浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was almost winter.Bruno was very cold，so he needed a（1）　 　place to get through the winter.He searched（搜寻）（2）　 　and finally found a cave （洞穴）.It was perfect，but he still felt（3）　 　.He couldn't enter the cave because there were many rocks（岩石）and tree roots （根） in it.
Bruno thought， "I will（4）　 　the rocks and roots to make the cave bigger.Then I can have a（5）　 　time in the cave and sleep well." Bruno started to work（6）　 　.He pulled （拉） at the strong roots again and again，but nothing happened.When Bruno was（7）　 　，he heard a sound，"Crack!" Bruno turned around and saw a squirrel （松鼠） eating a nut.
"Hi，I'm Jack!" the squirrel said，"Do you need help？"
"I'm trying to make a big cave（8）　 　I need a place to sleep."
"Maybe I can help you." the squirrel said.
"But you are so small." Bruno didn't（9）　 　what the squirrel said.
Jack told Bruno to wait and left in a hurry.Minutes later，he returned with a（10）　 　in his hand.Bruno put（11）　 　his glasses and began to read.
The story was about a lion and a mouse.The lion thought the mouse was too（12）　 　to help him.One day，the lion got caught in a net （网）.The mouse cut the net with his teeth and（13）　 　the lion.
This gave Bruno an idea.Jack can use his（14）　 　to help，too!Then Jack and Bruno worked together.Jack cut the roots and Bruno carried（15）　 　out of the cave.They succeeded!
"Do you like your new home？ "Jack asked.
"Yes!" Bruno said excitedly， "And I know small friends can be a big help!"

（1）
A.warm
B.high
C.dark
D.rich
（2）
A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere
（3）
A.relaxed
B.worried
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）
A.look at
B.look for
C.move away
D.move into
（5）
A.hard
B.terrible
C.lucky
D.good
（6）
A.at noon
B.at once
C.at last
D.at first
（7）
A.free
B.late
C.tired
D.asleep
（8）
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.because
（9）
A.think
B.listen
C.like
D.believe
（10）
A.nut
B.book
C.pen
D.candle
（11）
A.on
B.up
C.off
D.away
（12）
A.old
B.small
C.silly
D.short
（13）
A.ate
B.met
C.pushed
D.saved
（14）
A.ears
B.hands
C.teeth
D.knees
（15）
A.it
B.him
C.her
D.them

三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？ 　 　
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？ 　 　
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ 　 　
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
11．（8分）A long walk is a good way to keep healthy，but for Emma Reade，it's also a way to help to feed people.Emma，6，is taking part in the FootSteps Challenge （步数挑战）.FareShare，Australia's biggest charity （慈善） kitchen，runs it.
Every year，thousands of Australians don't know where their next meal is coming from.The workers in FareShare are there to help.They call themselves"happy bees" .They get surplus （剩余的） food from supermarkets and restaurants and cook it into free，delicious and healthy meals for Australians in need.Also， they raise （筹集） money to help feed people in need by running the FootSteps Challenge.
Participants （参与者） have to walk，run，ride or even swim to meet their goal （目标） of 25 km，50 km，100 km or 150 km over 15 days.
Emma hopes to move 100 km to raise money for FareShare.So far，she's finished 19 km，well on the way to meeting her goal of ＄2000.She wants to get her friends to join her.
"Moving makes you feel happy and helping other people makes you feel happy，too." Emma said.The little girl likes all kinds of moving.Every school day she is walking，running or riding1 km.Then at the weekend she is doing a lot more."I feel great about Emma，" said her mother Nicole."We think it's important to try our best to help other people."

（1）According to the passage，the FootSteps Challenge is to 　 　.
A.keep people healthy
B.raise money to feed people
C.make people excited
D.teach kids to do sports
（2）The underlined word "they" refers to the 　 　.
A.runners
B."happy bees'"
C.poor people
D.participants
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Emma？ 　 　
A.She got ＄2000 by moving 19 km.
B.She cooks free and healthy meals for people.
C.She only moves with her friends on weekends.
D.She really enjoys taking part in FootSteps.
（4）The best title for the passage may be 　 　.
A.A Great Challenge
B.A Clean Kitchen
C.A Happy Family
D.A Smart Girl

