高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(四)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：45分钟  Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·武汉市质量检测]A 15­year­old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water and other social problems has been named Time magazine's first­ever “Kid of the Year”．Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.”Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.“I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, ‘A what？’” Rao told Jolie. She said that work “is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is gonna do it, I'm gonna do it.”In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.“We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator，” Rao said. “Anybody can do science.”1．What did Rao think of the award she received?A．It was a mark of social progress.B．It was a recognition of her work.C．It was an inspiration to the youth.D．It was a title beyond her expectation.2．Why would Rao start to pursue science?A．To encourage people to aim high.B．To pursue her passion for research.C．To change the society for the better.D．To stop science from being questioned.3．Which word can best describe Rao?A．Cool.          B．Kind.C．Independent.    D．Creative.4．What's the purpose of the text? A．To report a young genius. B．To introduce new inventions. C．To improve social conditions. D．To present artificial intelligence.B[2022·河北省六校联考]The COVID ­19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ago. Millions of people worldwide are now under required or voluntary lockdown. All public attractions, including museums and aquariums, are closed, and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty. An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.The first animals to take advantage of human absence were Annie and Edward, two penguins who live at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium. A video released on March 15, 2020, showed the couple eagerly duckwalking around, exploring the aquarium's various exhibits. The video, which instantly became popular, inspired other institutions to share short videos of their four­legged creatures playing as well.The Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio joined the fun trend on March 16, 2020, with a “Home Safari” live­stream series—the first starring its adorable baby panda, Fiona.“Let us help make your children's hiatus from school fun and educational，” zoo officials announced. “Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm, where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home.”Meanwhile, the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams (网络摄像头) rolling, allowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home. Animals in the wild are also lively as humans stay indoors. The absence of cruise ships is bringing large numbers of dolphins to a port in Cagliari, while groups of wild turkeys are happily walking on the streets of Oakland.Though the animals indeed appear to be having a good time, the heartwarming videos and images shared on social media, are also bringing much­needed cheer to millions of humans worldwide. Stay strong and healthy! We are all in this together!5．What changes has the COVID­19 pandemic caused to the zoo animals?A．They are now under required or voluntary lockdown.B．They can enjoy a free life without tourists' disturbance.C．They will be faced with unexpected challenges.D．They get a chance to wander about freely in the wild.6．What does the underlined word “hiatus” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Course.                   B．Sightseeing.C．Activity.                  D．Interruption.7．Why has the San Diego Safari Park kept its webcams rolling?A．To enable people to admire animals at home.B．To film the animals wandering about in the zoo.C．To compete for more viewers online.D．To record people's life in the COVID ­19 crisis.8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．The Pandemic Affects the WorldB．Lovely Animals Bring Fun to PeopleC．Animals Play in the Absence of HumansD．Stay Strong and Healthy in the PandemicⅡ.七选五[2022·东北三校一模]It seems that society has placed so much value on the word “humility (谦逊)”. Sometimes we're told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.__1__， rather than how society looks at you, according to a US­based business magazine. Here are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.1.Stop questioning your worthBeing mild­mannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because you'll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Humility will then come as a natural consequence. __2__. Worth shouldn't be measured by what you compete for in society. Rather, it's your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.  2.__3__Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. __4__. In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision.Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. You'll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward won't affect your value.3．Accept uncertainty__5__. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as the band Maroon 5 says, “Life isn't always rainbows and butterflies. It's compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.A．Be eager and flexibleB．Be determined and hard­workingC．Develop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyD．Uncertainty is a double­edged sword in many casesE．Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variablesF．This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new waysG．