重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

这是一份重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了A.Nt bad.，A.Gd luck.，A.It's late.，A.Dn't wrry.，A Once a week.，A.In a library.，A.Lily.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年重庆实验外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷听力测试 。第一节。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A. B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1分）A.Not bad.
B.Of course.
C.See you.
2．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Good idea.
C.Good job.
3．（1分）A.It's late.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's sunny.
4．（1分）A.It's September.
B.It's summer.
C.It's Monday.
5．（1分）A.Don't worry.
B.Thank you.
C.With pleasure.
6．（1分）A.Sorry to hear that.
B.I can't agree more.
C.That's all right.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1分）A Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1分）A.She was sleeping.
B.She was studying.
C.She was watching TV.
9．（1分）A.In a library.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a park.
10．（1分）A.Lily.
B.Tony.
C.Jane.
11．（1分）A [tu：l]
B.[fu：l]
C. [tɪl]
12．（1分）A.25 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（2分）（1）Who did Paul go to Inner Mongolia with？
A.His friends.
B.His cousin.
C.His parents.
（2）What did Paul like doing best during this trip？
A.Riding a horse.
B.Having a party.
C.Visiting museums
14．（2分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Parent and child.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Sister and brother.
（2）What will Jim probably do next？
A.He will go home and lie down for a rest.
B.He will go to the Students' Health Center.
C.He will go to a hospital to get some medicine.
第四节（听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）When is World Water Day？
A.On March 2.
B.On March 12.
C.On March 22.
（2）Why is water pollution becoming serious in the speaker's hometown？
A Because many fish in the river have died.
B.Because factories put waste water into the river.
C.Because people swim and wash clothes in the river.
（3）According to the speakers，how many things can people do to protect and save water？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）Why does the speaker give this speech？
A.To let people learn about the speaker's hometown.
B.To call on more people to protect and save water.
C.To teach people how to get clean drinking water.
Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Volunteering in the poor village is______unforgettable experience for me.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分） The accident happened______a foggy morning.Fortunately，nobody was badly hurt.（　　）
A．in B． at C． on D． for
18．（1分） Jason______the room while his mom was washing the dishes.（　　）
A． was cleaning B． cleaned
C． will clean D． cleans
19．（1分）﹣Where is Lucy？
﹣She______Shanghai and will probably come back in three days.（　　）
A． has been to B． has been in
C． has gone to D． has come to
20．（1分） The weather in Chongqing is much______than that in Guiyang in the summer.（　　）
A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． more hot
21．（1分）﹣There______a big event in our school.Do you know what it is？
﹣Of course!Our school's 60 anniversary celebration next month!（　　）
A． is going to have B． will have
C． is going to be D． are going to be
22．（1分） The dog______anything unless his owner comes back.（　　）
A． will eat B． won't eat
C． eats D． doesn't eat
23．（1分）﹣Must I finish the homework today？﹣﹣No，you ____．You can finish it tomorrow．（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
24．（1分） Vincent can't fall asleep with the rain beating the windows______.（　　）
A． slowly B． silently C． hardly D． heavily
25．（1分） The photo______me of my childhood in the countryside.（　　）
A． realizes B． remembers C． brings D． reminds
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（10分）"It looks so good on you，" said my fiend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to losing weight.
I wanted to become beautiful and slim（苗条的）.So I made up my mind to go on a（1）　 　.I didn't eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.I made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I（2）　 　to my dad that I had eaten my bread，but I fed it to the cat.My weight dropped fast，（3）　 　when I looked at myself in the mirror I still thought I was not thin enough.
（4）　 　，dark circles appeared under my eyes.I wore thick clothes in hot weather，but I was still（5）　 　.That didn't matter.I still needed to be thinner.About a month（6）　 　I bought the dress，I tried it on again，and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my deep eye sockets （眼窝）.That was the day I（7）　 　how ill I was.
I went to see a doctor，the doctor gave me some（8）　 　.It took me one year to become healthy.Sometimes I want to go back to be thin，but I will never do（9）　 　I did again.It's not worth it.Please don't go on a diet when you're young.You will suffer a lot if you are too thin.Don't compare（10）　 　with others.Try to love yourself for who you are，not for what you look like.

（1）
A.journey
B.hobby
C.diet
D.picnic
（2）
A.told
B.lied
C.listened
D.turned
（3）
A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
（4）
A.Amazingly
B.Luckily
C.Actually
D.Finally
（5）
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
（6）
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（7）
A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.regretted
（8）
A.advice
B.spirit
C.lessons
D.plans
（9）
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.who
（10）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.itself
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
27．（3分）
I'm visiting China this summer holiday!Any suggestions from local people？
California Mushroom 2023﹣7﹣9 12：05
Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.
Donghu little fish 2023﹣7﹣10 16：23
Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.And it's not very hot during the summer because of the high sea﹣level.
Qinghai Wuyanzu 2023﹣7﹣10 20：23
How can you miss Beijing if you plan to visit China!As a capital city，it is a wonderland for culture lovers.You can find a historical spot almost every ten steps.
Jingcheng handsome 2023﹣7﹣11 18：23
How about Tibet？......
（1）Wuhan is not a good choice for California Mushroom because of the 　 　.
