2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分)
第一部分 听力（共两节：满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Betty’s father do?
A. B. C.
2. What is the girl’s favourite food?
A. B. C.
3. What is the sign?
A. B. C.
4. When is Lucy’s birthday?
A. B. C.
5. What are they doing?
A. B. C.
6. How is the weather today?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
7. How many times has the man been to Chengdu?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. What is the building made of?
A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass.
9. How did Tom go to school today?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
10. Whose bike is broken?
A. Alice’s. B. Bob’s. C. Jack’s.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is Eden doing now?
A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a pancake. C. Eating a pancake.
12. What class is Eden in?
A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What size is the T-shirt?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. How much is the T-shirt?
A. $13. B. $30. C. $33.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。
15. Where is the bank?
A. It’s opposite the school on Tree Street.
B. It’s opposite the school on King Road.
C. It’s opposite the park on Tree Street.
16. How far is it to the bank?
A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What was the matter with the boy’s father last week?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a backache. C. He had a stomach ache.
18. How did the boy communicate with the doctor?
A. By telephone. B. On the Internet. C. By letter.
19. How long will the boy run with his father every morning?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours.
20. When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?
1. A. his B. your C. our D. her
2. A. take B. have C. play D. help
3. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful
4. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs
5. A. make B. see C. give D. do
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。
【1题详解】
句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。
his他的；your你的；our我们的；her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。
take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。
useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每个人都需要微笑。
does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。
make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。
B
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___6___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___7___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___9___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.
Then one day, a ___11___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___12___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___14___ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____15____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
6. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
7. A. money B. time C. food D. love
8. A. through B. against C. from D. across
9. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
10. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
11. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
12. A. because B. or C. so D. till
13. A. should B. could C. need D. must
14. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
15. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后我可以装满钱。
money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ¥90 each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ¥80 each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.

16. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.
A. ¥90 B. ¥120 C. ¥160 D. ¥180
17. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A. 8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B. 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday
C. 7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D. 7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday
18. Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A. 82101973 B. 83227232 C. 86103721 D. 86552545
19. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.
A. Star Gallery B. Pioneer Theater
C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Peace Square
20. Where can we probably see this passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8点半。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。
B
Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
21. Nightingale was ________.
A. an American B. a Canadian C. an Italian D. a German
22. When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A. At the age of 24. B. When she was still a little girl.
C. Since she was born. D. After she went to England.
23. What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A. Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse. B. There were no nursing schools at that time.
C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Both A and B.
24. When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?
A. In 1820. B. In 1854. C. In 1860. D. In 1974.
25. What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A. She sold lamps. B. She could bring hope to others.
C. She lent lamps to others. D. She loved the lamp.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。
C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
26. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep.
C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep.
27. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000.
28. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life
C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
30. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。
D
What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
31. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.
A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake
C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter
32. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.
A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together
C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground
34. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.
A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe
C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as you can
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is
C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题概括题。根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，可概括为“How to survive a tsunami”。故选D。
第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really? ___36___
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A: ___37___
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
A: ___38___
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B: ___39___ He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me?
B: ___40___
A. How long will he stay?
B. Of course.
C. How often does he visit you?
D. What is he like?
E. He is tall and strong.
F. When is he coming?
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了Tom的朋友Ben要来，并讨论了Ben的一些情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.”可知上文询问Ben什么时候来，选项F“他什么时候会来”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“He will stay with me for two weeks.”可知上文询问Ben要待多长时间，选项A“他会待多久”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“He is really friendly”可知上文询问Ben的性格特征，选项D“他是什么样的人”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“What does he look like?”可知下文回答Ben的外貌，选项E“他又高又壮”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Could you introduce him to me?”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B“当然可以”符合语境。故选B。
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. We planted many trees in ________（三月）.
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划在三月份种植很多树。介词“in”后缺宾语，表达“三月”，用专有名词“March”，表达月份，首字母大写。故填March。
42. Our school team ________（赢）the football match last week.
【答案】won
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们校队赢了足球比赛。根据“last week”，可知是句子是一般过去时，表达“赢”，动词用过去式“won”。故填won。
43. He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history.
【答案】modern
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“history”用形容词修饰。表达“现代的”，用形容词“modern”作定语。故填modern。
44 Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the ________（绵羊）?