12．（8分）Once，there were two women who lived in the same village.They grew the same plants in their own gardens.One woman called Lisa was hard﹣working and took care of her plants every day.
The other woman，named Rebecca，didn't do too much.She just let her plants grow however they wanted.
One evening，there was a heavy rain.It destroyed （毁坏） many of the plants.
The next morning，when Lisa woke up，she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain.However，when she got to Rebecca's garden，she saw that all of the plants were still standing in the garden.Rebecca's plants lived through the rain!
How did this happen？The plants of the relaxed woman learned to do things on their own from the very beginning.They grew deeper roots （根） and made places for themselves in the soil （土壤）.
They could stand up strong on their own，even in a heavy rain.But since Lisa did everything for her plants，they never learned to live through any difficulties.
It is the same for us.One day，you'll have to let go and become independent.If you just let others do everything for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　 　.
A．Lisa didn't like growing plants
B．the two women were doing tests
C．the two women grew plants differently
D．Rebecca was more hard﹣working than Lisa
（2）After the heavy rain，Lisa's plants 　 　.
A．stood up strong
B．all fell down
C．grew better than before
D．were still fine
（3）The underlined word"independent" probably means 　 　.
A．独立的
B．乐观的
C．勇敢的
D．仔细的
（4）The passage is written to 　 　.
A．help us to plant flowers in better ways
B．ask us to be good with our neighbors
C．tell us to learn to do things by ourselves
D．teach us to keep safe in bad weather
13．（8分）①When we talk about reading，we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes.But we can do some reading by ears，too.With the development（发展） of smart phones，it's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣by listening to stories，news，novels（小说）and so on.This is audio reading（有声阅读）.
②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep.This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.If you read an ordinary book，you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand.
③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.For some people，it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.For some others，it's interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising.It allows the mind to be free while legs，body and arms are kept busy.But be careful.Don't make yourself and others in danger.Let's take driving for example.If you pay much attention to listening，you can't be a good driver.
⑤Finally，audio reading is helpful for blind people.It's difficult for them to do reading in the past，But now，they can do some audio reading easily.
（1）According to the passage，it's NOT audio reading when people listen to 　 　.
A.news
B.stories
C.music
D.novels
（2）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Audio reading may be popular.
B.Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish.
C.Audio reading is difficult for blind people.
D.There may be no paper books in the future.
（3）In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.Hobby.
C.Study.
D.Exercise.
（4）How is the passage organized？ 　 　
A.①/②/③④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④⑤
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1 分，共计5分）
14．（5分）（1）　 　
Do you have a place you like to visit best？Here is mine.
（2）　 　
My favorite place is called Tenby.It's a small town by the sea.It's in a wonderful part of Wales.Tenby is near the town of Carmarthen—I live there with my parents and my sister.
（3）　 　
My grandparents live in Tenby in Wales and we often visit them at weekends.In the summer we go almost every weekend!I like Tenby because it has beautiful beaches.
（4）　 　
My favorite thing is going down to the beach and playing football.I like swimming in the sea too，but the sea can be very cold!The other thing I like to do is to go out on a boat on the sea around the town.
（5）　 　
I visit Tenby every year.The best time to go is the summer.Tenby is popular in the summer.There are always lots of people in the town and they are happy and enjoy themselves.

