高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十八 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十八 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(三十八)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·长春高三质量监测]Los Angeles public schools take three weeks off during the holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.Act One Theatre CampA new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatres straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie­making, and stage design. All of them lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experiences are welcomed! Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­31Atwater Photo CampIn addition to Photo Camp, APC is offering Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!Available Dates: Dec. 28­31 and Jan. 5­8 for both Photo Camp and Editing CampCamp WildfolkJoin us in person for “Wide­Open Spaces” Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We're outdoors, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more, 1st­5th grade. Very few spaces remain!Available Dates: Dec. 21­24 and Jan. 4­8Sender One LAXLooking for something fun and health­conscious to do for your child this season? Sign up for our 3­day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip lines, king swings, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions are available.Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­301．What is special about Act One Theatre Camp?A．It is a camp intended only for beginners.B．It is an in­person camp held in a theatre.C．It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.D．It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.2．Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five­day winter camp in January?A．Act One Theatre Camp.B．Camp Wildfolk.C．Sender One LAX.D．Atwater Photo Camp.3．What do the four winter camps have in common?A．They are held in Los Angeles.B．They are online winter camps.C．They are open to students of all ages.D．They are available every day in December.B[2022·广东七校联考]When you feel thankful for things you've received or something that has happened, that's gratitude. Gratitude is how you relate to others, when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself.Last year, I felt compelled (强迫的) to bake cookies for complete strangers to say “thank you”. However, what occurred later changed my view about it. One day, I had to call 999 because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first responders who took my partner away to the nearest hospital, where he received the critical care he needed.A week later, still impressed by the kindness of the strangers, I wrote thank­you notes to those helpful first responders and baked for them. It was a small gesture with a big impact...When I dropped off still­warm cookies at the police and the fire station, they thanked me for delivering gifts. Thanking me? All I'd done was baking, however, they'd saved a life.I drove away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are great people who do life­saving work and expect nothing in return.Later,__I__realized__that__my__natural__high__might__have__been__more__than__what__it__seemed. Sharing thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost your mood. Gratitude really does have an impact on happiness, which increases life satisfaction. I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks. Then why not thank others?4．What changed the author's view last year?A．The stranger's gifts.B．The doctors' critical care.C．His partner's thank­you notes.D．The police's thanks for his cookies.5．Which word can describe the author's feeling in Paragraph 3?A．Proud.         B．Doubtful.C．Unexpected.    D．Relieved.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A．The author was extremely excited.B．The author couldn't control himself.C．The author looked taller than before.D．The author thought highly of the nature.7．Which of the following may the author agree with?A．You reap what you sow.B．Roses given, fragrance in hand.C．Where there's a will, there's a way.D．With a grateful heart, life will be better.C[2022·重庆高三质量抽测]There are breathing robots versed in “thousands of years of Buddhist breathing techniques” that claim to soothe you to sleep. Then there are weighted blankets that press around 10% of your body weight down as you take a nap. And there are apps, such as supermodel Natalia Vodianova's Loóna, designed to create a “sleepscape” by combining visual and aural storytelling with relaxation­based activities such as colouring in. These are just some of the products at the heart of the “sleep aid revolution”．