A.transportation
B.scenery
C weather
D.museums
（2）If you prefer natural beauty，you will choose 　 　according to the passage.
A.Wuhan
B.Qinghai
C.Beijing
D.Tibet
（3）You may read this text 　 　.
A.from a novel
B.in your text book
C.on a website
D.at the restaurant
28．（8分）Money was needed in this family.Father got pretty angry and shouted when he saw his daughter was wasting all the paper to make a box to put under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
He was shameful when he received the box.But the anger came into his mind again when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."
The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.
He asked for her forgiveness.
It's told that the man kept that box by his bed for years and whenever he came into difficulties，he would take out a kiss and encouraged himself by the kiss and love his daughter had put inside of the box.
For love is the best gift in the world.

（1）The gift the girl prepared is a box of 　 　.
A.gold
B.money
C.paper
D.kisses
（2）The father became silent because he 　 　.
A.he was angry about the daughter
B.he received no gift from his child
C.he saw his daughter crying sadly
D.he knew he had made a mistake
（3）What's the meaning of the word "forgiveness" in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.道歉
B.原谅
C.礼物
D.安慰
（4）From this passage we can tell that 　 　.
A.the father is always angry
B.the daughter is not very smart
C.the gift is very expensive
D.the father loved his daughter
29．（8分）
Living in this global village （世界村） ，"everyone has a role in climate action"，the United Nations writes on its website.And the serious results of climate changes have drawn great attention from many young people around the world.
Zheng Huan，27，grew up in Sichuan province and later became a youth leader of China Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.
For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Over 1 million players across the world have taken pictures of different kinds of animals and plants and uploaded them to earn points.
Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.She invited artists around the world to create pieces based on a science fiction ﹣ AI 2041.The book talks about bow AI will influence the environment in the future.
"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."

（1）Zheng is a/an 　 　according to this passage.
A.novel writer
B.good student
C.environment protector
D.UN official
（2）Zheng did a lot to care about environment except for 　 　.
A.setting up a team about caring of our environment
B.working on a game called Guardians of Earth
C.working on climate change with government
D.helping with artwork about climate change
（3）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　 　.
A.the climate change causes serious results now
B.everyone should care about the climate change
C.there are many ways to protect our environment
D.Zheng works hard on influencing the young people
（4）The chart （图表） at the beginning of the passage wants to 　 　.
A.show a mind map
B.list some numbers
C.show some facts
D.make a comparison
30．（8分）This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10，2022，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，into the national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） .The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts.
"Art education is important for students in China.Just like the piano，violin and so on.There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life." he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand，the players speak in the local dialect （方言） while telling stories，which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme（押韵）.
Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

（1）According to Yang's daily life，he has to 　 　.
A.teach Kuaiban in every school
B.have classes until late night
C.prepare for the next day's classes
D.have some kuaiban shows at night
（2）What can we infer from this passage？ 　 　
A.Yangjinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school.
B.Art education is the most important part for Chinese students.
C.People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days.
D.Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong.
（3）This passage is written in a 　 　tone（语气）.
A.surprising
B.positive
C.sad
D.doubtful
（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The Development of Folk Art
B.Kuaiban's Arrival to Schools
C.Growing Interests of Folk Art
D.Kuaiban Artist and His Work
31．（8分）①Over the last 60 years，many space rockets have flown by，orbited （沿轨道运行） and even landed on the Red Planet.That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.
②Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.
③▲Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
④While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.But gravity （重力） machines could help.
⑤Then there's space radiation （辐射） to worry about.It might raise the risk of health problems，especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.Scientists are working out the problems.They have checked about if taking certain vitamins is helpful.
⑥Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.

（1）The journey to the Mars isn't 　 　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.relaxing
D.meaningful
（2）　 　is not one of the problems the scientists need to worry about.
A.Length of the time
B.Pressure on eyes
C.Food preparation
D.Space radiation
（3）Which of the following sentence should be put in▲. 　 　
A.Although we have never been to the space for such a long time.
B.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history.
C.It's pretty dangerous in the space with so much unknown conditions.
D.That's why we need to be well﹣prepared for the food problem.
（4）Which structure is best for this passage？ 　 　
A.①②/③④⑤⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤⑥
C.①②③④⑤/⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
v.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个怡当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.My parents have taken away my phone.
B.By the way，why did you send me messages？
C No，at first，I didn't.
D.So I decided to give up my phone.
E.I don't think I did anything wrong.
F.Have you read my messages on Wechat？
G.Were your parents angry about that？
A：Hi，Grace! （1）　 　
B：No，I haven't.I haven't used my mobile phone for long.
A：Why？
B： （2）　 　 They say I shouldn't play on the phone because I'm a Junior 3 student now.
A：Did you agree with them？
B： （3）　 　But last term，I played lots of games on the phone.And my grades dropped a lot.
A：What a pity! （4）　 　
B：Yes，but just a little.Then they talked with me and encouraged me.
A：Wow!Your parents are so nice and thoughtful!
B：Yes，they are. （5）　 　
A：Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema.
B：OK，no problem.
第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题.
33．（9分）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of the elderly people，while old people don't usually understand me young either.But I don't think so.Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.
James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （机构）for serving（服务）the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre﹣school children.There is a large playground in the care home where the old people can play with the kids.What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
I think this is quite a good idea.We live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing a serious problem of population aging.It will be important for young people to learn to get along with the elderly people in the coming years.With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.In this way，______.