A．When I like to visit
B．Why I like it
C．Where it is
D．How I get there
E．What I like doing there
F．My favorite place to visit
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分） My classmates had so much fun 　 　（滑冰）in the park last weekend.
16．（1分） I think food 　 　（尝起来）better than usual when I am hungry.
17．（1分） My mother is busy in the 　 　（厨房）.She is making dinner.
18．（1分） Mr.Gu is good at 　 　（语言）.He can speak Chinese，English and French.
19．（1分）Lily's grandmother is over 　 　 （九十） years old，but she is still in good health.
20．（1分） Children like the 　 　 （特别的）mascot （吉祥物） of 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games，Congcong，Lianlian and Chenchen.
21．（1分）This painting is so 　 　（昂贵的） that no one wants to buy it.
22．（1分） I like eating dumplings because they are so 　 　（美味的）.
23．（1分） It's our duty to protect the animals that are in great 　 　（危险）.
24．（1分） You can get to the library 　 　（容易）.Just go sown the street and it's next to the park.
六. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
rain ，stay，just ，dish ，health
Susan and I are good friends.Let me tell you something about us.Susan likes eating（1）　 　food，such as fruit and vegetables.She gets up and goes to bed early every day.She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight.On the weekend，Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty（2）　 　in the kitchen.
As for me，I never（3）　 　up late.Because I know it's bad for my health.I always go to bed before nine.I never eat junk food.
On（4）　 　days，we have nothing else to do.So we（5）　 　do some reading at home.What about you？
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。
26．（10分）Here is a photo.In the photo，the boy's hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a（1）　 　（snow） day.
The （2）　 　 （boy） name is Wang Fuman.He lives in （3）　 　mountains in Yunnan Province.His village is 4.5 （4）　 　 （kilometer） away from his school.His parents are working in other places，and no one can take（5）　 　（he） to school.It usually （6）　 　（take） him 1.5 hours to walk to school.The weather there is （7）　 　 （real） cold in winter.When he gets to school，his hair becomes icy.
But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman（8）　 　he likes to study.He studies hard and he is good （9）　 　 math.Wang Fuman says he wishes（10）　 　 （visit） Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）
27．（10分）某英语杂志正在举办主题为"My Last Birthday"的征文活动，请根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，用于投稿。


要求：1）内容涵盖所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）70个单词左右。
My Last Birthday


参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was almost winter.Bruno was very cold，so he needed a（1）　A　place to get through the winter.He searched（搜寻）（2）　C　and finally found a cave （洞穴）.It was perfect，but he still felt（3）　B　.He couldn't enter the cave because there were many rocks（岩石）and tree roots （根） in it.
Bruno thought， "I will（4）　C　the rocks and roots to make the cave bigger.Then I can have a（5）　D　time in the cave and sleep well." Bruno started to work（6）　B　.He pulled （拉） at the strong roots again and again，but nothing happened.When Bruno was（7）　C　，he heard a sound，"Crack!" Bruno turned around and saw a squirrel （松鼠） eating a nut.
"Hi，I'm Jack!" the squirrel said，"Do you need help？"
"I'm trying to make a big cave（8）　D　I need a place to sleep."
"Maybe I can help you." the squirrel said.
"But you are so small." Bruno didn't（9）　D　what the squirrel said.
Jack told Bruno to wait and left in a hurry.Minutes later，he returned with a（10）　B　in his hand.Bruno put（11）　A　his glasses and began to read.
The story was about a lion and a mouse.The lion thought the mouse was too（12）　B　to help him.One day，the lion got caught in a net （网）.The mouse cut the net with his teeth and（13）　D　the lion.
This gave Bruno an idea.Jack can use his（14）　C　to help，too!Then Jack and Bruno worked together.Jack cut the roots and Bruno carried（15）　D　out of the cave.They succeeded!
"Do you like your new home？ "Jack asked.
"Yes!" Bruno said excitedly， "And I know small friends can be a big help!"

（1）
A.warm
B.high
C.dark
D.rich
（2）
A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere
（3）
A.relaxed
B.worried
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）
A.look at
B.look for
C.move away
D.move into
（5）
A.hard
B.terrible
C.lucky
D.good
（6）
A.at noon
B.at once
C.at last
D.at first
（7）
A.free
B.late
C.tired
D.asleep
（8）
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.because
（9）
A.think
B.listen
C.like
D.believe
（10）
A.nut
B.book
C.pen
D.candle
（11）
A.on
B.up
C.off
D.away
（12）
A.old
B.small
C.silly
D.short
（13）
A.ate
B.met
C.pushed
D.saved
（14）
A.ears
B.hands
C.teeth
D.knees
（15）
A.it
B.him
C.her
D.them