The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundingsⅢ.完形填空[2022·河南省中原名校联盟教学质量]I first heard about several cases of coronavirus in January, 2020. But I did not __1__ the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effect on the rest of the world. In March, towards the end of winter quarter, it was  __2__ that we would take all the finals online. It was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were  __3__.Due to the coronavirus pandemic, our University of California at San Diego (UCSD) student­run free dental clinics are closed  __4__， and most research laboratories are only open for  __5__ personnel. Thus, I have had a lot more spare time than before,  __6__ most of the events have been switched to be held online. To  __7__ time, I learned to follow  __8__ to make different dishes. The period of quarantine (隔离) has become a time when I can learn some new life  __9__.Besides cooking, I have been __10__ a new hobby—playing puzzles. At first, solving a puzzle was just a way for me to  __11__ endurance (忍耐性) and patience. Then I realized that I learned much more than that. When I  __12__ 1，000 pieces of a puzzle on the table, I  __13__ not buying a simpler one. I suddenly realized how impatient I was that I couldn't even focus on such a simpler task.Electronic devices have been training me to constantly stare at a blinking (闪烁)screen and  __14__ what I was doing. I decided to solve a puzzle while  __15__ devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child.When I started to look for different pieces to see if they could fit in a larger __16__， I started to look for shortcuts. I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and  __17__ their edges.During this time, I slowly forgot all the madness and __18__ of quarantine life. Every time I got one piece in the right place, I was  __19__ awarded by such a small success and motivated to keep on trying. It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much  __20__ from focusing on solving puzzles., 1．A.encourage    B．expect    C．require    D．remind2．A.announced    B．promised   C．hoped    D．discovered3．A.unhappy    B．unfortunate   C．uninterested    D．unprepared4．A.occasionally    B．formally   C．temporarily    D．gradually5．A.devoted    B．eager   C．excellent    D．limited6．A.unless    B．before   C．since    D．though7．A.treasure    B．kill   C．waste    D．save8．A.schedules    B．orders   C．targets    D．recipes9．A.secrets    B．tracks   C．skills    D．lessons10．A.exploring    B．spreading   C．reviewing    D．doubting11．A.support    B．practise   C．recommend    D．appreciate12．A.broke up    B．handed in   C．poured out    D．put away13．A.imagined    B．permitted   C．advised    D．regretted14．A.forget    B．guess   C．remember    D．emphasize15．A.putting up with   B．staying away fromC．watching out for     D．taking control of16．A.basket    B．poster   C．picture    D．board17．A.touch    B．remove   C．draw    D．compare18．A.danger    B．boredom   C．excitement    D．amazement19．A.mentally    B．physically   C．strangely    D．passively20．A.trouble    B．joyfulness   C．responsibility    D．praiseⅣ.语法填空[2022·广东七校联考试卷]The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate both in the wild and in captivity (圈养). Its range is 1.________ (current) restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range.In 2006, scientists reported that 2.________ number of pandas living in the wild may have been underestimated at about 1，000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods 3.________ (estimate) the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method 4.________ analyses DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3，000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts 5.________ (think) to be working. In 2006, there were 40 panda reserves in China, 6.________ (compare) to just 13 reserves two decades ago. In the same year, 7.________ (it) habitats in Sichuan Province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.In 2012, Earthwatch, a 8.________ (globe) non­profit organization which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, 9.________ (launch) a program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared 10.________ in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.课下天天练（四）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——年度儿童【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“nothing that I could have ever imagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，显然Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料（beyond her expectation）。故正确答案为D。2．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions”可知，Rao在接受《时代》杂志撰稿编辑Angelina Jolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Rao的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“change the society for the better”和文章中的improve social conditions表达的意思一致。故正确答案为C。3．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Rao”可知，显然我们要用具体事实来推断出Rao的性格。根据文章第一段中的“created apps to address polluted drinking water and other social problems”以及最后一段中的“that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator”可以推断出，Rao是一个有创造力的孩子，故正确答案为D。4．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——新冠肺炎疫情下自由活动的动物【语篇解读】　新冠肺炎疫情的爆发改变了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了生机。5．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“many animals are...move about freely”可知，新冠肺炎疫情给动物园的动物离开正常的栖息地提供了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。[易错分析]该题容易错选成D项，选错的原因是忽略了题干中的“the zoo animals”，根据常识可知，动物园的动物在新冠肺炎疫情期间不可能到野外自由活动。6．