牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!教学ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!教学ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ重点单词，Ⅱ重点短语，Ⅲ重点句式，重点词汇讲练互动，重点句式多维剖析，主谓一致，情景导入，语法精讲，语法一致原则，即学即练完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
1. _______ n.丛林，密林
2. _____ n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3. _______ vt.将……认为，看待；注视
4. ______ adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
5. _____ prep.向，朝
6. _______ n.系统；制度，体制
7. ______ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→_________ adj.适合的；能适应的；可修改的→__________ n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本
8. _______ n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的→________ adj.传统的;典型的
9. ________ n.解决方法，处理手段；答案→______ vt.解决；解答
1. ____________ 以……为基础
2. _________ 想要
3. __________ 伸出
4. _______________ 在……的帮助下
with the aid f
5. ______________ 被看成是；被认为是
be regarded as
6. ___________ 和……意见一致；同意
过去分词短语作状语______________________________________________ （它改编自拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品）, it describes the stry f a by named Mwgli.
Based n Rudyard Kipling's bk f the same title
重难探究·能力素养全提升
1. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
①All in all, I hpe yu can adapt yurself t the new envirnment and we can becme gd friends.总之，我希望你能适应新的环境，我们可以成为好朋友。
②In The Legend f Zhenhuan, ne f the drama's mst mving sngs was adapted frm a pem written by Wen Tingyun f the Tang Dynasty.在《甄嬛传》中，该剧最感人的歌曲之一就是改编自唐代温庭筠的一首诗。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Up t nw, three nvels f the writer have been adapted ____ televisin.
②I changed my attitude twards Tm and I sn learned that Tm was quite _________（adapt）.
③The English film is adapted ______ the nvel written by David.
④We wuld still face the challenge f adapting ___ climate.
⑤理性的人让自己适应世界；非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。The reasnable man _________________ the wrld;the unreasnable ne persists in trying t _________________________.
adapts himself t;
adapt the wrld t himself
2. regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视
①Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact travel t undisturbed places.生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受（人类活动）干扰的地方进行（对环境）影响小的旅行。②If yu see Jim, give my regards t him.如果你看到吉姆，请代我问候他。
③With regard t reading, there is a saying that reading makes a wise man.说到读书，有句话叫“读书使人聪明”。
①__________（regard） yur inquiry, I'm writing t share with yu sme relative infrmatin.
②The cmpany's prblems, ___ this regard, are certainly cmmn.
③We'd like t send ur best ________（regard） t yur family.
④Nbdy has the right t spit in the street __________（regard） f their scial psitin r age.
⑤地震遗址应被当作悲伤的回忆，而不应沦为赚钱的工具。Earthquake sites _____________________a sad memry rather than a tl t bring in mney.
shuld be regarded as
过去分词短语作状语【教材原句】Based n Rudyard Kipling's bk f the same title, it describes the stry f a by named Mwgli.它（电影）改编自拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
①Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan had t help supprt his family by wrking in a wine shp.韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在酒馆帮工来维持家庭生计。②Nt impressed with the quality f yur gds, I will certainly nt advise thers t buy them.对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。③Children, when accmpanied by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Deeply _______（mve） by the mvie, the children began t cry.
②________（lck） up, he had n way t escape.
③She walked ut f the huse, _________（fllw） by her little daughter.
④The girl frm Lndn was attracted by the beauty and she decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.→______________________, the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.（过去分词短语作状语）
Attracted by the beauty
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
Recently there has been a lt f discussin in yur newspaper abut preserving the past. Everyne is talking abut hw imprtant it is t spend time and mney preserving histrical buildings and sites. Well, I have ne questin. What abut all the peple living in the wrld wh have n fd t eat and n place t live?They are mre imprtant than ancient civilizatins that have disappeared. The mney that has been given t researchers wh explre ruins f the past culd be better spent n helping pr peple all arund the wrld. What has the wrld cme t when the past matters mre than the present?We shuld pay mre attentin t the prblems that we have tday and what kind f slutins we are ging t find.
