高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四十三 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四十三 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(四十三)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·河南省适应性测试]Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they can't get from lectures or textbook pages—hands­on fun!  Here are some attractions to visit with your students.  They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1．Belle Isle Nature Center (Detroit)Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. or 12：30 p．m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include deer feeding, a hands­on activity and discovery time.2．Diamond Jack's River Tours (Detroit)Availability: Monday­Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9：30 a．m.，10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. or 12：30 p．m.Admission: $9/personSee 16 miles of the U．S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean­going and Great Lakes ships, a lighthouse, the fireboat, parks, a mailboat and much more.3．Arts & Scraps (Detroit)Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in the groupLet your students' imaginations run wild.  They'll think, create and learn while reimagining recycled industrial materials.4．Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit)Availability: Tuesday­Friday at 9：30 a.m., 11：00 a．m. or 12：30 p．m.Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning.  1．What do you know about field trips?A．They take place in open fields.B．They all charge for an entrance fee.C．They all are available throughout weekdays.D．They are connected with nature or art.2．Which of the following field trips is seasonal?A．Arts & Scraps.B．Detroit Institute of Arts.C．Belle Isle Nature Center.D．Diamond Jack's River Tours.3．Who is the text written for?A．Teachers.     B．Parents.   C．Students.      D．Scientists.B[2022·青岛市高中质检]Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is Gaylord Nelson.What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill (溢出) in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.  The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world. It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour given to civilians in the United States. We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.4．What can we learn about Earth Day?A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.C．People will march on the streets on this day.D．It arouses public environmental awareness.5．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.B．He participated in an antiwar movement.C．He set environmental standards for businesses.D．He involved more people in environmental issues.6．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The focus of Earth Day.B．The development of Earth Day.C．The world's concern for the environment.D．The joint efforts of different countries.7．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?A．Intelligent.            B．Responsible.C．Considerate.           D．Knowledgeable.C[2022·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Going to bed in one major city and waking up in another; toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you travel across a continent. It's no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword (代名词) for romance. In fact, over the past decade, much of Europe's night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was near. But recently there has been a recovery of night trains across Europe.  On December 8th, 2020, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.“You leave work at a usual time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. There's no turning up at the airport at a very strange hour, as you do for a budget flight，” says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 Trains”．In fact, “flight shaming” has been sweeping across Europe in the past few years. In 2018, domestic flights were 9% down in Sweden.The COVID­19 pandemic has helped, too. Trains are easier to keep social distance on, says Rajesh. And night trains—where you can book an entire compartment (隔间) to yourself—are even better.Europe's geography also helps the argument for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, a member of Back on Track, who points out that half the flights leaving France are either internal, or going to a neighboring country. “The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a night­train paradise.”8．What does the author say about the night trains of Europe?A．They run at high speed.B．They were popular among Europeans.C．They experienced a decline in number a century ago.D．They bring passengers a sense of romance.9．What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Long.         B．Cheap.  C．Short.         D．Expensive.10．As for the writer, which of the following has contributed to the recovery of Europe's night trains?①Flight shaming　②The COVID­19 pandemic③The internal budget flight　④Europe's geography⑤The tourism boomA．①②⑤     B．②③④  C．①②④     D．②④⑤11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Why Europeans choose to travel by night trainsB．How Europe's night trains come back from the deadC．When Europeans start taking an interest in night trainsD．Whether the network of Europe's night train has been cutD[2022·贵阳高三考试]If dropping two studio albums within five months in 2020 wasn't enough of a surprise, American singer­songwriter Taylor Swift is now serving her fans a third one. Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April 9th, is a remake of her 2008 country album Fearless, which follows in the wake of the singer's contract battle with her former label Big Machine back in 2019. Upon its release, the album sold 205，000 digital copies in China in less than five minutes and instantly topped the charts on Chinese song streaming platforms, including QQ Music and NetEase Could Music.The re­recorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks from the songwriter's original album and 6 additional “From the Vault” songs, represents the retrieval of her past memories and love stories. The same brisk (轻快的) and bright lyrics and melodies are presented in a mellower (醇美的) and warmer voice and have received tons of praise and celebration among Chinese Swifties—the nickname for Taylor's fans in the country.“A break with the past to start all over again—that needs good faith and a strong heart，” read one comment on Tencent's QQ Music. “So dulcet and ear­catching. If you missed the 19­year­old Taylor, the 31­year­old Taylor will guide you to begin again，” a fan declared boisterously in NetEase Cloud Music's comments section.Taylor Swift has now taken the crown as the best­selling artist of all time on major Chinese music streaming platforms, with her studio recordings earning more than combined 159 million RMB as of April 14, outselling many famous Chinese singers.The American singer's huge success in China is derived from her never­go­out­of­style artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while also being a product of her enormous fan base, which has succeeded with China's booming music industry. Taylor boasts about 10 million followers on China's Weibo, a microblogging platform, and has more than 9.3 million and 4.9 million followers on QQ Music and NetEase Cloud Music, respectively. Apart from their frequent trending on social media platforms, her songs have also repeatedly appeared in music competition shows and in the promos (广告短片) for popular films, such as Detective Chinatown, a Chinese comedy­mystery series.12．