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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia分层跟踪检测二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 课件 1 次下载
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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia素养培优练二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 课件 1 次下载
江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia单元测评课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia单元测评课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共60页。
Unit 1 单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?( ) AA. He doesn't know the woman.B. He knew the woman before.C. He mistook the woman for someone else.[解析] W:Where do you think you're going, young man? You get back here right now!M:Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else.2. Where might the speakers be?( ) BA. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.[解析] M:I don't like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be undercooked as well.W:You should send it back. You definitely don't want to get sick.3. What will the woman probably do next?( ) BA. Get some medicine for the man.B. Send the man to the hospital.C. Check out of the hotel.[解析] M:My chest hurts, and I'm having a hard time breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin.W:Come on, honey. I'm driving you to the hospital. You need to get checked out right away.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?( ) CA. Get a better job. B. Get his car repaired. C. Get a new car.[解析] M:I need to get my car fixed right away. It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down.W:What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better. You're a manager here, for God's sake!5. Why did the girl apologize to the man?( ) CA. She didn't know where she was going.B. She took the man's phone by mistake.C. She bumped into the man carelessly.[解析] W:Oh, how clumsy of me! I do apologize, sir. I wasn't looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up.M:That's the least you can do.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man prefer?( ) AA. Getting to the airport cheaply.B. Getting to the airport quickly.C. Getting to the airport comfortably.7. Where will the man need to change the train?( ) BA. On the left of the office.B. At Grove Street.C. At the No.12 subway station.[解析] M:Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?W:Well, that depends. ⑥Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply?M:⑥Probably the latter would be better.W:All right. If you go down one block and take a left, you'll see the No.12 subway station.⑦Take the No.12 all the way to Grove Street, and then transfer to the airport express train.M:How will I know where to change trains?W:There will be announcements on the train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much does the man pay for car insurance?( ) BA. $100 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $200 a year.9. What does the woman mean by saying “Men always cost more to insure than women”?( ) BA. The man is a great driver.B. Men drive more carelessly than women.C. The man pays too much money for insurance.10. What does the man think of the woman's driving?( ) CA. She drives with care.B. Fewer accidents are her fault.C. Less driving frequency makes low insurance.[解析] M:Janice, how much do you pay for insurance?W:Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance.M:Uh, car insurance.W:Let me see... ⑧I pay $100 a month.M:⑧Wow, that's cheap! I pay twice that much!W:Well, there are a couple of good reasons for that. For one, men always cost more to insure than women.M:What? How can you say that?W:Well, ⑨if you look at the number of car accidents in the US that cost insurance companies a lot of money, most of them are caused by men.M:You are saying that I'm paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong?W:Exactly!M:But I'm a great driver. I was in three or four accidents. But only one of them was my fault... OK, maybe two of them.W:Right... Do you know how many I've been in over that same time period?M:Let me guess—zero?W:Bingo!M:⑩So, that's the real reason why your insurance is so low...you don't drive enough!W:I think you missed the point...听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What was John's childhood dream?( ) AA. To be a pilot. B. To be a scientist. C. To be an office worker.12. What is the woman's purpose of learning English?( ) AA. To go abroad alone.B. To become a translator.C. To get her work done better.13. Why did John's father feel upset?( ) BA. John never achieved anything.B. He retired from the job.C. He lost his pet dog.[解析] W:⑪John, did you have any dreams when you were a child?M:⑪Of course, I did. I dreamed of being a pilot. But unfortunately, I didn't achieve that.W:Neither did I. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now I'm just an ordinary office worker.M:Well, forget about that. By the way, do you have any realistic dreams at the moment?W:Yes, I'm trying to learn English at the moment.M:That sounds great. Is that related to your work or do you plan to become a translator in the future?W:Neither. ⑫I just want to travel abroad on my own one day. And what about you?M:I want to buy a house in the city and bring my mom and dad over to live with me. My dad hasn't been well for a long time.W:What's the matter?M:⑬Ever since he retired a few years ago, he's been a bit depressed. Therefore, I got him a pet dog. He feels much better now. He said he wanted me to settle down. So I decided to settle down in this city.W:Go for it. Nothing is impossible.听第9段材料,回答第14至17 题。14. What does the man offer to do for the woman?( ) BA. Call the woman's friend.B. Help her explain the request.C. Buy her a new train ticket.15. What time is it?( ) CA. 4:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m.16. Why is the woman in a rush?( ) BA. Her friend is waiting for her.B. The train is leaving soon.C. She wants to leave Seoul urgently.17. What is the woman going to do first?