（1）Is the Smith's Care Home mainly for old people？
　 　
（2）What does the organization offer each month？
　 　
（3）Please finish the last sentence in paragraph 3.
In this way， 　 　 .
（4）As teenagers，please list 2 ways to get along with old people.
　 　
VI.首字母填空。
34．（1分） The government has spent a lot on science and t 　 　in the past few years.
35．（1分） After days of bard work，they finally made p 　 　in the program.
36．（1分） This tiger w 　 　50 kilograms more than that cat.
37．（1分） Tony is a t 　 　boy because he never tells a lie.
38．（1分） Tina is c 　 　 visiting Japan next month.She hasn't decided yet.
39．（1分） l really want to know w 　 　 our teacher will come to the surprising party or not.
VII.用所给词的正确形式填空。
40．（1分） Everyone was 　 　 （amaze） at the achievement the school has made in the past few years.
41．（1分） He stayed 　 　 （wake） all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed.
42．（1分） Jack finally got A in the English exam.He looked at the exam result with 　 　.（excite）
43．（1分） When Jane feels sad，she usually went to the 　 　（peace） lake near her home.
44．（1分） Chairman Mao 　 　 （lead）the Chinese people to have a better life.
45．（1分） My mother is an 　 　（understand） woman.She always allows me to do what I like.
IX.句型转换。
46．（2分） Tom read two books in the summer vacation. （变为一般疑问句）
　 　Tom 　 　two books in the summer vacation？
47．（2分）The population of China is 1.3 billion. （对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 the population of China？
48．（2分）I haven't got a letter from Nancy for a while. （变为同义句）
I haven't 　 　　 　Nancy for a while.
49．（2分）不管有多难，请不要放弃。（完成译句）
　 　　 　how difficult it is，please don't give up.
50．（2分）他曾经在校足球队踢球。（完成译句）
He 　 　　 　be in the school football team.
X.短文填空。
51．（16分）It is never easy to deal with a bully （欺凌） even though you have done nothing wrong.But keep in mind that there is only one goal，to stop the situation from becoming worse.
Ask Them to Stop
Asking them to stop is sometimes a useful way to deal with the bully.Usually when we do not speak up for ourselves the situation would get worse.Asking them to stop in a loud and confident voice can （1）　 　them consider their actions again.
Be Accompanied（相伴的）
Bullying usually happens to those who are （2）　 　.If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.We are not asking you to make a huge circle of（3）　 　，sometimes，all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.
Ignore（忽视） Them
Another useful way to stop a bully is to ignore then.When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you，they may feel bored quickly.They take it（4）　 　a game，so they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad.
Turn the Situation into A Joke
Some of us are good at playing jokes and（5）　 　you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.Turn the situation into a joke or just say（6）　 　 funny.This will break the bully's confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are.
Get Help ﹣ Tell A/An （7）　 　
It may seem scary to tell someone，but telling will not only get you help，but also make you feel less scared.Tell a trusted adult like your parents or teachers what happened，including the time，the place and your feelings.They will do everything they can to help you.You should always （8）　 　it's not your fault whatever happens.
XI.书面表达。
52．（21分）梦想是一盏灯。照亮我们前行的方向。梦想是一对翅膀。给我们穿越风雨的力量。梦想，就是我们的信仰。有梦相随，人生才不会孤单。那么你的梦想是什么呢？请分享你的梦想，谈谈你打算如何实现它。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词：
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Vocabulary Bank
My dream is to become...
I have a dream that...
In order to...
decide，plan，determine，hope，come true...
Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness._____

2023-2024学年重庆实验外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
第Ⅰ卷听力测试 。
略
Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Volunteering in the poor village is______unforgettable experience for me.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"；a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词。the是定冠词，表特指，还用于乐器之前或形容词副词的最高级前面。句中泛指一次经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。
故选：B。
17．（1分） The accident happened______a foggy morning.Fortunately，nobody was badly hurt.（　　）
A．in B． at C． on D． for
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。根据a foggy morning"一个雾蒙蒙的早晨"可知，在具体某一天早晨用介词on。
故选：C。
18．（1分） Jason______the room while his mom was washing the dishes.（　　）
A． was cleaning B． cleaned
C． will clean D． cleans
【解答】was cleaning过去进行时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时；cleans第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，连接两个同时发生的动作，表示一个动作发生的同时另一个动作也在进行，由从句中的"was washing"可知此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
19．（1分）﹣Where is Lucy？
﹣She______Shanghai and will probably come back in three days.（　　）
A． has been to B． has been in
C． has gone to D． has come to
【解答】has been to+地点表示曾去过某地，现在已回；has been in+地点表示一直在某地；has gone to+地点表示已经去某地了，可能已经到达某地，也可能正在去某地的路上，现在未回；has come to+地点表示已经来到某地。根据will probably come back in three days可知她已经去上海，现在未回。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
20．（1分） The weather in Chongqing is much______than that in Guiyang in the summer.（　　）
A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． more hot
【解答】hot热，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级；more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣There______a big event in our school.Do you know what it is？
﹣Of course!Our school's 60 anniversary celebration next month!（　　）
A． is going to have B． will have
C． is going to be D． are going to be
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is/are going to be+主语；there will be+主语。句子主语是单数形式，分析选项可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
22．（1分） The dog______anything unless his owner comes back.（　　）
A． will eat B． won't eat
C． eats D． doesn't eat
【解答】A.will eat（将会吃）；B.won't eat（不会吃）；C.eats（吃）；D.doesn't eat（不吃）。根据句意，可知此处表达的是"不会吃"，排除A和C；unless（除非），引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除D。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣Must I finish the homework today？﹣﹣No，you ____．You can finish it tomorrow．（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【解答】答案：D
must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't，这是情态动词用法的一个特例，而mustn't 表示警告"千万不要"，needn't不必，can't表不能；结合题意，故答案为D．
24．（1分） Vincent can't fall asleep with the rain beating the windows______.（　　）
A． slowly B． silently C． hardly D． heavily
【解答】A.slowly缓慢地；B.silently沉默地；C.hardly几乎不；D.heavily猛烈地。根据Vincent can't fall asleep .（文森特无法入睡。）可知，雨重重地敲打着窗户。
故选：D。
25．（1分） The photo______me of my childhood in the countryside.（　　）
A． realizes B． remembers C． brings D． reminds
【解答】realize意识到；remember记得；bring带来；remind提醒。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。分析句意可知"这张照片使我想起了我在农村的童年"。
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（10分）"It looks so good on you，" said my fiend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to losing weight.
