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湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了Where are they？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A.At 6：45 am.
B.At 7：15 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
3．（1分） Where is the bank？
A.Next to the library.
B.In front of the library.
C.Behind the library.
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A.Beef.
B.Mutton.
C.Fish.
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A.Making dinner.
B.Cleaning the house.
C.Using the computer.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was sunny.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cloudy.
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She took a walk.
B.She watched TV at home.
C.She went fishing by the lake.
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Last Monday.
B.Last Tuesday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A.For 4 days.
B.For 5 days.
C.For 6 days.
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A.Jim.
B.Jim's sister.
C.Jim's mother.
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Chicken.
C.Ice cream.
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A.At school.
B.At the office.
C.At home.
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Speaking on the phone.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A.Tony' father.
B.Tony.
C.Johnny.
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To a city.
B.To a town.
C.To a village.
（2）what does Jack's uncle look like？
A.He's very tall.
B.He's not tall or short.
C.He wears glasses.
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A.Go camping.
B.Eat good food.
C.Take a trip with Jack.
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A.It was hot.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A.On a farm.
B.In a forest.
C.Near a lake.
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A.They fed animals.
B.They rode a horse.
C.They went fishing.
第二部分 阅读第一节
12．（6分）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM（海洋馆）
Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Let's go and enjoy the happy time.
Tour A
6：30 p.m. ﹣ 7：00 p.m.
Tour B
7：00 p.m. ﹣ 7：30 p.m.
Tour C
7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.
Tour D
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dolphins
* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.to 6：30 p.m.
* You can't eat anything when you are watching the sea animals.
* Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
（1）If you want to enjoy 4 tours，you need to pay .
A.15 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（2）What can't you do when you are watching the sea animals？
A.Feed the fish.
B.Eat food.
C.Take photos.
（3）How long does each tour last？
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For one and a half hours.
13．（8分）As the hottest time of the year，Sanfu begins on July 11th this year.In Chinese lunar calendar，Sanfu，also known as the hottest days of summer（指） the three 10﹣day periods that are called Toufu，Zhongfu and Mofu.
Sanfu usually comes between mid﹣July to mid﹣August.To cool off the heat（热量） in summer，ancient Chinese people often made special cooling food and drinks，sour plum（梅） juice and green bean soup.
What's more，Sanfu days are thought to be the best time to treat（治疗） winter illness.Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners（TCM）（中医） often use Sanfutie to treat coughs（咳嗽） and arthritis（关节炎）（胶布） made of Chinese herbal medicine（中药）.The use of Sanfutie can be traced back to（追溯），000 years ago in Huangdi Neijing，a traditional textbook for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.It was commonly used in the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911）
（1）How long may the Sanfu days last according to the passage？
A.10 days.
B.20 days.
C.30 days.
（2）According to the passage，Tofu comes in this year.
A.mid﹣July
B.late July
C.mid﹣August
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Chicken soup is a popular food during Sanfu days.
B.Getting Sanfutie is a treatment to cool off the heat in summer.
C.Now Chinese people may look for traditional Chinese treatment if they're ill.
（4）The passage doesn't talk about .
A.what Sanfu days are
B.how people spend Sanfu days
C.where people go on Sanfu days
14．（8分）One day in class，a teacher showed her students an apple，saying（闻） the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher then showed the apple to each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if（是否） the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show they could smell it.
The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.This time，everyone said yes except（除了） one student.The teacher came to the student and asked
The student answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is right.This is not a real apple."
All of the students looked surprised.They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real，but they didn't have the courage to speak their mind（想法）.They just followed the first student and went along with him.
（1）The student couldn't smell the apple because .
A.he believed（相信） what he said was true
B.he didn't like the smell of the apple
C.there is something wrong with his nose
（2）The underlined word "courage" in the last paragraph means .
A.兴趣
B.勇气
C.善良
（3）The teacher used the apple to .
A.share with her students
B.give a lesson about smells
C.teach the students a lesson
（4）What is the main message of the story？
A.Be a good listener.
B.Believe everything you see.
C.Speak your mind.
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
（1） .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
（2） .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna.（3） .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more.（4） .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six.（5） .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music
B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century
C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music
D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn
E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）There is a special library in Hangzhou.It's far from the city center but lots of people visit it every day.It's Xiaosong Library，started by a famous musician in China，in 2016.
There are about 50，000 books in the library.The founder and his team choose all of them.The library has a good environment（环境） for readers.There is a big room for readers to read inside the library.The natural view outside the library helps the readers relax.In spring and summer
To make sure that the readers enjoy their reading，the library let only 300 visitors enter each day.Visitors needn't pay but they must reserve（预约） before coming.
The founder says that opening a library is one of his dreams. "I always dreamed of having a big bookcase reaching up to the top of my room.This place is what I really want，" he says.
Reading is very important in our life.It helps people know this world better in such a great library.Who won't enjoy reading there？
（1）Who started the special library？
（2）What is the library like？
（3）Do visitors need to pay to get into the library？
（4）Why did the founder start the library？
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）Mrs.Wang lives in our neighborhood.She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy.People often ask her how she can （1） healthy in her life.Mrs.Wang says everyone can live to 102 if he eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs.Wang thinks （2） is very important.She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8：00 a.m.Milk and eggs give her energy（能量）.So she doesn't often feel （3） in the morning.She thinks snacks and fast food are not （4） .So she never eats them.She seldom（很少） eats meat.She usually has some （5） and vegetables for lunch and dinner.After meals，she usually has an apple or a banana.Fruit is （6） for her health.
Mrs.Wang does some （7） ，too.She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day.Sometimes she also dances （8） her friends.She thinks she is still （9） . "Do you want to be healthy forever（永远）？I'm sure you can （10） you have a good lifestyle（生活方式）!" Mrs.Wang says to us.
