高考英语二轮复习练习：专题二语法填空1.2 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习练习：专题二语法填空1.2 Word版含解析，共24页。


语法填空(一)
A
(烟台诊断)
The IMA Blood Bank 1.________(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2.________blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.
Deeply 3.________(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags,4.________(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun，Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local community.5.________began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6.________clock to serve the local patients.
7．________(help) more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.________( form ) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.________(health)．It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.
Meanwhile，the media plays a major role in 10.________(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.
语篇解读　本文介绍了在印度建立IMA血库的目的、原因以及可能性，并介绍了献血的安全性。
1．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：IMA血库是在1995年建立的，它的目标是在德拉敦及其周围地区不再有贫困的病人因为缺少血液而死去。根据时间状语in 1995可知，应用一般过去时；主语The IMA Blood Bank与set up(建立)之间是被动关系，因此，应用被动语态。故填was set。
答案：　was set
2．解析：　考查介词。句意见上一题解析。此处lack是名词，lack of为固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。
答案：　of
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：仅仅因为在德拉敦没有血库，一条腿还在流血的孩子，用塑料袋包扎着伤口，正被带去德里，迪帕克医生被这个孩子的痛苦和遭遇深深触动，(从而)和当地社区共同发起创建血库的运动。根据设空后的by可知，设空处应用过去分词作状语，主语Dr Dipak和move(触动)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填moved。
答案：　moved
4．解析：　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处用于修饰because引导的原因状语从句，作状语，故用副词形式。故填simply。
答案：　simply
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：作为小型活动开始的运动已经成为一种激励人的符合国际标准的机构。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用What引导该从句。
答案：　What
6．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：由于当地人们自愿的大力支持，血库已有足够的血液日夜不停地为服务当地病人发挥作用。round the clock为固定短语，意为“日夜不停地”。故填the。
答案：　the
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了帮助更多的印度人，IMA血库还培养了一个团队向公众普及献血常识。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式表目的。故填To help。
答案：　To help
8．解析：　考查名词单复数。句意为：他们努力使人们明白献血是最高形式的慈善行为之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填forms。
答案：　forms
9．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：几乎任何健康的成人都可以献血。设空处作系动词is的表语，应用形容词。故填healthy。
答案：　healthy
10．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：同时，媒体在创造更高水平的献血意识方面起了重要作用。设空处前是介词in，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
答案：　creating
B
(福建泉州检测)
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)．
In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220—280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 6.________is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal (背叛)．One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character.
语篇解读　京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。
1．解析：　考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
答案：　their
2．解析：　考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。
答案：　qualities
3．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。
答案：　beginning
4．解析：　考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。
答案：　as
5．解析：　考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。
答案：　for
6．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。
答案：　that
7．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。
答案：　suggests
8．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。
答案：　powerful
9．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。
答案：　usually
10．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
答案：　to provide
C
(河南开封一模)
At the last weekend of November，I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1.________(it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13，it was still very crowded.It 2.________(report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain，each of 3.________took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4.________(see) from the top，it looked very beautiful.5.________colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6.________yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7.________(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda，Snow­On­the­West Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8.________(well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
On the way，we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9.________(month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling 10.________(pride) as a Chinese.
语篇解读　文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
1．解析：　考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。
答案：　its
2．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。
答案：　was reported
3．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of________引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。
答案：　which
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
答案：　Seen
5．解析：　考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。
答案：　How
6．解析：　考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。
答案：　with
7．解析：　考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。
答案：　enjoyable
8．解析：　考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。
答案：　better
9．解析：　考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。
答案：　months
10．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。
答案：　proud
D
(江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Anyone who has had a long­term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 1.________(especial) true of children.They may feel 2.________(leave) out.Now，these children may have a high­tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long­term 3.________(ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot，a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 4.________from a hospital bed.Dolva，one of the scientists who 5.________(be) concentrating on developing the robot，explains 6.________the robot AV1 works.She says from home，the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.7.________(use) the same device，he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 8.________a 4G network.The robot is 9.________(equip) with speakers，microphones and cameras，which makes communicating 10.________(easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AVl will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
语篇解读　病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。
1．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。
答案：　especially
2．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。
答案：　left
3．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。long­term为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness (es)。
答案：　illness (es)
4．解析：　考查连词。句意为：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。
答案：　or
5．解析：　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AVl是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。
答案：　are
6．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。
答案：　how
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系。且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。
答案：　Using
8．解析：　考查介词。句意为：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to /with...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。故填to/with。
答案：　to/with
9．解析：　考查动词的语态。句意为：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。故填equipped。
答案：　equipped
10．解析：　考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
答案：　easier
语法填空(二)
A
(甘肃第一次诊断)
Nowadays，more and more people have chances to travel，study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 1.________(rule) for polite behavior.
