高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy备课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy备课ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ阅读理解，Ⅱ七选五，Ⅲ语法填空，ifwhen，benefits，compared，easier，slept，but，has等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A My sn Jey was brn with club feet.The dctrs assured us that with treatment he wuld be able t walk nrmally—but wuld never run very well. The first three years f his life, he had several peratins n the feet. By the time he was eight, yu wuldn't knw he had a prblem when yu saw him walk. The children in ur neighbrhd ran arund as mst children d during play, and Jey wuld jump right in and run and play, t. We never tld him that he prbably wuldn't be able t run as well as the ther children. S he didn't knw.
In seventh grade he decided t g ut fr the crss-cuntry team. Every day he trained with the team. He wrked harder and ran mre than any f the thers—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed t cme naturally t s many thers did nt cme naturally t him. Althugh the entire team runs, nly the tp seven runners have the ptential t scre pints fr the schl. We didn't tell him he prbably wuld never make the team, s he didn't knw. He cntinued t run fur t five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 39 degree fever. I was wrried, s I went t lk fr him after schl. I fund him running all alne. I asked him hw he felt.“Okay,” he said. He had tw mre miles t g. The sweat ran dwn his face and his eyes were glassy frm his fever. Yet he
lked straight ahead and kept running. We never tld him he culdn't run fur miles with a 39 degree fever. S he didn't knw. Tw weeks later, the names f the team runners were called. Jey was number six n the list. Jey had made the team. He was in seventh grade—the ther six team members were all eighth-graders. We never tld him he shuldn't expect t make the team. We never tld him he culdn't d it. We never tld him he culdn't d he didn't knw. He just did it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述作者在教育有先天缺陷的儿子时，因为没有给他设置限制，使其在追逐梦想的时候无所顾忌，从而成功获得进入学校体育队的资格。
1. What d the underlined wrds in Para 1 imply?( )
A. A game.B. A disability.C. A stick.D. An assciatin.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词语的下一句可知，他永远不会跑得很好，说明儿子的脚有残疾。故画线短语暗示了“一种残疾”。
2. Why didn't the parents tell Jey the truth?( )
A. They frgt t tell him the truth.B. They liked cheating him.C. They didn't want t hurt him.D. He didn't want t knw.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父母不告诉Jey真相是因为他们不想伤害他。
3. What is the best wrd t describe Jey?( )
A. Lazy.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Dependent.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句和第四段第一句可推断，Jey训练比别人都刻苦，就算是发烧了也不停止训练，从而推断出他是一个意志坚强的人。
4. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?( )
A. The Great ParentsB. The Rad t SuccessC. The Club FeetD. He Didn't Knw
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章最后几句以及全文讲述了作者在教育有先天缺陷的儿子时，因为没有给他设置限制，使其在追逐梦想的时候无所顾忌，从而成功获得进入学校体育队的资格可知，D选项“他不知道”最符合文章标题。
B Exercise helps t keep us in gd health. Dctrs at the American Heart Assciatin suggest getting at least 150 minutes f prper physical activities every week. Many peple exercise fr a few minutes every day r every ther day. S, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. But what abut thse times when yu are sick?If yu d nt feel well, shuld yu keep fllwing yur exercise habit?Health experts answer these and ther questins. Edward R.Laskwski is a dctr at the May Clinic. He and ther experts have a general rule f yes abut exercising when yu are sick. It is usually fine t
exercise, he explains, if yur symptms（症状） are all “abve the neck”.These signs may include a runny nse, a blcked nse, sneezing r a minr sre thrat. Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer wh has written several bks n exercise and nutritin. Bth Cpersmith and Dr Laskwski suggest taking a break frm exercising if signs f yur illness appear “belw the neck”.Pay special attentin t symptms, such as chest cngestin, extreme cugh r pain in the stmach. There are ther symptms that can tell yu t avid exercise. They include:a higher-than-nrmal bdy temperature, a sense f feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain. Bth Cpersmith and Dr Laskwski suggest listening t yur bdy.If yu feel really bad, take a break and let yur bdy rest. If yu dn't feel t bad, these experts bth suggest reducing the amunt f exercise. Fr example, if yu usually run, take a quick walk instead.
