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四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， ____16____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都石室中学2023-2024学年度上期高2025届入学考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who watched the Oscars?
A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.
2. Where will the man be at 5:00?
A. At home. B. At his office. C. On the way home.
3. What is the woman doing now?
A. Doing some research. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for a test.
4. Why does the man need the boxes?
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He is packing for school.
C. He is using them for a project.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A snack place. B. Food from Taiwan. C. Bad economy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a job in finance.
B. He doesn’t have any work experience.
C. His old job was in marketing and advertising.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Look at her schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman seldom go to the shop?
A. It’s too far for her.
B. The prices at supermarkets are lower.
C. She doesn’t like the owner of the shop.
9. What does the man think of the shop?
A. He doesn’t need to line up.
B. The prices are competitive.
C. He can get the most for his money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a film school. B. At a bar. C. At a cinema.
11. What does the woman think of Jim?
A. His job isn’t cool enough.
B. He will be a good actor.
C. He will make a good husband.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Ask Jim what he thinks of the future.
B. Think over her marriage plans.
C. Say goodbye to her new boyfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn’t the man gone to sleep?
A. He is waiting for a call from his doctor.
B. He doesn’t need to get up early next morning.
C. He is having trouble falling asleep.
14. What is the man’s work environment like?
A. Joyful. B. Loud. C. Tense.
15. What does the man intend to do in the beginning?
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Ask for sick leave.
C. Talk to the director at work.
16. Why doesn’t the man quit his current job?
A. He likes his director.
B. He hasn’t found another job.
C. His wife advises him to keep the job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. All new students. B. Foreign students. C. Local students.
18. What can we learn about the student dorms from the talk?
A. Four students share a room.
B. Students cannot cook there.
C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.
19. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?
A. The international houses. B. The student dorms. C. The Spanish house.
20. What will the audience probably do next?
A. Fill out application forms.
B. Go to the cafeteria.
C Move into their rooms.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com.
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.Sandiegozoo.com
Maritime (海的) Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov.30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 am to 8 pm daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.
DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $25. www.historictours.com.
1. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to________.
A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours
2. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be______.
A. $35 B. $49
C. $56 D. $70
3. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children.
B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了San Diego的一些旅游景点，主要内容及其票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Sea World San Diego中的“After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. (在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，海豚一直没有在公园展出)”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该选择Sea World San Diego，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由San Diego Zoo中第二段的“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. (成人一般门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇需42美元，一个三岁的孩子需14美元，一个两岁的孩子免费，则共需门票56美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Sea World San Diego中的“A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. (这趟名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟车程将于5月下旬开放，讲述这个岛国的传奇故事)”可知，游客也许能听到一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事。故选B。
B
If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later?” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she’d had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in schoolwork. I imagined a million what-ifs. Weren’t cell phones made to put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn’t need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed. “Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!” I told her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
4. Why did the author become worried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s roommates treated her unkindly. B. Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.
C. Something went wrong with her fish. D. She couldn’t reach Evie on the phone.
5. What does the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted. B. Shopped. C. Quarreled. D. Played.
6. What do we know about Evie?
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends. B. She lived with her classmates in the dorm.
C. She failed to ring back her mom in the end. D. She had trouble returning to school timely.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A college student’s busy academic life. B. The importance of patience in daily life.
C. The author’s favorite word for 2022. D. A mother’s deep love for her daughter.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later?” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi.(一个星期六，在我女儿Evie按下“我能晚点打给你吗？”自动回复，而不是接手机。两次。我在两个电话之间等了几个小时，那是在早上给她发短信问候之后)”可知，作者一开始会担心是因为她打电话找不到Evie。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble(我没有理由认为伊维真的遇到麻烦了)”以及后文“with one of her friends or was running low on money”可知，but表示转折，说明作者开始想象女儿和朋友发生了争吵，或者手头没钱了。故画线词意思是“争吵”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed.( Evie那天深夜终于打来了电话。她在一个聚会上，但想在我睡觉前找到我)”可知，Evie和朋友一起度过了那个星期六。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.(如果你像我一样，耐心是一种美德，它不会不劳而获。这需要大量的练习，我花了一年的时间来追求。耐心是我2022年的用词。 也许你还在努力确定你的计划，我很想听听)”以及最后一段中“I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.(我没说我在练习一种全新的等待方式)”结合文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是母亲对女儿的深爱。故选D。
C
Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate(有读写能力的)，and this rate has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to navigate a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs and more.
Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken commands. Smart cars ask for a destination and then give directions.Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer, order groceries, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions aren’t perfect-the software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where all of our communication with our devices and each other is spoken.
But reading and writing are powerful tools.For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audio book narrator speaks at around150to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can cruise through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read as opposed to listen. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution of our species.” Would we really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy obsolete(淘汰的)?
