山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+

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山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 完形填空
15．（10分）Zhang is a student in Chunguang Primary School in Handan，Hebei.For her，noon is the most exciting time during a （1）　 　.At around 12：30 pm，she turns her classroom chair into a lounger （躺椅） and then （2）　 　on it.
"I always wanted to take a （3）　 　 nap （小睡），but after I started my first grade in the primary school，I had to take a nap with my head on the desk.It was uncomfortable.But the school helped me （4）　 　the problem，" she said.
The primary school started the "lying﹣down napping project" last year.Many （5）　 　love it too.A mother said， "I do not have time to （6）　 　my son at noon.He had to have lunch at school and then slept on his desk.We couldn't expect him to sleep well that way.My son's school started to introduce（推行） the 'lying﹣down napping project' last year.Parents and students have welcomed the project.Now my son has （7）　 　favorite pillow（枕头） at school.Nap time with his classmates （8）　 　his favorite time of a day."
The teachers （9）　 　the project too.One teacher said（10）　 　 ，"Now，students are able to lie down to nap.They can have a good sleep and be more energetic （精力旺盛的） in the afternoon. "

（1）A.holiday
B.weekday
C.weekend
（2）A.studies
B.sleeps
C.plays
（3）A.long
B.quiet
C.comfortable
（4）A.solve
B.bring
C.discuss
（5）A.teachers
B.scientists
C.parents
（6）A.talk with
B.teach
C.pick up
（7）A.her
B.his
C.their
（8）A.happens
B.becomes
C.chooses
（9）A.care about
B.hear from
C.bring out
（10）A.happily
B.luckily
C.carefully
第三部分 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
16．（8分）Mei Ziyan，12，is a Bai ethnic（白族的） student from a primary school in Dali，Yunnan.He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum （世界青年发展论坛） in Beijing in July ，2022.
"My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain.It is as beautiful as a garden.What I like most is the library.We have more than 8，000 books.We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room，" Mei said at the forum.He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school.He wanted to tell about what the country did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study.
"We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai，because we can go online at school，" Mei said. "Besides（除了） classroom study，we also have a lot of activities.For example，we study plants and learn to protect （保护） them.We like studying outside the school."
Mei ended his talk with his hopes. "I want all children around the world to go to school like us.I hope that education can do a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves.I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future."

（1）What can we learn about Mei Ziyan？ 　 　
A.He is 10 years old.
B.He is a Bai ethnic student.
C.He comes from Henan.
D He went to Beijing in June，2022.
（2）How do Mei's classmates make friends with students in Shanghai？ 　 　
A.By using the Internet.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By writing letters.
D.By holding meeting s in Shanghai.
（3）Where do they study plants？ 　 　
A.In the school.
B.In big cities.
C.At home.
D.Outside the school.
（4）Mei Ziyan showed his 　 　at the end of his talk.
A.pictures
B.hands
C.hopes
D.talent

17．（6分）
The Art Club
The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids.There are lots of interesting activities.

Activities
Paint by yourself
10 am—1 1 am
Lily Mills will teach you to paint mountains.
Dance show
11：10 am—11：50 am
Amy Brown and her students will give the show.
Buffet（自助餐） lunch party
12 pm—2 pm
All kinds of fruit，vegetables，juice，yogurt and noodles are available.
Art show
2：10 pm—3 pm
500 paintings from No.1 Primary School
Award ceremony （颁奖典礼）
3 pm—3 ：30 pm
First prize：3 people；an e﹣dictionary Second Prize：5 people；an oven
Third prize：10 people；a bike
What are you waiting for？
Come and join us that day!
All kids are welcome!
（1）If Jim goes to the party with his two sisters，he will pay 　 　.
A.＄20
B.＄40
C.＄60
D.＄80
（2）What can Lily get if she wins first prize？ 　 　
A.A ticket.
B.A bike.
C.An oven.
D.An e﹣dictionary.
（3）What can we learn from the reading？ 　 　
A.Lily Mills might be an art teacher.
B.Amy Brown will sing a song at the party.
C.Vegetables are not available for lunch.
D.Some teachers painted the paintings for the art show.

