide to go finally？
A.Go to the home of Michael.
B.Go to CD shops.
C.Buy a CD of the Beatles.
【解答】BCB
W：Tomorrow is Steve's birthday.Do you know what he likes？
M：Yes，he likes music best.His favorite is rock and roll.
W：Oh I only know the singer Michael.
M：Hm，maybe you could give him a CD of Michael.
W：But I think he must have a lot of his CDs.
M：Yes，you are right.How about the Beatles？
W：I think I should go to CD shops to have a look.
M：That's a good idea.I'll go with you.
9．（3分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong？
A.To buy some things.
B.To go on vacation.
C.To visit his cousin.
（2）What does Alice do？
A.An animal keeper.
B.A TV reporter.
C.A tour guide.
（3）Where did they have delicious food on the second day？
A.In the Clock Tower.
B.At the Ladies' Street.
C.On the Seafood Street.
【解答】BBC
Have you ever been to Hong Kong？It's a wonderful place to go on vacation.Last week I went there with my cousin.The tour guide Alice showed us around.On the first day，we visited the Clock Tower.It's tall and beautiful.We took some photos there.The next day，we went to the Space Museum and then we visited the Ladies' Market.There are a lot of street stores.I bought some nice things for my family and friends.In the evening，we went to the Seafood Street and had some delicious food.On the third day，we said goodbye to Alice and flew back to Australia.All in all，we had a good time in Hong Kong.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Tom's grandmother is very _________although she is 70 years old.
（2）Last _______night，at about 7：30，Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang.
（3）The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son _______.
（4）When Tom's grandmother heard it，she stopped having _______and drove to the mother's home.
（5）_______later，Tom's grandmother came back home.
【解答】16.healthy 17.Sunday 18.had a fever 19.dinner 20.Three hours
My name is Tom.My grandmother is a good doctor.She is very healthy although she is seventy years old.Last Sunday night，at about 7：30，I was watching TV when the telephone rang.It was a telephone from a mother.The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son had a fever.She needed help.When my grandmother heard it，she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother's home at once.Three hours later my grandmother came back home.What a great and kind grandmother!
四、单项选择，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
12．（1分） Boys and girls，you should look after_________when your parents are not at home.（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． ourselves
【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据Boys and girls，you should look after..."孩子们，你们应该照顾好......"可知，应该是"你们自己"。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Scientists all over the world are _________new medicine to fight COVID﹣19.（ ）
A． blowing out B． leaving out
C． keeping out D． trying out
【解答】blowing out吹灭；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止，保留；trying out试验。根据句意：全世界的科学家都在试验抗新冠肺炎的新药。可知，空处意思应是"试验"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）—What's the matter with David？He looks so sad.
—He is under a lot of ______ these days because he lost his job.（ ）
A．pressure B．independence
C．experience D．service
【解答】A.压力，B.独立，C.经历，D.服务，根据because he lost his job.（因为失业）可知压力大，under a lot of pressure压力很大，介词短语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，I_________a bath at that time.（ ）
A． was taking B． am taking
C． haven taken D． take
【解答】根据"at that time"可知，句子表述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，take的现在分词是taking。
故选：A。
16．（1分） My brother is a（an） _________boy，and he never tells a lie.（ ）
A． stupid B． strange C． honest D． crazy
【解答】A.stupid愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.honest诚实的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据and he never tells a lie.（他从不说谎。）可知，我的弟弟是一个诚实的男孩。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣Is the desert still becoming larger？
﹣Yes， and it won't stop _________ people can do something to protect the environment．（ ）
A．because B．if C．unless D．as soon as
【解答】根据句意：﹣沙漠还在变大吗？﹣是的，它不会停止，除非人们能做一些事情来保护环境．结合选项，A．因为 B．是否；如果 C．除非 D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______ America？
﹣﹣Yes.I ________ there last year.It's quite beautiful.（ ）
A．gone to；went B．been to；went
C．been to；go D．gone to；go
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你__美国吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年__那里，那相当的漂亮。结合语境，后面回复的是yes，且后面提到了last year，是问有没有去过美国，用have been to表示"曾经去..."，第二空后面提到了时间last year，所以要用动词的一般过去时，用went。
故选：B。
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） A .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） C in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） C there.In summer，I liked to （4） B dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） D things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） A it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） B after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） C we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） D a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） B can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【解答】（1）名词辨析。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句"Every time Ithink of it."（每一次我想起它）可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句 Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.（这不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。） 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad 伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily outside until sunset."（我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。）可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据前半句"It was so beautiful"（它是如此美丽）可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据after the heavy snow（大雪过后），可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating.（我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，......我们可以打雪仗）可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."（很多旧的大楼被拆毁，新的大楼出现。）可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据I know...can stay the same all the time.（我知道......能始终保持不变。）可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
worker，smarter，mine，easily，get，after，difference，so，excited be
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？What would you do if you couldn't walk or use your hands （1） easily .Most people would never think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my arms or legs well， （2） so normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（3） are difficult for me.Then a friend of （4） mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about（5） getting me a special trained dog.I love animals and I was （6） excited about having a dog.