8. What does the 2nd paragraph focus on?
A. Technology makes up for illiteracy. B. Many people have problems with literacy.
C. Technology is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is changing fast.
9. Compared to listening, what will a person do when reading?
A. Gather more information. B. Remember less clearly.
C. Show less interest. D. Learn more words.
10. Why does the author mention Maryanne’s book?
A. To give an example of a book on reading.
B. To show the evolution of human beings.
C. To prove that reading is related with brain.
D. To illustrate the need for reading and writing.
11. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A blog post.
C. A book review. D. An academic article.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当今社会科技使人不读不写就能融入社会，但是读写能力仍然是最强大的认知工具。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken commands.(越来越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为可能。现在，我们的大多数设备都能与我们对话，并接受语音指令)”可知，本段主要介绍，由于智能科技设备的识别语音功能，没有读写识字能力的人也有可能融入社会生活。科技弥补了不识字这一缺陷。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audio book narrator speaks at around150to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can cruise through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read as opposed to listen.(首先，大多数人读得比说得快。播客或有声书的解说员每分钟大约说150到160个单词，而阅读能力强的人每分钟可以读300到400个单词。这是原来的两倍!研究还发现，与听相比，人们在阅读时能记住更多信息，也更有兴趣)”可知，与听相比，在相等时间内，阅读能获取更多信息。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings ‘rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution of our species.’(玛丽安·沃尔夫在她的书《普鲁斯特和乌贼:阅读大脑的故事和科学》中写道，随着阅读的发明，人类“重新安排了我们大脑的组织，这反过来扩展了我们能够思考的方式，从而改变了我们物种的智力进化)”可知，Maryanne Wolf认为阅读是和大脑组织有联系的，作者提到她的书也是要证明这一点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible.(越来越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为可能)”和最后一段末“Would we really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy obsolete?(我们真的会选择放弃这种进步吗？你怎么看？你希望人们继续阅读和写作，还是希望科技使读写能力过时？)”可知，作者在和读者互动，期待答复与评论。由此推测，文章可能出自网络博客的帖子。故选B项。
D
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard patterns into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem alien (陌生的) to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan (大都会的) area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upper class neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers.
This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of conferences and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases (偏见) that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The objectives and findings of a journalism credibility project.
B. The staff structure of the declining newspaper industry.
C. The causes of the public disappointment in newspapers.
D. The indefinite needs of newspaper readers in America.
13. The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ________.
A. somewhat conflicting
B. quite skin-deep
C. rather trustworthy
D. very educational
14. According to the author, the fundamental problem of journalists lies in their ________.
A. conventional lifestyle in upper class communities
B. inflexible approach to handling news stories
C. contradictory ways of making sense of the world
D. shared values disconnected from general readers
15. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about the newspaper industry?
A. It fails to satisfy its readers due to annoying reporters.
B. It hasn’t realized the real problem despite its efforts.
C. It’s urgent that it focus on accurate and skillful reporting.
D. It should be aware of underlying biases in race and gender.
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了很多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的东西的原因。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.(为什么这么多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的东西？美国报纸编辑协会正试图回答这个令人痛苦的问题。该组织正在深入进行一项长期的自我分析，即新闻可信度项目。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要分析了为什么美国人不相信自己在报纸上读到的东西，也就是公众对报纸失望的原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.(遗憾是，这个项目的结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低级发现，以及许多令人挠头的困惑，即读者到底想要什么。)”可知，新闻公信力项目的结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低级发现，也就是非常肤浅的错误。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem alien (陌生的) to many readers. (记者和读者之间存在着一种社会和文化上的脱节，这有助于解释为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”对许多读者来说似乎是陌生的。)”以及第六段“The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers.(对新闻媒体惊人的不信任并非源于不准确或糟糕的报道技巧，而是源于记者和读者之间世界观的日常冲突。)”可知，作者认为，记者身上存在的问题时记者和读者之间已经产生了脱节，甚至是价值观的冲突。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of conferences and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases (偏见) that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(这是一家陷入困境的企业，它一直在雇佣态度严重惹恼客户的员工。然后，它赞助了许多会议和一个可信度项目，致力于弄清楚为什么客户感到恼火并大量逃离。但它似乎从来没有注意到许多前买家抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。如果它这样做了，它就会开放其多元化项目，现在只关注种族和性别，并寻找在观点、价值观、教育和阶级方面存在广泛差异的记者。)”可知，报纸业也在努力寻求发展，但是根本就没有意识到陷入困境的原因到底是什么。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:
Follow your passion (热情). ____16____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.
____17____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____18____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____19____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.