【语篇导读】锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。
5. Hw lng shuld peple d exercise t keep healthy?( )
A. Abut 150 minutes per day.B. Arund 100 minutes per day.C. At least 150 minutes per week.D. N mre than 100 minutes per week.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。
6. When will Edward R.Laskwski say n t exercise?( )
A. When yur left leg is brken.B. When yu have a runny nse.C. When yu have a blcked nse.D. When yu have a minr sre thrat.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Edward R.Laskwski不赞同在颈部以下出现症状时运动。
7. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase“listening t yur bdy” in Paragraph 6?( )
A. Being careful with yur ears.B. Learning t take advice f thers.C. Paying attentin t bdy signals.D. Listening t music t keep healthy.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第六段第二、三两句可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。
8. What will the writer be likely t agree with?( )
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nthing seek, nthing find.C. Put yur heart int exercise.D. Act accrding t yur abilities.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据画线词所在句可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定是否运动以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议。
Want t blw ut all the candles n yur cake when yu're 75 r climb stairs withut feeling ut f breath at the tp?1. ..
Breathe in thrugh yur nse When it's ht and dry r very cld, r yu're in a dusty r plluted envirnment, try t breathe thrugh yur nse and breathe ut thrugh yur muth. Our nses filter（过滤） the air we breathe and cntrl its temperature.2. ..
D simple wrkuts that imprve yur lungs Try this easy exercise t help increase yur lung capacity（容量）:lie n yur back with knees bent and feet flat n the flr. Put yur hands behind yur head and bring yur elbws（肘部） tgether s that they nearly tuch. 3. .. Then yur arms are flat n the flr when yur lungs are full. When yu breathe ut, raise yur elbws again.
Wear a face mask t d wrk arund the huse 4. .. But if yu are using them, make sure yu wear a face mask t prevent dangerus gases reaching yur lungs. Make sure yur windws are pen at the same time and keep the air in the rm fresh. 5. .
A study frm the University f Nttingham fund that peple wh ate mre than five apples a week had imprved lung functin. And eating mre ily fish can help reduce inflammatin（炎症）, which is linked t lung prblems.
A. Eat healthy diets gd fr yur lungB. Face masks are useful t prevent diseasesC. There are ways t imprve yur lung pwerD. Avid daily prducts that give ff harmful gasesE. As yu breathe in, let them drp t yur sides slwlyF. It is nt difficult fr thse wh keep exercising regularly in lifeG. But when yu breathe in thrugh yur muth, everything ges t yur lungs
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种可以提高肺活量的方法。
[解析] 根据上文询问读者是否想要提高肺活量，下文讲提高肺活量的方法，所以此处应该引出下文所说的方法。因此，C项“有一些方法可以提高你的肺活量”承上启下。
[解析] 根据上文可知，讲述用鼻子呼吸的好处。因此G项“但是当你用嘴吸气时，所有的东西都会进入你的肺里”承接上文。
[解析] 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲可以通过做一些锻炼动作来提高肺活量，且该空上下文都在讲如何做动作。因此E项“当你吸气时，让它们慢慢垂到你的身体两侧”符合题意。
[解析] 根据本段小标题以及下文可猜测，本段讲述的是避免日常使用会散发有害气体的产品。因此D项“避免日常使用会散发有害气体的产品”符合题意。
[解析] 根据下文可知，本段讲述的可有助于提高肺活量的方法是在饮食上做出改变。因此，A项“吃健康的食物对你的肺有好处”可作为本段小标题。
Finding time t exercise can be hard in ur busy lives. S maybe it wuld help 1.________ there was “a best time” t exercise? Culd exercising at certain times help realize ur fitness gals? The answer is “yes”.
There are clear 2.________（benefit） t exercising in the mrning. Many f us have mre free time then 3.__________（cmpare） with later in the day, and it may therefre be 4.______（easy） fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A study fund participants wh exercised in the mrning increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and 5._____（sleep） better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd als burn mre fat and increase metablism （新陈代谢）， which means yu'll cntinue t burn calries （卡路里） thrughut the day.