答案与解析：D　考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“from school”和“Join us for...do from home”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们在不上课的这段时间变得有趣并有教育意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“the San Diego Safari Park...without leaving home”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头一直在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能欣赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段尾句“An unexpected silver...move about freely”为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延、人们居家隔离的环境下，动物们可以不受人类干扰、自由活动。据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何保持谦逊【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧——停止怀疑自己的价值、充满渴望能够变通和接受未知。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“rather than”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你自己是有价值的”符合语境。3．答案与解析：A　考查标题句。根据这一部分讲到的“Be willing to” “Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题句。4．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力欣赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培养更健康的关系”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——人生体会——生活需要智慧和技巧【语篇解读】　本文叙述了作者由于处于新冠肺炎的流行隔离期，她学习了一些诸如烹调等新的生活技巧。本文主要是作者探索了新的嗜好即玩拼图的情况。拼图锻炼了作者的忍耐性和耐心，同时也需要智慧和技巧。1．答案与解析：B　句意：但我没想到这次疫情会对世界其他地区产生如此突然和强大的影响。 根据后文“the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effect on the rest of the world”可知，作者没有预料（expect）这流行病的爆发会对世界上其他地方产生如此突然而又巨大的影响。 2．答案与解析：A　句意：三月，临近冬季季末，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行。 根据后文“that we would take all the finals online”可知指宣布（announced）我们将在网上进行期末考试。 3．答案与解析：D　句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学老师和学生都没有做好准备。 结合上文“It was unexpected”这一举措出乎意料，因为所有大学教职工和学生都没有做好准备（unprepared）。4．答案与解析：C　句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。 根据上文“Due to the coronavirus pandemic”可知，因为疫情，由学生经营的免费的牙科诊所暂时（temporarily）关闭了。 5．答案与解析：D　句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。 结合常识可知由于疫情，大多数研究实验室也仅仅对有限的（limited）人员开放。 6．答案与解析：C　句意：因此，我比以前有了更多的空闲时间，因为大多数活动都改在网上举行了。 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。 7．答案与解析：B　句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。 根据后文“time”可知指为了消磨（kill）时光，作者跟着菜谱学习制作不同的菜肴。 8．答案与解析：D　句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。 结合后文“to make different dishes”可知作者为了消磨时光，跟着菜谱（recipes）学习制作不同的菜肴。 9．答案与解析：C　句意：隔离期已经成为我可以学习一些新的生活技能的时间。 根据上文提到作者学习做菜可知，隔离期间已经变成了作者学习一些新的生活技能（skills）的时间。 10．答案与解析：A　句意：除了烹饪，我一直在探索一个新的爱好——玩谜题。 结合后文“a new hobby—playing puzzles”指探索了（exploring）一项新的嗜好——玩拼图游戏。 11．答案与解析：B　句意：起初，解谜对我来说只是锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。 根据后文“endurance and patience”可知作者完成拼图仅仅是练习（practise）忍耐性和耐心的一种方式。 12．答案与解析：C　句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A.break up打破；B.hand in递上；C.pour out诉说，倾倒；D.put away放好。根据后文“1，000 pieces of a puzzle on the table”指把拼图倒在桌子上。 13．答案与解析：D　句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。 根据后文“not buying a simpler one”可知作者后悔（regretted）没有买比较简单的一个，1000个零件太多了。 14．答案与解析：A　句意：电子设备训练我不断地盯着一个闪烁的屏幕，忘记我在做什么。 结合后文“enjoy one simple task like a little child.”可知，长时间看着电子设备，让作者忘记（forget）在做的事情。 15．答案与解析：B　句意：我决定在远离电子设备几个小时的时间里解决一个难题，并像小孩子一样享受一项简单的任务。A.put up with忍受；B.stay  away from远离；C.watch  out for注意；D.take control of控制。根据后文“devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child”可知作者决定避开（staying away from）电子设备几个小时去拼图。 16．答案与解析：C　句意：当我开始寻找不同的拼图片，看看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片里时，我开始寻找捷径。 结合常识和上文“When I started to look for different pieces to see if they could fit in a larger”可知作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能把它们拼在一个大的图片（picture）里。 17．答案与解析：D　句意：我试着收集有相似图案或颜色的拼图，并比较出它们的边缘。 结合常识和上文“I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and”可知作者尝试着收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较（compare）它们的边缘。 18．答案与解析：B　句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。 结合上文“I slowly forgot all the madness and”指慢慢忘记所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。 19．答案与解析：A　句意：每次我把一件东西放在正确的地方，小小的成功就会给我精神上的奖励，激励我继续努力。 根据后文“awarded by such a small success and motivated to keep on trying”可知每次把一块放在正确的位置，作者在精神上（mentally）被这小的成功所奖励。 20．答案与解析：B　句意：对我来说，从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣是令人惊讶和意外的。 结合上文可知，全神贯注拼图让作者得到那么多快乐（joyfulness）是令人惊讶和意想不到的。 Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——保护大熊猫【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了近年来科学家和社会为保护大熊猫所做的努力及成果。1．答案与解析：currently　考查副词。本空修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处应该填currently。2．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。结合语境“生活在野外的大熊猫的数量”可知，空处需要用到冠词the。the number of“……的数量”；a number or“许多，一些”。3．答案与解析：to estimate　考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式，所以空处填to estimate。4．答案与解析：that/which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词method，该空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填that/which。5．答案与解析：are thought　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，think在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般现在时；“保护努力”和“think”两者之间为被动关系；主语efforts为复数，所以空处填are thought。6．答案与解析：compared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，compare在句中作非谓语，与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填compared。7．答案与解析：its　考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。8．答案与解析：global　考查形容词。此处修饰后面的non­profit organization，需要用形容词，所以空处填global。9．答案与解析：launched　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，launch作本句的谓语；再结合时间状语“In 2012”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时；又因为launch与主语为主动关系，所以空处填launched。10．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处考查固定表达care for，意为“照顾”，因此空处需要填for。此处cared for in captivity作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pandas。