Don’t forget the children. ____20____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, or a lot
B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests
C. What skill do you want to learn
D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The options”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion or only to occupy a part of your trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, or a lot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“so make sure that it’s what you really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据该部分主题“Consider your budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分主题“Don’t forget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacations can be great family trips, too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“provided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, ___21___from the shots by a low stone wall. As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was on my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried. Two medics rushed me to an aid ___24___ . A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to a___25___field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of ___26___soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses working ___27___ things went black. When I woke up. I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane-you’re ___28___ to a hospital in England!” I ___29___. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment. I could replace everything ____30____ the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you ____31____ from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran out to search through the ____33____ . Time stood still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That photograph ____35____ me through tough times. Now-69 years later-it sits on my bedside table.
21. A. escaped B. sheltered C. removed D. prevented
22. A. knock out B. search for C. stay away D. run towards
23. A. a thunder B. a scream C. a crash D. an explosion
24. A. school B. station C. program D. advisor
25. A. ruined B. famous C. nearby D. advanced
26. A. wounded B. brave C. dead D. cured
27. A. because B. though C. after D. before
28. A. driving B. connecting C. flying D. engaging
29. A. hesitated B. opposed C. panicked D. whispered
30. A. with B. by C. for D. except
31. A. took away B. carried out C. cleared up D. kept back
32. A. so B. and C. or D. but
33. A. tents B. hills C. piles D. beds
34. A. breathlessly B. disappointedly C. nervously D. mysteriously
35. A. benefited B. comforted C. reminded D. challenged
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一场战争中受伤并丢失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片，作者对此很感激，是妻子的照片陪伴自己度过了那段艰难的岁月。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趴在地上，利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。A. escaped逃跑；B. sheltered庇护，掩护；C. removed去掉；D. prevented阻止。根据后文from the shots by a low stone wall可知，作者他们利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我命令两名士兵帮我定位并打掉机关枪。A. knock out击倒，打掉；B. search for寻找；C. stay away外出；D. run towards朝……跑。结合后文the machine gun可知作者命令两名士兵帮作者定位并打掉机关枪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到爆炸声——然后我就趴在地上。A. a thunder雷；B. a scream尖叫声；C. a crash坠机；D. an explosion爆炸。根据后文“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried.可知爆炸把作者击中了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名医护人员迅速把我送到救护站。A. school学校；B. station站点，车站；C. program程序；D. advisor顾问。根据后文A doctor可知作者被送到了救护站。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我那流血的膝盖打了个绷带；然后医护人员把我送到附近的野战医院。A. ruined荒废的；B. famous出名的；C. nearby附近的；D. advanced先进的。作者受了伤，肯定是被送到附近的医院好及时接受救治。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我抬到一个帐篷里，那里有几十名受伤的士兵被排在地上。A. wounded受伤的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dead死的；D. cured治愈的。医院里肯定都是在战场上受了伤的士兵。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我看着护士们趁着一切没变糟糕之前，紧张的工作着。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你得坐飞机——你要飞往英国的医院!”A. driving驾驶；B. connecting连接；C. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行；D. engaging参加。根据上文You’ve got to get on a plane可知作者要飞往英国的医院。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措。A. hesitated犹豫；B. opposed反对；C. panicked恐慌；D. whispered低声说。根据后文All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.可知作者所有的私人物品都放在一堆堆积如山的设备里，作者却要立即飞往英国了，因此惊慌失措。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我可以把所有的东西都放在这，除了我的新娘Ellen的照片，我总是随身带着她的照片。A. with和；B. by借助；C. for为了；D. except除了。作者可以不要其他所有的个人物品，除了（except）他新娘Ellen的照片。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在你从我这里拿走的防毒面具里。”A. took away拿走；B. carried out实施；C. cleared up清理；D. kept back留下。根据上文I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.可知作者的防毒面具被人拿走了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. tents帐篷；B. hills丘陵；C. piles成堆；D. beds床。对应上文All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.可知护士去在成堆的东西里找作者的东西。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，最后她气喘吁吁地跑了回来。A. breathlessly气喘地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. nervously紧张地；D. mysteriously神秘地。护士是跑着回来的，因此气喘吁吁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张照片在我困难的时候给了我安慰。A. benefited受益；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. challenged挑战。作者到哪儿都带着Ellen的照片，是因为照片能在作者困难的时候给予作者安慰。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones ___37___(base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify ___39___ wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads ___40___ carry out long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept ___43___ planes that are designed to sail to ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones, ____45____ can right themselves.