I wanted to become beautiful and slim（苗条的）.So I made up my mind to go on a（1）　C　.I didn't eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.I made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I（2）　B　to my dad that I had eaten my bread，but I fed it to the cat.My weight dropped fast，（3）　D　when I looked at myself in the mirror I still thought I was not thin enough.
（4）　D　，dark circles appeared under my eyes.I wore thick clothes in hot weather，but I was still（5）　B　.That didn't matter.I still needed to be thinner.About a month（6）　C　I bought the dress，I tried it on again，and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my deep eye sockets （眼窝）.That was the day I（7）　B　how ill I was.
I went to see a doctor，the doctor gave me some（8）　A　.It took me one year to become healthy.Sometimes I want to go back to be thin，but I will never do（9）　C　I did again.It's not worth it.Please don't go on a diet when you're young.You will suffer a lot if you are too thin.Don't compare（10）　B　with others.Try to love yourself for who you are，not for what you look like.

（1）
A.journey
B.hobby
C.diet
D.picnic
（2）
A.told
B.lied
C.listened
D.turned
（3）
A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
（4）
A.Amazingly
B.Luckily
C.Actually
D.Finally
（5）
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
（6）
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（7）
A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.regretted
（8）
A.advice
B.spirit
C.lessons
D.plans
（9）
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.who
（10）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.itself
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：所以我下定决心要节食。A.旅行，B.爱好，C.饮食，D.野餐，结合下文I didn't eat my lunch.（我不吃午饭。）可知决定要节食，go on a diet节食，动词短语。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我对爸爸撒谎说我已经吃了面包，但我把它喂给了猫。A.告诉，B.撒谎，C.听，D.转向，根据I fed it to the cat（我把它喂给了猫）可知没有吃，判断撒谎说吃了面包。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：我的体重下降得很快，但当我看着镜子里的自己时，我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。A.所以，B.因为，C.和，D.但是，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选D。
（4）副词辨析。句意：最后，我的黑眼圈出现了。A.令人惊奇地，B.幸运地，C.事实上，D.最后，根据I still thought I was not thin enough.（我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。）可知最后，黑眼圈出现了。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：我在炎热的天气里穿着厚衣服，但我还是很冷。A.炎热的，B.寒冷的，C.温暖的，D.潮湿的，根据I wore thick clothes in hot weather，（我在炎热的天气里穿着厚衣服，）可知还是觉得冷。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意：买了这件衣服大约一个月后，我又试了一次，发现它对我来说太大了。A.在……之前，B.当……时候，C.在……之后，D.自从，根据I was trying on a dress.（我在试这条裙子。）可知买了这件衣服大约一个月后，又试了一次。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多厉害。A.记得，B.意识到，C.忘记，D.后悔，结合句意，可知意识到自己病得厉害。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我去看医生，医生给了我一些建议。A.建议，B.精神，C.课程，D.计划，根据how ill I was.（病得有多厉害）可知医生给出了建议。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。句意：有时我想变瘦回去，但我再也不会做我做过的事了。A.什么时候，B.为什么，C.什么，D.谁，宾语从句用what作宾语。故选C。
（10）反身代词辨析。句意：不要拿你自己和别人比较。A.我自己，B.你自己，C.她自己，D.它自己，结合上文You will suffer a lot if you are too thin. （如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦。）可知反身代词用第二人称。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
27．（3分）
I'm visiting China this summer holiday!Any suggestions from local people？
California Mushroom 2023﹣7﹣9 12：05
Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.
Donghu little fish 2023﹣7﹣10 16：23
Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.And it's not very hot during the summer because of the high sea﹣level.
Qinghai Wuyanzu 2023﹣7﹣10 20：23
How can you miss Beijing if you plan to visit China!As a capital city，it is a wonderland for culture lovers.You can find a historical spot almost every ten steps.