If you 2.________(invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner，first of all，arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness (准时)．
When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, 3.________is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item 4.________(make) in your native country，your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great 5.________(important)．Do not open your mouth to talk,6.________you have swallowed your food.Also，chew food with your mouth 7.________(close)．When you want to get the food that is at a distance，do not stretch your hands to reach 8.________it.Instead，ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave 9.________(immediate) after dinner，but don’t overstay your welcome，either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation，take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day，call or write 10.________thank­you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
语篇解读　如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。
1．解析：　考查名词单复数。rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。句意为：为了举止礼貌，你很有必要记住这些一般规则。
答案：　rules
2．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果你被邀请去一个美国朋友的家里进晚餐，首先你要准时到达(但是不要早到)。本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填are invited。
答案：　are invited
3．解析：　考查代词。句意为：当你被邀请去某人家里用餐时，带一个小礼物是很有礼貌的。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bring a small gift。故填it。
答案：　it
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你带了一件在你的祖国制造的漂亮的礼品，男主人或女主人一定会喜欢收到这个礼物。If引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。
答案：　made
5．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：餐桌礼仪也很重要。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；be of importance意为“重要的”，相当于be important。
答案：　importance
6．解析：　考查连词。句意为：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。
答案：　unless
7．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构，根据句意，设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。
答案：　closed
8．解析：　考查介词。句意为：当你想吃离你较远的食物时，不要伸手去够。reach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。
答案：　for
9．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：晚饭后不要立刻离开，但也不要逗留过长时间，以免不受欢迎。设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。
答案：　immediately
10．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：第二天给主人打个电话或写一张表示感谢的便条，表明你是多么喜欢前一晚上的招待。设空处表泛指，指“一张便条”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
答案：　a
B
(东北三校二模)
Over the past years Starbucks coffee 1.________(become) a coffee chain store.The cafes don’t sell coffee；they sell 2.______very atmosphere.They offer customers the perfect atmosphere3.________which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 4.________(special) meant to be cozy，private and quiet：earth­toned(褐色调) space，fancy wall paper，lovely paintings,5.________( amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell...The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 6.________(design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When 7.______comes to a sunny afternoon，I love to take a seat outside,8.______(bathe) in the afternoon sunshine，and listening to the lovely music 9.________tasting the most terrific Cappuccino.This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks！This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself，but also because of the 10.________(feel) it brings me.
语篇解读　本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。
1．解析：　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has become。
答案：　has become
2．解析：　考查固定用法。the very意为“正是，就是”，为固定用法。故填the。
答案：　the
3．解析：　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“atmosphere”，在从句中作状语，应用in＋which。故填in。
答案：　in
4．解析：　考查词性转换。修饰动词短语“meant to be cozy...”，应用副词specially。
答案：　specially
5．解析：　考查词性转换。修饰名词“background”，应用形容词amazing。
答案：　amazing
6．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“The most fantastic decoration style”与design是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。
答案：　is designed
7．解析：　考查固定句型。本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……的时候”。故填it。
答案：　it
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，且be bathed in为固定搭配，意为“沐浴于，被……笼罩”，作非谓语动词时省略be动词。故填bathed。
答案：　bathed
9．解析：　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故用when/while。
答案：　while/when
10．解析：　考查词性转换。定冠词the后应修饰名词，故用feeling。
答案：　feeling
C
(广州检测二)
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1.______has only recently burst onto the world scene.It is called classical Chinese dance.
Classical Chinese dance is 2.________incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form.Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3.________(know) to humankind.
4．________recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance.One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles.And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5.________they had just seen.
In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6.________(establish) in New York.Its mission was to promote 7.________(tradition) culture，and this included 8.________(present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form.Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much 9.________(well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.
Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10.________(story) and move us through beautiful art.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。
1．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene，所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。
答案：　which/that
2．解析：　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an.
