高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十三 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十三 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(十三)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]Chase Poust is a 7­year­old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4­year­old sister, Abigail, were out for a family boating trip on Florida's St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.It was an idyllic (平和美丽的) outing—until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat.  Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try to reach her.Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn't keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to happen，”  Steven told News4JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.”Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her above the waves floating further and further from his reach.It was a tough go for the 7­year­old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he had a rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on the solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later—more than a mile away from the family's abandoned boat.1．What happened during the family boating trip?A．Chase went out fishing alone.B．The boat ran into an anchored boat.C．Steven fell off the boat by accident.D．Abigail was washed away by a wave.2．Why was Steven faced with a hard decision?A．He couldn't stick with both kids.B．He didn't know how to swim.C．He couldn't find rescuers nearby.D．He wasn't sure what might happen.3．What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident?A．To hold Abigail tightly.B．To look for helpers.C．To wait calmly in the water.D．To give the life vest to Abigail.4．Which of the following best describes Chase?A．Brave and clever.    B．Innocent and kind.C．Proud and patient.    D．Honest and helpful.B[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]A year of lockdown has brought about some questionable fashion trends. In U．S. suburbs, bathrobes and slippers are now socially­acceptable clothing for a trip to the grocery store.Ugly shoes are also having a moment. Crocs, the maker of plastic clogs (木屐) now with a market value of $5.3 billion, had a record in 2020. The distinctive shoes ，with their punch (打孔机) hole design, have long been popular with hospital staff. During the COVID­19 outbreak, they have become a sought­after item for those looking for something easy to wear and clean.The company sold more than 69 million pairs of shoes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1.4 billion, a 13% jump from 2019. The share price, up 650 per cent from its pandemic low, has set repeated new highs this year.Birkenstock Group B．V. & Co. KG is another brand riding high on the shift to a more casual lifestyle. The German group recently sold itself to a LVMH­backed group in a $4 billion deal.The two brands' popularity shows no sign of fading. Poshmark, a second­hand clothing app, said Crocs and Birkenstock Group B．V. & Co. KG remained top trendy brands on its site in March. Sales are up sharply for both compared with the year­ago period. Cooperation with celebrities should help maintain the trend.The same cannot be said for dress shoes, which were already going out of fashion. The closure of the office and fewer special occasions such as weddings and graduations have accelerated the trend. Sales for the category plummeted last year, according to The NPD Group. These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020, compared with 17% in 2017.People will soon reach again for going­out clothes, more formal than pyjamas. But the market for dress shoes will never recover entirely. The ugly shoe movement is here to stay.5．What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Increased sharply.B．Increased slightly.C．Decreased sharply.D．Decreased slightly.6．What's the author's opinion about the prospect of ugly shoes?A．Uncertain.    B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious.    D．Confident.7．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Crocs Gives Dress Shoes a KickingB．Casual Clothes Are Making a ComebackC．Punch Hole Design Becomes a TrendD．Dress Shoes Are Falling out of Fashion8．What's the purpose of this passage?A．To recommend new shoes.B．To present a new tendency.C．To change people's lifestyle.D．To question a fashion trend.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·郑州第三次质量预测]It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones. We know what we like; we know what to expect; we know where we'll do well and we stay there. Outside of this zone are risks and fears. __1__This works sometimes. However, while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky, it is also the area of growth. __2____3__Over two days, we worked with the group and helped them see how they were limiting themselves, their lives and their careers by unknowingly staying with what they knew and where they were comfortable. We put them in awkward situations, asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that. __4__At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfort zones.I saw then, as I have seen so many times in my own life and in the lives of others, that there is so much possibility when we stretch and try.  We may need to build up to it.  