【语法感悟】 观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知，在英语句子里，谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ding eye exercises is gd fr yur eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。【温馨提示】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数，则主句的谓语动词用复数形式。What they want t get are a number f gd bks.他们想得到的是大量的好书。
2.and, 连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Bth eggs and milk are gd fr yur health.鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。【温馨提示】
（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。The writer and dctr is speaking at the meeting.这位作家兼医生正在会上发言。
（2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有n, each, every, mre than a （an）, many a（an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Many a man and （many a） wman is wrking hard t raise a family.很多男人和女人都在努力工作来养家。
3.主语为单数名词或代词时，尽管后面跟有with, tgether with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, mre than, n less than, besides, including等连接的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，则谓语用复数形式。The teacher, tgether with many students, is playing basketball n the playgrund.这位老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。
4.either, neither, each, every 或n +单数名词和由sme, any, n, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
（1）在口语中，当either或neither后跟有“f+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
（2）若nne f后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。Nne f us is/are entirely blameless in this matter.在这件事上，我们没有一个人是完全没有责任的。
5.在定语从句中，关系代词that, wh, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
【温馨提示】在定语从句中, 若先行词为“ne f +复数名词”形式, 其定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。若先行词为“the nly ne f +复数名词”形式，则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。He is the nly ne f the students wh has passed the exam.他是通过这次考试唯一的学生。He is ne f the students wh have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
①父亲和他的三个孩子每个星期天下午都会去结冰的河面上滑冰。The father as well as his three children ____________ n the frzen river every Sunday afternn.
ges skating
②举办奥运会对一个国家来说是一笔丰富的奖赏。_____________________________ a rich prize fr a cuntry.
T hld the Olympic Games is
③许多大企业都是从小企业发展起来的。Many a large and big business _________________ frm small nes.
has been built up
④我们两个都没有接受过正规训练。_________________ gne thrugh regular training.
Neither f us has
⑤他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。Whether they wuld supprt us ______________.
was a prblem
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
1.表示度量（如：时间、重量、长度、价值等）时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Tw hurs is a shrt time when yu are enjying a fascinating mvie.当你在享受一部非常好的电影时, 两小时是很短的时间。
2.当主语是 news，mathematics, plitics, physics 等一类词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；而当主语是gds, clthes, earnings, remains和belngings等一类词时, 谓语动词用复数，但如果这些名词前有a/the pair f等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Plitics is ften a tpic fr discussin amng us.政治常常是我们讨论的话题。
3.“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。The pr were usually lked dwn upn by the rich in the past.过去, 穷人常被富人瞧不起。
4.what, wh, which, any, mre, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来定。All is silent n the island nw.现在这个岛上一片寂静。All are here.大家都到了。
5.集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, grup, public, cmmittee, gvernment, audience等。My family means everything t me.对我来说，家庭意味着一切。My family have lived in this huse fr generatins.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这座房子里。
【温馨提示】形式为单数但意义为复数概念的plice, peple等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The plice were sent t the spt t keep rder immediately.警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
6.“分数/百分数/the majrity+f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all, sme, half, mst, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the number f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Three furths f the surface f the earth is cvered with water.地球上四分之三的地方被水覆盖。The number f students in this schl is increasing.这所学校的学生人数在增加。A small number f peple have applied fr the jb.有少数几个人申请了这份工作。
①这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，大多数的市民是黑人。One third f the cuntry ____________________ and the majrity f the citizens ________________.
is cvered with trees
are black peple
②这条裤子是我妹妹的。 我的正在洗。This pair f trusers ___________________.Mine are being washed.
belngs t my sister
③许多游客喜欢参观中国的长城。A number f turists ______________________ the Great Wall f China.
like visiting/like t visit
④警方给提供有关那个失踪男孩信息的人提供悬赏。The plice ____________ a reward t anyne wh can give infrmatin abut the lst by.
are ffering
⑤昨晚我到家时，我的家人在看电视。When I gt hme last night, my family __________________.
were watching TV
在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1.either ... r ..., neither ... nr ..., nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als..., ... r ...连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与离谓语动词较近的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。Neither she nr I am ging t the city.她和我都不打算去城里。Nt nly my father but als all f us are lking frward t meeting my uncle.不仅我父亲, 而且我们所有人都盼望着见到我叔叔。
2.there be结构中如果有多个并列主语，那么be动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a pen and several bks n the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。