【分析】这篇短文主要写了Bruno在寒冷的冬天和在松鼠的帮助下成功地将洞穴清理出来，当做他的新家。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Bruno很冷，所以他需要暖和的地方度过冬天。A.warm温暖的；B.high高的；C.dark黑的；D.rich富有的。根据前半句Bruno was very cold，（Bruno很冷，）可知，Bruno很冷，所以他需要暖和的地方度过冬天。故选：A。
（2）考查副词。句意：他到处搜寻了，最后找到一个洞穴。A.somewhere某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.everywhere到处；D.nowhere没有地方。根据后半句finally found a cave （洞穴）.（最后找到一个洞穴。）可知，他到处搜寻了，最后找到一个洞穴。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它很完美，但是他仍然感到担忧。A.relaxed放松的；B.worried担心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下一句He couldn't enter the cave because there were many rocks（岩石）and tree roots （根） in it.（因为那里有很多岩石和树根，他进不去洞穴。）可知，它很完美，但是他仍然感到担忧。故选：B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我将要把岩石和树根搬走，让洞穴更大一点。A.look at看；B.look for寻找；C.move away搬走；D.move into搬进。根据句子后半部分make the cave bigger（让洞穴更大一点）可知，我将要把岩石和树根搬走，让洞穴更大一点。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那我就可以在山洞里玩得很开心，睡个好觉了。A.hard艰难的；B.terrible可怕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.good好的。根据句子后半部分sleep well（睡得好）可知，那我就可以在山洞里玩得很开心，睡个好觉了。have a good time固定短语，玩得开心。故选：D。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：Bruno立刻开始工作了。A.at noon在中午；B.at once立刻；C.at last最后；D.at first开始。根据上一句Then I can have a（5）_____time in the cave and sleep well.（那我就可以在山洞里玩得很开心，睡个好觉了。）可知，Bruno立刻开始工作了。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当Bruno很疲劳的时候，他听到一个声音。A.free自由的；B.late晚的；C.tired疲劳的；D.asleep睡觉。根据上一句He pulled （拉） at the strong roots again and again，but nothing happened.（他一次又一次地在拉结实的树根，但什么作用也没有。）可知，当Bruno很疲劳的时候，他听到一个声音。故选：C。
（8）考查连词。句意：我正努力造一个大洞穴，因为我需要一个地方睡觉。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.because因为。空格后面的词语是I need a place to sleep.（我需要一个地方睡觉。）可知，我正努力造一个大洞穴，因为我需要一个地方睡觉。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：Bruno不相信松鼠说的话。A.think认为；B.listen听；C.like喜欢；D.believe相信。根据上一句But you are so small.（但是你个子那么小。）可知，Bruno不相信松鼠说的话。故选：D。
（10）考查名词。句意：几分钟以后，他手里拿着一本书回来了。A.nut坚果；B.book书；C.pen钢笔；D.candle蜡烛。根据下文The story was about a lion and a mouse.（这个故事是关于狮子和老鼠的故事。）可知，几分钟以后，他手里拿着一本书回来了。故选：B。
（11）考查介词。句意：Bruno戴上他的眼镜，开始读。A.on在...上面；B.up朝上；C.off脱下；D.away离开。his glasses（他的眼镜）可知，Bruno戴上他的眼镜，开始读。put on固定短语，戴上。故选：A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：狮子认为老鼠太小，不能帮助他。A.old老的；B.small小的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.short矮的。空格前面的词语是mouse，可知，狮子认为老鼠太小，不能帮助他。故选：B。
（13）考查动词。句意：老鼠用牙齿咬断了网救了狮子。A.ate吃；B.met遇到；C.pushed推；D.saved救。空格前面的词语是The mouse cut the net with his teeth（老鼠用牙齿咬断了网，）可知，老鼠用牙齿咬断了网救了狮子。故选：D。
（14）考查名词。句意：Jack也可以用他的牙齿来帮忙！A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.teeth牙齿；D.knees膝盖。根据下文Jack cut the roots（Jack咬断了树根）可知，Jack也可以用他的牙齿来帮忙！故选：C。
（15）考查代词。句意：Jack咬断了树根，Bruno把它们搬出了洞穴。A.it它；B.him他；C.her她；D.them它们。空格前面的词语是roots，可知，Jack咬断了树根，Bruno把它们搬出了洞穴。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？ 　C　
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？ 　C　
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ 　D　
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
【分析】本文介绍了杰森的手机规则。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：（杰森买了一部新手机，但他必须遵守以下规则：）以及A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，可能是杰森的父母亲为杰森制定了这些手机规则。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，当他在接父母电话时，可以使用他的手机。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.（聊天的人坐在你面前时，不要发信息。）可知，学会与人面对面交谈很重要。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分）A long walk is a good way to keep healthy，but for Emma Reade，it's also a way to help to feed people.Emma，6，is taking part in the FootSteps Challenge （步数挑战）.FareShare，Australia's biggest charity （慈善） kitchen，runs it.
Every year，thousands of Australians don't know where their next meal is coming from.The workers in FareShare are there to help.They call themselves"happy bees" .They get surplus （剩余的） food from supermarkets and restaurants and cook it into free，delicious and healthy meals for Australians in need.Also， they raise （筹集） money to help feed people in need by running the FootSteps Challenge.
Participants （参与者） have to walk，run，ride or even swim to meet their goal （目标） of 25 km，50 km，100 km or 150 km over 15 days.
Emma hopes to move 100 km to raise money for FareShare.So far，she's finished 19 km，well on the way to meeting her goal of ＄2000.She wants to get her friends to join her.
"Moving makes you feel happy and helping other people makes you feel happy，too." Emma said.The little girl likes all kinds of moving.Every school day she is walking，running or riding1 km.Then at the weekend she is doing a lot more."I feel great about Emma，" said her mother Nicole."We think it's important to try our best to help other people."