We may need to gather support and encouragement. __5__But when we do, and when we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay, we find ourselves in a zone of opportunity (机会). We find so much of what we want.Take at least two actions that put you outside of your comfort zones and get you closer to what you want.A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.B．So, we continue where we are with what we know.C．We may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.D．However, most people are used to staying in their comfort zones.E．It is our opportunity zone, with so much potential and possibility.F．We pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.G．We once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones. Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]Annie experienced long­lasting developmental injury. Her long­term __1__ and distrust were created many years ago and acted to __2__ her from a large amount of pain and sadness. As a little girl, it was a (n) __3__ way that helped her __4__ in a home where the adults drank and fought, and life was unsafe and __5__．When she grew up, Annie was aware that her depression __6__ her in the past and stopped her from moving forward. As a young mother, Annie wanted to make __7__ in her life because she recognized that her dark __8__ and thoughts were holding her __9__ and impacted her relationships. __10__， they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner.With similar __11__， she joined a psychotherapy (心理疗法) club with a group of women. Annie was able to experience the __12__ of being weak, to speak her truth, and share her feelings. In fact, to __13__ and to allow herself to be weak and open with others helped to set her free from her __14__．As group therapy __15__， Annie began to experience her emotions. At first, the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her __16__. Over time, she learned to make friends with those feelings and __17__ them. She was able to go back and contact the inner little girl who __18__ those feelings, to talk to her and support her. Annie felt stronger and more __19__．In group therapy, Annie learned a life __20__—even though our hearts are wounded in relationship, healing the heart also needs to occur in relationship, starting with the relationship to ourselves., 1．A.wounds   B．defenses   C．sadness   D．illness2．A.hurt    B．disappoint   C．protect    D．cheer3．A.stupid    B．useful   C．impossible    D．unique4．A.survive    B．refuse   C．escape    D．fight5．A.imaginary    B．private   C．precious   D．uncertain6．A.trapped    B．panicked   C．emptied   D．denied7．A.adventures   B．changes    C．wishes   D．contributions8．A.emotions    B．choices    C．discoveries    D．failures9．A.off   B．up   C．back   D．out10．A.However   B．Consequently    C．In particular   D．In brief11．A.interests   B．jobs   C．abilities   D．histories12．A.pain   B．value   C．disadvantage    D．fear13．A.trust   B．decline   C．free   D．appeal14．A.family   B．past   C．kids   D．loss15．A.finished   B．started   C．continued   D．paused16．A.inspired   B．amazed   C．anxious   D．special17．A.manage   B．fail   C．serve   D．support18．A.held   B．blamed   C．controlled   D．overcame19．A.desperate   B．confident   C．considerate   D．sensitive20．A.experience   B．style   C．attitude   D．lesson Ⅳ.语法填空[2022·贵州省适应性测试]Born in 1894, Mei Lanfang 1．________ (bring) up in a family of Peking opera and Kunqu opera performers. 2．________ the age of eight, he started training in Peking opera on a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子) and trained them 3．________ (fly) high. Every day Mei watched them 4．________ they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication made him a 5．________ (lead) artist in Peking opera.Mei was also an innovator (创新者). In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in wearing make­up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters. This contributed greatly to the 6．________ (develop)  of Peking opera. Mei created and 7．________ (perform) over 200 plays, making his contributions to the singing styles, speaking lines, dance, music, costumes and wearing make­up and 8．________ (gradual) forming his unique and creative style, 9．________ is called “Mei School”. Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10．________ (great) Peking opera artists of all time.课下天天练（十三）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——出游经历——奇迹般的营救【语篇解读】　父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的抉择，他告诉孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边歇息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“It was too strong...be swept away”及第三段中的“She drifted away from me”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chase wisely paced himself...set off again”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。5．答案与解析：C　考查理解词汇的能力。根据下文的“These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020, compared with 17% in 2017”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。6．答案与解析：D　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“The ugly shoe movement is here to stay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和Birkenstock Group B．V.& Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛，故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。8．答案与解析：B　考查理解目的的能力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——走出舒适区【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了舒适区会让我们感到舒服安全，但是舒适区之外充满了机会和可能性，所以试着走出舒适区、追求更大的进步吧。