Jingcheng handsome 2023﹣7﹣11 18：23
How about Tibet？......
（1）Wuhan is not a good choice for California Mushroom because of the 　C　.
A.transportation
B.scenery
C weather
D.museums
（2）If you prefer natural beauty，you will choose 　B　according to the passage.
A.Wuhan
B.Qinghai
C.Beijing
D.Tibet
（3）You may read this text 　C　.
A.from a novel
B.in your text book
C.on a website
D.at the restaurant
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.（不要来武汉，除非你是后羿（开玩笑）。武汉是一个美丽的城市，有美丽的城市风景，有趣的博物馆和美味的食物。但你必须做好准备，以防夏天外面的炎热。）可知是因为天气太热。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.（欢迎来到青海!在中国，你能看到的最令人惊叹的自然美景就在青海。）可知在青海可以看到自然美景。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格每一行落款时间可知材料应该来自于网站的某个论坛，故每个发言都有具体的时间。故选：C。
28．（8分）Money was needed in this family.Father got pretty angry and shouted when he saw his daughter was wasting all the paper to make a box to put under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
He was shameful when he received the box.But the anger came into his mind again when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."
The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.
He asked for her forgiveness.
It's told that the man kept that box by his bed for years and whenever he came into difficulties，he would take out a kiss and encouraged himself by the kiss and love his daughter had put inside of the box.
For love is the best gift in the world.

（1）The gift the girl prepared is a box of 　D　.
A.gold
B.money
C.paper
D.kisses
（2）The father became silent because he 　D　.
A.he was angry about the daughter
B.he received no gift from his child
C.he saw his daughter crying sadly
D.he knew he had made a mistake
（3）What's the meaning of the word "forgiveness" in paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.道歉
B.原谅
C.礼物
D.安慰
（4）From this passage we can tell that 　D　.
A.the father is always angry
B.the daughter is not very smart
C.the gift is very expensive
D.the father loved his daughter
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy.（哦，爸爸，它不是空的。我吹了很多吻进去。都是给你的，爸爸。）可知，女孩准备的礼物是一盒子亲吻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"（他对她大喊："你不知道给别人礼物时里面应该有东西吗？"）和第三段Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy.（哦，爸爸，它不是空的。我吹了很多吻进去。都是给你的，爸爸。）可知，这位父亲意识到自己没有理解女儿对自己的爱，他保持沉默是因为知道自己错了。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.（父亲沉默了一会儿，然后坐下来抱住了小女孩。）可知，父亲意识到自己没有理解女儿对自己的爱，他抱住女儿请求她原谅，forgiveness的意思是"原谅"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段For love is the best gift in the world.（因为爱是世界上最好的礼物。）可知，本文主要描述了父女之间的爱，由此推断父亲爱他的女儿。故选D。
29．（8分）
Living in this global village （世界村） ，"everyone has a role in climate action"，the United Nations writes on its website.And the serious results of climate changes have drawn great attention from many young people around the world.
Zheng Huan，27，grew up in Sichuan province and later became a youth leader of China Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.
For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Over 1 million players across the world have taken pictures of different kinds of animals and plants and uploaded them to earn points.
Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.She invited artists around the world to create pieces based on a science fiction ﹣ AI 2041.The book talks about bow AI will influence the environment in the future.
"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."

（1）Zheng is a/an 　C　according to this passage.
A.novel writer
B.good student
C.environment protector
D.UN official
（2）Zheng did a lot to care about environment except for 　C　.
A.setting up a team about caring of our environment
B.working on a game called Guardians of Earth
C.working on climate change with government
D.helping with artwork about climate change
（3）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　B　.
A.the climate change causes serious results now
B.everyone should care about the climate change
C.there are many ways to protect our environment
D.Zheng works hard on influencing the young people
（4）The chart （图表） at the beginning of the passage wants to 　C　.
A.show a mind map
B.list some numbers
C.show some facts
D.make a comparison
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.（郑成立了一个团队，号召更多的中国人关心我们的环境。）可知，郑是一位环境保护者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.（郑成立了一个团队，号召更多的中国人关心我们的环境。）第三段For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.（例如，郑一直在开发一款名为《地球守护者》的游戏。）以及第四段Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.（郑正在帮助的另一个项目是关于气候变化的艺术作品。）可知，郑做了很多关心环境的事情，除了和政府一起处理气候变化问题外。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."（"联合国高度评价中国人民，我们采取实际行动，"郑说。"我所做的只是试图让气候变化成为我们每个人都能看到、感受、理解和处理的事情。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了生活在世界村的每个人在气候行动中都有自己的角色，以及郑欢为保护环境做出的努力。可知，本文主要想告诉我们每个人都应该关心气候变化。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据图片中increase in drought（干旱加剧）increase in forest fires（森林火灾增加）等可知，文章开头的图表是在展示事实。故选C。
30．（8分）This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10，2022，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，into the national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） .The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts.
"Art education is important for students in China.Just like the piano，violin and so on.There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life." he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand，the players speak in the local dialect （方言） while telling stories，which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme（押韵）.
Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

（1）According to Yang's daily life，he has to 　C　.
A.teach Kuaiban in every school
B.have classes until late night
C.prepare for the next day's classes
D.have some kuaiban shows at night
（2）What can we infer from this passage？ 　C　
A.Yangjinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school.
