高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy多媒体教学ppt课件

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy多媒体教学ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了A级 必备知识基础练，Ⅰ单句填空，out，with，athletic，Ⅲ翻译句子，B级 能力素养提升练，Ⅳ阅读理解，Ⅴ七选五，Ⅵ完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Please check ____ each rm t see if it is fit fr a guest．
2. Yu culd threaten t replace all their tunes _____ white nise.
3. When her husband died, she put an _____________（annunce） in the newspaper.
annuncement
4. Engineers are putting finishing tuches ___ Chinese suspensin bridge that will be ne f the wrld's biggest.
5. We have sme students wh enter n an ________（athlete） team and stay all fur years with that team.
6. I called the ffice t update them ____ the day's develpments.
7. I'm writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera in respnse ___ yur request.
8. On the ther hand, regulatins and plicies abut the bike-sharing service shuld be put ___ place.
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空
1. My sister is wrking in the pwer plant that ______________（use） fr just ne year.
has been used
2. Anther bridge _____________（build） ver the Changjiang River at present.
is being built
3. That bk __________________（translate） int at least 20 freign languages in the last ten years.
has been translated
4. The prblems f the cmpany ___________________（discuss） fr nearly tw hurs.
have been discussed
5. Tday the public is much cncerned abut the way nature _______________（ruin）.
is being ruined
6. Smell, the delicius meat _______________（ck） by my mther in the kitchen.
7. When and where t g fr the n-salary hliday ____________________（nt decide） yet.
8. Jhn will have t g t schl by bus as his bike ________________（repair） by a repairman.
is being cked
has nt been decided
is being repaired
1. 这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀，以至于它们很快就会消失。（进行时态的被动语态）______________________________________________________________________
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear sn.
2. 我们早点交练习，好让老师有时间批改它们。（s that）___________________________________________________________________________
Let's hand in the exercises earlier s that the teacher may have time t crrect them.
3. 据说已经调查了这个问题。（完成时态）____________________________________________
It is said that the prblem has been lked int.
4. 她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）________________________________________________________________________________
She has the pprtunity t make her charming vice heard by peple all ver the wrld.
5. 我感到非常震惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。（进行时态的被动语态）______________________________________________________________________
I feel very shcked that the windw f ur classrm is always being brken.
(2020·江苏卷) Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity. Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever, far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metablic（新陈代谢的） rates and tk samples（样品） f their bld and fat tissue. Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists' lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery, shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast （禁食）.On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue. Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries（卡路里）, n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n
whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins（蛋白质） that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin（胰岛素） levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted. The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论：早饭前锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。
1. The underlined expressin “stmach it” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “___”.
A. digest the meal easilyB. manage withut breakfastC. decide wisely what t eatD. eat whatever is ffered
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。
2. Why were the 10 peple chsen fr the experiment?( )
A. Their lifestyles were typical f rdinary peple.B. Their lack f exercise led t verweight.C. They culd walk at an average speed.D. They had slw metablic rates.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知，之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象，是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。
3. What happened t thse wh ate breakfast befre exercise?( )
A. They successfully lst weight.B. They cnsumed a bit mre calries.C. They burned mre fat n average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知，在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人，消耗的卡路里更多。
4. What culd be learned frm the research?( )
A. A wrkut after breakfast imprves gene perfrmances.B. T much wrkut ften slws metablic rates.C. Lifestyle is nt as imprtant as mrning exercise.D. Physical exercise befre breakfast is better fr health.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut.1. . Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit. ·Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 2. . ·Yur metablism（新陈代谢） gets a head start.3. . If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie（卡路里） burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
·4. . Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited. ·5. . If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices. There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.F. After yu exercise,yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly,r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
【语篇导读】本文特别指出了晨练的重要性，号召人们积极锻炼身体。
[解析] 上文讲在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，下文说早晨锻炼的好处，故此处缺一个承上启下句，G项符合语境。
[解析] 本段的主旨是晨练能提高效率。E项进一步解释了锻炼的好处。
[解析] 本段讲的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感觉到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项中的关键词thrughut the day与文中的the whle day呼应。
[解析] 本段中提到slept better, a peaceful sleep，因此这一段讲的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠。
[解析] 由本段的关键词stick t healthy fd chices, eating junk fd等可知，本段讲的是早晨锻炼对饮食的影响。
Frm that day n, when eight-year-ld Charlie with gray eyes began riding my schl bus, he was a trial. If a fight. .1. . ut, it must have been Charlie. If a girl was crying, . .2. . were that Charlie had pulled her hair. I practiced every bit f patience, but all in vain. Hwever I spke t him, . .3. . r firmly, he wuld stare at me with thse big gray eyes withut a wrd. A little girl sent me a small tin . .4. had written, “T the Best Bus Driver Plly.” One day, I was . .5. . because f a talk with the headmaster. When I gt n the bus, I . .6. . that the tin heart was gne.“Charlie was the first ne n the bus. Check his . .7. .,” insisted the girl wh had given me the heart.