18．（8分）Fresh students in Yunnan University won't get the diploma （毕业证书） if they can't pass the PE tests like running，pull﹣up and jumping.According to the new rule of the university，students need to complete（完成） 200 class hours in PE.
Though Chinese people have a better life than before，they spend less time doing sports.Students are not strong enough.A study of college students，aged 19 to 22 years old，shows that in 2019，the scores of students in events such as standing long jump，50﹣meter running，and push﹣up have fallen compared （比较） with the 2014 levels （水平）.For example，the performance of 1，000﹣meter running for boy students dropped （下降） by 12.37 seconds and that of 800﹣meter running for girl students dropped by 9.56 seconds.
School students have an unhealthy lifestyle.And with the Internet becoming a big part of their lives，many of them would rather（宁愿） spend their free time playing video games than do outdoor activities.
So the new rule of Yunnan University becomes meaningful.For college students，getting a diploma is just a small goal （目标）.The PE tests will help them develop a lifelong healthy lifestyle.
After all，health is the "1".Without health there is nothing.

（1）The new rule of Yunnan University is about 　 　.
A.math
B.music
C.PE
D.English
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn that 　 　.
A.students are strong enough today
B.the study is about teenagers only
C.boys often run 800 meters in the PE test
D.students ran slower in 2019 than in 2014
（3）Students are not strong enough because 　 　.
A.they spend less time playing video games
B.they spend less time doing sports
C.getting a diploma is a small goal
D.they have a lifelong healthy lifestyle
（4）We can learn from the passage that students should 　 　.
A.do more outdoor activities
B.spend more time reading
C.take school tests less seriously
D .have more rules at school
19．（8分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.

（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means 　 　.
A.sick
B.sweet
C.fat
D.nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out 　 　.
A.what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B.why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C.how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D.if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that 　 　.
A.a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B.one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C.it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D.children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.B.
C.D.




20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house？ （1）　 　Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. （2）　 　Within（在…之内） 180 days after you move in.
Before you start sending invitations to others，it's important to have a plan.First，think about who you want to invite to your party.（3）　 　Second，you can have your party anytime，but it's best to have it on the weekend when most people are free.Third，plan your menu.The kind of food you serve will depend on（取决于） the time of your party.For example，for an afternoon party，you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. （4）　 　Finally，make invitations. （5）　 　You can also add a special note about games，food，and other information.
Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies.
A When is the best time to have the party？
B.But if it's an evening party，you should prepare a full dinner.
C.You should tell your guests your new address，your phone number，and the time of the party.
D.Most people would say yes.
E.If your new house is not big enough，just invite your closest friends or the most important people，or it will be too crowded.
第四部分 词汇运用 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词
21．（2分） Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c 　 　in the future.
22．（2分） Everything is possible.You can't i 　 　what will happen in 100 years.
23．（2分） Every week，our school 　 　（组织） many different kinds of after﹣school activities to enrich（丰富） our school life.
24．（2分）It is 　 　（正常的）to feel tired after such a long trip.
25．（2分）Mike isn't in the classroom now.I think he is 　 　/prɒbəbli/ reading in the library.
第五部分 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
drive，along，have，symbol，healthy，reason，start，pollution，place，popular
Putting on a T﹣shirt and the helmet （头盔） and throwing a backpack on his back，Liu Kai rides a bike to work.The man now spends more time exercising，and he feels （1）　 　than ever.
"That's all because of the bicycle，" says Liu.He （2）　 　cycling（骑自行车） a month ago.Liu is from Taiyuan，Shanxi.He used to （3）　 　to work.After finding some people ride to work，he decided to join them.The bicycle road he rides on is （4）　 　the Fenhe River，and he feels relaxed while riding there.
With our lives getting better， "driving to work" once became a （5）　 　of being rich.But in recent years，cycling has become more and more （6）　 　again.Three years ago，the opening of a bicycle﹣only road in Beijing drew much attention（关注）.The 6.5﹣km﹣long road （7）　 　no traffic lights and there are four lanes （车道） in both directions （方向）.Riding to work is faster than by bus or the subway.Every day，there were 4，000 to 6，000 bicycle trips on this road in 2021.
There are cycling roads for cycle﹣lovers in other （8）　 　like Taiyuan，Wuhan and Fuzhou.The improvement of these roads is one of the most important （9）　 　why cycling became popular again.And the improvement of the environment is the other.There was much air（10）　 　in autumn and winter before，but now，the weather is much better.
第六部分 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
27．（15分）Wang Bo is 22 years old.He became the youngest teacher in Xingmu Primary School in Jilin in September，2021.There are only 16 students and another 7 teachers in the school.
When he arrived at the school for the first time，he found it was far smaller than he thought. "（4）①______I prepared to be a teacher in the countryside，I couldn't believe that I would become a classroom teacher of just three students."he said.
⑤He dreamed of being a teacher when he was a child，so he decided to stay.He started with three students in the second grade，teaching them Chinese，math and PE.He usually has 20 classes a week and during his free time，he takes the other teachers' classes to learn more teaching methods（方法）.He wants to do everything he can to make his students more（4）②____in studying，and make them work hard for better results.He made a lot of short videos about the daily lives of his students.During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.
"I am happy that my dream can come true.I hope my students will （4）③____more about the outside world.When they grow up，they can have a great future."Wang says.