【答案】36. to build
37. based 38. more flexible
39. the 40. and
41. reveals
42. be performed
43. to 44. safety
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to build。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。句中winged drones和base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，且此处与之前相比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more flexible。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的75种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形状进行了分类。此处特指不同形状的蜻蜓翅膀，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。此处deliver awkward loads 和carry out long observation missions之间是递进的并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。句子描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。句子主语This special skill和perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词，be动词使用原形。故填be performed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”，to是介词。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。此处指“安全航行”，介词to后面用名词safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀来制造更安全的翅膀，这种翅膀可以自我矫正。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ones，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these ____46____ (出席) and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other ____47____ (国籍), too. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. What do you think of this p____48____? Write to us to share your opinion.
【答案】46. attended
47. nationalities
48. phenomenon
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。根据中文提示，“出席”英文为attend，与主语these之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在的被动语态。故填attended。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。根据中文提示，“国籍”英文为nationality，为可数名词。根据many other可知，用名词的复数形式。故填nationalities。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：你怎么看待这种现象? 根据首字母和句意可知，用名词phenomenon，表示“现象”之意。根据this可知，用名词的单数形式。故填phenomenon。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b____49____ of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive ____50____(装备); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’c____51____ with a ball made of plastic bags.
【答案】49. basis
50. equipment
51. content
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为简单，足球受到世界各地人们的欢迎。成本便宜，无需昂贵的装备，就可以尽情地踢足球。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的依据。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句子可知，这里应是名词“basis”，意为“基础，根据”。故填basis。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：你不需要昂贵的设备；即使是球也不需要花很多钱。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，这里应是名词“equipment”，不可数名词。故填equipment。
【51题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句子可知，这里应是“content”，意为“内容，满意，满足”，“to sb’s heart’s content”，固定短语，意为“心满意足地，尽情地”。故填content。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was d____52____ to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first ____53____ (专业的) photo blogger.
【答案】52. determined
53. professional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者成为澳大利亚第一个专业照片博主的故事。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2013年，我下定决心要实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。根据首字母和句意，用形容词determined，构成短语be determined to do sth.，表示“下定决心要做某事”之意。故填determined。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2013年，我下定决心要实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。名词photo blogger前用形容词修饰。根据中文提示，“专业的”英文为professional，为形容词形式。故填professional。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should j____54____ a movie in its own right, and not against its ____55____ (原作的) source.
【答案】54. judge
55. original
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍书籍和电影是不同的媒体形式，应该根据电影本身来评判，而不是反对它的原始来源。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影，而不是反对它的原始来源。根据首字母和句意，用动词judge，表示“评判”之意。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填judge。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影，而不是反对它的原始来源。名词source前用形容词修饰。根据首字母和句意，用形容词original ，表示“原作的”。故填original。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 最近某中学发布了一项有关该校学生压力来源的调查结果。该调查反映了2018年到2023年该校学生最大压力来源的变化。作为该中学英文报的编辑，请你根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇社评，内容包括：
1. 图表所反映的变化；
2. 变化发生的原因；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been carried out about the major causes of stress among the students of our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been revealed about the major causes of stress among the students of our school. As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%. In contrast, social stress and family issues are less worrying.
Several reasons may account for the change. First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure. Additionally, parents now have higher expectations and the students can get burned out to fulfil them.
Integrating some stress management techniques into students’ daily life may help ease the tension. For instance, they can stick to healthy eating and adequate sleep. Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.
High school life isn’t easy. Adopt some strategies and things will get better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇关于学生压力的社评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解释：account for→explain
问题：issue→problem
另外：besides→in addition
充足的：adequate→enough
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure.
拓展句：First, it is more frequent exams and constant rankings that put students under great pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance.
In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned away. Only the best performers could take part.
Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.”
Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室) without even hearing her sing a single note. Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler.
He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again and promised he would give her a fair chance. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she was quite hesitant. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in.
The next day, Emily glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the TOP of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must have been some mistakes. But Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard for the upcoming performance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为75左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day of the performance came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，艾米丽·怀特身形奇怪，所以当她想参加圣诞节的演出时被拒绝了。第二年，新的音乐老师巴特勒来了，他听说了艾米丽的故事，知道她有非凡的嗓音，所以他决定给艾米丽机会，让她参加圣诞节演出，并且艾米丽被选为主唱。最后，艾米丽天使般的嗓音征服了在场的所有人。
【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，接下来可描写艾米丽参加演出并有精彩表现。
2.续写线索：身形奇怪——想参加演出——被拒绝——新音乐老师到来——鼓励艾米丽参加演出——参加演出——取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①升起：rise/go up
② 给予：offer/give
③ 开始：begin/start
情绪类
① 令人鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring
② 震惊的：shocked/startled
【点睛】 [高分句型1] When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. （由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing.（运用with复合结构）
听力答案：1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BABCA
成都石室中学2023-2024学年度上期高2025届入学考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who watched the Oscars?
