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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature教学演示ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ单词拼写，ecorated，impression，promote，onvenient，entrance，ordinary，lapping，observe，generation等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【Unit 3 复习强化】
1. With the New Year appraching, they d________ the rm with flwers and ballns.
2. The sudden mvement f the dr made it sway slightly and it gave me the __________（印象） that it was abut t leap ut at me.
3. The meeting discussed hw t ________（推广，促进）cperatin between the tw cuntries.
4. If we live in the urban center, we can enjy c__________（便利的）traffic and shpping envirnment.
5. At twenty t six I was waiting by the ________（入口） t the statin.
6. Frequent and safe travel has becme available t the ________（普通的） peple.
7. The dancer's incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet c________ fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
8. Fish-keeping is a widespread hbby and the keeper can ________（观察） their behaviur in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.
9. The physicist shared mre ideas t mtivate the yunger __________（一代） t cntinue explring space.
10. We can，therefre，cme t the cnclusin that nthing is s ________（宝贵的） as freedm in the wrld.
1. The bridge is nt as __________（impress） as sme guides wuld have yu believe.
2. Indeed, I culd nt be happier t be admitted _______ my dream university.
3. It's a pleasure t see mre and mre peple are taking up a freign language in an attempt t find a better jb r t get kind f __________（prmte）.
4. I was ______ t sit dwn and watch a ftball match when my mm asked me t buy sauces.
5. The patient is seriusly ill and is being kept under cntinuus ___________（bserve）.
6. Shps that stay pen twenty-fur hurs a day are a great ____________ （cnvenient） t the public.
7. This dcumentary film gives us a true and detailed descriptin f the rdinary and ___________（hnur） life f an ld cmmunist party member.
8. Ec-agriculture in China is a _____________（represent） type f sustainable develpment.
representative
9. The family f the missing child has been called in by the plice t ________（identity） the bdy.
10. ___________ （frtune）, the rescue team arrived in time and helped the wrkers ut f the mine.
1. Natinal Day ________ a Sunday this year.
2. Having said farewell t their friends, they _______ fr hme.
3. Peple must d a thrugh cleaning befre New Year's Eve ___________.
by traditin
4. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been ____________ smth and effrtless.
anything but
5. They hld many kinds f activities _____________ ld peple, wishing them gd health and a lng life.
6. By celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races, the stry f Qu Yuan _____________________ frm generatin t generatin.
has been passed dwn
7. As the band plays, and with rmance __________, Mr. Smith recalls hw he came t Beijing.
【Unit 4 巩固落实】
1. After crssing the tw pints where his previus ________（尝试） had ended, Reeves entered an unknwn area.
2. N matter what the seasn is, it's __________（极其） imprtant t wear sunglasses.
3. Try nt t lean against anything and s_________ yur back.
4. This species has nearly died ut because its habitat is being d________ nw.
5. This reprt ffered the mst specific and accurate d__________ f the prblems.
6. Thugh Tm was stubbrn, they _________________（决定） t persuade him t travel tgether.
determined/decided
7. Sme f us are s________ t smells； thers find clurs easier t remember.
8. Yu are s warm-hearted that yu l________ a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need.
9. My father is very wrried because he lst a file which c_______ a lt f imprtant infrmatin.
10. Always listen t yur bdy's limits, and ask yur dctr fr advice in case f any medical i______.
1. I was impressed by his _________ （devte） t research, but I did nt have the slightest interest in his theries.
2. ______ cnfused me was that my great effrts turned ut t be in vain.
3. It's the unique kind f curage and _____________（determine） that makes him such a remarkable character.
determinatin
4. This experience is a reminder t me that we all need t be _________（sense） t ur aging lved nes, and hw ften they experience lss.
5. Never _____ I imagined that I culd arrive in Nanjing in tw hurs by high-speed train.
6. Only by writing things dwn culd I bring sme srt f rder t the __________（cnfuse）.
7. Culd humanity stp its __________（destry） ways and restre the balance with living nature?
destructive
8. They had lived and wrked in the cuntry fr 10 years befre they applied fr __________（permanence） residence.
9. Any given culture is a _________（reflect） f the plitics and ecnmics f a given sciety.
10. We have reached a pint in ur life _______________ we are suppsed t make decisins f ur wn.
where/in which
1. 他几乎无法控制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上蹿下跳。（倒装句）______________________ his excitement. He jumped up and dwn in excitement.