（7） After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I brought him home.My dog's name is Lucky because I feel lucky to him.I think Lucky is（8） smarter than any other dog.He can cheer me up.He can understand me when I give him orders.He is also a good（9） worker in my family.
Lucky makes a big（10） difference to my life.Thank Lucky for changing my life.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你不能走路或不能轻松地使用你的手，你会做什么？根据couldn't walk（不能走路）可知，这里表示不能轻松地使用手，因此应为easily，修饰动词use。故填easily。
（2）考查连词。句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，像接电话、开门关门或拿东西这样的异常事情对我来说都很困难。分析句子，可知normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things are difficult for me（正常的事情，比如接电话、开门关门、拿东西对我来说都很困难）是肢体障碍结果，因此空出应为连词so。故填so。
（3）考查动词。句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，像接电话、开门关门或拿东西这样的异常事情对我来说都很困难。句子为一般现在时，主语answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（接电话、开门关门或拿东西）为复数形式，因此be动词应为are。故填are。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后我的一个朋友帮了我。句中包含双重所有格结构，因此空处应为名词性物主代词。故填mine。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她和"动物帮手"商谈给我买一只受过特殊训练的狗。根据双宾语me（我）和a special trained dog（受过特殊训练的狗）可知，动词应为get，介词about后动词应使用动名词形式。故填getting。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢动物，我很兴奋能有一只狗。be动词后应为形容词作表语，短语be excited about doing sth.，表示"对做某事感到兴奋"。故填excited。
（7）考查介词。句意：在"动物帮手"对一只狗进行了六个月的训练后，我把它带回家了。分析句子，可知把狗带回家，应是在训练之后，空处应为after，位于句首应大写首字母。故填After。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：我认为Lucky比其他任何狗都聪明。根据than（比）可知，空处应为比较级形式，结合所给词汇，可确定为smarter，表示"更聪明的"。故填smarter。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我家里他也是一个好工人。不定冠词a后应为可数名词单数形式，结合所给词汇，可确定为worker，表示"工人"。故填worker。
（10）考查名词。句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。句中包含固定短语make a difference to，表示"对……产生影响"。故填difference。
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
WHAT'S HAPPENING？
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.
Monterey Student Center，6：00 p.m.，Aug.5
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6：30 p.m.，Aug.3
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing"SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7：00 p.m.，Aug.4
（1）Where can people enjoy beautiful photos？ D
A.At the Atlas Center.
B.At Monterey Student Center.
C.At the young People's Film Club.
D.At Richmond Hall.
（2）The winner of Winning Voices may be able to A .
A.make an album
B.start a band
C.visit a beautiful place
D.work with 20 bands
（3）What can we know about Streetlife Dance Group？ B
A.18 dancers will show their skills.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It is the winner of a national competition.
D.Its performance will be in the morning.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Art of the Camera中的Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6（一些最优秀的年轻摄影师的美丽作品将展出。Richmond大厅，8月4日至6日）可知，人们可以在Richmond大厅欣赏到美丽的照片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Winning Voices中的More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.（20多支乐队将在比赛中演奏他们最好的歌曲，以赢得一个大奖：进入全国决赛，并有机会制作自己的专辑。）可知，Winning Voice s获胜者有机会制作自己的专辑。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Group中的24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.（24名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的舞者将展示他们的舞蹈技巧。）可知，它的舞者都是青少年。故选B。
22．（8分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author（作者） Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy.
When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.
（1）How does the writer start paragraph 1？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By giving different ideas.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.What children want to do.
B.How to know more about parents.
C.The importance of love.
D.Parents' and children's needs.
（3）To make your home a happier place，what should you do？ D
A.Stop having fun.
B.Keep yourself safe.
C.Keep talking all the time
D.Show your parents you are growing up.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A.①/②/③④
B. ①/②③/④
C.①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.（当你想穿得时髦时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。）可知，作者是通过举例开始第一段的。故选A
（2）段落大意题。根据文中第3段：Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.（父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的）以及这一段后面的叙述，可知，第三段主要讲父母和孩子的需求。故选D
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.（这本书给了你很多想法，比如腾出时间来交谈，写日记，向你的父母展示你不再是一个小孩子了。如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。）可知，为了让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方，你应该让你的父母知道你长大了。故选D
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出话题，第一段介绍书并引起下文，第三段和第四段说的是书的具体内容。故选A
23．（8分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.Struggling（挣扎） with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked，"Can you give me a good reason not to give up？"
"Look，"the old man said."Do you see that fern（蕨类） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子），I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，"the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout（发芽） .But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
" The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？ B
A.He got lost in the forest.
B.He saw no hope in his life.
C.He went to a bank with his wife.
D.He was in trouble with an old man.
（2）What does the underlined word"this"in the last Paragraph refer to？ C
A.Growing very tall.
B.Growing on the ground.
C.Developing a strong root.
D.Watering the bamboo tree.