1．答案与解析：B'考查总结句。根据空前面的“我们知道我们喜欢什么，我们知道该期待什么，我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惧”可知，舒适区让我们感觉非常舒服，所以很多人愿意继续待在舒适区，故B项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。空前面讲到了“然而，虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危险的，但它也是我们成长的区域”，因此E项“它是我们的机会区域，有非常多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G'考查主旨句。本段主要讲到的是一个方案的具体操作，因此，主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个计划，所以G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F　考查总结句。空前一句讲到了“我们把他们置于尴尬的情况下，问他们棘手的问题，帮助他们感到不舒服，直到他们感觉更舒服”，而空后一句讲到了“最后他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”，故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合计划展开的流程。5．答案与解析：C'考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句的句式“We may need to...”和前后句的意义可知，C项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——从低谷中奋起【语篇解读】　Annie在不安全的生活环境中长大，作为一个年轻母亲，她意识到忧郁的情绪和思想影响到了她的伴侣和女儿。于是她参加了一个心理疗法俱乐部，从那里她开始改变……1．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上句“Annie experienced long­lasting developmental injury”可知，Annie在成长过程中遭受了长期的伤害。结合该句中的“and distrust were created many years ago”可以判断，空处与“distrust”对应，说明她的长期防御和不信任是多年以前产生的。B项意为“防御”，故B项正确。 2．答案与解析：C　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“her from a large amount of pain and sadness”，并结合前文和常识可以判断，Annie在成长过程中遭受了长期的伤害，产生了长期的防御和不信任来保护自己免受痛苦和悲伤。protect sb. from sth.为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”。3．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“helped her”和 “in a home where the adults drank and fought”可以判断，那种长期的防御和不信任是帮助她在一个大人喝酒、打架的家中生存下来的一种有用的方式。B项意为“有用的”，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。5．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“life was unsafe and”可知，空处与“unsafe”对应，说明生活是不安全和不确定的。D项意为“不确定的”，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：A　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“her depression”和 “stopped her from moving forward”，并结合常识可以判断，当她长大后Annie意识到她的抑郁症把她困在了过去，并阻止了她前进。A项意为“困住”，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“impacted her relationships”并结合上文可知，Annie意识到她忧郁的情绪和思想会影响她的人际关系，据此可以判断，她想要作出改变。B项意为“改变”，故B项正确。8．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。9．答案与解析：C　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“impacted her relationships”，并结合常识可以判断，她忧郁的情绪和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系。hold sb. back为固定搭配，意为“阻挡某人”，故C项正确。10．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner”，并结合上句内容可知，她忧郁的情绪和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系，尤其影响到她和女儿以及丈夫的关系。C项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故C项正确。【易错分析】该题容易错选成B项，考生会误以为上下文为因果关系。错选的原因是考生不能通过综合理解上下文内容明确句子之间的关系。11．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“with a group of women”可以判断，Annie和一群有着类似经历的女性一起加入了一个心理疗法俱乐部。D项意为“个人经历”，故D项正确。12．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据下句中的“to allow herself...set her free from”可知，该句表示Annie能够体会到软弱的价值。B项意为“价值”，故B项正确。13．答案与解析：A　考查词汇复现和语境推断。根据该句中的“to allow herself to be weak”，又结合前文第一段第二句中的“distrust”可知，空处与此对应，说明信任、允许自己软弱以及对他人坦诚，帮助她从过去中解脱出来。故A项正确。14．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。15．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Annie began to experience her emotions”，又结合下文中的“At first”“Over time”可知，随着群体治疗的继续，Annie开始体验到自己的情感。C项意为“继续”。16．答案与解析：C　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“the feelings came with sadness and fear”，又结合常识可知，起初，这种情感伴随着悲伤和恐惧，这使她焦虑不安。C项意为“焦虑的，使人焦虑的”。17．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“make friends with those feelings”可知，她学会了和那些情感交朋友，并学会了管理那些情感。A项意为“管理”，故A项正确。18．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据该段的内容可以判断，她能够回到过去，联系内心深处那个拥有这些情感的小女孩，和她说话，支持她。19．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“stronger and”可知，空处与stronger对应，描述Annie在参加心理疗法俱乐部后的变化，说明她感到更强大、更自信了。20．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中破折号后的“even though our hearts are...starting with the relationship to ourselves”可知，在群体治疗中，Annie获取了生活的教训：即使我们的心在关系中受了伤，治愈内心也需要在关系中发生，从与我们自己的关系开始。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——梅兰芳先生和京剧【语篇解读】　本文主要概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1．答案与解析：was brought　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处表述过去发生的事，需要用一般过去时；Mei Lanfang和bring up（抚养，养育）之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Mei Lanfang为单数，所以空处需要填was brought。2．答案与解析：At　考查介词。at the age of为固定表达，意为“在……岁的时候”，所以空处需要填At。3．答案与解析：to fly　考查动词不定式。train sth.to do sth.为固定表达，意为“训练……做某事”，所以空处需要填to fly。4．答案与解析：as/when　考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候，梅兰芳都会观察它们，空处引导时间状语从句，所以空处需要填as/when，表示“当……时”。5．答案与解析：leading　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词artist，表示“一个一流的艺术家”，所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。6．答案与解析：development　考查词形转换。空处位于the和of中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧的发展”，所以空处需要填development。7．答案与解析：performed　考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处需要填performed。8．答案与解析：gradually　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词forming，需要用副词，所以空处需要填gradually。9．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“his unique and creative style”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。10．答案与解析：greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的介词词组“of all time（有史以来）”综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最杰出的京剧艺术家之一”，表最高级的含义，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处应填greatest。