（1）According to the passage，the FootSteps Challenge is to 　B　.
A.keep people healthy
B.raise money to feed people
C.make people excited
D.teach kids to do sports
（2）The underlined word "they" refers to the 　B　.
A.runners
B."happy bees'"
C.poor people
D.participants
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Emma？ 　D　
A.She got ＄2000 by moving 19 km.
B.She cooks free and healthy meals for people.
C.She only moves with her friends on weekends.
D.She really enjoys taking part in FootSteps.
（4）The best title for the passage may be 　A　.
A.A Great Challenge
B.A Clean Kitchen
C.A Happy Family
D.A Smart Girl

【分析】短文主要讲述了热心的艾玛参加了一项步数挑战活动。通过走路来筹钱帮助有需要的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Also， they raise （筹集） money to help feed people in need by running the FootSteps Challenge.（此外，他们还通过举办足迹挑战赛筹集资金，帮助有需要的人吃饭。）可知，足迹挑战是筹集资金供养人们。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They call themselves"happy bees" .They get surplus （剩余的） food from supermarkets and restaurants and cook it into free，delicious and healthy meals for Australians in need.Also， they raise （筹集） money to help feed people in need by running the FootSteps Challenge.（他们称自己为"快乐的蜜蜂"。他们从超市和餐馆获得多余的食物，并将其烹饪成免费、美味和健康的食物，供有需要的澳大利亚人食用。此外，他们还通过举办足迹挑战赛筹集资金，帮助有需要的人吃饭。）可猜测出，下划线单词应是指"快乐的蜜蜂"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "Moving makes you feel happy and helping other people makes you feel happy，too." Emma said.（"运动让你感到快乐，帮助别人也让你感到快乐。"艾玛说。）可推理出，艾玛真的很喜欢参加这个步数挑战活动是正确的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。短文主要讲述了热心的艾玛参加了一项步数挑战活动。通过走路来筹钱帮助有需要的人。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个伟大的挑战"。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）Once，there were two women who lived in the same village.They grew the same plants in their own gardens.One woman called Lisa was hard﹣working and took care of her plants every day.
The other woman，named Rebecca，didn't do too much.She just let her plants grow however they wanted.
One evening，there was a heavy rain.It destroyed （毁坏） many of the plants.
The next morning，when Lisa woke up，she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain.However，when she got to Rebecca's garden，she saw that all of the plants were still standing in the garden.Rebecca's plants lived through the rain!
How did this happen？The plants of the relaxed woman learned to do things on their own from the very beginning.They grew deeper roots （根） and made places for themselves in the soil （土壤）.
They could stand up strong on their own，even in a heavy rain.But since Lisa did everything for her plants，they never learned to live through any difficulties.
It is the same for us.One day，you'll have to let go and become independent.If you just let others do everything for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　C　.
A．Lisa didn't like growing plants
B．the two women were doing tests
C．the two women grew plants differently
D．Rebecca was more hard﹣working than Lisa
（2）After the heavy rain，Lisa's plants 　B　.
A．stood up strong
B．all fell down
C．grew better than before
D．were still fine
（3）The underlined word"independent" probably means 　A　.
A．独立的
B．乐观的
C．勇敢的
D．仔细的
（4）The passage is written to 　C　.
A．help us to plant flowers in better ways
B．ask us to be good with our neighbors
C．tell us to learn to do things by ourselves
D．teach us to keep safe in bad weather
【分析】本文主要讲了丽莎和丽贝卡种植物的不同方式导致了不同的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One woman called Lisa was hard﹣working and took care of her plants every day.（一个叫丽莎的女人很勤奋，每天都照顾她的植物。）以及The other woman，named Rebecca，didn't do too much.She just let her plants grow however they wanted.（另一个叫丽贝卡的女人没有做太多的事情。她只是让她的植物随心所欲地生长。）可知，这她们种植植物的方式不同。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，when Lisa woke up，she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain.（第二天早上，当丽莎醒来时，她发现她所有的植物都因为下雨而倒了下来。）可知，大雨过后，丽莎的植物都倒了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you just let others do everything for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.（如果你只是让别人为你做所有的事情，你永远不会学会自己做事情。）可知，我们终有一天要学会独立。