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把剪绵羊毛的剪刀递给我么？介词“off”后缺宾语，表示“绵羊”，用复数名词“sheep”。故填sheep。
45. We should face any difficulty with a ________（勇敢的）heart.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。名词“heart”用形容词修饰，表达“勇敢的”，用形容词“brave”作定语。故填brave。
46. Computers were ________（发明）not long ago, but they are popular now.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：不久前电脑被发明，但是它们现在很受欢迎。主语“computers”和动词“发明”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构，动词用“were invented”。故填invented。
47. Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.
【答案】upstairs
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。
48. They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集：raise，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
49. There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
【答案】handbags
【解析】
【详解】句意：在商店里有很多手提包，它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“There are many”可知是复数概念，表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。
50. Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___51___ to those in need.
One day, Danny saw ___52___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___53___ people to help him carry the bag. ___54___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___55___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___56___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___57___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___58___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___59___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___60___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
【答案】51. helpful
52. an 53. asked
54. But 55. hand
56. With 57. Finally
58. well 59. surprised
60. note
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
【54题详解】
句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
【55题详解】
句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
【56题详解】
句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
【57题详解】
句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【58题详解】
句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
【59题详解】
句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【60题详解】
句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Children and adults enjoy play with kites. ___61___
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,
Japan and many others countries. But kites are not just playthings. ____62____
They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying has ____63____
been popular in China since more than ____64____
two thousands years. Scientists have been ____65____
interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them ____66____
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. ____67____
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can ____68____
fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, ____69____
and people love it. Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. _____70_____
【答案】61. playing
62. other 63. in
64. for 65. thousand
66. interested
67. developed
68. easily 69. works
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述风筝的用途，科学家对于风筝的研究。
【61题详解】
Children and adults enjoy play with kites孩子们和大人喜欢玩风筝。表达“喜欢做某事”用短语“enjoy doing”，句子表达“玩”，应用动名词“playing”作宾语。故填playing。
【62题详解】
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China, Japan and many others countries.在中国、日本和很多其他的国家，有很多的风筝节和比赛。“others”表达“其他的人或物”。名词“countries”前表示“其他的”，用“other”作定语。故填other。
【63题详解】
They can be useful on many other ways它们在很多其他的方面可以非常有用处。根据“ways”可知表达“在很多其他方面”，用介词“in”。故填in。
【64题详解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。“since”表示“自从”，后面接过去的时间点，根据“more than two thousands years”，可知是时间段，用介词“for”。故填for。
【65题详解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据“two”及“years”，可知表达确定的数字“两千年”，用“two thousand years”。故填thousand。
【66题详解】
Scientists have been interesting in kites for a long time科学家对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。“interesting”表达“有趣的”，根据主语“Scientists”，可知句子表达“对风筝感兴趣的”，用短语“be interested in”。故填interested。
【67题详解】
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites最近，科学家研发了很多新的种类的风筝，根据“recently”，可知句子是现在完成时，表达“研发”，动词用“have developed”。故填developed。
【68题详解】
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy 一些风筝可以很容易就拉动船或提起一个人。动词“lift”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
【69题详解】
Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些风筝真是很漂亮的艺术作品，人们很喜欢它们。“work”表示“工作”时是不可数名词，表示“作品”时是可数名词。根据“art”，可知表达艺术作品，用名词“works”。故填works。
【70题详解】
Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些风筝真的是很漂亮的艺术作品，人们很喜欢它们。根据“Some kites”可知是复数概念，用代词的宾格“them”来指代这些风筝。故填them。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.
71. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
72 What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
73. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
74. What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
75. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________
【答案】71. Last year.
72. Some farming clubs.
73. Yes./Yes, she did.
74. Making dumplings.
75. Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
【71题详解】
根据第二段“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能故填Last year.
【72题详解】
根据第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs.
【73题详解】
这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“no”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
【74题详解】
根据第四段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
【75题详解】
根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响
china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。