I asked him t cme frward, and reached int his pcket. Then I felt it—the . .8. . small tin heart. Charlie stared at me fr a lng time. There were n . .9. . in thse big gray eyes and n plea（恳求） fr mercy. He seemed t be waiting fr what wuld happen. I was abut t pull the tin heart ut f Charlie's pcket when I . .10. . myself.“Let him keep it,” a . .11. . seemed t whisper. Many years later, I was in a department stre . .12. . smene said, “Plly?” I turned t see the big . .13. . eyes. There was n dubt. It was Charlie. T my surprise, he hugged me and pulled . .14. . frm his pcket—the little tin heart that read, “T the Best Bus Driver Plly.” “Yu were the nly ne wh kept . .15. .,” he explained.
【语篇导读】开校车的作者凭着自己不抛弃不放弃的耐心，一直努力，改变了一个有逆反心理的学生。
1. ( ) A. heldB. brkeC. gaveD. gt
[解析] 从Charlie开始搭乘作者的校车起，他就让作者伤透了脑筋。每当有打架发生，一定是Charlie挑起的。break ut“爆发，突然发生”。
2. ( ) A. challengesB. changesC. chicesD. chances
[解析] 如果有个女孩在哭，可能是因为Charlie扯了她的头发。Chances are that...“……是可能的”，这是一个固定句型。
3. ( ) A. weaklyB. gentlyC. cldlyD. rudely
[解析] 无论作者怎样和他说话，温和地还是坚决地，Charlie总是一言不发，只是看着作者。该空格处的词应与firmly相对，故gently符合语境。
4. ( ) A. heartB. busC. animalD. girl
[解析] 根据下文可知，小女孩送给作者的是一枚锡制的“心”。
5. ( ) A. blamedB. chargedC. teasedD. delayed
[解析] 作者因为与校长谈话而耽搁（delay）了时间。
6. ( ) A. dubtedB. admittedC. realizedD. wndered
[解析] 作者上车后意识到（realize）小女孩送给自己的锡制的心不见了。
7. ( ) A. pcketB. bkC. seatD. schlbag
[解析] 根据第三段第一句的pcket可知，作者搜查了Charlie的口袋。由此可知，此处指小女孩建议作者搜查Charlie的“口袋”。
8. ( ) A. familiarB. newC. rdinaryD. earlier
[解析] 根据下文可知，Charlie口袋里的锡制的心正是小女孩送给作者的那枚，因此作者摸到这枚心时，会有熟悉的（familiar）感觉。
9. ( ) A. prideB. pleasureC. smilesD. tears
[解析] 一如既往地，虽然偷了东西，但Charlie只是看着作者，眼睛里没有因害怕事情败露而涌出的“泪水”。
10. ( ) A. stppedB. enjyedC. devtedD. prepared
[解析] 根据下一句可知，作者决定把这枚锡制的心留给Charlie，因此就在作者要把这枚锡制的心从Charlie的口袋里拿出来时，她停住了手。
11. ( ) A. childB. viceC. tneD. nise
[解析] 有个“声音”似乎在作者耳边低语，此处指作者内心的声音。本题易错选A项，根据上下文可知，此时车中并没有孩子说话。
12. ( ) A. untilB. befreC. becauseD. when
[解析] 作者逛商场时有人和她说话。
13. ( ) A. blackB. blueC. grayD. red
[解析] 根据空后两句可知，说话的人是Charlie；根据第一段第一句可知，Charlie有一双“灰色的”眼睛。
14. ( ) A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
[解析] Charlie从口袋中掏出了某个东西（smething），即作者给他的锡制的心。