A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.
2. Where will the man be at 5:00?
A. At home. B. At his office. C. On the way home.
3. What is the woman doing now?
A. Doing some research. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for a test.
4. Why does the man need the boxes?
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He is packing for school.
C. He is using them for a project.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A snack place. B. Food from Taiwan. C. Bad economy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a job in finance.
B. He doesn’t have any work experience.
C. His old job was in marketing and advertising.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Look at her schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman seldom go to the shop?
A. It’s too far for her.
B. The prices at supermarkets are lower.
C. She doesn’t like the owner of the shop.
9. What does the man think of the shop?
A. He doesn’t need to line up.
B. The prices are competitive.
C. He can get the most for his money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a film school. B. At a bar. C. At a cinema.
11. What does the woman think of Jim?
A. His job isn’t cool enough.
B. He will be a good actor.
C. He will make a good husband.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Ask Jim what he thinks of the future.
B. Think over her marriage plans.
C. Say goodbye to her new boyfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn’t the man gone to sleep?
A. He is waiting for a call from his doctor.
B. He doesn’t need to get up early next morning.
C. He is having trouble falling asleep.
14. What is the man’s work environment like?
A. Joyful. B. Loud. C. Tense.
15. What does the man intend to do in the beginning?
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Ask for sick leave.
C. Talk to the director at work.
16. Why doesn’t the man quit his current job?
A. He likes his director.
B. He hasn’t found another job.
C. His wife advises him to keep the job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. All new students. B. Foreign students. C. Local students.
18. What can we learn about the student dorms from the talk?
A. Four students share a room.
B. Students cannot cook there.
C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.
19. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?
A. The international houses. B. The student dorms. C. The Spanish house.
20. What will the audience probably do next?
A. Fill out application forms.
B. Go to the cafeteria.
C Move into their rooms.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com.
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.Sandiegozoo.com
Maritime (海的) Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov.30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 am to 8 pm daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.
DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $25. www.historictours.com.
1. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to________.
A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours
2. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be______.
A. $35 B. $49
C. $56 D. $70
3. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children.
B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了San Diego的一些旅游景点，主要内容及其票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Sea World San Diego中的“After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. (在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，海豚一直没有在公园展出)”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该选择Sea World San Diego，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由San Diego Zoo中第二段的“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. (成人一般门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇需42美元，一个三岁的孩子需14美元，一个两岁的孩子免费，则共需门票56美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Sea World San Diego中的“A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. (这趟名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟车程将于5月下旬开放，讲述这个岛国的传奇故事)”可知，游客也许能听到一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事。故选B。
B
If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later?” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she’d had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in schoolwork. I imagined a million what-ifs. Weren’t cell phones made to put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn’t need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed. “Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!” I told her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
4. Why did the author become worried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s roommates treated her unkindly. B. Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.
C. Something went wrong with her fish. D. She couldn’t reach Evie on the phone.
5. What does the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted. B. Shopped. C. Quarreled. D. Played.
6. What do we know about Evie?
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends. B. She lived with her classmates in the dorm.
C. She failed to ring back her mom in the end. D. She had trouble returning to school timely.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A college student’s busy academic life. B. The importance of patience in daily life.
C. The author’s favorite word for 2022. D. A mother’s deep love for her daughter.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later?” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi.(一个星期六，在我女儿Evie按下“我能晚点打给你吗？”自动回复，而不是接手机。两次。我在两个电话之间等了几个小时，那是在早上给她发短信问候之后)”可知，作者一开始会担心是因为她打电话找不到Evie。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble(我没有理由认为伊维真的遇到麻烦了)”以及后文“with one of her friends or was running low on money”可知，but表示转折，说明作者开始想象女儿和朋友发生了争吵，或者手头没钱了。故画线词意思是“争吵”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed.( Evie那天深夜终于打来了电话。她在一个聚会上，但想在我睡觉前找到我)”可知，Evie和朋友一起度过了那个星期六。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.(如果你像我一样，耐心是一种美德，它不会不劳而获。这需要大量的练习，我花了一年的时间来追求。耐心是我2022年的用词。 也许你还在努力确定你的计划，我很想听听)”以及最后一段中“I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.(我没说我在练习一种全新的等待方式)”结合文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是母亲对女儿的深爱。故选D。
C
Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate(有读写能力的)，and this rate has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to navigate a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs and more.
Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken commands. Smart cars ask for a destination and then give directions.Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer, order groceries, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions aren’t perfect-the software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where all of our communication with our devices and each other is spoken.
But reading and writing are powerful tools.For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audio book narrator speaks at around150to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can cruise through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read as opposed to listen. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution of our species.” Would we really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy obsolete(淘汰的)?