（3）The young man felt C after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.shocked
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Learn to share with others.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Never lose heart when in trouble.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.（他破产了，妻子也离他而去。从那以后，他看到的只有失败。）可知是因为他对生活没有希望了，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第6段The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.（在过去的四年里，这棵小竹子一直在地下生长，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够结实，可以在地上生长了。如果它没有这样做，它就不会如此强大。）可知this指的是发展强壮的根，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.（最后，这个人深深地感谢了老人。然后他带着对生命的希望离开了森林。）可知他感觉很有希望，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人遭遇困境后，在森林中遇到一位老人的故事。年轻人向老人倾诉自己的困境，并询问老人有没有一个好的理由让他不放弃。老人通过种植蕨类和竹子的经历告诉年轻人，竹子在地下生长了四年，才在第五年冒出地面，因为这样才能长出坚强的根。老人告诉年轻人，他在挣扎中其实正在成长坚强的根基。最后，年轻人感谢老人并带着对生活的希望离开了森林。可知当你有困难时，永远不要失去信心符合文章大意，故选D。
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
24．（10分）（1） G He filled it with seeds（种子） and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （2） C Then he joined a local（当地的）society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly，he wanted to try his best to help them.
（3） F He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（4） D He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）."Researching birds is important to protect birds，"Jack says."（5） E ".
A.Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer.
B.There are more and more birds flying away.
C.He got really interested in birds as more came.
D.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of（取代） dead trees.
E.In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.
F.Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.
G.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder（喂食器） six years ago.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文He filled it with seeds and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （他把它装满了种子，放在他的后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）可知，空处会解释it代指的东西。结合选项，应是杰克对鸟的热爱始于六年前他做了第一个喂鸟器。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Then he joined a local society.（然后他加入了当地的一个社团。）可知，空处和加入社团的原因有关。结合选项，应是随着鸟类越来越多，他对鸟类产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.（他做关于鸟类的研究，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟类和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类建造鸟巢。）可知，空处和杰克所做的事情有关。结合选项，应是除了他所做的，他还有自己的组织"保护我们的鸟类"。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（不久以前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，所以他开始为这些鸟制作蓝知更鸟鸟巢。）可知，空处和杰克为蓝知更鸟做鸟巢有关。结合选项，应是现在他想用这些鸟巢来代替死树。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Researching birds is important to protect birds（研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要）可知，空处和鸟类研究有关。结合选项，应是为了保护鸟类，我们必须学习和真正了解鸟类。故选E。
九、词汇运用。根据括号内的要求填空，每空一词。
25．（1分） You should tell the truth about your thing.（填写 true 的正确形式）
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"实话"，作宾语。
故答案为：truth。
26．（1分）Tom didn't go shopping.He went swimming，instead. （改为同义句）
Tom went swimming instead of going shopping.
【解答】根据instead改同义句，instead of可以连接两个并列的部分，将两个句子合并为一句。
故答案为：instead of。
27．（1分） Nobody believes the news.It's just so u nbelievable .（根据首字母填空）
【解答】根据Nobody believes the news.和首字母u，考查单词unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的。
故填：unbelievable。
28．（1分） They c onsider the dog as their family member and they are very nice to it.（根据首字母填空）
【解答】根据"他们......这只狗是他们的家人，他们对它很好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"认为"，主语They复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形consider。consider...as..."认为/把......看作"固定搭配。
故答案为：consider。
29．（1分） My car broke down on the way.So I had to have it repaired . （填写 repair的正确形式）
【解答】repair修理，过去分词是repaired。根据观察可知题干使用了"have+sth+过去分词"结构形式，意思是"（主语）让别人干某事"，空格处填repaired。
故答案为：repaired。
十、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
30．（5分）（Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor.Gina＝G Doctor＝D）
G：Good morning，doctor.
D：Good morning.（1 ） E
G：I'm not feeling well today.I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D：（2） B
G：About two days ago.
D：Open your mouth and say"Ahhhhhh".
G：Ahhhhhh......What's wrong with me，doctor？
D：（3） G You just have a heavy cold.
G：What should I do to feel better？
D：（4） D Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G：Thank you very much，doctor.
D：You're welcome.（5） F Goodbye.
A.Do you have a headache？
B.When did you feel like this？
C.It's bad for you to stay up late.
D.Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E.What's the matter？
F.You will feel better soon.
G.It's nothing serious.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm not feeling well today.（我今天觉得不舒服。）可知此处医生询问患者怎么样。E选项"你怎么了？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文About two days ago.（两天前。）可知此处医生询问患者什么时候生病。B选项"你什么时候感觉这样的？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文What's wrong with me，doctor？（医生，我怎么了？）和下文You just have a heavy cold.（你只是重感冒。）可知此处医生告知患者不严重。G选项"不严重。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文What should I do to feel better？（我应该怎么做才能舒服点。）可知此处医生给建议。D选项"饭后吃药一天三次。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知此处医生告诉患者很快病就会好。F选项"你很快就会好。"符合题意。故选F。
十一、书面表达。
31．（10分）假设你是李明，学校动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你以写一篇英语自荐信。
写作要点：
1.阐述保护动物的重要性。
2.曾经为保护动物做过的努力。
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于80。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.__________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.Animals are our friends.We should love them.I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves.（说明重要性）
I treat animals kindly.I have ever organized an activity to raise money for Save China's Tigers.And I kept a homeless dog two years ago.（介绍曾经做的努力）If I can be a volunteer，I will work harder and do more meaningful things，such as taking care of stray dogs and cats.【高分句型一】I will advise more people to protect animals like me and try my best to make the world more united.I believe that I am the one you are looking for.【高分句型二】（介绍打算）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What's wrong with Mary？
A.She had a toothache.