Hardly culd he cntain
2. 过去，晚饭后我们总会坐在爷爷周围，听他讲故事。（情态动词）We ________________ Grandpa after supper，listening t his stries.
wuld sit arund
3. 汤姆收到一个邀请，因为他的工作已经完成了，他很开心地接受了这个邀请。（with的复合结构）Tm received an invitatin, and _____________________, he gladly accepted it.
with his wrk finished
4. 如果你想要被顶级大学录取, 从现在开始你就得利用好每一分钟。（admit）If yu ____________________ a tp university, yu shuld take advantage f every minute frm nw n.
are t be admitted t
5. 所有的邻居都羡慕这样的家庭, 父母可以像朋友一样对待他们的孩子。（定语从句）All the neighburs admire this family ___________________________________ like a friend.
where the parents can treat their child
6. 那里有座山, 山顶上有座新刷油漆的茶屋。（定语从句）There is a muntain, n the tp f ___________________________________.
which stands a newly painted teahuse
7. 这些故事不仅能够缓解我的压力, 而且拓宽了我的视野。（倒装句）Nt nly _______________________________, but als they can braden my hrizns.
can these stries relieve my stress
I was glad t receive yur letter and am happy t tell yu 1.______ I think abut winter swimming. I knw that yu are a huge sprts fan and like swimming very much. I'm pretty sure yu can swim very well. Scientific studies have als prvided evidence fr health benefits. Winter swimming cntributes t better general well-being bth physically and 2._________（mental）.Winter swimmers tend t have a less chance f infectins and appear t be 3.______________（energetic）.Hwever, winter swimming 4.____ be quite dangerus t peple wh are nt used t swimming in cld water.
mre energetic
Yu 5._______________ be wrried at all. As yur best friend, I have sme sincere advice fr yu. Firstly, I suggest yu 6._______ jin a swimming club where yu can learn frm an experienced cach and find ther enthusiastic swimming partners. Besides, practise mre thrugh summer and winter. When winter cmes, yu can swim fr just a few minutes step by step at nn every day. Dn't frget t d sme warming-up exercise as a 7.___________（prepare） befre yu , yu may hurt yurself. Last but nt least, 9.__________（prtect） yurself frm any pssible dangers, yu mustn't eat r drink t much befre swimming. It is als imprtant t find a safe place in advance 10._______ yu can get in and ut f the water easily.
needn't/shuldn't
【能力提升】
William Butler Yeats, a famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865.His childhd lacked the harmny（和睦） that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”.In fact, he inherited（继承） excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama（戏剧） and petry. Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical
experiments, hwever, were nt received favurably at the beginning. He didn't lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama. Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats's pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin. He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923.Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduced his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 70.He died in 1939, aged 73.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。
1. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats's family?( )
A. It filled Yeats's childhd with laughter.B. It was shcked by Yeats's chice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知，Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt right abut Yeats's pems?( )
A. The theme f his pems includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging.B. His pems catch mre attentin than his dramatic wrks.C. His pems nly receive recgnitin in Ireland.D. His pems carried traditinal frms and mdern sensibility.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，C项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?( )
A. A travel guide.B. A literary jurnal.C. A science bk.D. A health magazine.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。
4. What is the passage mainly abut?( )
A. Yeats's literary achievements.B. Yeats's histrical influence.C. Yeats's artistic ambitin.D. Yeats's natinal hnur.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad. .1. . an astnishing transfrmatin（变化） after a hike with his kids. Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly. .2. . t lse weight after he went n a . .3. . with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt . .4. . frm the activity. “Instead f remembering all the gd . .5. . we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take . .6. . way befre my 9-, 7-and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then. .7. . himself t get int shape. . .8. ., he started by giving up drinking and . .9. . a ketgenic diet（生酮食法）.Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym. After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f. .10. ., Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run . .11. . up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted（疲惫的）. Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and . .12. . almst 100,000 scial media fllwers—but he says that his kids are the real . .13. . fr his success. “Finding yur reasn that is. .14. . if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst.“If yu dn't have a strng reasn behind yur . .15. ., yu are less likely t get the results.”