（1）How many teachers are there in Xingmu Primary School？（no more than 4 words） 　 　
（2）What did Wang Bo feel when he got to the primary school for the first time？（no more than5 words） 　 　
（3）What does Wang Bo often do during breaks and after school？（no more than 15 words） 　 　
（4）Please fill in each blank with a proper word.（1 word for each blank）
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
（6）Do you think Wang Bo is a good teacher？Why？（no more than 25 words） 　 　
第七部分 写作
28．（25分）假如你是李华，7月22日是你的生日，你将在家办一次生日聚会。请你根据下面的邀请卡，给朋友 Mike 写一封邮件，邀请他来参加聚会。
You're invited to Li Hua's party

Where？My house，202 Center Road When？Saturday，22 July，2023
Time？6 pm until 9 pm

Cakes，milk shakes，hamburgers and so on
Reply by 18 July
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不要出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？
_______
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空
15．（10分）Zhang is a student in Chunguang Primary School in Handan，Hebei.For her，noon is the most exciting time during a （1）　B　.At around 12：30 pm，she turns her classroom chair into a lounger （躺椅） and then （2）　B　on it.
"I always wanted to take a （3）　C　 nap （小睡），but after I started my first grade in the primary school，I had to take a nap with my head on the desk.It was uncomfortable.But the school helped me （4）　A　the problem，" she said.
The primary school started the "lying﹣down napping project" last year.Many （5）　C　love it too.A mother said， "I do not have time to （6）　C　my son at noon.He had to have lunch at school and then slept on his desk.We couldn't expect him to sleep well that way.My son's school started to introduce（推行） the 'lying﹣down napping project' last year.Parents and students have welcomed the project.Now my son has （7）　B　favorite pillow（枕头） at school.Nap time with his classmates （8）　B　his favorite time of a day."
The teachers （9）　A　the project too.One teacher said（10）　A　 ，"Now，students are able to lie down to nap.They can have a good sleep and be more energetic （精力旺盛的） in the afternoon. "