Sleep occupies almost as much of the national conversation as weather—how much, when, how deep it is—and we are more than prepared to spend our money on more, and better, shut­eye.In the past 12 months, sales of sleep­related products have soared. At John Lewis, silk pillowcase sales have increased by 533%. At weighted blankets company Mela, sales are up by 250%, while at Holland & Barrett sales of products in the sleep and relaxation category have grown by over 30% year on year. “Sleep” is the third most common unique search term for visitors to Neal's Yard Remedies' site.But there are some dissenting voices. “The sleep aid industry steps in with claims that we're not sleeping because it's time for a new mattress, and offers us products to enable sleep，” says Darian Leader, author of Why Can't We Sleep? “However，” he points out, “what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’．”The growing interest isn't limited to those suffering from diagnosable sleep issues—sleep has become a pillar of the wellness market and tracking it has become another symptom of the rise of the quantified self, a movement that sees people tracking their every step. Sleep expert Dr. Neil Stanley distrusts the market: “It is a trick to scare everybody because nobody's going to make any money if you just go around saying it's common sense, and you know how to sleep.” While rebutting any scientific evidence for many of the products, he admits that anything—a silk pillowcase, camomile tea, yoga or listening to Pink Floyd really loudly—could, in theory, help. But, he says, many are overlooking the simple things. “You need three things for a good night's sleep: a bedroom that's comfortable, a relaxed body and a quiet mind...you need to make space in your life for sleep.”8．What does the underlined word “dissenting” probably mean?A．Approving.            B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.             D．Pessimistic.9．What message does Darian Leader intend to convey in Paragraph 4?A．A sleep problem is mainly caused by lack of a good mattress.B．Social and psychological factors should be taken into account.C．Social and psychological factors are more important than the physical setting.D．Manufacturers trick people into buying those sleep­related products.10．What can we infer from the passage?A．Sleep­related products meet a mixed reception among customers.B．Only people with sleep problems need sleep­related products.C．There is a trend that more people monitor their sleep situation.D．Darian and Dr. Neil hold contradictory opinions towards sleep­related products.11．Why does Dr. Neil Stanley say the words in the last paragraph?A．To give a warning.B．To provide a comment.C．To express a concern.D．To make a suggestion.D[2021·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试]The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws (爪).As the researchers report in Animal Behaviour, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develops because they cannot count on their friends for help.12．What task did the scientists set for the three bears?A．Distinguishing different dot patterns.B．Figuring out different colours of dots.C．Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.D．Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.13．For the bears, the task was easier when ________．A．the coloured dots were moving slowlyB．the dot patterns were regular in shapeC．the dots followed a path on the screenD．more dots covered a larger coloured area14．What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?A．They learn skills from other animals.B．They face life challenges on their own.C．They feed on a diverse range of food.D．They have complex social networks.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Bears Taught to Distinguish ColoursB．New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Was FoundC．Three Bears Learned How to CountD．The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·河北六校联考]Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed, with total focus and determination, is incredibly difficult. __1__ Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life.Let your past inform your future. The past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others. Then let it go. __2__ Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that won't happen next time.Never complain. Your words have power, especially over you. Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse, not better. So if something is wrong, don't waste time complaining. __3__Learn to ignore the things you have no control over. Mental strength is like muscle strength—no one has an unlimited supply. So why waste your power on things you can't control? For some people, it's family. For others, it's global warming. __4__ Fine. Do what you can do: Lend a listening ear. Recycle, and reduce your carbon footprints. Make your own change—but don't try to make everyone else change.__5__ Before you turn out the light every night, take a moment to quit worrying about what you don't have. Think about what you do have. You have a lot to be thankful for. Feels pretty good, doesn't it? Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries.A．Be grateful for the good things in your life.B．The past is just training; it doesn't define you.C．