B.Art education is the most important part for Chinese students.
C.People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days.
D.Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong.
（3）This passage is written in a 　B　tone（语气）.
A.surprising
B.positive
C.sad
D.doubtful
（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　D　
A.The Development of Folk Art
B.Kuaiban's Arrival to Schools
C.Growing Interests of Folk Art
D.Kuaiban Artist and His Work
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.（通常，他的课要上到下午6点左右，然后他回家准备第二天的课。）可知他必须每天备第二天的课。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life.（越来越多的人学习中国传统民间艺术，包括陕西快板，我将为此工作一辈子。）推断越来越多的人对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.（多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式在我们国家得以传承和延续。）推断本文用积极的语气。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段和第二段This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.（对杨金龙来说，这是典型的一天。早上9点，他开车到陕西省西安市的中小学，教学生们讲陕西快板——中国传统的讲故事方式。）可知本文主要讲了杨金龙和他的工作，判断最好的标题为"快板艺术家和他的工作"。故选D。
31．（8分）①Over the last 60 years，many space rockets have flown by，orbited （沿轨道运行） and even landed on the Red Planet.That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.
②Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.
③▲Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
④While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.But gravity （重力） machines could help.
⑤Then there's space radiation （辐射） to worry about.It might raise the risk of health problems，especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.Scientists are working out the problems.They have checked about if taking certain vitamins is helpful.
⑥Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.

（1）The journey to the Mars isn't 　C　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.relaxing
D.meaningful
（2）　C　is not one of the problems the scientists need to worry about.
A.Length of the time
B.Pressure on eyes
C.Food preparation
D.Space radiation
（3）Which of the following sentence should be put in▲. 　B　
A.Although we have never been to the space for such a long time.
B.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history.
C.It's pretty dangerous in the space with so much unknown conditions.
D.That's why we need to be well﹣prepared for the food problem.
（4）Which structure is best for this passage？ 　D　
A.①②/③④⑤⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤⑥
C.①②③④⑤/⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.（这就是为什么美国、中国和其他国家都想把人送上火星。但这次旅行并不容易。）可知，火星之旅并不轻松。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.（火星距离火星约2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里。）根据第四段While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.（虽然太空旅行从来都不是没有危险的，但长时间在太空旅行会带来更多的健康风险。一方面，长时间呆在太空会使人体虚弱。此外，它会给眼睛后面带来压力，并导致眼睛问题。）以及第五段Then there's space radiation to worry about.（然后还有太空辐射需要担心。）可知，食物准备不是科学家们需要担心的问题之一。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.（火星距离火星约2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里。然而，到月球只需要几天的时间。）结合选项可知，B项，火星之旅将是人类历史上最遥远的旅程。符合语境。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.（这就是为什么美国、中国和其他国家都想把人送上火星。但这次旅行并不容易。）可知，第一段讲述的是火星之旅不容易。第二段Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.（宇航员在登上火星和在火星上生存都将面临危险。在火星之旅中，如何确保人们的安全和健康？尽管这次旅行可能要晚很多年，但科学家们已经在进行研究。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是科学家们正在研究如何在火星之旅中确保人们的安全和健康。第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.（距离火星约2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里。）可知，第三段说的是到火星的距离很远。第四段While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.（虽然太空旅行从来都不是没有危险的，但长时间在太空旅行会带来更多的健康风险。）可知，第四段主要讲述的是太空旅行的健康风险。第五段Then there's space radiation to worry about.（然后还有太空辐射需要担心。）以及第六段Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.（宇航员将不得不带很少的东西离开地球。他们将无法像空间站上的宇航员那样得到他们需要的东西，空间站上宇航员通过在太空中种植生菜和其他食物来练习这一点。工程师们正在开发3 D打印技术，这可能使未来的火星宇航员能够根据需要制造工具。）可知，最后一段主要讲述的是宇航员可以在太空种植食物。本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。
v.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个怡当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.My parents have taken away my phone.
B.By the way，why did you send me messages？
C No，at first，I didn't.
D.So I decided to give up my phone.
E.I don't think I did anything wrong.
F.Have you read my messages on Wechat？
G.Were your parents angry about that？
A：Hi，Grace! （1）　F　
B：No，I haven't.I haven't used my mobile phone for long.
A：Why？
B： （2）　A　 They say I shouldn't play on the phone because I'm a Junior 3 student now.
A：Did you agree with them？
B： （3）　C　But last term，I played lots of games on the phone.And my grades dropped a lot.
A：What a pity! （4）　G　
B：Yes，but just a little.Then they talked with me and encouraged me.
A：Wow!Your parents are so nice and thoughtful!
B：Yes，they are. （5）　B　
A：Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema.
B：OK，no problem.
【解答】（1）根据上文"No，I haven't."（不，我没有。）可知此处应是有have引导的一个一般疑问句，F选项"你在微信上看到我的留言了吗？"符合语境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文"Why？"可知此处应是回答很久不用手机的原因，A选项"我父母拿走了我的手机。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文"Did you agree with them？"（你同意他们的观点吗？）可知这是一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No，结合下文转折词"But"（但是），可知此处应表达的是说一开始不同意他们的观点，C选项"不，一开始，我不同意。"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"是的，但只一点点。然后他们和我谈了谈，鼓励我。"可知此处的询问应是和父母有关的内容，G选项"你父母对此生气吗？"符合语境，故选：G。
（5）根据下文"Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema."（哦，没什么。我只是想请你去看电影。）可知此处应是询问微信留言有什么事，B选项"顺便问一下，你为什么给我发信息？"符合语境，故选：B。
第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题.