（1）A.holiday
B.weekday
C.weekend
（2）A.studies
B.sleeps
C.plays
（3）A.long
B.quiet
C.comfortable
（4）A.solve
B.bring
C.discuss
（5）A.teachers
B.scientists
C.parents
（6）A.talk with
B.teach
C.pick up
（7）A.her
B.his
C.their
（8）A.happens
B.becomes
C.chooses
（9）A.care about
B.hear from
C.bring out
（10）A.happily
B.luckily
C.carefully
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫张的学生在河北邯郸市春光小学的午休时间。她喜欢午休时间，因为学校推出了"躺着午睡项目"，让学生可以舒服地躺着午睡。这个项目得到了学生、家长和老师的喜爱和支持。学生们可以在午休时间和同学们一起躺着午睡，这让他们下午更有精力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对她来说，中午是工作日中最令人兴奋的时候。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周末。根据后文At around 12：30 pm，she turns her classroom chair into a lounger （躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子变成躺椅）可知，是在工作日的中午。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子变成躺椅，然后在上面睡觉。A.学习；B.睡觉；C.玩。根据At around 12：30 pm，she turns her classroom chair into a lounger （躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子变成躺椅）可知，是躺在上面睡觉。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我一直想睡个舒服的午觉，但从小学一年级开始，我不得不把头靠在课桌上睡午觉。A.长的；B.安静的；C.舒服的。根据but after I started my first grade in the primary school，I had to take a nap with my head on the desk.（但从小学一年级开始，我不得不把头靠在课桌上睡午觉。）可知，把头靠在课桌上睡午觉是不舒服的，所以是想睡个舒服的午觉。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是学校帮我解决了这个问题。A.解决；B.带来；C.讨论。根据后文The primary school started the "lying﹣down napping project" last year.（这所小学去年开始了"躺着午睡项目"。）可知，学校解决了这个问题。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：很多父母也很喜欢。A.教师；B.科学家；C.父母。根据后文A mother said，（一位母亲说，）可知，是指"很多父母"。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：我中午没有时间去接我的儿子。A.与…...交谈；B.教；C.接。根据后文He had to have lunch at school and then slept on his desk.（他不得不在学校吃午饭，然后趴在桌子上睡觉。）可知，是没时间接儿子。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：现在我儿子在学校有了他最喜欢的枕头。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的。根据my son"我的儿子"可知，此处应填his。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：和同学一起午睡成了他一天中最喜欢的时间。A.发生；B.成为；C.选择。根据句意可知，是午睡成了他一天中最喜欢的时间。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：老师们也很关心这个项目。A.关心；B.听说；C.出版。根据句意结合选项可知，此处指"关心这个项目"。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：一位老师高兴地说："现在，学生们可以躺下来小睡了。他们可以睡个好觉，下午更有精神。" A.高兴地；B.幸运地；C.认真地。根据Now，students are able to lie down to nap.They can have a good sleep and be more energetic （精力旺盛的） in the afternoon.（现在，学生们可以躺下来小睡了。他们可以睡个好觉，下午更有精神。）可知，应是高兴的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
16．（8分）Mei Ziyan，12，is a Bai ethnic（白族的） student from a primary school in Dali，Yunnan.He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum （世界青年发展论坛） in Beijing in July ，2022.
"My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain.It is as beautiful as a garden.What I like most is the library.We have more than 8，000 books.We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room，" Mei said at the forum.He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school.He wanted to tell about what the country did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study.
"We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai，because we can go online at school，" Mei said. "Besides（除了） classroom study，we also have a lot of activities.For example，we study plants and learn to protect （保护） them.We like studying outside the school."
Mei ended his talk with his hopes. "I want all children around the world to go to school like us.I hope that education can do a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves.I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future."

（1）What can we learn about Mei Ziyan？ 　B　
A.He is 10 years old.
B.He is a Bai ethnic student.
C.He comes from Henan.
D He went to Beijing in June，2022.
（2）How do Mei's classmates make friends with students in Shanghai？ 　A　
A.By using the Internet.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By writing letters.
D.By holding meeting s in Shanghai.
（3）Where do they study plants？ 　D　
A.In the school.
B.In big cities.
C.At home.
D.Outside the school.
（4）Mei Ziyan showed his 　C　at the end of his talk.
A.pictures
B.hands
C.hopes
D.talent

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了12岁的白族学生梅紫燕在2022年7月的北京世界青年发展论坛上分享了他的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Mei Ziyan，12，is a Bai ethnic（白族的） student from a primary school in Dali，Yunnan.（12岁的梅紫燕是云南大理一所小学的白族学生。）可知，梅紫燕是一名白族学生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai，because we can go online at school，（我们可以在像上海这样的大城市和其他学生交朋友，因为我们可以在学校上网，）可知，梅同学通过使用互联网和上海的同学交朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Besides（除了） classroom study，we also have a lot of activities.For example，we study plants and learn to protect （保护） them.We like studying outside the school.（除了课堂学习，我们还有很多活动。例如，我们研究植物并学会保护它们。我们喜欢在校外学习。）可知，他们在校外研究植物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Mei ended his talk with his hopes.（梅以他的希望结束了他的谈话。）可知，梅紫燕在他的讲话结束时展示了他的希望。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）
The Art Club
The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids.There are lots of interesting activities.