（1）
A.make
B.keep
C.enjoy
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.exercise
（3）
A.happy
B.tired
C.lucky
（4）
A.terrible
B.cheap
C.healthy
（5）
A.beef
B.pork
C.rice
（6）
A.good
B.bad
C.strict
（7）
A.shopping
B.tests
C.sports
（8）
A.about
B.with
C.for
（9）
A.natural
B.young
C.important
（10）
A.so
B.or
C.if
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）I'm afraid to ask others for help，because I think if I ask for help，I will be a trouble（麻烦）
This Tuesday，I was （1） vacation.To save money，I wanted （2） （stay） in a host family.When I （3） （arrive） in the host's city，it was rainy.My host was very （4） （friend）.She gave me a warm welcome and offered（提供） me a hot meal.After the meal（5） walk with her around the city.At that time，I （6） （do） even have the right shoes for the bad weather.I want to ask （7） （she） for help，but I said nothing at last.
It was （8） （real） cold outside，and the rain made my shoes wet.After an hour，（9） I didn't ask for a pair of shoes at first.In fact，it was a very easy thing.
From that day，I tried hard to get over my fear of asking for help.It （10） （take） me a long time.I finally realized（意识到） that asking for help was not a sign of weakness（软弱的表现）
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Last Sunday，my class had a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
First，we got there so fast by train.On the way，we talked and sang.（1）我们花了一个小时到达那里。 We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（2）There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.（3）. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.（4）Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.（5）总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达
20．（10分）亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束，学校英文网站正在开展以 "暑假生活" 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，谈谈你在这个暑假里做了些什么，你为什么做这些
●What did you do during the summer vacation？Learn English？Read books？Or...？
●Why did you want to do them？
●What did you think of these activities？
●What did you get from these activities？
具体要求：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
_______
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学八年级（上）入学
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A.At 6：45 am.
B.At 7：15 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分） Where is the bank？
A.Next to the library.
B.In front of the library.
C.Behind the library.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A.Beef.
B.Mutton.
C.Fish.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A.Making dinner.
B.Cleaning the house.
C.Using the computer.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was sunny.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cloudy.
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She took a walk.
B.She watched TV at home.
C.She went fishing by the lake.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Last Monday.
B.Last Tuesday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A.For 4 days.
B.For 5 days.
C.For 6 days.
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A.Jim.
B.Jim's sister.
C.Jim's mother.
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Chicken.
C.Ice cream.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A.At school.
B.At the office.
C.At home.
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Speaking on the phone.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A.Tony' father.
B.Tony.
C.Johnny.
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To a city.
B.To a town.
C.To a village.
（2）what does Jack's uncle look like？
A.He's very tall.
B.He's not tall or short.
C.He wears glasses.
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A.Go camping.
B.Eat good food.
C.Take a trip with Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A.It was hot.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A.On a farm.
B.In a forest.
C.Near a lake.
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A.They fed animals.
B.They rode a horse.
C.They went fishing.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读第一节
12．（6分）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM（海洋馆）
Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Let's go and enjoy the happy time.
Tour A
6：30 p.m. ﹣ 7：00 p.m.
Tour B
7：00 p.m. ﹣ 7：30 p.m.
Tour C
7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.
Tour D
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dolphins
* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.to 6：30 p.m.
* You can't eat anything when you are watching the sea animals.
* Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
（1）If you want to enjoy 4 tours，you need to pay C .
A.15 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（2）What can't you do when you are watching the sea animals？ B
A.Feed the fish.
B.Eat food.
C.Take photos.
（3）How long does each tour last？ A
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For one and a half hours.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在长沙水族馆度过美好的夜晚。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一行Each costs yuan.（每次旅游费用为15元，你需要支付15×4＝60元。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行You eat when are the animals.（当你在看海洋动物的时候。）可知当你在看海洋动物的时候。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Tour A ：6：30 p.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.；Tour C：7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.；B团：晚上3：00 ﹣ 7：30；D团：晚上8：00 ﹣ 5：30。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）As the hottest time of the year，Sanfu begins on July 11th this year.In Chinese lunar calendar，Sanfu，also known as the hottest days of summer（指） the three 10﹣day periods that are called Toufu，Zhongfu and Mofu.
Sanfu usually comes between mid﹣July to mid﹣August.To cool off the heat（热量） in summer，ancient Chinese people often made special cooling food and drinks，sour plum（梅） juice and green bean soup.
What's more，Sanfu days are thought to be the best time to treat（治疗） winter illness.Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners（TCM）（中医） often use Sanfutie to treat coughs（咳嗽） and arthritis（关节炎）（胶布） made of Chinese herbal medicine（中药）.The use of Sanfutie can be traced back to（追溯），000 years ago in Huangdi Neijing，a traditional textbook for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.It was commonly used in the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911）
（1）How long may the Sanfu days last according to the passage？ C
A.10 days.
B.20 days.
C.30 days.
（2）According to the passage，Tofu comes in A this year.
A.mid﹣July
B.late July
C.mid﹣August
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Chicken soup is a popular food during Sanfu days.
B.Getting Sanfutie is a treatment to cool off the heat in summer.
C.Now Chinese people may look for traditional Chinese treatment if they're ill.
（4）The passage doesn't talk about C .
A.what Sanfu days are
B.how people spend Sanfu days
C.where people go on Sanfu days
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三伏天的有关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sanfu known the days summer to（指） three periods are Toufu and ，指的是这三个10天的时期被称为头伏。）可知。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sanfu comes mid﹣July mid﹣August.（三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬，头伏通常在七月中旬。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It commonly in Qing （1644﹣1911）and now popular as people to treatment days.（它在清朝（1644﹣1911）很常用，它再次流行起来，现在，他们可能会寻求传统的中国治疗方法。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中没有提到到哪里去过三伏天。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（8分）One day in class，a teacher showed her students an apple，saying（闻） the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher then showed the apple to each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if（是否） the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show they could smell it.