所以划线词意为"独立的"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据It is the same for us.One day，you'll have to let go and become independent.If you just let others do everything for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.（对我们来说也是一样的。总有一天，你要学会放手，学会独立。如果你只是让别人为你做所有的事情，你永远不会学会自己做事情。）可知，这篇文章是想告诉我们要学会自己做事。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）①When we talk about reading，we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes.But we can do some reading by ears，too.With the development（发展） of smart phones，it's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣by listening to stories，news，novels（小说）and so on.This is audio reading（有声阅读）.
②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep.This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.If you read an ordinary book，you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand.
③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.For some people，it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.For some others，it's interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising.It allows the mind to be free while legs，body and arms are kept busy.But be careful.Don't make yourself and others in danger.Let's take driving for example.If you pay much attention to listening，you can't be a good driver.
⑤Finally，audio reading is helpful for blind people.It's difficult for them to do reading in the past，But now，they can do some audio reading easily.
（1）According to the passage，it's NOT audio reading when people listen to 　C　.
A.news
B.stories
C.music
D.novels
（2）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A.Audio reading may be popular.
B.Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish.
C.Audio reading is difficult for blind people.
D.There may be no paper books in the future.
（3）In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ 　C　
A.Health.
B.Hobby.
C.Study.
D.Exercise.
（4）How is the passage organized？ 　D　
A.①/②/③④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④⑤
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于音频阅读的内容。音频阅读是通过听故事、新闻、小说等来进行阅读的一种方式。很多人喜欢在睡前躺在床上进行音频阅读，而且在厨房做饭或运动时也可以进行音频阅读。然而，在进行音频阅读时要注意安全，尤其是在驾驶时。最后，音频阅读对于盲人来说非常有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：With the development（发展） of smart phones，it's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣by listening to stories，news，novels（小说）and so on.This is audio reading（有声阅读）.（随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得越来越容易——通过听故事、新闻、小说等等。这是音频阅读。）可知，根据文章，当人们听音乐时，它不是音频阅读。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：With the development（发展） of smart phones，it's getting easier to do some reading with ears﹣﹣by listening to stories，news，novels（小说）and so on.This is audio reading（有声阅读）.（随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得越来越容易——通过听故事、新闻、小说等等。这是音频阅读。）可知，音频读物可能会受欢迎。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：When we talk about reading，we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes.But we can do some reading by ears，too.（当我们谈论阅读时，我们可能会想到眼睛，因为我们用眼睛阅读。但是我们也可以用耳朵来阅读。）以及下面对音频阅读的描述，可知，全文都是谈论的音频阅读。所以能在报纸的学习部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第1段总起说的是音频阅读，2，3，4，5段分别说的是音频阅读的好处和需要注意的问题，所以篇章结构为总分式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1 分，共计5分）
14．（5分）（1）　F　
Do you have a place you like to visit best？Here is mine.
（2）　C　
My favorite place is called Tenby.It's a small town by the sea.It's in a wonderful part of Wales.Tenby is near the town of Carmarthen—I live there with my parents and my sister.
（3）　B　
My grandparents live in Tenby in Wales and we often visit them at weekends.In the summer we go almost every weekend!I like Tenby because it has beautiful beaches.
（4）　E　
My favorite thing is going down to the beach and playing football.I like swimming in the sea too，but the sea can be very cold!The other thing I like to do is to go out on a boat on the sea around the town.
（5）　A　
I visit Tenby every year.The best time to go is the summer.Tenby is popular in the summer.There are always lots of people in the town and they are happy and enjoy themselves.