B.She had a fever.
C.She had a nosebleed.
2．（1分） What did Alice do as a volunteer？
A.A doctor.
B.A cleaner.
C.A teacher.
3．（1分） How does the woman feel when it rains？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Relaxed.
4．（1分） Where are the speakers probably talking now？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.At school.
5．（1分） What was the girl doing when the teacher came in？
A.Listening to music.
B.Writing a diary.
C.Reading an English story.
二、听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did John go just now？
A.In the garden.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the library.
（2）Who planned to go to Wuhan？
A.John and Linda.
B.Sandy and John.
C.Sandy and Linda.
7．（2分）（1）How long has Alex played with his toy car？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 8 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale？
A.Small clothes.
B.Old toys.
C.Old books.
8．（3分）（1）What is Steve's favorite music？
A.Country music.
B.Rock and roll.
C.Classical music.
（2）Why doesn't the woman want to buy a CD of Michael？
A.Because she knows the Beatles.
B.Because she doesn't know Michael.
C.Because she thinks Steve must have his CDs.
（3）Where does the woman decide to go finally？
A.Go to the home of Michael.
B.Go to CD shops.
C.Buy a CD of the Beatles.
9．（3分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong？
A.To buy some things.
B.To go on vacation.
C.To visit his cousin.
（2）What does Alice do？
A.An animal keeper.
B.A TV reporter.
C.A tour guide.
（3）Where did they have delicious food on the second day？
A.In the Clock Tower.
B.At the Ladies' Street.
C.On the Seafood Street.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Tom's grandmother is very _________although she is 70 years old.
（2）Last _______night，at about 7：30，Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang.
（3）The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son _______.
（4）When Tom's grandmother heard it，she stopped having _______and drove to the mother's home.
（5）_______later，Tom's grandmother came back home.
四、单项选择，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
12．（1分） Boys and girls，you should look after_________when your parents are not at home.（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． ourselves
13．（1分） Scientists all over the world are _________new medicine to fight COVID﹣19.（ ）
A． blowing out B． leaving out
C． keeping out D． trying out
14．（1分）—What's the matter with David？He looks so sad.
—He is under a lot of ______ these days because he lost his job.（ ）
A．pressure B．independence
C．experience D．service
15．（1分）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，I_________a bath at that time.（ ）
A． was taking B． am taking
C． haven taken D． take
16．（1分） My brother is a（an） _________boy，and he never tells a lie.（ ）
A． stupid B． strange C． honest D． crazy
17．（1分）﹣Is the desert still becoming larger？
﹣Yes， and it won't stop _________ people can do something to protect the environment．（ ）
A．because B．if C．unless D．as soon as
18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______ America？
﹣﹣Yes.I ________ there last year.It's quite beautiful.（ ）
A．gone to；went B．been to；went
C．been to；go D．gone to；go
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） there.In summer，I liked to （4） dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
worker，smarter，mine，easily，get，after，difference，so，excited be
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？What would you do if you couldn't walk or use your hands （1） .Most people would never think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my arms or legs well， （2） normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（3） difficult for me.Then a friend of （4） helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about（5） me a special trained dog.I love animals and I was （6） about having a dog.
（7） six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I brought him home.My dog's name is Lucky because I feel lucky to him.I think Lucky is（8） than any other dog.He can cheer me up.He can understand me when I give him orders.He is also a good（9） in my family.
Lucky makes a big（10） to my life.Thank Lucky for changing my life.
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
WHAT'S HAPPENING？
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.
Monterey Student Center，6：00 p.m.，Aug.5
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6：30 p.m.，Aug.3
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing"SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7：00 p.m.，Aug.4
（1）Where can people enjoy beautiful photos？
A.At the Atlas Center.
B.At Monterey Student Center.
C.At the young People's Film Club.
D.At Richmond Hall.
（2）The winner of Winning Voices may be able to .
A.make an album
B.start a band
C.visit a beautiful place
D.work with 20 bands
（3）What can we know about Streetlife Dance Group？
A.18 dancers will show their skills.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It is the winner of a national competition.
D.Its performance will be in the morning.
22．（8分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author（作者） Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy.
When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.
（1）How does the writer start paragraph 1？
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By giving different ideas.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What children want to do.
B.How to know more about parents.
C.The importance of love.
D.Parents' and children's needs.
（3）To make your home a happier place，what should you do？
A.Stop having fun.
B.Keep yourself safe.
C.Keep talking all the time
D.Show your parents you are growing up.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.①/②/③④
B. ①/②③/④
C.①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
23．（8分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.Struggling（挣扎） with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked，"Can you give me a good reason not to give up？"
"Look，"the old man said."Do you see that fern（蕨类） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子），I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，"the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout（发芽） .But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
" The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？
A.He got lost in the forest.
B.He saw no hope in his life.
C.He went to a bank with his wife.
D.He was in trouble with an old man.
（2）What does the underlined word"this"in the last Paragraph refer to？
A.Growing very tall.