Activities
Paint by yourself
10 am—1 1 am
Lily Mills will teach you to paint mountains.
Dance show
11：10 am—11：50 am
Amy Brown and her students will give the show.
Buffet（自助餐） lunch party
12 pm—2 pm
All kinds of fruit，vegetables，juice，yogurt and noodles are available.
Art show
2：10 pm—3 pm
500 paintings from No.1 Primary School
Award ceremony （颁奖典礼）
3 pm—3 ：30 pm
First prize：3 people；an e﹣dictionary Second Prize：5 people；an oven
Third prize：10 people；a bike
What are you waiting for？
Come and join us that day!
All kids are welcome!
（1）If Jim goes to the party with his two sisters，he will pay 　B　.
A.＄20
B.＄40
C.＄60
D.＄80
（2）What can Lily get if she wins first prize？ 　D　
A.A ticket.
B.A bike.
C.An oven.
D.An e﹣dictionary.
（3）What can we learn from the reading？ 　A　
A.Lily Mills might be an art teacher.
B.Amy Brown will sing a song at the party.
C.Vegetables are not available for lunch.
D.Some teachers painted the paintings for the art show.

【分析】本文介绍了艺术俱乐部将为所有的孩子组织一个大型的聚会，聚会上有很多有趣的活动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Ticket：＄20（buy two and get one for free）（门票：20美元，买二送一）可知，如果Jim和他的两个姐妹一起去参加聚会，他将付40美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格First prize：3 people；an e﹣dictionary （一等奖：3人；一个电子词典）可知，如果Lily得了一等奖，她能得到一个电子词典。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Lily Mills will teach you to paint mountains.（Lily Mills将教你画山。）可知，Lily Mills可能是个美术老师。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（8分）Fresh students in Yunnan University won't get the diploma （毕业证书） if they can't pass the PE tests like running，pull﹣up and jumping.According to the new rule of the university，students need to complete（完成） 200 class hours in PE.
Though Chinese people have a better life than before，they spend less time doing sports.Students are not strong enough.A study of college students，aged 19 to 22 years old，shows that in 2019，the scores of students in events such as standing long jump，50﹣meter running，and push﹣up have fallen compared （比较） with the 2014 levels （水平）.For example，the performance of 1，000﹣meter running for boy students dropped （下降） by 12.37 seconds and that of 800﹣meter running for girl students dropped by 9.56 seconds.
School students have an unhealthy lifestyle.And with the Internet becoming a big part of their lives，many of them would rather（宁愿） spend their free time playing video games than do outdoor activities.
So the new rule of Yunnan University becomes meaningful.For college students，getting a diploma is just a small goal （目标）.The PE tests will help them develop a lifelong healthy lifestyle.
After all，health is the "1".Without health there is nothing.

（1）The new rule of Yunnan University is about 　C　.
A.math
B.music
C.PE
D.English
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn that 　D　.
A.students are strong enough today
B.the study is about teenagers only
C.boys often run 800 meters in the PE test
D.students ran slower in 2019 than in 2014
（3）Students are not strong enough because 　B　.
A.they spend less time playing video games
B.they spend less time doing sports
C.getting a diploma is a small goal
D.they have a lifelong healthy lifestyle
（4）We can learn from the passage that students should 　A　.
A.do more outdoor activities
B.spend more time reading
C.take school tests less seriously
D .have more rules at school
【分析】云南大学新规定，新生必须通过体育测试才能获得毕业证书，测试内容包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃等项目，学生需要完成200个课时的体育课程。虽然中国人的生活比以前好了，但他们花在运动上的时间却减少了。一项关于19至22岁大学生的研究显示，2019年学生在立定跳远、50米跑和俯卧撑等项目上的成绩较2014年有所下降。例如，男生的1000米跑成绩下降了12.37秒，女生的800米跑成绩下降了9.56秒。学生们有不健康的生活方式，随着互联网在他们生活中的重要性增加，他们更愿意把空闲时间用于玩视频游戏，而不是进行户外活动。因此，云南大学的新规定变得有意义。对于大学生来说，获得毕业证书只是一个小目标。体育测试将帮助他们养成终身健康的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fresh students in Yunnan University won't get the diploma （毕业证书） if they can't pass the PE test s like running，pull﹣up and jumping.（云南大学的新生如果不能通过体育测试就不能获得毕业证书，测试内容包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃等项目。）可知云南大学的新规是关于体育的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A study of college students，aged 19 to 22 years old，shows that in 2019，the scores of students in events such as standing long jump，50﹣meter running，and push﹣up have fallen compared （比较） with the 2014 levels （水平）.（一项关于19至22岁大学生的研究显示，2019年学生在立定跳远、50米跑和俯卧撑等项目上的成绩较2014年有所下降。）可知D选项"2019年的学生跑得比2014年的学生慢。"是正确的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Though Chinese people have a better life than before，they spend less time doing sports.（虽然中国人的生活比以前好了，但他们花在运动上的时间却减少了。）可知学生不强壮的原因是他们运动的时间减少了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段So the new rule of Yunnan University becomes meaningful.（因此，云南大学的新规定变得有意义。）可知文章告诉我们学生应该多做户外运动。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.