Whatever it is, you care, and you want others to care.D．See your life and future as totally within your control.E．Just put that mental energy into making the situation better.F．People may like your things, but that doesn't mean they like you.G．And that's why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital.课下天天练(三十八)　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——冬令营【语篇解读】　由于洛杉矶公立学校要放假三周，工作的家长们需要为孩子们找度假营。文章介绍了四个父母可以为孩子选择的冬令营。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Act One Theatre Camp部分中的“Each and every day they'll...and stage design”和“From the shy...welcomed！”可知，D项正确。[干扰项分析]　选项A“这是一个只对初学者准备的营地”在文章中没有提到；选项B“这是一个在剧院里举行的面对面度假营”，与文章中的online camp不符；选项C“它为孩子们提供了一个大型的娱乐电视节目”与文章中的a professionally produced Big Show不符，所以均可排除掉。2．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的“a five­day winter camp in January”可知，只有Camp Wildfolk部分中的“Jan.4－8”符合要求。故选B。3．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from”可知，这些冬令营都是在洛杉矶举办的。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——心怀感恩，生活会更美好【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的同伴晕倒后，警察及时救了他。为此，作者给警察烤了曲奇表达感谢，但警察又反过来感谢自己带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来表达感谢会让生活更加美好。4．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。 根据第二段中的“what occurred later changed my view about it”和第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd done was baking，however，they'd saved a life”可知，警察救了人却还反过来感谢作者送的曲奇这一事件改变了作者的看法，故D项正确。5．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd done was baking，however, they'd saved a life”可以推断，勇于救人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者，这让他感到非常意外，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据画线句下文中的“boost your mood...have an impact on happiness...increases life satisfaction”等表达可知，此处表达的是作者异常喜悦的心情，A项意义最为接近。故选A。7．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks.Then why not thank others？”可知，本文主要在讲作者通过感谢别人而获得感谢带来的快乐，故D项“心怀感恩，生活将会更美好”正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——健康生活——睡眠【语篇解读】　近年来睡眠已经成了人们热议的话题之一，与助眠相关的产品销量飙升。这些助眠产品虽然也有一定的作用，但专家认为睡眠问题不应只考虑外在因素，还应多放松身心，保持内心平静。8．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’”可知，下文认为睡眠不只与外在因素有关，这是与上文相反的观点，故画线词与B项意义相近。approving“赞成的，同意的”；opposed“截然不同”；indifferent“漠不关心”；pessimistic“悲观的”。9．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depoliticizing of sleep—ignore the socioeconomic burdens and internal pain that people face and see lack of sleep as a separate problem with a ‘separate solution’”可知，Darian Leader认为我们在考虑睡眠问题的时候也应该把社会经济压力以及心理因素考虑进去，故B项正确。take sth. into account“考虑到，顾及”。10．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“sleep has become a pillar of the wellness market and tracking it has become another symptom of the rise of the quantified self，a movement that sees people tracking their every step”可推知，越来越多的人在监测自己的睡眠状况，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“You need three things for a good night's sleep：a bedroom that's comfortable，a relaxed body and a quiet mind...you need to make space in your life for sleep”可推断，Dr Neil Stanley就睡眠问题提出了自己的建议，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——熊有高智商【语篇解读】　研究表明，熊不仅会使用梳子，有些熊还会数数。熊总是独自应对生活中的很多挑战，这可能解释了它们为什么有高智商。12．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句中的“set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen”和第三段尾句可知，科学家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组，选出点数较多的一组。故选D项。13．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“the bears did best...took up a larger coloured area”可知，在那些彩色的点不移动和更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域的图案上，熊表现最好；据此可知，对熊来说，当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时，这个任务更容易。故选D项。14．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句和第三句中的“They are，however, always alone”可知，熊拥有高水平的智力并不完全令人惊讶；它们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战，而且它们总是单独应对这些挑战，据此可知，B项正确。15．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主旨段，结合下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现，说明熊是一种高智商动物，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。[干扰项分析]　文中提到的研究是为了验证熊会不会数数，而不是教熊如何数数，故C项错误。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——让人生更加成功的建议【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几条让人生更加成功的建议，包括从错误中吸取教训、从不抱怨、忽略无法控制的事情等。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空处承上启下，根据上句可知，带着专注和决心坚持做那些为了取得成功需要做的事情是非常难的。据此可以推知，努力工作、积极应对失败的能力至关重要。故G项正确。2．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。根据空前三句可知，要从自己和他人的错误中吸取教训，然后就不要多想了；据此可以判断，B项“过去只是训练，不能定义你是何人”符合语境，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句说“如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间去抱怨”，据此可知，空处应讲正确的做法是什么，故E项正确。4．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句和本段尾句可知，空处应与“For some people...For others...”对应，说明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望别人在乎。故C项正确。5．答案与解析：A　考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；结合该段内容尤其是“You have a lot to be...your mental batteries”可知，该段主要建议对生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A项正确。