33．（9分）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of the elderly people，while old people don't usually understand me young either.But I don't think so.Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.
James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （机构）for serving（服务）the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre﹣school children.There is a large playground in the care home where the old people can play with the kids.What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
I think this is quite a good idea.We live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing a serious problem of population aging.It will be important for young people to learn to get along with the elderly people in the coming years.With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.In this way，______.

（1）Is the Smith's Care Home mainly for old people？
　Yes，it is.　
（2）What does the organization offer each month？
　Each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.　
（3）Please finish the last sentence in paragraph 3.
In this way， 　they can understand each other better　 .
（4）As teenagers，please list 2 ways to get along with old people.
　I will talk with them.I will listen to their stories and give them my full attention.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （机构）for serving（服务）the elderly.（詹姆斯•史密斯在我的城市经营史密斯养老院。它主要是为老年人服务的艺术机构。）可知，史密斯养老院主要是为老人服务的。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.（更重要的是，每个月该机构都提供各种各样的志愿者工作和社会活动，让不同年龄的人参加。）可知，每个月该机构都提供各种各样的志愿者工作和社会活动，让不同年龄的人参加。故填Each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.（在史密斯养老院的帮助下，年轻人可能有很好的机会通过老人的眼睛了解世界是什么样子的。与此同时，老年人也可能知道年轻一代的思维方式和他们面临的问题。）和第一段Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.（事实上，有一些方法可以让两个群体更好地相互理解。）可知，通过这种方式，他们可以更好地相互理解。故填they can understand each other better。
（4）观点表达题。根据题干：作为青少年，请列举两种与老人相处的方法。可知，我会和他们聊聊天。我会倾听他们的故事，给予他们充分的关注。故填I will talk with them.I will listen to their stories and give them my full attention.
VI.首字母填空。
34．（1分） The government has spent a lot on science and t 　echnology　in the past few years.
【解答】根据"政府在过去的几年里在科学和......上投入了大量资金。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"科技"，填不可数名词technology。
故答案为：technology。
35．（1分） After days of bard work，they finally made p 　rogress　in the program.
【解答】根据"经过几天的辛勤工作，他们终于在程序上取得了......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"进展"。make progress"取得进展"动词短语。
故答案为：progress。
36．（1分） This tiger w 　eighs　50 kilograms more than that cat.
【解答】根据"这只老虎比那只猫......50公斤。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"重"，主语tiger单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。
故答案为：weighs。
37．（1分） Tony is a t 　ruthful　boy because he never tells a lie.
【解答】根据"托尼是一个......男孩，因为他从不说谎。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"诚实的"，这里修饰名词boy，用形容词truthful。
故答案为：truthful。
38．（1分） Tina is c 　onsidering　 visiting Japan next month.She hasn't decided yet.
【解答】根据"蒂娜正在......下个月去日本。她还没有决定。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"考虑"，由is可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，consider的现在分词是considering。
故答案为：considering。
39．（1分） l really want to know w 　hether　 our teacher will come to the surprising party or not.
【解答】结合句意，我很想知道我们的老师____会来参加这个惊喜派对。结合首字母，可知whether"是否"符合题意，引导宾语从句。
故答案为：whether。
VII.用所给词的正确形式填空。
40．（1分） Everyone was 　amazed　 （amaze） at the achievement the school has made in the past few years.
【解答】amaze使吃惊，是动词；amazed吃惊的，惊讶的，是形容词；在系动词was后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：amazed。
41．（1分） He stayed 　awake　 （wake） all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed.
【解答】wake醒，醒来，是动词；awake醒着的，是形容词；在系动词stay后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：awake。
42．（1分） Jack finally got A in the English exam.He looked at the exam result with 　excitement　.（excite）
【解答】excite使兴奋，动词。with excitement"兴奋地"固定短语。
故答案为：excitement。
43．（1分） When Jane feels sad，she usually went to the 　peaceful　（peace） lake near her home.
【解答】peace和平，是名词；peaceful和平的，宁静的，是形容词；要用形容词作定语，修饰名词lake。
故答案为：peaceful。
44．（1分） Chairman Mao 　led　 （lead）the Chinese people to have a better life.
【解答】lead领导，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式led。
故答案为：led。
45．（1分） My mother is an 　understanding　（understand） woman.She always allows me to do what I like.
【解答】understand理解，懂得，是动词；understanding善解人意的，是形容词；要用形容词作定语，修饰名词woman。
故答案为：understanding。
IX.句型转换。
46．（2分） Tom read two books in the summer vacation. （变为一般疑问句）
　Did　Tom 　read　two books in the summer vacation？
【解答】分析题干，可知肯定句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，在改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，did应大写首字母放句首，实义动词过去式read改为原形read。
故答案为：Did；read。
47．（2分）The population of China is 1.3 billion. （对画线部分提问）
　What　　is　 the population of China？
【解答】分析题干，根据被划线部分1.3 billion和population可知，是对人口数量提问，要用疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句。原句中含有连系动词is，变一般疑问句时，直接把is放在主语之前。
故答案为：What；is。
48．（2分）I haven't got a letter from Nancy for a while. （变为同义句）
I haven't 　heard　　from　Nancy for a while.