The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.This time，everyone said yes except（除了） one student.The teacher came to the student and asked
The student answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is right.This is not a real apple."
All of the students looked surprised.They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real，but they didn't have the courage to speak their mind（想法）.They just followed the first student and went along with him.
（1）The student couldn't smell the apple because A .
A.he believed（相信） what he said was true
B.he didn't like the smell of the apple
C.there is something wrong with his nose
（2）The underlined word "courage" in the last paragraph means B .
A.兴趣
B.勇气
C.善良
（3）The teacher used the apple to C .
A.share with her students
B.give a lesson about smells
C.teach the students a lesson
（4）What is the main message of the story？ C
A.Be a good listener.
B.Believe everything you see.
C.Speak your mind.
【分析】短文主要讲了老师让学生闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，一个学生说闻到了苹果的味道，其他一半学生也说闻到了苹果的味道，仅仅一名学生没有闻到苹果味，老师最终说这个苹果是假的，告诉学生们要相信自己，说出自己的想法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The answered， ，I can't it.I think a real ，我闻不到。"）可知，因为他相信自己说的是真的。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段They have that the was real they have courage to speak mind（想法）.（他们可能认为这个苹果可能不是真的。）可猜测出。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段All the looked may thought maybe apple not ，but didn't the courage to speak mind（想法）.They followed first and along him.（所有的学生看起来都很惊讶，但他们没有勇气说出自己的想法，跟在他后面，老师用苹果给学生们上了一课。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 of students surprised.They have that the was real they have courage to speak mind（想法）.They followed first and along him.（所有的学生看起来都很惊讶，但他们没有勇气说出自己的想法，跟在他后面，这个故事的要旨息是说出你的想法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
（1） B .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
（2） A .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna.（3） D .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more.（4） C .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six.（5） E .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music
B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century
C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music
D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn
E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和音乐事业。贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，他的音乐被许多人认为是完美的。尽管他的童年并不快乐，但他在四岁时就开始学习音乐，并在七岁时就能四处举办音乐会。尽管他在生活中经常生病，甚至失去了听力，但他仍然坚持创作音乐，创作出了许多美丽的乐章。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Even a child did have a life.（即使在孩提时代。）可知介绍他的童年，符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文He very and could around give when was seven.（他学得很快。）可知介绍他的音乐之路，他的父亲让他演奏音乐，故答案为：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文A years ，Beethoven to ，贝多芬去了维也纳，D.他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿，故答案为：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文After illness couldn't any ，他再也听不见了，C.这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐，故答案为：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文To surprise wrote most pieces as after became died the of ，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品。他去世了。）可知描述他去世了，符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）There is a special library in Hangzhou.It's far from the city center but lots of people visit it every day.It's Xiaosong Library，started by a famous musician in China，in 2016.
There are about 50，000 books in the library.The founder and his team choose all of them.The library has a good environment（环境） for readers.There is a big room for readers to read inside the library.The natural view outside the library helps the readers relax.In spring and summer
To make sure that the readers enjoy their reading，the library let only 300 visitors enter each day.Visitors needn't pay but they must reserve（预约） before coming.
The founder says that opening a library is one of his dreams. "I always dreamed of having a big bookcase reaching up to the top of my room.This place is what I really want，" he says.
Reading is very important in our life.It helps people know this world better in such a great library.Who won't enjoy reading there？
（1）Who started the special library？
A famous musician in China.
（2）What is the library like？
It has a big room，big windows and big bookcases reaching up to the top of the room.
（3）Do visitors need to pay to get into the library？
No，they don't.
（4）Why did the founder start the library？
Because it was one of his dreams to open a library.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杭州的一个特殊的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's Library by a musician China 2016.（它是2016年由中国著名音乐家创办的晓松图书馆，故答案为A musician China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There a big for to inside library.The view the helps readers spring summer are of around library.Readers enjoy a view the windows often to 。图书馆外的自然景色有助于读者放松，图书馆周围有很多花，常常忘记离开 always of a big reaching to top my 。）可知图书馆有一个大房间，故答案为It a big ，big and bookcases up the of room.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Visitors pay they reserve（预约） coming.（游客不需要付费。）可知游客不需要付费，they
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The says opening a is of dreams.（这位创始人说。）可知开一家图书馆是这位创始人的梦想之一 it one his to a library.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）Mrs.Wang lives in our neighborhood.She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy.People often ask her how she can （1） B healthy in her life.Mrs.Wang says everyone can live to 102 if he eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs.Wang thinks （2） A is very important.She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8：00 a.m.Milk and eggs give her energy（能量）.So she doesn't often feel （3） B in the morning.She thinks snacks and fast food are not （4） C .So she never eats them.She seldom（很少） eats meat.She usually has some （5） C and vegetables for lunch and dinner.After meals，she usually has an apple or a banana.Fruit is （6） A for her health.
Mrs.Wang does some （7） C ，too.She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day.Sometimes she also dances （8） B her friends.She thinks she is still （9） B . "Do you want to be healthy forever（永远）？I'm sure you can （10） C you have a good lifestyle（生活方式）!" Mrs.Wang says to us.