8. What does the 2nd paragraph focus on?
A. Technology makes up for illiteracy. B. Many people have problems with literacy.
C. Technology is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is changing fast.
9. Compared to listening, what will a person do when reading?
A. Gather more information. B. Remember less clearly.
C. Show less interest. D. Learn more words.
10. Why does the author mention Maryanne’s book?
A. To give an example of a book on reading.
B. To show the evolution of human beings.
C. To prove that reading is related with brain.
D. To illustrate the need for reading and writing.
11. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A blog post.
C. A book review. D. An academic article.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当今社会科技使人不读不写就能融入社会，但是读写能力仍然是最强大的认知工具。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken commands.(越来越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为可能。现在，我们的大多数设备都能与我们对话，并接受语音指令)”可知，本段主要介绍，由于智能科技设备的识别语音功能，没有读写识字能力的人也有可能融入社会生活。科技弥补了不识字这一缺陷。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audio book narrator speaks at around150to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can cruise through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read as opposed to listen.(首先，大多数人读得比说得快。播客或有声书的解说员每分钟大约说150到160个单词，而阅读能力强的人每分钟可以读300到400个单词。这是原来的两倍!研究还发现，与听相比，人们在阅读时能记住更多信息，也更有兴趣)”可知，与听相比，在相等时间内，阅读能获取更多信息。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings ‘rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution of our species.’(玛丽安·沃尔夫在她的书《普鲁斯特和乌贼:阅读大脑的故事和科学》中写道，随着阅读的发明，人类“重新安排了我们大脑的组织，这反过来扩展了我们能够思考的方式，从而改变了我们物种的智力进化)”可知，Maryanne Wolf认为阅读是和大脑组织有联系的，作者提到她的书也是要证明这一点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible.(越来越多的人不读不写就能融入当今世界吗？科技使之成为可能)”和最后一段末“Would we really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy obsolete?(我们真的会选择放弃这种进步吗？你怎么看？你希望人们继续阅读和写作，还是希望科技使读写能力过时？)”可知，作者在和读者互动，期待答复与评论。由此推测，文章可能出自网络博客的帖子。故选B项。
D
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard patterns into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem alien (陌生的) to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan (大都会的) area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upper class neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers.
This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of conferences and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases (偏见) that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The objectives and findings of a journalism credibility project.
B. The staff structure of the declining newspaper industry.
C. The causes of the public disappointment in newspapers.
D. The indefinite needs of newspaper readers in America.
13. The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ________.
A. somewhat conflicting
B. quite skin-deep
C. rather trustworthy
D. very educational
14. According to the author, the fundamental problem of journalists lies in their ________.
A. conventional lifestyle in upper class communities
B. inflexible approach to handling news stories
C. contradictory ways of making sense of the world
D. shared values disconnected from general readers
15. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about the newspaper industry?
A. It fails to satisfy its readers due to annoying reporters.
B. It hasn’t realized the real problem despite its efforts.
C. It’s urgent that it focus on accurate and skillful reporting.
D. It should be aware of underlying biases in race and gender.
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了很多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的东西的原因。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.(为什么这么多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的东西？美国报纸编辑协会正试图回答这个令人痛苦的问题。该组织正在深入进行一项长期的自我分析，即新闻可信度项目。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要分析了为什么美国人不相信自己在报纸上读到的东西，也就是公众对报纸失望的原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.(遗憾是，这个项目的结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低级发现，以及许多令人挠头的困惑，即读者到底想要什么。)”可知，新闻公信力项目的结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低级发现，也就是非常肤浅的错误。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem alien (陌生的) to many readers. (记者和读者之间存在着一种社会和文化上的脱节，这有助于解释为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”对许多读者来说似乎是陌生的。)”以及第六段“The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily conflict of world views between reporters and their readers.(对新闻媒体惊人的不信任并非源于不准确或糟糕的报道技巧，而是源于记者和读者之间世界观的日常冲突。)”可知，作者认为，记者身上存在的问题时记者和读者之间已经产生了脱节，甚至是价值观的冲突。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of conferences and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases (偏见) that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(这是一家陷入困境的企业，它一直在雇佣态度严重惹恼客户的员工。然后，它赞助了许多会议和一个可信度项目，致力于弄清楚为什么客户感到恼火并大量逃离。但它似乎从来没有注意到许多前买家抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。如果它这样做了，它就会开放其多元化项目，现在只关注种族和性别，并寻找在观点、价值观、教育和阶级方面存在广泛差异的记者。)”可知，报纸业也在努力寻求发展，但是根本就没有意识到陷入困境的原因到底是什么。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:
Follow your passion (热情). ____16____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.
____17____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____18____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____19____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.