答案：　an
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。
答案：　known
4．解析：　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到……为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。
答案：　Until
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。
答案：　what
6．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。
答案：　was established
7．解析：　考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。
答案：　traditional
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。
答案：　presenting
9．解析：　考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。
答案：　better
10．解析：　考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。
答案：　stories
D
(长春七校第一次联考)
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储蓄室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1.________(distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2.________regular basis—the second Monday of every month.
One day，as my friend and I 3.________(load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“4.________do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our 5.________(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.6.________(say) that it was great，he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7.________(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our 8.________(intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9.________our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10.________(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。
1．解析：　考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
答案：　be distributed
2．解析：　考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis意为“定期地”。
答案：　a
3．解析：　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
答案：　were loading
4．解析：　考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
答案：　Why
5．解析：　考查词性转换。我们解释道我们正在做我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些关于我们这个计划的细节。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly每月的，每月一次的。
答案：　monthly
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
答案：　Saying
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告诉他们的账单已经被支付了。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
答案：　to be informed
8．解析：　考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”。
答案：　intention
9．解析：　考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。
答案：　for
10．解析：　考查词性转换。这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊。应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。
答案：　extremely
语法填空(三)
A
(广西重点高中二模)
In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.________uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2.________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.________(center) Henan.It is China’s main north­to­south and east­to­west artery (干线)．China’s most ancient tribal 4.________( lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 5.________(proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,7.________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese descendants pursue co­existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464­km­long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain,8.________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now，the Yellow River 9.________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang,8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.________(it ) area—Zhengzhou.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
1．解析：　考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。
答案：　with
2．解析：　考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：　where
3．解析：　考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。
答案：　central
4．解析：　考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders首领，领袖。
答案：　leaders
5．解析：　考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。
答案：　proudly
6．解析：　考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。
答案：　an
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。
答案：　respected
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
答案：　forming
9．解析：　考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
答案：　has raised
10．解析：　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。
答案：　its
B
(陕西西北六校二模)
More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city,1.________(provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,2.________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an 3.________(attract) itself.
The market，which 4.________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become 5.________ popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 6.________(color) tents and people shopping，eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting.”
This is 7.________(primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods，old­fashioned 8.________(collection) of clothes，motorbikes，and second­hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale,9.________cheap clothes，shoes，bags，and other fashion items.But above all it’s one of the best places for street food，open­air bars with live music frequently 10.______(perform) all over.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。
1．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
答案：　providing
2．解析：　考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：　which
3．解析：　考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。
答案：　attraction
4．解析：　考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
答案：　is called
5．解析：　考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
答案：　a
6．解析：　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo (u) rful。
答案：　colo (u) rful
7．解析：　考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。
答案：　primarily
8．解析：　考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。
答案：　collections
9．解析：　考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。
答案：　like
10．解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
答案：　performed
C
(重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)
The Mid­Autumn Festival in China has nothing，or at least very little，to do 1.________autumn.It’s about time off work，and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another：mooncakes.
I 2.________(learn)about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city，Beijing.When the Mid­Autumn Festival came around，the city was 3.________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes.Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.________(carry) that single item (商品) to the counter.I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes，and 5.________majority of them said that few people actually ate them.Instead,6.________(regard) as gifts，they’re chosen for family，friends or co­workers.
When years later I moved back to New York City，I didn’t expect to find any public 7.________(celebrate) of the Mid­Autumn Festival.But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 8.________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid­Autumn Festival，Brooklyn’s Chinatown,9.________I live，looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries，or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.
It looks like Chinese culture can 10.________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。
1．解析：　考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。
答案：　with
2．解析：　考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。
答案：　learned/learnt
3．解析：　考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。
答案：　lively
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。
答案：　carrying
5．解析：　考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。
答案：　the
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，________as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为………”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。
答案：　regarded
7．解析：　考查名词。根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)庆祝活动。
答案：　celebration (s)
8．解析：　考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。
答案：　heavily
9．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
答案：　where
10．解析：　考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。
答案：　be preserved
D
(内蒙古四校统一测试)
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu,1.________(especial)，has had a great effect 2.________the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that，they may come to China and learn about some other 3.________(aspect) of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.________(great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5.________mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6.________(challenge) by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas 7.________(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism，which built upon the ideas of an even 8.________(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns 9.________is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10.________(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
1．解析：　考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。
答案：　especially
2．解析：　考查介词。have a．..effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。
答案：　on
3．解析：　考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。
答案：　aspects
4．解析：　考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。
答案：　greatness
5．解析：　考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。
答案：　a
6．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。
答案：　is challenged
7．解析：　考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：　given
8．解析：　考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。
答案：　more
9．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。
答案：　what
10．解析：　考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。
答案：　to further
语法填空(四)
A
(银川4月检测)
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1.________(start) by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2.________(celebrate) the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3.________(belong) to all people.