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后，下定决心减肥，并最终成功的故事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。
1. ( ) A. discuragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
[解析] 根据下文可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。
2. ( ) A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
[解析] 根据下文“The dad frm t get int shape.”可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
3. ( ) A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
[解析] 根据第一段可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。
4. ( ) A. upsetB. hurtC. rewardedD. exhausted
[解析] 空处为原词重现，根据下文“Nt nly that, he can nw him extremely exhausted”可知，空处指的是疲倦的。
5. ( ) A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
[解析] 下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。
6. ( ) A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
[解析] 根据上一段可知，他很容易感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。
7. ( ) A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
[解析] 根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。set neself t d sth意为“决心做某事”。
8. ( ) A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
[解析] 上一段是减肥的想法，下文介绍了减肥方法，这之间存在因果关系。
9. ( ) A. insisting nB. leading tC. referring tD. agreeing n
[解析] 他坚持一直这样做，才减肥成功。
10. ( ) A. practiceB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
[解析] 根据上文可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。
11. ( ) A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
[解析] 这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that nce made him extremely exhausted”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。
12. ( ) A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
[解析] 根据下文“100,000 scial media fllwers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。
13. ( ) A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
[解析] 根据下文“Finding yur reasn that is...”可知，此处强调减肥的原因。
14. ( ) A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
[解析] 他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。
15. ( ) A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
[解析] 根据上文这位父亲减肥的行动及他认为成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。
Dream f the Red Chamber, written by Ca Xueqin, is ne f China's fur great classical nvels. Lng 1.__________（cnsider） a masterpiece f Chinese literature, the nvel is generally acknwledged t be the peak（顶峰） f Chinese fictin.
The writer shws deep sympathy fr the victims 2.___ feudal ppressin（封建压迫）.At the same time, he mercilessly expses the true nature f the ppressrs. The Jia family is a mirrr 3.__________ reflects feudal sciety's becming rtten and ging dwnhill.
【Unit 3 复习强化】
1. With the New Year appraching, they d________ the rm with flwers and ballns.
2. The sudden mvement f the dr made it sway slightly and it gave me the __________（印象） that it was abut t leap ut at me.
3. The meeting discussed hw t ________（推广，促进）cperatin between the tw cuntries.
4. If we live in the urban center, we can enjy c__________（便利的）traffic and shpping envirnment.
5. At twenty t six I was waiting by the ________（入口） t the statin.
6. Frequent and safe travel has becme available t the ________（普通的） peple.
7. The dancer's incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet c________ fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
8. Fish-keeping is a widespread hbby and the keeper can ________（观察） their behaviur in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.
9. The physicist shared mre ideas t mtivate the yunger __________（一代） t cntinue explring space.
10. We can，therefre，cme t the cnclusin that nthing is s ________（宝贵的） as freedm in the wrld.
1. The bridge is nt as __________（impress） as sme guides wuld have yu believe.
2. Indeed, I culd nt be happier t be admitted _______ my dream university.
3. It's a pleasure t see mre and mre peple are taking up a freign language in an attempt t find a better jb r t get kind f __________（prmte）.
4. I was ______ t sit dwn and watch a ftball match when my mm asked me t buy sauces.
5. The patient is seriusly ill and is being kept under cntinuus ___________（bserve）.
6. Shps that stay pen twenty-fur hurs a day are a great ____________ （cnvenient） t the public.
7. This dcumentary film gives us a true and detailed descriptin f the rdinary and ___________（hnur） life f an ld cmmunist party member.
8. Ec-agriculture in China is a _____________（represent） type f sustainable develpment.
representative
9. The family f the missing child has been called in by the plice t ________（identity） the bdy.
10. ___________ （frtune）, the rescue team arrived in time and helped the wrkers ut f the mine.