B.Growing on the ground.
C.Developing a strong root.
D.Watering the bamboo tree.
（3）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.shocked
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Learn to share with others.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Never lose heart when in trouble.
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
24．（10分）（1） He filled it with seeds（种子） and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （2） Then he joined a local（当地的）society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly，he wanted to try his best to help them.
（3） He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（4） He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）."Researching birds is important to protect birds，"Jack says."（5） ".
A.Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer.
B.There are more and more birds flying away.
C.He got really interested in birds as more came.
D.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of（取代） dead trees.
E.In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.
F.Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.
G.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder（喂食器） six years ago.
九、词汇运用。根据括号内的要求填空，每空一词。
25．（1分） You should tell the about your thing.（填写 true 的正确形式）
26．（1分）Tom didn't go shopping.He went swimming，instead. （改为同义句）
Tom went swimming going shopping.
27．（1分） Nobody believes the news.It's just so u .（根据首字母填空）
28．（1分） They c the dog as their family member and they are very nice to it.（根据首字母填空）
29．（1分） My car broke down on the way.So I had to have it . （填写 repair的正确形式）
十、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
30．（5分）（Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor.Gina＝G Doctor＝D）
G：Good morning，doctor.
D：Good morning.（1 ）
G：I'm not feeling well today.I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D：（2）
G：About two days ago.
D：Open your mouth and say"Ahhhhhh".
G：Ahhhhhh......What's wrong with me，doctor？
D：（3） You just have a heavy cold.
G：What should I do to feel better？
D：（4） Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G：Thank you very much，doctor.
D：You're welcome.（5） Goodbye.
A.Do you have a headache？
B.When did you feel like this？
C.It's bad for you to stay up late.
D.Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E.What's the matter？
F.You will feel better soon.
G.It's nothing serious.
十一、书面表达。
31．（10分）假设你是李明，学校动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你以写一篇英语自荐信。
写作要点：
1.阐述保护动物的重要性。
2.曾经为保护动物做过的努力。
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于80。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.__________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What's wrong with Mary？
A.She had a toothache.
B.She had a fever.
C.She had a nosebleed.
【解答】A
l.W：Mary didn't come to school yesterday.Do you know why？
M：Yes.She ate too much candy and had a bad toothache.
2．（1分） What did Alice do as a volunteer？
A.A doctor.
B.A cleaner.
C.A teacher.
【解答】C
2.M：Alice，I hear you went to Africa as a volunteer.What did you do there？
W：I was a teacher.The children in my class were blind.I tried my best to help them out.
3．（1分） How does the woman feel when it rains？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Relaxed.
【解答】A
3.M：Kate，do you think the weather can change our feelings？
W：When it rains，I feel sad.When the sun comes out，I feel relaxed and happy.What about you？
M：I like the sunny day best，too.
4．（1分） Where are the speakers probably talking now？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.At school.
【解答】B
4.W：Tim，stop playing computer games.It's ll o'clock now.
M：Please don't be angry，Mom.I will go to bed right now.
5．（1分） What was the girl doing when the teacher came in？
A.Listening to music.
B.Writing a diary.
C.Reading an English story.
【解答】C
5.W：I was reading an English story when the teacher came in.What were you doing？
M：I was listening to music
二、听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did John go just now？
A.In the garden.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the library.
（2）Who planned to go to Wuhan？
A.John and Linda.
B.Sandy and John.
C.Sandy and Linda.
【解答】AC
W：Hello，John!This is Linda speaking.Where did you go just now？I called you and you didn't pick up.
M：Oh，I was in the garden helping my grandpa water the plants.
W：I see.By the way，Sandy and I will take a trip to Wuhan.Will you go with us？
M：The radio said there would be a storm.I'm afraid you'd better not.
W：I know.Thanks.
7．（2分）（1）How long has Alex played with his toy car？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 8 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale？
A.Small clothes.
B.Old toys.
C.Old books.
【解答】BA
W：Alex，can I clear out your toy car？
M：No，Mom，I have played with it for 8 years.It's hard to say goodbye to it.
W：OK.You will keep it.Well ，how about your small clothes？
M：We can sell them in a yard sale.
W：Good idea!Shall we have the yard sale this Sunday？
M：OK.
8．（3分）（1）What is Steve's favorite music？
A.Country music.
B.Rock and roll.
C.Classical music.
（2）Why doesn't the woman want to buy a CD of Michael？
A.Because she knows the Beatles.
B.Because she doesn't know Michael.
C.Because she thinks Steve must have his CDs.
（3）Where does the woman decide to go finally？
A.Go to the home of Michael.
B.Go to CD shops.
C.Buy a CD of the Beatles.
【解答】BCB
W：Tomorrow is Steve's birthday.Do you know what he likes？
M：Yes，he likes music best.His favorite is rock and roll.
W：Oh I only know the singer Michael.
M：Hm，maybe you could give him a CD of Michael.
W：But I think he must have a lot of his CDs.
M：Yes，you are right.How about the Beatles？
W：I think I should go to CD shops to have a look.
M：That's a good idea.I'll go with you.
9．（3分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong？
A.To buy some things.
B.To go on vacation.
C.To visit his cousin.