（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means 　C　.
A.sick
B.sweet
C.fat
D.nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out 　D　.
A.what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B.why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C.how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D.if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that 　A　.
A.a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B.one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C.it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D.children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P＝Paragraph） 　D　
A.B.
C.D.




【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢甜食的人会更乐于助人。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.例如，吃太多甜食会使人__。为了避免肥胖，孩子们被告知远离甜食。结合选项可知overweight和fat同义，故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste.我们所做的是找出某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关。可知 Brian Meier的团队做实验来弄明白某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.所以，吃甜食是一种让人友善、乐于助人的有效方式。可知喜欢甜食的人会更乐于助人，故选A。
（4）D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了科学家Brian Meier提出要研究某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关；第二段和第三段介绍了两个不同的实验；最后一段介绍了实验结果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house？ （1）　D　Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. （2）　A　Within（在…之内） 180 days after you move in.
Before you start sending invitations to others，it's important to have a plan.First，think about who you want to invite to your party.（3）　E　Second，you can have your party anytime，but it's best to have it on the weekend when most people are free.Third，plan your menu.The kind of food you serve will depend on（取决于） the time of your party.For example，for an afternoon party，you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. （4）　B　Finally，make invitations. （5）　C　You can also add a special note about games，food，and other information.
Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies.
A When is the best time to have the party？
B.But if it's an evening party，you should prepare a full dinner.
C.You should tell your guests your new address，your phone number，and the time of the party.
D.Most people would say yes.
E.If your new house is not big enough，just invite your closest friends or the most important people，or it will be too crowded.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于搬进新房后是否要举办一个新居乔迁派对的问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house？（搬进新家后，你会举行乔迁派对吗？）可知说的是是否会举办乔迁派对的问题，结合选项，应说大多数人会说是的，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Within（在…之内） 180 days after you move in.（入住后180天内。）可知说的是乔迁派对的时间，结合选项，应说什么时候举行派对最好，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文First，think about who you want to invite to your party.（首先，想想你要邀请谁来参加你的派对。）可知说的是邀请谁参加派对，结合选项，应说如果你的新房子不够大，那就邀请你最亲密的朋友或最重要的人，否则会太拥挤，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，plan your menu.The kind of food you serve will depend on（取决于） the time of your party.For example，for an afternoon party，you can prepare some small cakes and drinks.（第三，计划你的菜单。你提供的食物种类将取决于你派对的时间。例如，在下午的派对上，你可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料。）可知说的是派对要计划的菜单，结合选项，应说但是如果是一个晚会，你应该准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文You can also add a special note about games，food，and other information.（你还可以添加关于游戏、食物和其他信息的特别注释。）可知说的是发出邀请的相关信息，结合选项，应说你应该告诉你的客人你的新地址，你的电话号码和聚会的时间，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第四部分词汇运用 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词
21．（2分） Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c 　ook　in the future.
【分析】Steven对烹饪食物很感兴趣，他梦想将来成为一名厨师。
【解答】根据"Steven对烹饪食物很感兴趣，他梦想将来成为一名......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"厨师"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词cook。
故答案为：cook。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（2分） Everything is possible.You can't i 　magine　what will happen in 100 years.
【分析】一切皆有可能。你无法想象100年后会发生什么。
【解答】imagine想象，是动词。根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"想象"，在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为：imagine。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
23．（2分） Every week，our school 　organizes　（组织） many different kinds of after﹣school activities to enrich（丰富） our school life.
【分析】每周，我们学校都会组织许多不同种类的课后活动来丰富我们的校园生活。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：组织；这是一个动词：organize；前面的时间标志词Every week表示用一般现在时，句子主语是our school，是第三人称单数，因此所要填入的动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：organizes。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
24．（2分）It is 　normal　（正常的）to feel tired after such a long trip.
【分析】长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。