（1）
A.make
B.keep
C.enjoy
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.exercise
（3）
A.happy
B.tired
C.lucky
（4）
A.terrible
B.cheap
C.healthy
（5）
A.beef
B.pork
C.rice
（6）
A.good
B.bad
C.strict
（7）
A.shopping
B.tests
C.sports
（8）
A.about
B.with
C.for
（9）
A.natural
B.young
C.important
（10）
A.so
B.or
C.if
【分析】短文主要写了Mrs.Wang是一个102岁的健康老人，她告诉人们保持健康的秘诀是每天吃健康食物和锻炼身体。她认为饮食很重要，早餐常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋来提供能量，不常感到疲倦。她不吃零食和快餐，也很少吃肉，而是多吃水果和蔬菜。她每天做太极和跳舞，保持活力。她鼓励大家通过良好的生活方式来保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康，B保持，根据keep healthy保持健康，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Wang认为早餐很重要，B午饭，根据She drinks a of and two for at 8：00 ，吃两个鸡蛋，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以她早上不经常感到累，B累的，根据Milk eggs her 。）可知所以她早上不经常感到累。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她认为零食和快餐不健康，B便宜的，根据常识可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜，B猪肉，根据She eats 。）可知她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
（6）考查形容词。句意：水果对她的健康有益，B坏的，根据常识可知。be good for对......有益。
（7）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Wang也做一些运动，B测试，根据常识保持健康。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时她也和她的朋友跳舞，B和，根据语境可知，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她认为她还年轻，B年轻的，根据语境可知她认为她还年轻。
（10）考查连词。句意：我相信你也可以!A所以，C如果，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）I'm afraid to ask others for help，because I think if I ask for help，I will be a trouble（麻烦）
This Tuesday，I was （1） on vacation.To save money，I wanted （2） to stay （stay） in a host family.When I （3） arrived （arrive） in the host's city，it was rainy.My host was very （4） friendly （friend）.She gave me a warm welcome and offered（提供） me a hot meal.After the meal（5） a walk with her around the city.At that time，I （6） didn't （do） even have the right shoes for the bad weather.I want to ask （7） her （she） for help，but I said nothing at last.
It was （8） really （real） cold outside，and the rain made my shoes wet.After an hour，（9） because I didn't ask for a pair of shoes at first.In fact，it was a very easy thing.
From that day，I tried hard to get over my fear of asking for help.It （10） took （take） me a long time.I finally realized（意识到） that asking for help was not a sign of weakness（软弱的表现）
【分析】短文主要写了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，因为他认为如果他寻求帮助，会给别人带来麻烦。本周二，作者度假时想住在一个寄宿家庭以省钱。当他到达寄宿家庭所在的城市时，天下雨了。寄宿家庭主人非常友好，热情地欢迎并提供了一顿热腾腾的饭菜。饭后，她邀请我和她一起在城市里散步。那时，我甚至没有适合恶劣天气的鞋子。我想向她寻求帮助，但最终什么也没说。外面真的很冷，雨水让我的鞋子湿透了。一个小时后，我们回到了家。我的脚已经失去了所有的感觉。我感冒了，但我一开始没有寻求一双鞋子。事实上，这是一件非常简单的事情。从那天起，我努力克服了害怕寻求帮助的恐惧。这花费了我很长时间。我终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。它帮助你找到他人的善良。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个星期二。Tuesday为星期。故答案为on。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：为了省钱。want to do想要做某事。故答案为to stay。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我到达主办城市时。根据was可知用一般过去时。故答案为arrived。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的主人是个非常友好的朋友，后跟形容词作表语。
（5）考查冠词。句意：饭后。go for a walk去散步。故答案为a。
（6）考查助动词。句意：那时。一般过去时中谓语动词前加助动词didn't。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我想找她帮忙。ask为动词。故答案为her。
（8）考查副词。句意：外面很冷。cold为形容词。故答案为really。
（9）考查连词。句意：我得了重感冒。because"因为"符合题意。故答案为because。
（10）考查动词。句意：我花了很长时间。故答案为took。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Last Sunday，my class had a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
First，we got there so fast by train.On the way，we talked and sang.（1）我们花了一个小时到达那里。 We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（2）There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.（3）. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.（4）Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.（5）总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
（1） It took us an hour to get there.
（2） 博物馆里有许多机器人。
（3） 它们太酷了，以至于我拍了很多照片。
（4） 红色在中国是好运的象征。
（5） All in all，this was an exciting day.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者班级上周日进行的一次学校旅行，他们参观了科学博物馆，这是一次有趣和有意义的经历。他们乘火车快速到达目的地，途中欢声笑语。在博物馆里，他们看到了许多机器人，学到了很多关于机器人的知识，还参与了制作模型机器人的活动。作者在礼品店为父母买了一些可爱的礼物，还为母亲买了一件红色的连衣裙，因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。作者非常喜欢这次学校旅行，因为它让他感到快乐和放松。总之，这是一天令人兴奋的经历。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。it takes sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，本文用一般过去时，us我们，get there到那儿。故答案为It us hour get
（2）英译汉题。There were有，in the museum在博物馆里。故答案为博物馆里有许多机器人。
（3）英译汉题。so...that多么……以至于，cool酷的。故答案为它们太酷了。
（4）英译汉题。a symbol of……的象征，good luck好运，介词短语。
（5）汉译英题。all in all总之，exciting令人兴奋的，day天，this后be动词用was in ，this an day.
【点评】根据划线部分及原文分析句子，写出正确的译文。
第四部分 书面表达
20．（10分）亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束，学校英文网站正在开展以 "暑假生活" 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，谈谈你在这个暑假里做了些什么，你为什么做这些
●What did you do during the summer vacation？Learn English？Read books？Or...？
●Why did you want to do them？
●What did you think of these activities？
●What did you get from these activities？
具体要求：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Study is my main task，so I finished my homework on time.学习是我的主要任务，所以按时完成了作业。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
I never stay up late，because I think enough sleep is very important.我从不熬夜，因为我认为充足的睡眠是非常重要的。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Summer
I had a summer ，so I finished my homework on time. 【高分句型一】（学习优先，so I spent half an hour reading some meaningful books every day.I know more knowledge and know more about the world. （博览群书，because I think enough sleep is very important. （【高分句型二】其它）I often communicated with my parents.I also helped with the housework. （帮助父母，放松自己 ）
All in all
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A.At 6：45 am.