The website asks 4.________(visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5.________number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，“It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.________might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently 8.________someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge,9.________to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.________ (different)．
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day (世界朗读日)。
1．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld网站发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。
答案：　was started
2．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
答案：　to celebrate
3．解析：　考查主谓一致。句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，为单数，故填belongs。
答案：　belongs
4．解析：　考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰 ，故填visitors。
答案：　visitors
5．解析：　考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。
答案：　the
6．解析：　考查副词。句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，故此处应用absolutely。
答案：　absolutely
7．解析：　考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
答案：　whoever
8．解析：　考查介词。listen to是固定短语，意为“听”。
答案：　to
9．解析：　考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，空处前后表示并列关系，故用and。
答案：　and
10．解析：　考查名词。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有作用，有影响”。
答案：　difference
B
(四川绵阳第二次诊断)
There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away，students in the 1.________(low) grades，from Senior 1 to Senior 2，all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn’t until I 2.________(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3.________(mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time.4.________that special night，all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below.5.________(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school，wave after wave.“Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”
6．________(see) everyone’s smiling faces around me，I thought of 7.________famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be my turn to 8.________ (bless) in this way，9.________also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be，being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10.________(time) of my life.
语篇解读　作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油。曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
1．解析：　考查形容词比较级。句意为：在我的学校有一个传统，那就是当距离高考不到一个月时，高一和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。
答案：　lower
2．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：直到我亲自参加这项活动时，我才明白它的真正意义。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。
答案：　personally
3．解析：　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。
答案：　meaning
4．解析：　考查介词。句意为：在那个特殊的晚上，所有的高三学生站在走廊上，看下面更年轻的学生。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意字母大小写，故填On。
答案：　On
5．解析：　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various，意为“各种各样的”。
答案：　Various
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：看到我周围每个人的笑脸，我想到了引自美国哲学家亨利·戴维·梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么，比你得到什么更重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。
答案：　Seeing
7．解析：　考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词。
答案：　a
8．解析：　考查动词的语态。句意为：很快就轮到我收到这种方式的祝福，这也意味着我将不得不和学校说再见。It is one’s turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be blessed。
答案：　be blessed
9．解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上一题解析。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。
答案：　which
10．解析：　考查名词单复数。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填times。
答案：　times
C
(长春监测二)
On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers 1.______(quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom，it was chaos：two boys were fighting in a corner，yet 2.________rest of the class seemed not to notice them；some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper，food packages and other garbage 3.________(leave) everywhere.
Sally walked onto the platform,4.________(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are family！” All students stopped 5.________(look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3...In the following weeks，Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6.________the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
7.________(surprise)，Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；8.________，she won respect from the students.Over the years，she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony，just 9.________she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and 10.______(confident)．
语篇解读　本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。
1．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit的动作发生在was told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had quit(ted)。
答案：　had quit (ted)
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。
答案：　the
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper，food packages and other garbage，与动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填left。
答案：　left
4．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。
答案：　picked
5．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。
答案：　to look
6．解析：　考查介词。句意为：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post...on/onto...意为“把……张贴在……上”，故填on或onto。
答案：　on/onto
7．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。
答案：　Surprisingly
8．解析：　考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。
答案：　instead
9．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填as。
答案：　as
10．解析：　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。
答案：　confidence
D
(江西九江二模)
Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1.________(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2.________(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain,3.________is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.________traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese，locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.________(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival，classic regional art forms such as paper cutting，shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.________display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.________(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid，during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.________(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.________(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10.________Chengdu was launched on December 17.
语篇解读　近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。
1．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。
答案：　strengthen
2．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
答案：　was hosted
3．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
答案：　which
4．解析：　考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。
答案：　the
5．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：这是中国大使馆第一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。
答案：　patiently
6．解析：　考查固定搭配。句意为：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。
答案：　on
7．解析：　考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances (表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。
答案：　amazing
8．解析：　考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意为：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。
答案：　similarities
9．解析：　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。
答案：　further
10．解析：　考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。
答案：　and