（2）What does Alice do？
A.An animal keeper.
B.A TV reporter.
C.A tour guide.
（3）Where did they have delicious food on the second day？
A.In the Clock Tower.
B.At the Ladies' Street.
C.On the Seafood Street.
【解答】BBC
Have you ever been to Hong Kong？It's a wonderful place to go on vacation.Last week I went there with my cousin.The tour guide Alice showed us around.On the first day，we visited the Clock Tower.It's tall and beautiful.We took some photos there.The next day，we went to the Space Museum and then we visited the Ladies' Market.There are a lot of street stores.I bought some nice things for my family and friends.In the evening，we went to the Seafood Street and had some delicious food.On the third day，we said goodbye to Alice and flew back to Australia.All in all，we had a good time in Hong Kong.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Tom's grandmother is very _________although she is 70 years old.
（2）Last _______night，at about 7：30，Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang.
（3）The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son _______.
（4）When Tom's grandmother heard it，she stopped having _______and drove to the mother's home.
（5）_______later，Tom's grandmother came back home.
【解答】16.healthy 17.Sunday 18.had a fever 19.dinner 20.Three hours
My name is Tom.My grandmother is a good doctor.She is very healthy although she is seventy years old.Last Sunday night，at about 7：30，I was watching TV when the telephone rang.It was a telephone from a mother.The mother said her 7﹣year﹣old son had a fever.She needed help.When my grandmother heard it，she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother's home at once.Three hours later my grandmother came back home.What a great and kind grandmother!
四、单项选择，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
12．（1分） Boys and girls，you should look after_________when your parents are not at home.（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． ourselves
【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据Boys and girls，you should look after..."孩子们，你们应该照顾好......"可知，应该是"你们自己"。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Scientists all over the world are _________new medicine to fight COVID﹣19.（ ）
A． blowing out B． leaving out
C． keeping out D． trying out
【解答】blowing out吹灭；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止，保留；trying out试验。根据句意：全世界的科学家都在试验抗新冠肺炎的新药。可知，空处意思应是"试验"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）—What's the matter with David？He looks so sad.
—He is under a lot of ______ these days because he lost his job.（ ）
A．pressure B．independence
C．experience D．service
【解答】A.压力，B.独立，C.经历，D.服务，根据because he lost his job.（因为失业）可知压力大，under a lot of pressure压力很大，介词短语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，I_________a bath at that time.（ ）
A． was taking B． am taking
C． haven taken D． take
【解答】根据"at that time"可知，句子表述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，take的现在分词是taking。
故选：A。
16．（1分） My brother is a（an） _________boy，and he never tells a lie.（ ）
A． stupid B． strange C． honest D． crazy
【解答】A.stupid愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.honest诚实的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据and he never tells a lie.（他从不说谎。）可知，我的弟弟是一个诚实的男孩。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣Is the desert still becoming larger？
﹣Yes， and it won't stop _________ people can do something to protect the environment．（ ）
A．because B．if C．unless D．as soon as
【解答】根据句意：﹣沙漠还在变大吗？﹣是的，它不会停止，除非人们能做一些事情来保护环境．结合选项，A．因为 B．是否；如果 C．除非 D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______ America？
﹣﹣Yes.I ________ there last year.It's quite beautiful.（ ）
A．gone to；went B．been to；went
C．been to；go D．gone to；go
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你__美国吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年__那里，那相当的漂亮。结合语境，后面回复的是yes，且后面提到了last year，是问有没有去过美国，用have been to表示"曾经去..."，第二空后面提到了时间last year，所以要用动词的一般过去时，用went。
故选：B。
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） A .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） C in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） C there.In summer，I liked to （4） B dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） D things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） A it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） B after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） C we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） D a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） B can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【解答】（1）名词辨析。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句"Every time Ithink of it."（每一次我想起它）可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句 Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.（这不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。） 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad 伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily outside until sunset."（我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。）可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据前半句"It was so beautiful"（它是如此美丽）可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据after the heavy snow（大雪过后），可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating.（我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，......我们可以打雪仗）可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."（很多旧的大楼被拆毁，新的大楼出现。）可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据I know...can stay the same all the time.（我知道......能始终保持不变。）可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
worker，smarter，mine，easily，get，after，difference，so，excited be
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？What would you do if you couldn't walk or use your hands （1） easily .Most people would never think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my arms or legs well， （2） so normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（3） are difficult for me.Then a friend of （4） mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about（5） getting me a special trained dog.I love animals and I was （6） excited about having a dog.
（7） After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I brought him home.My dog's name is Lucky because I feel lucky to him.I think Lucky is（8） smarter than any other dog.He can cheer me up.He can understand me when I give him orders.He is also a good（9） worker in my family.