B.At 7：15 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
3．（1分） Where is the bank？
A.Next to the library.
B.In front of the library.
C.Behind the library.
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A.Beef.
B.Mutton.
C.Fish.
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A.Making dinner.
B.Cleaning the house.
C.Using the computer.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was sunny.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cloudy.
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She took a walk.
B.She watched TV at home.
C.She went fishing by the lake.
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Last Monday.
B.Last Tuesday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A.For 4 days.
B.For 5 days.
C.For 6 days.
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A.Jim.
B.Jim's sister.
C.Jim's mother.
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Chicken.
C.Ice cream.
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A.At school.
B.At the office.
C.At home.
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Speaking on the phone.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A.Tony' father.
B.Tony.
C.Johnny.
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To a city.
B.To a town.
C.To a village.
（2）what does Jack's uncle look like？
A.He's very tall.
B.He's not tall or short.
C.He wears glasses.
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A.Go camping.
B.Eat good food.
C.Take a trip with Jack.
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A.It was hot.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A.On a farm.
B.In a forest.
C.Near a lake.
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A.They fed animals.
B.They rode a horse.
C.They went fishing.
第二部分 阅读第一节
12．（6分）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM（海洋馆）
Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Let's go and enjoy the happy time.
Tour A
6：30 p.m. ﹣ 7：00 p.m.
Tour B
7：00 p.m. ﹣ 7：30 p.m.
Tour C
7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.
Tour D
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dolphins
* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.to 6：30 p.m.
* You can't eat anything when you are watching the sea animals.
* Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
（1）If you want to enjoy 4 tours，you need to pay .
A.15 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（2）What can't you do when you are watching the sea animals？
A.Feed the fish.
B.Eat food.
C.Take photos.
（3）How long does each tour last？
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For one and a half hours.
13．（8分）As the hottest time of the year，Sanfu begins on July 11th this year.In Chinese lunar calendar，Sanfu，also known as the hottest days of summer（指） the three 10﹣day periods that are called Toufu，Zhongfu and Mofu.
Sanfu usually comes between mid﹣July to mid﹣August.To cool off the heat（热量） in summer，ancient Chinese people often made special cooling food and drinks，sour plum（梅） juice and green bean soup.
What's more，Sanfu days are thought to be the best time to treat（治疗） winter illness.Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners（TCM）（中医） often use Sanfutie to treat coughs（咳嗽） and arthritis（关节炎）（胶布） made of Chinese herbal medicine（中药）.The use of Sanfutie can be traced back to（追溯），000 years ago in Huangdi Neijing，a traditional textbook for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.It was commonly used in the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911）
（1）How long may the Sanfu days last according to the passage？
A.10 days.
B.20 days.
C.30 days.
（2）According to the passage，Tofu comes in this year.
A.mid﹣July
B.late July
C.mid﹣August
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Chicken soup is a popular food during Sanfu days.
B.Getting Sanfutie is a treatment to cool off the heat in summer.
C.Now Chinese people may look for traditional Chinese treatment if they're ill.
（4）The passage doesn't talk about .
A.what Sanfu days are
B.how people spend Sanfu days
C.where people go on Sanfu days
14．（8分）One day in class，a teacher showed her students an apple，saying（闻） the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher then showed the apple to each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if（是否） the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show they could smell it.
The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.This time，everyone said yes except（除了） one student.The teacher came to the student and asked
The student answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is right.This is not a real apple."
All of the students looked surprised.They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real，but they didn't have the courage to speak their mind（想法）.They just followed the first student and went along with him.
（1）The student couldn't smell the apple because .
A.he believed（相信） what he said was true
B.he didn't like the smell of the apple
C.there is something wrong with his nose
（2）The underlined word "courage" in the last paragraph means .
A.兴趣
B.勇气
C.善良
（3）The teacher used the apple to .
A.share with her students
B.give a lesson about smells
C.teach the students a lesson
（4）What is the main message of the story？
A.Be a good listener.
B.Believe everything you see.
C.Speak your mind.
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
（1） .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
（2） .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna.（3） .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more.（4） .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six.（5） .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music
B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century
C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music
D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn
E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）There is a special library in Hangzhou.It's far from the city center but lots of people visit it every day.It's Xiaosong Library，started by a famous musician in China，in 2016.
There are about 50，000 books in the library.The founder and his team choose all of them.The library has a good environment（环境） for readers.There is a big room for readers to read inside the library.The natural view outside the library helps the readers relax.In spring and summer
To make sure that the readers enjoy their reading，the library let only 300 visitors enter each day.Visitors needn't pay but they must reserve（预约） before coming.
The founder says that opening a library is one of his dreams. "I always dreamed of having a big bookcase reaching up to the top of my room.This place is what I really want，" he says.
Reading is very important in our life.It helps people know this world better in such a great library.Who won't enjoy reading there？
（1）Who started the special library？
（2）What is the library like？
（3）Do visitors need to pay to get into the library？
（4）Why did the founder start the library？
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）Mrs.Wang lives in our neighborhood.She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy.People often ask her how she can （1） healthy in her life.Mrs.Wang says everyone can live to 102 if he eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs.Wang thinks （2） is very important.She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8：00 a.m.Milk and eggs give her energy（能量）.So she doesn't often feel （3） in the morning.She thinks snacks and fast food are not （4） .So she never eats them.She seldom（很少） eats meat.She usually has some （5） and vegetables for lunch and dinner.After meals，she usually has an apple or a banana.Fruit is （6） for her health.
Mrs.Wang does some （7） ，too.She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day.Sometimes she also dances （8） her friends.She thinks she is still （9） . "Do you want to be healthy forever（永远）？I'm sure you can （10） you have a good lifestyle（生活方式）!" Mrs.Wang says to us.