1. Natinal Day ________ a Sunday this year.
2. Having said farewell t their friends, they _______ fr hme.
3. Peple must d a thrugh cleaning befre New Year's Eve ___________.
by traditin
4. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been ____________ smth and effrtless.
anything but
5. They hld many kinds f activities _____________ ld peple, wishing them gd health and a lng life.
6. By celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races, the stry f Qu Yuan _____________________ frm generatin t generatin.
has been passed dwn
7. As the band plays, and with rmance __________, Mr. Smith recalls hw he came t Beijing.
【Unit 4 巩固落实】
1. After crssing the tw pints where his previus ________（尝试） had ended, Reeves entered an unknwn area.
2. N matter what the seasn is, it's __________（极其） imprtant t wear sunglasses.
3. Try nt t lean against anything and s_________ yur back.
4. This species has nearly died ut because its habitat is being d________ nw.
5. This reprt ffered the mst specific and accurate d__________ f the prblems.
6. Thugh Tm was stubbrn, they _________________（决定） t persuade him t travel tgether.
determined/decided
7. Sme f us are s________ t smells； thers find clurs easier t remember.
8. Yu are s warm-hearted that yu l________ a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need.
9. My father is very wrried because he lst a file which c_______ a lt f imprtant infrmatin.
10. Always listen t yur bdy's limits, and ask yur dctr fr advice in case f any medical i______.
1. I was impressed by his _________ （devte） t research, but I did nt have the slightest interest in his theries.
2. ______ cnfused me was that my great effrts turned ut t be in vain.
3. It's the unique kind f curage and _____________（determine） that makes him such a remarkable character.
determinatin
4. This experience is a reminder t me that we all need t be _________（sense） t ur aging lved nes, and hw ften they experience lss.
5. Never _____ I imagined that I culd arrive in Nanjing in tw hurs by high-speed train.
6. Only by writing things dwn culd I bring sme srt f rder t the __________（cnfuse）.
7. Culd humanity stp its __________（destry） ways and restre the balance with living nature?
destructive
8. They had lived and wrked in the cuntry fr 10 years befre they applied fr __________（permanence） residence.
9. Any given culture is a _________（reflect） f the plitics and ecnmics f a given sciety.
10. We have reached a pint in ur life _______________ we are suppsed t make decisins f ur wn.
where/in which
1. 他几乎无法控制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上蹿下跳。（倒装句）______________________ his excitement. He jumped up and dwn in excitement.
Hardly culd he cntain
2. 过去，晚饭后我们总会坐在爷爷周围，听他讲故事。（情态动词）We ________________ Grandpa after supper，listening t his stries.
wuld sit arund
3. 汤姆收到一个邀请，因为他的工作已经完成了，他很开心地接受了这个邀请。（with的复合结构）Tm received an invitatin, and _____________________, he gladly accepted it.
with his wrk finished
4. 如果你想要被顶级大学录取, 从现在开始你就得利用好每一分钟。（admit）If yu ____________________ a tp university, yu shuld take advantage f every minute frm nw n.
are t be admitted t
5. 所有的邻居都羡慕这样的家庭, 父母可以像朋友一样对待他们的孩子。（定语从句）All the neighburs admire this family ___________________________________ like a friend.
where the parents can treat their child
6. 那里有座山, 山顶上有座新刷油漆的茶屋。（定语从句）There is a muntain, n the tp f ___________________________________.
which stands a newly painted teahuse
7. 这些故事不仅能够缓解我的压力, 而且拓宽了我的视野。（倒装句）Nt nly _______________________________, but als they can braden my hrizns.
can these stries relieve my stress
I was glad t receive yur letter and am happy t tell yu 1.______ I think abut winter swimming. I knw that yu are a huge sprts fan and like swimming very much. I'm pretty sure yu can swim very well. Scientific studies have als prvided evidence fr health benefits. Winter swimming cntributes t better general well-being bth physically and 2._________（mental）.Winter swimmers tend t have a less chance f infectins and appear t be 3.______________（energetic）.Hwever, winter swimming 4.____ be quite dangerus t peple wh are nt used t swimming in cld water.