What can we learn about Fearless released on April 9th?A．It's a 2008 country album.B．It's labelled Big Machine.C．It's a composition of 19 songs.D．It's an album of 25 songs.13．What does the fan in Tencent's QQ Music think of Taylor Swift?A．Fashionable.     B．productive.C．Creative.        D．Determined.14．What does the fan in NetEase Cloud Music think of Taylor Swift's songs?A．They are full of artistry and creativity. B．They are dulcet and ear­catching.C．They have brisk and bright melodies.         D．They are popular in the weibo platform.15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Taylor took part in the music competition in China.B．Taylor's fans made China's booming music industry.C．Taylor benefits from China's music industry.D．Taylor starred in Detective Chinatown.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·厦门市质量检测]If you're an un­decider, even the simplest decisions can make your pulse race.  __1__. Here are some strategies for spending less time worrying about decisions.Go for being good enoughSince perfectionism and indecision often go hand in hand, you should be moving from a mindset that “only the best will do” to “being good enough is good enough”. It helps to reflect on your original goal. Did you begin the exhausting online shopping to find a toaster that could clean itself, roast carrots and also charge your cellphone? Or were you just looking for something that would brown  your bread?  __2__.Outsource (交外办理) decisionsResearch has shown that choices weaken the willpower and lead to decision fatigue (疲劳). That's why indecisive people are advised to pick their “battles”. __3__. When it comes to wine, for example, all I want is a good glass with dinner. So rather than studying which to choose, I leave the decision to my local wine  store, asking it to send me a case of surprises once in a while.The 90 percent ruleWhen a yes­or­no decision has many pros and cons, try the “90 percent rule”. This involves evaluating an opportunity on a scale from 0 to 100. If your interest falls anywhere below 90 percent, reduce its score to   zero and reject it. __4__. Why would you deliberately choose to feel that way about an important choice in your life? __5__If you're deciding whether to move across the country, imagine you've asked your best friend to choose for you. On the big day, she hands you an envelope; inside, it announces you're leaving next month. Do you feel excited? Or disappointed? Using thought experiments to separate important variables can help you cut through the fog to see clarity.A．Cut through the fogB．Turn to friends for helpC．You could rely on habits and routinesD．In other words, be choosy about choosingE．Remembering your purpose can simplify the processF．Think about how you'd feel if you scored 65 points on some testG．And big, life­changing choices can cause a state of breaking down课下天天练(四十三)　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——实地考察【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关，故D项正确。[干扰项分析]　C项意为所有这些实地考察活动从周一到周五都能进行，文中只有第二项活动可以，故C项错误。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Diamond Jack's River Tours (Detroit)部分中的“May 1 to Oct. 31”可知，去Diamond Jack's River Tours的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D项正确。seasonal“季节性的”。3．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据标题和第一段中的“Here are some attractions to visit with your students”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——世界地球日的创立及其积极影响【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。4．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement... took centre stage”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。5．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement... for environmental protection”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970... to continue their operations”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。6．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B项。7．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B项。C语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——欧洲夜火车【语篇解读】　欧洲的很多夜火车曾一度中断。2020年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标志着欧洲夜火车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关情况并说明了促使其复苏的三种因素。8．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。9．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flight shaming”和本段的“The COVID­19 pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中的“Europe's geography also helps the argument for night trains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；第二段讲述欧洲的很多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题，故B项正确。【核心词汇】Para.2：recovery n. 恢复；复苏Para.6：argument n. 论据；争论  internal adj. 国内的，内部的【短语】para.2：team up(with sb. )合作；(与某人)结成一队D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手Taylor Swift发行新专辑【语篇解读】　美国创作型歌手Taylor Swift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。12．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The re­recorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks... 6 additional ‘From the Vault’ songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。[干扰项分析]　由第一段中的“Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April 9th, is a remake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于Big Machine，文中意义则相反。13．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“A break with the past to start all over again—that needs good faith and a strong heart”可推出答案为D，此处表示Taylor Swift是一个意志非常坚定的人。14．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“So dulcet and ear­catching. If you missed the 19­year­old Taylor, the 31­year­old Taylor will guide you to begin again”可知答案为B。15．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“The American singer's huge success in China... with China's booming music industry”可知，Taylor Swift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——做人和做事——做出决策的策略【语篇解读】　一些人有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前讲述对于一个有决定困难的人来说，做决定会让他非常紧张，G项“且改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”是对空前句的进一步阐述。故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前讲反思你最初的目标，接着以实例(网上挑选面包机)，展现了做出选择的艰难过程。E项“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”可承接上文。并且your purpose和上文中的your original goal对应；the process就是指网上挑选面包机的这个选择过程。故E项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。根据前文“That's why indecisive people are advised to pick their‘battles’(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的‘战斗’)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“be choosy about choosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“In other words”。根据后文“When it comes to wine, for example, all I want is a good glass with dinner. So rather than studying which to choose, I leave the decision to my local wine store, asking it to send me a case of surprises once in a while(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。choosy意为“爱挑剔的”。故D项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空后反问为什么你会有意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。故F项“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”引出下句。F项中的how you'd feel与空后句中的feel that way相对应。故选F项。5．答案与解析：A　考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后一句“Using thought experiments to separate important variables can help you cut through the fog to see clarity”可知，利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。故本段小标题可用A项“拨开迷雾”。故选A项。