【解答】根据题目要求，变为同义句，空格处缺少句子的谓语，再结合中文，此时要填入一个动词短语，意思是"收到某人的来信"，即：hear from sb.原句是现在完成时，因此第一个空格填入动词hear的过去分词：heard；
故答案为：heard from。
49．（2分）不管有多难，请不要放弃。（完成译句）
　No　　matter　how difficult it is，please don't give up.
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"不管"，英文表达是no matter，首字母要大写，在句中引导让步状语从句。
故填：No matter。
50．（2分）他曾经在校足球队踢球。（完成译句）
He 　used　　to　be in the school football team.
【解答】根据句意提示"他曾经在校足球队踢球"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定搭配used to do sth，意为"曾经做某事"。
故填：used to。
X.短文填空。
51．（16分）It is never easy to deal with a bully （欺凌） even though you have done nothing wrong.But keep in mind that there is only one goal，to stop the situation from becoming worse.
Ask Them to Stop
Asking them to stop is sometimes a useful way to deal with the bully.Usually when we do not speak up for ourselves the situation would get worse.Asking them to stop in a loud and confident voice can （1）　make　them consider their actions again.
Be Accompanied（相伴的）
Bullying usually happens to those who are （2）　alone　.If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.We are not asking you to make a huge circle of（3）　friends　，sometimes，all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.
Ignore（忽视） Them
Another useful way to stop a bully is to ignore then.When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you，they may feel bored quickly.They take it（4）　as　a game，so they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad.
Turn the Situation into A Joke
Some of us are good at playing jokes and（5）　if　you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.Turn the situation into a joke or just say（6）　something　 funny.This will break the bully's confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are.
Get Help ﹣ Tell A/An （7）　adult　
It may seem scary to tell someone，but telling will not only get you help，but also make you feel less scared.Tell a trusted adult like your parents or teachers what happened，including the time，the place and your feelings.They will do everything they can to help you.You should always （8）　believe　it's not your fault whatever happens.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：大声而自信地要求他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。根据Ask Them to Stop（让他们停下来）可知，大声而自信地要求他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为，因此用动词make，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，can为情态动词，因此用动词原形。故填make。
（2）考查形容词。句意：霸凌通常发生在那些孤独的人身上。根据If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.（如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，这种情况可能不会发生在你身上。）可知，霸凌通常发生在那些孤独的人身上，因此用alone符合题意。故填alone。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们并不是要求你交一个庞大的朋友圈，有时候，你所需要的只是一个陪伴你的好朋友。根据all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.（你所需要的只是一个陪伴你的好朋友。）可知，此处指朋友圈，因此用friend，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填friends。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们把它当作一种游戏，所以当他们发现你生气或悲伤时，他们通常会变得更兴奋。根据they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad（当他们发现你生气或悲伤时，他们通常会变得更兴奋）可知，他们把它当作一种游戏，因此填as，take sth as"把某物看作......"。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们中的一些人擅长开玩笑，如果你是这些人中的一员，试着好好利用你的天赋。根据句意可知，此处指如果你是这些人中的一员，试着好好利用你的天赋，因此填if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：把这种情况变成一个笑话，或者只是说一些有趣的事情。根据（5）___you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.（如果你是这些人中的一员，试着好好利用你的天赋。）可知，此处指说一些有趣的事情，句子为肯定句，因此填something符合题意。故填something。
（7）考查名词。句意：寻求帮助—告诉一位成年人。根据Tell a trusted adult（告诉你信任的成年人）可知，此处指告诉一位成年人，因此用adult，前面有不定冠词，因此用单数，为小标题，因此首字母大写。故填adult。
（8）考查动词。句意：无论发生什么，你都应该相信这不是你的错。根据句意可知，无论发生什么，你都应该相信这不是你的错，因此用动词believe，should为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填believe。
XI.书面表达。
52．（21分）梦想是一盏灯。照亮我们前行的方向。梦想是一对翅膀。给我们穿越风雨的力量。梦想，就是我们的信仰。有梦相随，人生才不会孤单。那么你的梦想是什么呢？请分享你的梦想，谈谈你打算如何实现它。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词：
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Vocabulary Bank
My dream is to become...
I have a dream that...
In order to...
decide，plan，determine，hope，come true...
Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness._____
【解答】 Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness.My dream is to become an astronaut.（梦想是什么）Why do I want to be an astronaut？First of all，I'm very interested in everything in space.【高分句型一】I like to do something exciting.Maybe being an astronaut is the best choice.Second，I want to know how to survive without gravity.And the planet I want to go to most is the mysterious moon.Most important of all，I have a dream that one day，I can walk on the moon.（理由和想做的事情）Now，I am still a middle school student.In order to realize my dream，I will study hard at school.I read more books about space.Then I will go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to study. （怎样实现梦想）I believe I can be an excellent astronaut in the future.【高分句型二】As the saying goes， "no pains，no gains." I will try my best to make my dream come true!（如何实现）
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.