【解答】正常的，英语表达是：normal。形容词。
故答案为normal。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（2分）Mike isn't in the classroom now.I think he is 　probably　/prɒbəbli/ reading in the library.
【分析】迈克现在不在教室里。我想他可能在图书馆里读书。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"可能"，填副词probably。
故答案为：probably。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
第五部分综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
drive，along，have，symbol，healthy，reason，start，pollution，place，popular
Putting on a T﹣shirt and the helmet （头盔） and throwing a backpack on his back，Liu Kai rides a bike to work.The man now spends more time exercising，and he feels （1）　healthier　than ever.
"That's all because of the bicycle，" says Liu.He （2）　started　cycling（骑自行车） a month ago.Liu is from Taiyuan，Shanxi.He used to （3）　drive　to work.After finding some people ride to work，he decided to join them.The bicycle road he rides on is （4）　along　the Fenhe River，and he feels relaxed while riding there.
With our lives getting better， "driving to work" once became a （5）　symbol　of being rich.But in recent years，cycling has become more and more （6）　popular　again.Three years ago，the opening of a bicycle﹣only road in Beijing drew much attention（关注）.The 6.5﹣km﹣long road （7）　has　no traffic lights and there are four lanes （车道） in both directions （方向）.Riding to work is faster than by bus or the subway.Every day，there were 4，000 to 6，000 bicycle trips on this road in 2021.
There are cycling roads for cycle﹣lovers in other （8）　places　like Taiyuan，Wuhan and Fuzhou.The improvement of these roads is one of the most important （9）　reasons　why cycling became popular again.And the improvement of the environment is the other.There was much air（10）　pollution　in autumn and winter before，but now，the weather is much better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘凯骑自行车上班的经历和自行车骑行的益处。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个人现在花更多的时间锻炼，他感觉比以往任何时候都健康。根据The man now spends more time exercising（这个人现在花更多的时间锻炼）可知，他感到比以往任何时候都健康，因此选healthy，结合than ever（比以前）可知，healthy用比较级形式。故填healthier。
（2）考查时态。句意：他一个月以前开始骑车。根据That's all because of the bicycle（这都是因为那辆自行车）可知，他一个月以前开始骑车，因此选start，结合a month ago（一个月以前）可知，句子用一般过去式，因此填动词过去式。故填started。
（3）考查动词。句意：他过去常常开车上班。根据After finding some people ride to work，he decided to join them.（在发现一些人骑车上班后，他决定加入他们。）和选项可知，他过去常常开车上班，因此选drive，used to do"过去常常做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填drive。
（4）考查介词。句意：他骑的自行车道是沿着汾河的，他在那里骑车时感到很放松。根据the Fenhe River可知，他骑的自行车道是沿着汾河的，因此选along"沿着"。故填along。
（5）考查名词。句意：随着我们的生活越来越好，"开车上班"一度成为富有的象征。根据driving to work（开车上班）可知，开车上班曾经是富有的象征，因此选symbol"象征"，前面有a，因此用单数形式。故填symbol。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是近年来，骑自行车又变得越来越流行了。根据 "driving to work" once became a （5）___of being rich.（"开车上班"一度成为富有的象征。）和But可知，近年来骑自行车又变得越来越流行了，因此选popular"流行的"，形容词作表语。故填popular。
（7）考查动词。句意：这条长6.5公里的道路没有红绿灯，两个方向都有四车道。根据Riding to work is faster than by bus or the subway.（骑车上班比乘公共汽车或地铁快。）可知，这条长6.5公里的道路没有红绿灯，因此选have，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查名词。句意：太原、武汉、福州等地也有为自行车爱好者准备的自行车道。根据Taiyuan，Wuhan and Fuzhou可知，此处指太原、武汉、福州等地，因此选place，指多个地方，因此用复数形式。故填places。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些道路的改善是自行车再次流行起来的最重要的原因之一。根据why可知，此处指最重要的原因之一，因此选reason，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最......的......之一"。故填reasons。
（10）考查名词。句意：以前秋冬的空气污染很严重，但是现在，天气好多了。根据the improvement of the environment is the other（环境的改善是另一个原因）可知，此处指以前秋冬的空气污染问题，因此选pollution"污染"，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第六部分阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
27．（15分）Wang Bo is 22 years old.He became the youngest teacher in Xingmu Primary School in Jilin in September，2021.There are only 16 students and another 7 teachers in the school.
When he arrived at the school for the first time，he found it was far smaller than he thought. "（4）①______I prepared to be a teacher in the countryside，I couldn't believe that I would become a classroom teacher of just three students."he said.
⑤He dreamed of being a teacher when he was a child，so he decided to stay.He started with three students in the second grade，teaching them Chinese，math and PE.He usually has 20 classes a week and during his free time，he takes the other teachers' classes to learn more teaching methods（方法）.He wants to do everything he can to make his students more（4）②____in studying，and make them work hard for better results.He made a lot of short videos about the daily lives of his students.During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.
"I am happy that my dream can come true.I hope my students will （4）③____more about the outside world.When they grow up，they can have a great future."Wang says.