（1）
A.make
B.keep
C.enjoy
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.exercise
（3）
A.happy
B.tired
C.lucky
（4）
A.terrible
B.cheap
C.healthy
（5）
A.beef
B.pork
C.rice
（6）
A.good
B.bad
C.strict
（7）
A.shopping
B.tests
C.sports
（8）
A.about
B.with
C.for
（9）
A.natural
B.young
C.important
（10）
A.so
B.or
C.if
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）I'm afraid to ask others for help，because I think if I ask for help，I will be a trouble（麻烦）
This Tuesday，I was （1） vacation.To save money，I wanted （2） （stay） in a host family.When I （3） （arrive） in the host's city，it was rainy.My host was very （4） （friend）.She gave me a warm welcome and offered（提供） me a hot meal.After the meal（5） walk with her around the city.At that time，I （6） （do） even have the right shoes for the bad weather.I want to ask （7） （she） for help，but I said nothing at last.
It was （8） （real） cold outside，and the rain made my shoes wet.After an hour，（9） I didn't ask for a pair of shoes at first.In fact，it was a very easy thing.
From that day，I tried hard to get over my fear of asking for help.It （10） （take） me a long time.I finally realized（意识到） that asking for help was not a sign of weakness（软弱的表现）
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Last Sunday，my class had a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
First，we got there so fast by train.On the way，we talked and sang.（1）我们花了一个小时到达那里。 We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（2）There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.（3）. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.（4）Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.（5）总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达
20．（10分）亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束，学校英文网站正在开展以 "暑假生活" 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，谈谈你在这个暑假里做了些什么，你为什么做这些
●What did you do during the summer vacation？Learn English？Read books？Or...？
●Why did you want to do them？
●What did you think of these activities？
●What did you get from these activities？
具体要求：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
_______
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学八年级（上）入学
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A.At 6：45 am.
B.At 7：15 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分） Where is the bank？
A.Next to the library.
B.In front of the library.
C.Behind the library.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A.Beef.
B.Mutton.
C.Fish.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A.Making dinner.
B.Cleaning the house.
C.Using the computer.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was sunny.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cloudy.
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She took a walk.
B.She watched TV at home.
C.She went fishing by the lake.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A.Last Monday.
B.Last Tuesday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A.For 4 days.
B.For 5 days.
C.For 6 days.
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A.Jim.
B.Jim's sister.
C.Jim's mother.
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Chicken.
C.Ice cream.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A.At school.
B.At the office.
C.At home.
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Speaking on the phone.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A.Tony' father.
B.Tony.
C.Johnny.
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To a city.
B.To a town.
C.To a village.
（2）what does Jack's uncle look like？
A.He's very tall.
B.He's not tall or short.
C.He wears glasses.
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A.Go camping.
B.Eat good food.
C.Take a trip with Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A.It was hot.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A.On a farm.
B.In a forest.
C.Near a lake.
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A.They fed animals.
B.They rode a horse.
C.They went fishing.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读第一节
12．（6分）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM（海洋馆）
Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Let's go and enjoy the happy time.
Tour A
6：30 p.m. ﹣ 7：00 p.m.
Tour B
7：00 p.m. ﹣ 7：30 p.m.
Tour C
7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.
Tour D
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dolphins
* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.to 6：30 p.m.
* You can't eat anything when you are watching the sea animals.
* Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
（1）If you want to enjoy 4 tours，you need to pay C .
A.15 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（2）What can't you do when you are watching the sea animals？ B
A.Feed the fish.
B.Eat food.
C.Take photos.
（3）How long does each tour last？ A
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For one and a half hours.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在长沙水族馆度过美好的夜晚。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一行Each costs yuan.（每次旅游费用为15元，你需要支付15×4＝60元。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行You eat when are the animals.（当你在看海洋动物的时候。）可知当你在看海洋动物的时候。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Tour A ：6：30 p.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.；Tour C：7：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.；B团：晚上3：00 ﹣ 7：30；D团：晚上8：00 ﹣ 5：30。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）As the hottest time of the year，Sanfu begins on July 11th this year.In Chinese lunar calendar，Sanfu，also known as the hottest days of summer（指） the three 10﹣day periods that are called Toufu，Zhongfu and Mofu.
Sanfu usually comes between mid﹣July to mid﹣August.To cool off the heat（热量） in summer，ancient Chinese people often made special cooling food and drinks，sour plum（梅） juice and green bean soup.
What's more，Sanfu days are thought to be the best time to treat（治疗） winter illness.Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners（TCM）（中医） often use Sanfutie to treat coughs（咳嗽） and arthritis（关节炎）（胶布） made of Chinese herbal medicine（中药）.The use of Sanfutie can be traced back to（追溯），000 years ago in Huangdi Neijing，a traditional textbook for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.It was commonly used in the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911）
（1）How long may the Sanfu days last according to the passage？ C
A.10 days.
B.20 days.
C.30 days.
（2）According to the passage，Tofu comes in A this year.
A.mid﹣July
B.late July
C.mid﹣August
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Chicken soup is a popular food during Sanfu days.
B.Getting Sanfutie is a treatment to cool off the heat in summer.
C.Now Chinese people may look for traditional Chinese treatment if they're ill.
（4）The passage doesn't talk about C .
A.what Sanfu days are
B.how people spend Sanfu days
C.where people go on Sanfu days
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三伏天的有关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sanfu known the days summer to（指） three periods are Toufu and ，指的是这三个10天的时期被称为头伏。）可知。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sanfu comes mid﹣July mid﹣August.（三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬，头伏通常在七月中旬。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It commonly in Qing （1644﹣1911）and now popular as people to treatment days.（它在清朝（1644﹣1911）很常用，它再次流行起来，现在，他们可能会寻求传统的中国治疗方法。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中没有提到到哪里去过三伏天。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（8分）One day in class，a teacher showed her students an apple，saying（闻） the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher then showed the apple to each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if（是否） the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show they could smell it.