Don’t forget the children. ____20____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, or a lot
B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests
C. What skill do you want to learn
D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The options”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion or only to occupy a part of your trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, or a lot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“so make sure that it’s what you really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据该部分主题“Consider your budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分主题“Don’t forget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacations can be great family trips, too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“provided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, ___21___from the shots by a low stone wall. As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was on my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried. Two medics rushed me to an aid ___24___ . A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to a___25___field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of ___26___soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses working ___27___ things went black. When I woke up. I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane-you’re ___28___ to a hospital in England!” I ___29___. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment. I could replace everything ____30____ the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you ____31____ from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran out to search through the ____33____ . Time stood still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That photograph ____35____ me through tough times. Now-69 years later-it sits on my bedside table.
21. A. escaped B. sheltered C. removed D. prevented
22. A. knock out B. search for C. stay away D. run towards
23. A. a thunder B. a scream C. a crash D. an explosion
24. A. school B. station C. program D. advisor
25. A. ruined B. famous C. nearby D. advanced
26. A. wounded B. brave C. dead D. cured
27. A. because B. though C. after D. before
28. A. driving B. connecting C. flying D. engaging
29. A. hesitated B. opposed C. panicked D. whispered
30. A. with B. by C. for D. except
31. A. took away B. carried out C. cleared up D. kept back
32. A. so B. and C. or D. but
33. A. tents B. hills C. piles D. beds
34. A. breathlessly B. disappointedly C. nervously D. mysteriously
35. A. benefited B. comforted C. reminded D. challenged
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一场战争中受伤并丢失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片，作者对此很感激，是妻子的照片陪伴自己度过了那段艰难的岁月。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趴在地上，利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。A. escaped逃跑；B. sheltered庇护，掩护；C. removed去掉；D. prevented阻止。根据后文from the shots by a low stone wall可知，作者他们利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我命令两名士兵帮我定位并打掉机关枪。A. knock out击倒，打掉；B. search for寻找；C. stay away外出；D. run towards朝……跑。结合后文the machine gun可知作者命令两名士兵帮作者定位并打掉机关枪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到爆炸声——然后我就趴在地上。A. a thunder雷；B. a scream尖叫声；C. a crash坠机；D. an explosion爆炸。根据后文“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried.可知爆炸把作者击中了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名医护人员迅速把我送到救护站。A. school学校；B. station站点，车站；C. program程序；D. advisor顾问。根据后文A doctor可知作者被送到了救护站。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我那流血的膝盖打了个绷带；然后医护人员把我送到附近的野战医院。A. ruined荒废的；B. famous出名的；C. nearby附近的；D. advanced先进的。作者受了伤，肯定是被送到附近的医院好及时接受救治。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我抬到一个帐篷里，那里有几十名受伤的士兵被排在地上。A. wounded受伤的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dead死的；D. cured治愈的。医院里肯定都是在战场上受了伤的士兵。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我看着护士们趁着一切没变糟糕之前，紧张的工作着。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你得坐飞机——你要飞往英国的医院!”A. driving驾驶；B. connecting连接；C. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行；D. engaging参加。根据上文You’ve got to get on a plane可知作者要飞往英国的医院。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措。A. hesitated犹豫；B. opposed反对；C. panicked恐慌；D. whispered低声说。根据后文All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.可知作者所有的私人物品都放在一堆堆积如山的设备里，作者却要立即飞往英国了，因此惊慌失措。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我可以把所有的东西都放在这，除了我的新娘Ellen的照片，我总是随身带着她的照片。A. with和；B. by借助；C. for为了；D. except除了。作者可以不要其他所有的个人物品，除了（except）他新娘Ellen的照片。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在你从我这里拿走的防毒面具里。”A. took away拿走；B. carried out实施；C. cleared up清理；D. kept back留下。根据上文I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.可知作者的防毒面具被人拿走了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. tents帐篷；B. hills丘陵；C. piles成堆；D. beds床。对应上文All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.可知护士去在成堆的东西里找作者的东西。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，最后她气喘吁吁地跑了回来。A. breathlessly气喘地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. nervously紧张地；D. mysteriously神秘地。护士是跑着回来的，因此气喘吁吁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张照片在我困难的时候给了我安慰。A. benefited受益；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. challenged挑战。作者到哪儿都带着Ellen的照片，是因为照片能在作者困难的时候给予作者安慰。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones ___37___(base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify ___39___ wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads ___40___ carry out long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept ___43___ planes that are designed to sail to ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones, ____45____ can right themselves.