（1）How many teachers are there in Xingmu Primary School？（no more than 4 words） 　8.　
（2）What did Wang Bo feel when he got to the primary school for the first time？（no more than5 words） 　He felt surprised.　
（3）What does Wang Bo often do during breaks and after school？（no more than 15 words） 　During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.　
（4）Please fill in each blank with a proper word.（1 word for each blank）
①　Although　
②　interested　
③　learn　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　他小时候梦想成为一名教师，所以他决定留下来。　
（6）Do you think Wang Bo is a good teacher？Why？（no more than 25 words） 　Yes.Because he tries his best to make his students more interested in studying，and make them work hard for better results.　
【分析】文章主要讲述了王波去吉林兴牧小学当老师的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are only 16 students and another 7 teachers in the school.（学校里只有16名学生和另外7名老师。）可知，学校里有8名老师。故填8.
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I couldn't believe that I would become a classroom teacher of just three students.（我不敢相信我会成为只有三个学生的课堂老师。）可知，他刚到学校时感到很惊讶。故填He felt surprised.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.（在课间和放学后，他经常和学生们一起打篮球或踢足球。）可知，在课间和放学后，他经常和学生们一起打篮球或踢足球。故填During breaks and after school，he often plays basketball or football with the students.
（4）第一空考查连词。句意：虽然我准备去农村当老师，我不敢相信我会成为只有三个学生的课堂老师。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以应用although引导，句首首字母大写。第二空考查形容词。句意：他想尽一切办法让他的学生对学习更感兴趣，让他们努力学习，争取更好的成绩。interested in"对......感兴趣"，固定短语。第三空考查动词。句意：我希望我的学生能更多地了解外面的世界。learn about"了解"，固定短语。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填Although；interested；learn。
（5）英译汉题。He他；dreamed of梦想；being成为；a teacher一名教师；when当......的时候；he was a child他是个孩子；so所以；he他；decided决定；stay留下来。故填：他小时候梦想成为一名教师，所以他决定留下来。
（6）主观表达题。我觉得他是个好老师。因为他尽最大努力让他的学生对学习更感兴趣，让他们为了更好的成绩而努力。故填Yes.Because he tries his best to make his students more interested in studying，and make them work hard for better results.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第七部分写作
28．（25分）假如你是李华，7月22日是你的生日，你将在家办一次生日聚会。请你根据下面的邀请卡，给朋友 Mike 写一封邮件，邀请他来参加聚会。
You're invited to Li Hua's party

Where？My house，202 Center Road When？Saturday，22 July，2023
Time？6 pm until 9 pm

Cakes，milk shakes，hamburgers and so on
Reply by 18 July
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不要出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to invite you to come to the party.我想邀请你来参加聚会。
would like to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Please reply by 18 July if you can come.如果你能来，请于7月18日前回复。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am going to have a birthday party at my house on Saturday，22 July，2023.My house is at 202 Center Road.I'd like to invite you to come to the party. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）It will start from 6 pm until 9 pm.（时间）I'm inviting some of our classmates and friends of mine to come，too.We will eat birthday cakes，milk shakes，hamburgers and so on.We will also sing songs，dance and play games.I'm sure we will have a good time.（活动）
Please reply by 18 July if you can come.【高分句型二】（回复时间）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。