Lucky makes a big（10） difference to my life.Thank Lucky for changing my life.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你不能走路或不能轻松地使用你的手，你会做什么？根据couldn't walk（不能走路）可知，这里表示不能轻松地使用手，因此应为easily，修饰动词use。故填easily。
（2）考查连词。句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，像接电话、开门关门或拿东西这样的异常事情对我来说都很困难。分析句子，可知normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things are difficult for me（正常的事情，比如接电话、开门关门、拿东西对我来说都很困难）是肢体障碍结果，因此空出应为连词so。故填so。
（3）考查动词。句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，像接电话、开门关门或拿东西这样的异常事情对我来说都很困难。句子为一般现在时，主语answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things（接电话、开门关门或拿东西）为复数形式，因此be动词应为are。故填are。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后我的一个朋友帮了我。句中包含双重所有格结构，因此空处应为名词性物主代词。故填mine。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她和"动物帮手"商谈给我买一只受过特殊训练的狗。根据双宾语me（我）和a special trained dog（受过特殊训练的狗）可知，动词应为get，介词about后动词应使用动名词形式。故填getting。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢动物，我很兴奋能有一只狗。be动词后应为形容词作表语，短语be excited about doing sth.，表示"对做某事感到兴奋"。故填excited。
（7）考查介词。句意：在"动物帮手"对一只狗进行了六个月的训练后，我把它带回家了。分析句子，可知把狗带回家，应是在训练之后，空处应为after，位于句首应大写首字母。故填After。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：我认为Lucky比其他任何狗都聪明。根据than（比）可知，空处应为比较级形式，结合所给词汇，可确定为smarter，表示"更聪明的"。故填smarter。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我家里他也是一个好工人。不定冠词a后应为可数名词单数形式，结合所给词汇，可确定为worker，表示"工人"。故填worker。
（10）考查名词。句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。句中包含固定短语make a difference to，表示"对……产生影响"。故填difference。
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
WHAT'S HAPPENING？
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.
Monterey Student Center，6：00 p.m.，Aug.5
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6：30 p.m.，Aug.3
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing"SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7：00 p.m.，Aug.4
（1）Where can people enjoy beautiful photos？ D
A.At the Atlas Center.
B.At Monterey Student Center.
C.At the young People's Film Club.
D.At Richmond Hall.
（2）The winner of Winning Voices may be able to A .
A.make an album
B.start a band
C.visit a beautiful place
D.work with 20 bands
（3）What can we know about Streetlife Dance Group？ B
A.18 dancers will show their skills.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It is the winner of a national competition.
D.Its performance will be in the morning.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Art of the Camera中的Beautiful works from some of the best young photographers will be on exhibition（展览）.Richmond Hall，Aug.4﹣6（一些最优秀的年轻摄影师的美丽作品将展出。Richmond大厅，8月4日至6日）可知，人们可以在Richmond大厅欣赏到美丽的照片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Winning Voices中的More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize：a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album（专辑）.（20多支乐队将在比赛中演奏他们最好的歌曲，以赢得一个大奖：进入全国决赛，并有机会制作自己的专辑。）可知，Winning Voice s获胜者有机会制作自己的专辑。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Group中的24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.（24名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的舞者将展示他们的舞蹈技巧。）可知，它的舞者都是青少年。故选B。
22．（8分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author（作者） Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy.
When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.
（1）How does the writer start paragraph 1？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By giving different ideas.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.What children want to do.
B.How to know more about parents.
C.The importance of love.
D.Parents' and children's needs.
（3）To make your home a happier place，what should you do？ D
A.Stop having fun.
B.Keep yourself safe.
C.Keep talking all the time
D.Show your parents you are growing up.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A.①/②/③④
B. ①/②③/④
C.①②/③④
D. ①②③/④
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini﹣skirt.When you are making phone calls，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.（当你想穿得时髦时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。）可知，作者是通过举例开始第一段的。故选A
（2）段落大意题。根据文中第3段：Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.（父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的）以及这一段后面的叙述，可知，第三段主要讲父母和孩子的需求。故选D
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your home a happier place.（这本书给了你很多想法，比如腾出时间来交谈，写日记，向你的父母展示你不再是一个小孩子了。如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。）可知，为了让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方，你应该让你的父母知道你长大了。故选D
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出话题，第一段介绍书并引起下文，第三段和第四段说的是书的具体内容。故选A
23．（8分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.Struggling（挣扎） with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked，"Can you give me a good reason not to give up？"
"Look，"the old man said."Do you see that fern（蕨类） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子），I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，"the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout（发芽） .But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
" The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（1）What happened to the young man？ B
A.He got lost in the forest.
B.He saw no hope in his life.
C.He went to a bank with his wife.
D.He was in trouble with an old man.
（2）What does the underlined word"this"in the last Paragraph refer to？ C
A.Growing very tall.
B.Growing on the ground.
C.Developing a strong root.
D.Watering the bamboo tree.
（3）The young man felt C after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.shocked
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Learn to share with others.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Never lose heart when in trouble.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure （失败） was all that he had seen.（他破产了，妻子也离他而去。从那以后，他看到的只有失败。）可知是因为他对生活没有希望了，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第6段The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root （根） strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.（在过去的四年里，这棵小竹子一直在地下生长，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够结实，可以在地上生长了。如果它没有这样做，它就不会如此强大。）可知this指的是发展强壮的根，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.（最后，这个人深深地感谢了老人。然后他带着对生命的希望离开了森林。）可知他感觉很有希望，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人遭遇困境后，在森林中遇到一位老人的故事。年轻人向老人倾诉自己的困境，并询问老人有没有一个好的理由让他不放弃。老人通过种植蕨类和竹子的经历告诉年轻人，竹子在地下生长了四年，才在第五年冒出地面，因为这样才能长出坚强的根。老人告诉年轻人，他在挣扎中其实正在成长坚强的根基。最后，年轻人感谢老人并带着对生活的希望离开了森林。可知当你有困难时，永远不要失去信心符合文章大意，故选D。
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
24．（10分）（1） G He filled it with seeds（种子） and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （2） C Then he joined a local（当地的）society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly，he wanted to try his best to help them.