【答案】36. to build
37. based 38. more flexible
39. the 40. and
41. reveals
42. be performed
43. to 44. safety
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to build。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。句中winged drones和base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，且此处与之前相比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more flexible。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的75种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形状进行了分类。此处特指不同形状的蜻蜓翅膀，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。此处deliver awkward loads 和carry out long observation missions之间是递进的并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。句子描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。句子主语This special skill和perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词，be动词使用原形。故填be performed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”，to是介词。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。此处指“安全航行”，介词to后面用名词safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀来制造更安全的翅膀，这种翅膀可以自我矫正。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ones，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these ____46____ (出席) and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other ____47____ (国籍), too. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. What do you think of this p____48____? Write to us to share your opinion.
【答案】46. attended
47. nationalities
48. phenomenon
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。根据中文提示，“出席”英文为attend，与主语these之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在的被动语态。故填attended。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。根据中文提示，“国籍”英文为nationality，为可数名词。根据many other可知，用名词的复数形式。故填nationalities。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：你怎么看待这种现象? 根据首字母和句意可知，用名词phenomenon，表示“现象”之意。根据this可知，用名词的单数形式。故填phenomenon。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b____49____ of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive ____50____(装备); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’c____51____ with a ball made of plastic bags.
【答案】49. basis
50. equipment
51. content
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为简单，足球受到世界各地人们的欢迎。成本便宜，无需昂贵的装备，就可以尽情地踢足球。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的依据。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句子可知，这里应是名词“basis”，意为“基础，根据”。故填basis。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：你不需要昂贵的设备；即使是球也不需要花很多钱。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，这里应是名词“equipment”，不可数名词。故填equipment。
【51题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句子可知，这里应是“content”，意为“内容，满意，满足”，“to sb’s heart’s content”，固定短语，意为“心满意足地，尽情地”。故填content。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was d____52____ to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first ____53____ (专业的) photo blogger.
【答案】52. determined
53. professional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者成为澳大利亚第一个专业照片博主的故事。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2013年，我下定决心要实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。根据首字母和句意，用形容词determined，构成短语be determined to do sth.，表示“下定决心要做某事”之意。故填determined。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2013年，我下定决心要实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。名词photo blogger前用形容词修饰。根据中文提示，“专业的”英文为professional，为形容词形式。故填professional。
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should j____54____ a movie in its own right, and not against its ____55____ (原作的) source.
【答案】54. judge
55. original
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍书籍和电影是不同的媒体形式，应该根据电影本身来评判，而不是反对它的原始来源。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影，而不是反对它的原始来源。根据首字母和句意，用动词judge，表示“评判”之意。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填judge。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影，而不是反对它的原始来源。名词source前用形容词修饰。根据首字母和句意，用形容词original ，表示“原作的”。故填original。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 最近某中学发布了一项有关该校学生压力来源的调查结果。该调查反映了2018年到2023年该校学生最大压力来源的变化。作为该中学英文报的编辑，请你根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇社评，内容包括：
1. 图表所反映的变化；
2. 变化发生的原因；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been carried out about the major causes of stress among the students of our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been revealed about the major causes of stress among the students of our school. As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%. In contrast, social stress and family issues are less worrying.
Several reasons may account for the change. First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure. Additionally, parents now have higher expectations and the students can get burned out to fulfil them.
Integrating some stress management techniques into students’ daily life may help ease the tension. For instance, they can stick to healthy eating and adequate sleep. Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.
High school life isn’t easy. Adopt some strategies and things will get better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇关于学生压力的社评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解释：account for→explain
问题：issue→problem
另外：besides→in addition
充足的：adequate→enough
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure.
拓展句：First, it is more frequent exams and constant rankings that put students under great pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance.
In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned away. Only the best performers could take part.
Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.”
Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室) without even hearing her sing a single note. Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler.
He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again and promised he would give her a fair chance. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she was quite hesitant. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in.
The next day, Emily glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the TOP of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must have been some mistakes. But Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard for the upcoming performance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为75左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day of the performance came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，艾米丽·怀特身形奇怪，所以当她想参加圣诞节的演出时被拒绝了。第二年，新的音乐老师巴特勒来了，他听说了艾米丽的故事，知道她有非凡的嗓音，所以他决定给艾米丽机会，让她参加圣诞节演出，并且艾米丽被选为主唱。最后，艾米丽天使般的嗓音征服了在场的所有人。
【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，接下来可描写艾米丽参加演出并有精彩表现。
2.续写线索：身形奇怪——想参加演出——被拒绝——新音乐老师到来——鼓励艾米丽参加演出——参加演出——取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①升起：rise/go up
② 给予：offer/give
③ 开始：begin/start
情绪类
① 令人鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring
② 震惊的：shocked/startled
【点睛】 [高分句型1] When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. （由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing.（运用with复合结构）
听力答案：1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BABCA
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