The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.This time，everyone said yes except（除了） one student.The teacher came to the student and asked
The student answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is right.This is not a real apple."
All of the students looked surprised.They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real，but they didn't have the courage to speak their mind（想法）.They just followed the first student and went along with him.
（1）The student couldn't smell the apple because A .
A.he believed（相信） what he said was true
B.he didn't like the smell of the apple
C.there is something wrong with his nose
（2）The underlined word "courage" in the last paragraph means B .
A.兴趣
B.勇气
C.善良
（3）The teacher used the apple to C .
A.share with her students
B.give a lesson about smells
C.teach the students a lesson
（4）What is the main message of the story？ C
A.Be a good listener.
B.Believe everything you see.
C.Speak your mind.
【分析】短文主要讲了老师让学生闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，一个学生说闻到了苹果的味道，其他一半学生也说闻到了苹果的味道，仅仅一名学生没有闻到苹果味，老师最终说这个苹果是假的，告诉学生们要相信自己，说出自己的想法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The answered， ，I can't it.I think a real ，我闻不到。"）可知，因为他相信自己说的是真的。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段They have that the was real they have courage to speak mind（想法）.（他们可能认为这个苹果可能不是真的。）可猜测出。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段All the looked may thought maybe apple not ，but didn't the courage to speak mind（想法）.They followed first and along him.（所有的学生看起来都很惊讶，但他们没有勇气说出自己的想法，跟在他后面，老师用苹果给学生们上了一课。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 of students surprised.They have that the was real they have courage to speak mind（想法）.They followed first and along him.（所有的学生看起来都很惊讶，但他们没有勇气说出自己的想法，跟在他后面，这个故事的要旨息是说出你的想法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
（1） B .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
（2） A .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna.（3） D .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more.（4） C .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six.（5） E .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music
B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century
C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music
D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn
E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和音乐事业。贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，他的音乐被许多人认为是完美的。尽管他的童年并不快乐，但他在四岁时就开始学习音乐，并在七岁时就能四处举办音乐会。尽管他在生活中经常生病，甚至失去了听力，但他仍然坚持创作音乐，创作出了许多美丽的乐章。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Even a child did have a life.（即使在孩提时代。）可知介绍他的童年，符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文He very and could around give when was seven.（他学得很快。）可知介绍他的音乐之路，他的父亲让他演奏音乐，故答案为：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文A years ，Beethoven to ，贝多芬去了维也纳，D.他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿，故答案为：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文After illness couldn't any ，他再也听不见了，C.这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐，故答案为：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文To surprise wrote most pieces as after became died the of ，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品。他去世了。）可知描述他去世了，符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）There is a special library in Hangzhou.It's far from the city center but lots of people visit it every day.It's Xiaosong Library，started by a famous musician in China，in 2016.
There are about 50，000 books in the library.The founder and his team choose all of them.The library has a good environment（环境） for readers.There is a big room for readers to read inside the library.The natural view outside the library helps the readers relax.In spring and summer
To make sure that the readers enjoy their reading，the library let only 300 visitors enter each day.Visitors needn't pay but they must reserve（预约） before coming.
The founder says that opening a library is one of his dreams. "I always dreamed of having a big bookcase reaching up to the top of my room.This place is what I really want，" he says.
Reading is very important in our life.It helps people know this world better in such a great library.Who won't enjoy reading there？
（1）Who started the special library？
A famous musician in China.
（2）What is the library like？
It has a big room，big windows and big bookcases reaching up to the top of the room.
（3）Do visitors need to pay to get into the library？
No，they don't.
（4）Why did the founder start the library？
Because it was one of his dreams to open a library.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杭州的一个特殊的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's Library by a musician China 2016.（它是2016年由中国著名音乐家创办的晓松图书馆，故答案为A musician China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There a big for to inside library.The view the helps readers spring summer are of around library.Readers enjoy a view the windows often to 。图书馆外的自然景色有助于读者放松，图书馆周围有很多花，常常忘记离开 always of a big reaching to top my 。）可知图书馆有一个大房间，故答案为It a big ，big and bookcases up the of room.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Visitors pay they reserve（预约） coming.（游客不需要付费。）可知游客不需要付费，they
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The says opening a is of dreams.（这位创始人说。）可知开一家图书馆是这位创始人的梦想之一 it one his to a library.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）Mrs.Wang lives in our neighborhood.She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy.People often ask her how she can （1） B healthy in her life.Mrs.Wang says everyone can live to 102 if he eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs.Wang thinks （2） A is very important.She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8：00 a.m.Milk and eggs give her energy（能量）.So she doesn't often feel （3） B in the morning.She thinks snacks and fast food are not （4） C .So she never eats them.She seldom（很少） eats meat.She usually has some （5） C and vegetables for lunch and dinner.After meals，she usually has an apple or a banana.Fruit is （6） A for her health.
Mrs.Wang does some （7） C ，too.She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day.Sometimes she also dances （8） B her friends.She thinks she is still （9） B . "Do you want to be healthy forever（永远）？I'm sure you can （10） C you have a good lifestyle（生活方式）!" Mrs.Wang says to us.