mre energetic
Yu 5._______________ be wrried at all. As yur best friend, I have sme sincere advice fr yu. Firstly, I suggest yu 6._______ jin a swimming club where yu can learn frm an experienced cach and find ther enthusiastic swimming partners. Besides, practise mre thrugh summer and winter. When winter cmes, yu can swim fr just a few minutes step by step at nn every day. Dn't frget t d sme warming-up exercise as a 7.___________（prepare） befre yu , yu may hurt yurself. Last but nt least, 9.__________（prtect） yurself frm any pssible dangers, yu mustn't eat r drink t much befre swimming. It is als imprtant t find a safe place in advance 10._______ yu can get in and ut f the water easily.
needn't/shuldn't
【能力提升】
William Butler Yeats, a famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865.His childhd lacked the harmny（和睦） that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”.In fact, he inherited（继承） excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama（戏剧） and petry. Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical
experiments, hwever, were nt received favurably at the beginning. He didn't lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama. Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats's pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin. He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923.Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduced his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 70.He died in 1939, aged 73.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。
1. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats's family?( )
A. It filled Yeats's childhd with laughter.B. It was shcked by Yeats's chice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知，Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt right abut Yeats's pems?( )
A. The theme f his pems includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging.B. His pems catch mre attentin than his dramatic wrks.C. His pems nly receive recgnitin in Ireland.D. His pems carried traditinal frms and mdern sensibility.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，C项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?( )
A. A travel guide.B. A literary jurnal.C. A science bk.D. A health magazine.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。
4. What is the passage mainly abut?( )
A. Yeats's literary achievements.B. Yeats's histrical influence.C. Yeats's artistic ambitin.D. Yeats's natinal hnur.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad. .1. . an astnishing transfrmatin（变化） after a hike with his kids. Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly. .2. . t lse weight after he went n a . .3. . with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt . .4. . frm the activity. “Instead f remembering all the gd . .5. . we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take . .6. . way befre my 9-, 7-and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then. .7. . himself t get int shape. . .8. ., he started by giving up drinking and . .9. . a ketgenic diet（生酮食法）.Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym. After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f. .10. ., Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run . .11. . up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted（疲惫的）. Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and . .12. . almst 100,000 scial media fllwers—but he says that his kids are the real . .13. . fr his success. “Finding yur reasn that is. .14. . if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst.“If yu dn't have a strng reasn behind yur . .15. ., yu are less likely t get the results.”
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后，下定决心减肥，并最终成功的故事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。
1. ( ) A. discuragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
[解析] 根据下文可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。
2. ( ) A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
[解析] 根据下文“The dad frm t get int shape.”可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
3. ( ) A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
[解析] 根据第一段可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。
4. ( ) A. upsetB. hurtC. rewardedD. exhausted
[解析] 空处为原词重现，根据下文“Nt nly that, he can nw him extremely exhausted”可知，空处指的是疲倦的。
5. ( ) A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
[解析] 下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。
6. ( ) A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
[解析] 根据上一段可知，他很容易感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。
7. ( ) A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
[解析] 根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。set neself t d sth意为“决心做某事”。
8. ( ) A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
[解析] 上一段是减肥的想法，下文介绍了减肥方法，这之间存在因果关系。
9. ( ) A. insisting nB. leading tC. referring tD. agreeing n
[解析] 他坚持一直这样做，才减肥成功。
10. ( ) A. practiceB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
[解析] 根据上文可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。
11. ( ) A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
[解析] 这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that nce made him extremely exhausted”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。
12. ( ) A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
[解析] 根据下文“100,000 scial media fllwers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。
13. ( ) A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
[解析] 根据下文“Finding yur reasn that is...”可知，此处强调减肥的原因。
14. ( ) A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
[解析] 他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。
15. ( ) A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
[解析] 根据上文这位父亲减肥的行动及他认为成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。
Dream f the Red Chamber, written by Ca Xueqin, is ne f China's fur great classical nvels. Lng 1.__________（cnsider） a masterpiece f Chinese literature, the nvel is generally acknwledged t be the peak（顶峰） f Chinese fictin.
The writer shws deep sympathy fr the victims 2.___ feudal ppressin（封建压迫）.At the same time, he mercilessly expses the true nature f the ppressrs. The Jia family is a mirrr 3.__________ reflects feudal sciety's becming rtten and ging dwnhill.
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