A．When I like to visit
B．Why I like it
C．Where it is
D．How I get there
E．What I like doing there
F．My favorite place to visit
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢参观的地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Do you have a place you like to visit best？Here is mine."（你有最喜欢去的地方吗？这是我的。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢参观的地方，故以选项F"我最喜欢去的地方"为标题。故选F。
（2）根据下文"My favorite place is called Tenby.It's a small town by the sea.It's in a wonderful part of Wales"（我最喜欢的地方叫滕比。那是一个海边的小镇。它位于威尔士一个美丽的地方）可知本段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方在哪里，选项C"它在哪里"符合。故选C。
（3）根据下文"My grandparents live in Tenby in Wales and we often visit them at weekends...I like Tenby because it has beautiful beaches"（我的祖父母住在威尔士的滕比，我们经常在周末去看望他们。我喜欢滕比，因为那里有美丽的海滩）可知本段主要介绍了作者为什么喜欢这个地方，选项B"我为什么喜欢它"符合。故选B。
（4）根据下文"My favorite thing is going down to the beach and playing football..."（我最喜欢的事情是去海滩踢足球......）可知本段主要介绍作者喜欢在这个地方做什么，选项E"我喜欢在那里做什么"符合。故选E。
（5）根据下文"I visit Tenby every year.The best time to go is the summer"（我每年都去滕比。最好的旅游时间是夏天）可知此处介绍什么时候喜欢去这个地方，选项A"我什么时候喜欢参观它"符合。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分） My classmates had so much fun 　skating　（滑冰）in the park last weekend.
【分析】我的同学们上周末在公园滑冰非常开心。
【解答】skate滑冰，根据have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心）可知填动名词skating。
故答案为：skating。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
16．（1分） I think food 　tastes　（尝起来）better than usual when I am hungry.
【分析】我觉得当我饿的时候，食物比平时尝起来更好。
【解答】句子中尝起来翻译成taste，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式tastes。
故填：tastes。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据汉语解答即可。
17．（1分） My mother is busy in the 　kitchen　（厨房）.She is making dinner.
【分析】我的母亲正在厨房忙碌。她正在做晚餐。
【解答】根据提示"厨房"可知，是可数名词kitchen。in the kitchen"在厨房里"，填单数名词。
故答案为：kitchen。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分） Mr.Gu is good at 　languages　（语言）.He can speak Chinese，English and French.
【分析】顾先生擅长语言。他可以说中文，英文和法文。
【解答】根据提示"语言"可知，是可数名词language。由"中文，英文和法文"可知，填名词复数languages。
故答案为：languages。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）Lily's grandmother is over 　ninety　 （九十） years old，but she is still in good health.
【分析】莉莉的祖母已经超过九十岁了，但她仍然身体健康。
【解答】九十，英语表达是：ninety。此处是基数词表示年龄。
故答案为：ninety。
【点评】
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．（1分） Children like the 　special　 （特别的）mascot （吉祥物） of 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games，Congcong，Lianlian and Chenchen.
【分析】孩子们喜欢2023年杭州亚运会的特别吉祥物，琮琮、莲莲、宸宸。
【解答】special形容词，特别的，修饰后面的名词mascot。
故填：special。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
21．（1分）This painting is so 　expensive　（昂贵的） that no one wants to buy it.
【分析】这幅画太贵了，没有人想买它。
【解答】昂贵的expensive，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：expensive。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分） I like eating dumplings because they are so 　delicious　（美味的）.
【分析】我喜欢吃饺子，因为它们非常美味。
【解答】 delicious形容词，美味的，放在be后作表语。
故填：delicious。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
23．（1分） It's our duty to protect the animals that are in great 　danger　（危险）.
【分析】这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。
【解答】固定短语in great danger处于巨大危险中。
故填：danger。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
24．（1分） You can get to the library 　easily　（容易）.Just go sown the street and it's next to the park.
【分析】你可以很容易地到达图书馆。只需沿着这条街走，它就在公园旁边。
【解答】根据提示"容易"可知，是副词easily，这里修饰动词短语get to。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
rain ，stay，just ，dish ，health
Susan and I are good friends.Let me tell you something about us.Susan likes eating（1）　healthy　food，such as fruit and vegetables.She gets up and goes to bed early every day.She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight.On the weekend，Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty（2）　dishes　in the kitchen.
As for me，I never（3）　stay　up late.Because I know it's bad for my health.I always go to bed before nine.I never eat junk food.