（1）
A.make
B.keep
C.enjoy
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.exercise
（3）
A.happy
B.tired
C.lucky
（4）
A.terrible
B.cheap
C.healthy
（5）
A.beef
B.pork
C.rice
（6）
A.good
B.bad
C.strict
（7）
A.shopping
B.tests
C.sports
（8）
A.about
B.with
C.for
（9）
A.natural
B.young
C.important
（10）
A.so
B.or
C.if
【分析】短文主要写了Mrs.Wang是一个102岁的健康老人，她告诉人们保持健康的秘诀是每天吃健康食物和锻炼身体。她认为饮食很重要，早餐常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋来提供能量，不常感到疲倦。她不吃零食和快餐，也很少吃肉，而是多吃水果和蔬菜。她每天做太极和跳舞，保持活力。她鼓励大家通过良好的生活方式来保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康，B保持，根据keep healthy保持健康，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Wang认为早餐很重要，B午饭，根据She drinks a of and two for at 8：00 ，吃两个鸡蛋，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以她早上不经常感到累，B累的，根据Milk eggs her 。）可知所以她早上不经常感到累。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她认为零食和快餐不健康，B便宜的，根据常识可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜，B猪肉，根据She eats 。）可知她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
（6）考查形容词。句意：水果对她的健康有益，B坏的，根据常识可知。be good for对......有益。
（7）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Wang也做一些运动，B测试，根据常识保持健康。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时她也和她的朋友跳舞，B和，根据语境可知，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她认为她还年轻，B年轻的，根据语境可知她认为她还年轻。
（10）考查连词。句意：我相信你也可以!A所以，C如果，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）I'm afraid to ask others for help，because I think if I ask for help，I will be a trouble（麻烦）
This Tuesday，I was （1） on vacation.To save money，I wanted （2） to stay （stay） in a host family.When I （3） arrived （arrive） in the host's city，it was rainy.My host was very （4） friendly （friend）.She gave me a warm welcome and offered（提供） me a hot meal.After the meal（5） a walk with her around the city.At that time，I （6） didn't （do） even have the right shoes for the bad weather.I want to ask （7） her （she） for help，but I said nothing at last.
It was （8） really （real） cold outside，and the rain made my shoes wet.After an hour，（9） because I didn't ask for a pair of shoes at first.In fact，it was a very easy thing.
From that day，I tried hard to get over my fear of asking for help.It （10） took （take） me a long time.I finally realized（意识到） that asking for help was not a sign of weakness（软弱的表现）
【分析】短文主要写了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，因为他认为如果他寻求帮助，会给别人带来麻烦。本周二，作者度假时想住在一个寄宿家庭以省钱。当他到达寄宿家庭所在的城市时，天下雨了。寄宿家庭主人非常友好，热情地欢迎并提供了一顿热腾腾的饭菜。饭后，她邀请我和她一起在城市里散步。那时，我甚至没有适合恶劣天气的鞋子。我想向她寻求帮助，但最终什么也没说。外面真的很冷，雨水让我的鞋子湿透了。一个小时后，我们回到了家。我的脚已经失去了所有的感觉。我感冒了，但我一开始没有寻求一双鞋子。事实上，这是一件非常简单的事情。从那天起，我努力克服了害怕寻求帮助的恐惧。这花费了我很长时间。我终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。它帮助你找到他人的善良。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个星期二。Tuesday为星期。故答案为on。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：为了省钱。want to do想要做某事。故答案为to stay。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我到达主办城市时。根据was可知用一般过去时。故答案为arrived。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的主人是个非常友好的朋友，后跟形容词作表语。
（5）考查冠词。句意：饭后。go for a walk去散步。故答案为a。
（6）考查助动词。句意：那时。一般过去时中谓语动词前加助动词didn't。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我想找她帮忙。ask为动词。故答案为her。
（8）考查副词。句意：外面很冷。cold为形容词。故答案为really。
（9）考查连词。句意：我得了重感冒。because"因为"符合题意。故答案为because。
（10）考查动词。句意：我花了很长时间。故答案为took。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Last Sunday，my class had a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
First，we got there so fast by train.On the way，we talked and sang.（1）我们花了一个小时到达那里。 We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（2）There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.（3）. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.（4）Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.（5）总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
（1） It took us an hour to get there.
（2） 博物馆里有许多机器人。
（3） 它们太酷了，以至于我拍了很多照片。
（4） 红色在中国是好运的象征。
（5） All in all，this was an exciting day.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者班级上周日进行的一次学校旅行，他们参观了科学博物馆，这是一次有趣和有意义的经历。他们乘火车快速到达目的地，途中欢声笑语。在博物馆里，他们看到了许多机器人，学到了很多关于机器人的知识，还参与了制作模型机器人的活动。作者在礼品店为父母买了一些可爱的礼物，还为母亲买了一件红色的连衣裙，因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。作者非常喜欢这次学校旅行，因为它让他感到快乐和放松。总之，这是一天令人兴奋的经历。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。it takes sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，本文用一般过去时，us我们，get there到那儿。故答案为It us hour get
（2）英译汉题。There were有，in the museum在博物馆里。故答案为博物馆里有许多机器人。
（3）英译汉题。so...that多么……以至于，cool酷的。故答案为它们太酷了。
（4）英译汉题。a symbol of……的象征，good luck好运，介词短语。
（5）汉译英题。all in all总之，exciting令人兴奋的，day天，this后be动词用was in ，this an day.
【点评】根据划线部分及原文分析句子，写出正确的译文。
第四部分 书面表达
20．（10分）亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束，学校英文网站正在开展以 "暑假生活" 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，谈谈你在这个暑假里做了些什么，你为什么做这些
●What did you do during the summer vacation？Learn English？Read books？Or...？
●Why did you want to do them？
●What did you think of these activities？
●What did you get from these activities？
具体要求：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Study is my main task，so I finished my homework on time.学习是我的主要任务，所以按时完成了作业。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
I never stay up late，because I think enough sleep is very important.我从不熬夜，因为我认为充足的睡眠是非常重要的。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Summer
I had a summer ，so I finished my homework on time. 【高分句型一】（学习优先，so I spent half an hour reading some meaningful books every day.I know more knowledge and know more about the world. （博览群书，because I think enough sleep is very important. （【高分句型二】其它）I often communicated with my parents.I also helped with the housework. （帮助父母，放松自己 ）
All in all
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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