S, gd news fr early birds, 6.____ what if yu're nt a mrning persn? Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als 7.____（have） benefits, just different nes. Fr example, yur bdy's ability 8.___________（perfrm） is at its best in the afternn. Additinally, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while 9.__________（imprve） yur perfrmance.
S what time is best?10.___ seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
36-year-ld Andy decided t return t his favrite high schl hbby—skatebarding. The nly . .1. . he expected t encunter was his wn ability t get back int the sprt after s lng.. .2. ., the 340-pund skatebarder sn realized that was the least f his prblems. Andy's challenges began even . .3. . he stepped n a skatebard. He culdn't find any resurces, like the type f bards t try, fr . .4. . skaters. What Andy did find instead was a（n） . .5. . belief that plus-sized peple shuld nt be skating.
Determined t change peple's . .6. . f plus-sized peple in sprts, Andy funded Chub Rllz—a skatebarding cmmunity fr fat skaters. He knew nt nly did he need t get back int skating t prve peple . .7. ., but he needed t . .8. . a safe space where thers can shw themselves as well. T inspire plus-sized peple t . .9. . the fun sprt, Andy made a list f recmmended prducts fr them and als hsted skatebarding classes t . .10. . beginners. The . .11. . t Chub Rllz was incredibly psitive. Fllwing an article abut his initiative in the San Francisc Chrnicle（《旧金山纪事报》）, Andy, received numerus messages frm . .12. . expressing gratefulness fr giving them the . .13. . t stand up t critics.
Fr thse . .14. . t g after their desired activity due t their bdy size, Andy has this t say: “Never let thers' pinins and self-dubt ruin the chance t . .15. . smething new.”
【语篇导读】36岁的Andy想要重新开始滑板运动，却发现找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板类资源，所以他成立了一个专门为肥胖滑冰运动员开设的滑板社区——Chub Rllz。
1. ( ) A. barrierB. taskC. adventureD. target
[解析] 根据下文可知，Andy想回到他高中时最喜欢的滑板爱好，所以此处指他重新回到这项爱好的障碍。
2. ( ) A. TherefreB. HweverC. UndubtedlyD. Frtunately
[解析] 上文提到Andy担心自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力，下文则说他最不关心这个问题，前后为转折关系，应用hwever。
3. ( ) A. afterB. befreC. whenD. until
[解析] 他找不到超重的人使用的资源，也就是说在他踩上滑板之前他的挑战就开始了。
4. ( ) A. maleB. ambitiusC. elderlyD. verweight
[解析] Andy有超重问题，他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板类资源。
5. ( ) A. easily-frgttenB. lng-heldC. interestingD. cnvincing
[解析] 根据下文“belief that plus-sized peple shuld nt be skating”可知，肥胖的人不应该滑滑板这是一个长期存在的偏见。
6. ( ) A. expectatinB. impressinC. descriptinD. knwledge
[解析] 此处指改变对体育运动中胖人的印象，impressin符合语境。
7. ( ) A. selfishB. dishnestC. sensitiveD. wrng
[解析] 此处指改变人们认为超重的人不应该滑板这一错误观念，应用wrng。
8. ( ) A. createB. imagineC. enterD. ccupy
[解析] 他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。
9. ( ) A. make sense fB. give way tC. take upD. remark n
[解析] 结合上下文可知，Andy想激发更多超重的人从事这项有趣的运动，take up符合语境。
10. ( ) A. questinB. persuadeC. spnsrD. teach
[解析] 举办滑板课程是为了教初学者。
11. ( ) A. apprachB. slutinC. respnseD. entrance
[解析] 根据下文“t Chub Rllz was incredibly psitive”可知，指人们对Chub Rllz的反应非常积极。
12. ( ) A. cnsumersB. skatersC. strangersD. custmers
[解析] Andy收到的是读了他文章的陌生人发来的信息。