（3） F He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（4） D He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）."Researching birds is important to protect birds，"Jack says."（5） E ".
A.Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer.
B.There are more and more birds flying away.
C.He got really interested in birds as more came.
D.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of（取代） dead trees.
E.In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.
F.Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.
G.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder（喂食器） six years ago.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文He filled it with seeds and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. （他把它装满了种子，放在他的后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）可知，空处会解释it代指的东西。结合选项，应是杰克对鸟的热爱始于六年前他做了第一个喂鸟器。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Then he joined a local society.（然后他加入了当地的一个社团。）可知，空处和加入社团的原因有关。结合选项，应是随着鸟类越来越多，他对鸟类产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文He does research about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and builds boxes for birds.（他做关于鸟类的研究，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟类和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类建造鸟巢。）可知，空处和杰克所做的事情有关。结合选项，应是除了他所做的，他还有自己的组织"保护我们的鸟类"。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Not long ago，he found that bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down，so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.（不久以前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，所以他开始为这些鸟制作蓝知更鸟鸟巢。）可知，空处和杰克为蓝知更鸟做鸟巢有关。结合选项，应是现在他想用这些鸟巢来代替死树。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Researching birds is important to protect birds（研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要）可知，空处和鸟类研究有关。结合选项，应是为了保护鸟类，我们必须学习和真正了解鸟类。故选E。
九、词汇运用。根据括号内的要求填空，每空一词。
25．（1分） You should tell the truth about your thing.（填写 true 的正确形式）
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"实话"，作宾语。
故答案为：truth。
26．（1分）Tom didn't go shopping.He went swimming，instead. （改为同义句）
Tom went swimming instead of going shopping.
【解答】根据instead改同义句，instead of可以连接两个并列的部分，将两个句子合并为一句。
故答案为：instead of。
27．（1分） Nobody believes the news.It's just so u nbelievable .（根据首字母填空）
【解答】根据Nobody believes the news.和首字母u，考查单词unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的。
故填：unbelievable。
28．（1分） They c onsider the dog as their family member and they are very nice to it.（根据首字母填空）
【解答】根据"他们......这只狗是他们的家人，他们对它很好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"认为"，主语They复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形consider。consider...as..."认为/把......看作"固定搭配。
故答案为：consider。
29．（1分） My car broke down on the way.So I had to have it repaired . （填写 repair的正确形式）
【解答】repair修理，过去分词是repaired。根据观察可知题干使用了"have+sth+过去分词"结构形式，意思是"（主语）让别人干某事"，空格处填repaired。
故答案为：repaired。
十、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
30．（5分）（Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor.Gina＝G Doctor＝D）
G：Good morning，doctor.
D：Good morning.（1 ） E
G：I'm not feeling well today.I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D：（2） B
G：About two days ago.
D：Open your mouth and say"Ahhhhhh".
G：Ahhhhhh......What's wrong with me，doctor？
D：（3） G You just have a heavy cold.
G：What should I do to feel better？
D：（4） D Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G：Thank you very much，doctor.
D：You're welcome.（5） F Goodbye.
A.Do you have a headache？
B.When did you feel like this？
C.It's bad for you to stay up late.
D.Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E.What's the matter？
F.You will feel better soon.
G.It's nothing serious.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm not feeling well today.（我今天觉得不舒服。）可知此处医生询问患者怎么样。E选项"你怎么了？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文About two days ago.（两天前。）可知此处医生询问患者什么时候生病。B选项"你什么时候感觉这样的？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文What's wrong with me，doctor？（医生，我怎么了？）和下文You just have a heavy cold.（你只是重感冒。）可知此处医生告知患者不严重。G选项"不严重。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文What should I do to feel better？（我应该怎么做才能舒服点。）可知此处医生给建议。D选项"饭后吃药一天三次。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知此处医生告诉患者很快病就会好。F选项"你很快就会好。"符合题意。故选F。
十一、书面表达。
31．（10分）假设你是李明，学校动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你以写一篇英语自荐信。
写作要点：
1.阐述保护动物的重要性。
2.曾经为保护动物做过的努力。
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于80。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.__________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.Animals are our friends.We should love them.I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves.（说明重要性）
I treat animals kindly.I have ever organized an activity to raise money for Save China's Tigers.And I kept a homeless dog two years ago.（介绍曾经做的努力）If I can be a volunteer，I will work harder and do more meaningful things，such as taking care of stray dogs and cats.【高分句型一】I will advise more people to protect animals like me and try my best to make the world more united.I believe that I am the one you are looking for.【高分句型二】（介绍打算）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
相关试卷
江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+： 这是一份江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共27页。
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 —A nice shirt， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