On（4）　rainy　days，we have nothing else to do.So we（5）　just　do some reading at home.What about you？
【分析】短文主要写了苏珊和作者是好朋友，描述了他们的生活习惯和喜好。苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，每天早睡早起，周末帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏碗。而作者从不熬夜，早睡早起，也不吃垃圾食品。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据such as fruit and vegetables（比如水果和蔬菜）可知，这里用health的形容词形式healthy"健康的"，修饰名词food。故填healthy。
（2）考查名词。句意：周末，苏珊总是帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏盘子。dish"盘子"符合题意，这里用其复数形式dishes表示泛指。故填dishes。
（3）考查动词。句意：就我而言，我从不熬夜。stay up late"熬夜"符合题意，根据know，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用stay的原形。故填stay。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下雨天，我们没有别的事可做。根据句意，这里用rain的形容词形式rainy"下雨的"，修饰名词days。故填rainy。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以我们就在家里看书。根据句子，空格处需填副词just"就"。故填just。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。
26．（10分）Here is a photo.In the photo，the boy's hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a（1）　snowy　（snow） day.
The （2）　boy's　 （boy） name is Wang Fuman.He lives in （3）　the　mountains in Yunnan Province.His village is 4.5 （4）　kilometers　 （kilometer） away from his school.His parents are working in other places，and no one can take（5）　him　（he） to school.It usually （6）　takes　（take） him 1.5 hours to walk to school.The weather there is （7）　really　 （real） cold in winter.When he gets to school，his hair becomes icy.
But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman（8）　because　he likes to study.He studies hard and he is good （9）　at　 math.Wang Fuman says he wishes（10）　to visit　 （visit） Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman.
【分析】短文主要介绍了住在云南省的山里的一个孩子的上学的不容易以及他热爱学习，刻苦学习的精神。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：男孩在下雪天走了很长时间后，头发变得冰冷。snowy形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故填snowy。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这个男孩的名字叫王福满。boy's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词name，故填boy's。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他住在云南省的山里。the表示特指，故填the。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的村庄离他的学校有4.5公里远。4.5后面加名词复数，故填kilometers。
（5）考查代词。句意：没有人能带他去学校。take动词，后面加代词宾格，故填him。
（6）考查动词。句意：没有人能带他去学校。it takes sb some time to do sth做，做某事花费某人多长时间，故填takes。
（7）考查副词。句意：那里的冬天天气真的很冷。really副词，修饰后面的形容词cold，故填really。
（8）考查连词。句意：但这对王福满来说不是问题，因为他喜欢学习。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（9）考查介词。句意：他学习努力，擅长数学。be good at擅长....，故填at。
（10）考查动词。句意：王福满说他希望有一天能去北京看看，他想成为一名警察。wish to do sth希望做某事，故填to visit。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）
27．（10分）某英语杂志正在举办主题为"My Last Birthday"的征文活动，请根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，用于投稿。


要求：1）内容涵盖所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）70个单词左右。
My Last Birthday

【分析】【高分句型一】
I spent the morning volunteering at a local homeless shelter，where I helped prepare and serve breakfast to the residents.
翻译：我花了一个上午的时间在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者，在那里我帮助为居民准备和提供早餐。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was a day when I will always remember and cherish.
翻译：那是我永远记得和珍惜的一天。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Last Birthday

My Last Birthday was a special day for me.It was my 25th birthday，and I decided to celebrate it in a unique way.（点明主题）
First of all，I ate a delicious cake.I also had a small dinner party with my closest friends and family，and we ate a lot of delicious food.（介绍食物）As for gifts，I received some wonderful presents from my friends and family.（介绍礼物）During the day，I also decided to do something meaningful.I spent the morning volunteering at a local homeless shelter，where I helped prepare and serve breakfast to the residents.【高分句型一】（介绍做的事情）
Overall，it was a wonderful day.I felt incredibly grateful for the love and support of my friends and family.It was a day when I will always remember and cherish.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。