( ) AA. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.[解析] M:Hello, I'm a volunteer here. Can I help you?W:Yes. I bought a ticket to Seoul online for the wrong departure time. I don't want to take the 4:00 p.m. train. ⑮I'd like a 2:00 p.m. train ticket. ⑭I'm trying to change it, but the staff at the ticket office don't speak English. I'm in a hurry.M:⑭If you'd like, I can help you talk to the staff there.W:That would be great. I'm still waiting for my friend to join me here. She just called me and said she was still on the way. ⑮ ⑯The train we need to board is departing in about 30 minutes.M:I see.⑯Do you have to get to Seoul urgently？W:⑯Not really. We just agreed to take that train. She'll be here soon. I'm going to tell her I'll wait for her at the ticket office.M:I understand. ⑰Now let's go to the ticket office and change your ticket.W:OK.听第10段材料,回答第18至20 题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?( ) BA. The history of Indian films.B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.19. What do most Indians like doing during their free time?( ) CA. Doing sports. B. Singing and dancing. C. Watching films.20. How much do most Bollywood films cost each?( ) AA. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $50 million.[解析] M:Hi, everybody. ⑱Do you know Bollywood? Today I'd like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the US and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. ⑲Most Indians like watching films better than any other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. ⑳This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood films are never made for under $5 million. OK, that's for today. Thank you for your listening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Jerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit（继承） some of the values that were so important to me. It is the best gift I could have given my family. Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed, with the help of the team at LifeBook. Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandma's pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep. LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY（自传） FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILY Imagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy—forever. Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey. The world's leading private autobiography service. Globally, over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012. A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you. 20 hours of face-to-face interviews. Interest-free payments. Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one. REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE Talk to a LifeBook planner today. FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.21. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?\( ) DA. To show the importance of the book.B. To spread Jerrie's values across her family.C. To introduce Jerrie's autobiography to people.D. To advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.[解析] 推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。22. What can we learn from LifeBook's service?( ) BA. LifeBook will take you on a tour.B. There will be six people helping you.C. There will be an interview on the phone.D. LifeBook won't provide free services for you.[解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。23. What can you do if you request a free autobiography guide?( ) DA. Send an email to LifeBook. B. Talk to the planner anytime.C. Visit the office of LifeBook. D. Call 0800-999-2280 on Tuesday.[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE部分内容可知，如果需要免费的自传指导，可以在工作日致电。B When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer—and with that along, I thought, it would be easy. My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog（博客）.It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to getwork, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger. Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010, and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted,my blogging—not my photography—did take me around the world successfully. At first, I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging. Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.24. What did the author decide to do after quitting her job?( ) DA. Divorce her husband. B. Be a wedding photographer.C. Pay off all her debts. D. Go travelling abroad.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在辞职以后,作者决定离开美国到国外旅游。25. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?( ) DA. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B. She realised her dream of becoming a travel photographer.C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句和最后一句可知，作者的求职没有回应，然后在无意识的情况下成了一个全职博主。26. What did the author mainly owe her success to?( ) CA. Her personal reasons. B. Her photographing skills.C. Free marketing for blogging. D. Booming of travel industry.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“it was for free marketing for my blogging”可知，作者的成功是因为博客市场氛围比较自由。27. What did the author think of her two years' work?( ) AA. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者博客和社交媒体的追随者需要她作为他们追寻梦想的榜样，所以作者认为她两年的工作是鼓舞人心的。C Children's heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. Obesity（肥胖） in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A study carried out by the Folkhalsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence. In addition, the study looked into whether children's physical activity has an effect on this potential link. The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary（久坐的） digital media use and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported taking part in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not observed. The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep, as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding（混杂的）factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed. “The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been further investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg.“In this study, the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves, and the level of their activity was not surveyed, so there is a need for further studies.”28. The subjects of the study were ___.AA. surveyed three years later after the first oneB. those who kept sitting and used digital media a lotC. 4,661 school-aged children suffering from obesityD. lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这项研究第一次是在实验主体11岁的时候，第二次研究是14 岁的时候,即三年后。29. What does the underlined word “heightened” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) CA. Major. B. Particular. C. Increasing. D. Slight.[解析] 词义猜测题。第一段提到，沉溺在数字媒体中会大大增加在14岁时超重的风险，那么heavy use of digital media会增加超重的风险，故heightened与increasing意思最接近。30. What was the focus of the study?( ) CA. Different factors contributing to kids' overweight problem.B. The influence of childhood eating habits on children's obesity.C. The relationship among kids' exercise, digital media use and obesity.D. Children's academic challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究关注过度肥胖和运动以及数字媒体的使用之间的关系。31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?( ) BA. Reasons for carrying out further studies.B. Guidelines for children and adolescents.C. Approaches to solving teens' weight problems.D. Connections between obesity and physical activity.[解析] 推理判断题。本文主要说明儿童沉溺数字媒体以及缺乏运动和过度肥胖之间的关系。由此推知，在说明了利害关系后，作者接下来应该会告诫孩子们要注意运动，少接触网络媒体，即给儿童以及青少年一些建议。D A video of a starving wild polar bear wandering around dry land has become well-known. He is looking for food. In the video, the bony（瘦削的） male polar bear walks slowly along dry land. He searches in a nearby rubbish bin looking for food. When he finds nothing, he falls down suddenly. Canadian photographer Paul Nicklen told National Geographic, “We stood there crying—filming with tears rolling down our cheeks.” “The bear most likely die within hours or days of this moment, and there was nothing we could do to save him,” Nicklen said. Feeding wild polar bears is illegal in Canada, and even if it weren't, feeding the bear would only prolong（延长） his sufferings. Nicklen said, “My entire team was controlling their tears and emotions while documenting this dying polar bear. It's a soul-crushing scene, but I know we need to share both the beautiful and the heartbreaking if we are going to break down the walls of apathy（冷漠）.” “This is what starvation looks like. The muscles atrophy（萎缩）. No energy. It's a slow and painful death. When scientists say polar bears will be extinct in the next 100 years, I think of the global population of 25,000 bears dying in this manner.” “There is no quick solution. There was no saving this individual bear. People think that we can put platforms in the ocean or we can feed the starving bear. The simple truth is—if the earth continues to warm, we will lose bears and entire polar ecosystems（生态系统）. This large male bear was not old, and he certainly died within hours or days of this moment.” “But there are solutions. We must reduce our carbon footprint, eat the right food, stop cutting down our forests, and begin protecting the Earth—our home—first.”32. What touched Nicklen deeply about the polar bear?( ) CA. The wounds all over his body. B. The hard natural environment.C. The condition of being starved. D. The lack of necessary concern.[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段可知，Paul Nicklen和摄制组伙伴们流泪是因为看到了一头北极熊觅食不得、濒临饿毙的惨状。33. What can we infer from Nicklen's words?( ) AA. Few people care about the polar bears. B. Polar bears are vital to ecosystems.C. He regrets not saving the polar bear. D. Polar bears will die of over hunting.[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段中“if we are going to break down the walls of apathy”可知，人们对于北极熊并没有给予足够的关心，因此Nicklen希望通过这个视频引起人们的关注。34. Why will the polar bear be sure to die in a short time?( ) BA. It is illegal to feed polar bears in Canada.B. The bear was already beyond recovery.C. The bear couldn't get people's attention.D. The bear couldn't get the photographers' help.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段Nicklen的话，这头北极熊在觅食时突然倒下（falls down），是因为饥饿已经摧毁了它的身体，它已经没有生还的希望。35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?( ) DA. To tell about polar ecosystems.B. To introduce the suffering of polar bears.C. To persuade people to live more healthily.D. To call on people to protect the environment.[解析] 推理判断题。本文开篇便描述了令人心碎的一幕，之后又借Nicklen之口指出人们面临的不是拯救这一头熊的问题，而是拯救极地生态系统的问题。最后一段更是直接号召人们要保护地球。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poems create vivid pictures and tell stories by using language creatively. Readers enjoy the challenge of trying to understand the poet's intention in writing a poem. A poem is a window into the poet's ideas and feelings about issues happening during the time when it was written. Readers can look at the poem's form and literary devices to see what the poet saw. 36. . First, follow your ears. If the true meaning is beyond your grasp, pay attention to the sound of it. 37. .BF Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to? 38. . This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience. 39. . Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. 40. . You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover it's true inner beauty. Reading poetry will surely be enjoyable and let you perceive another level of meaning.ACGA.Sometimes, several images are combined.B.There are four tips on how to read a poem.C.You can set it aside and come back to it later.D.At last, you have to write a poem for your friends.E.It is unnecessary to give an example of a poem to support this tip.F.For example, read the poem aloud to detect the rhythm or rhymes.G.Finally, you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In eighth grade, I was fascinated by a legend from Japan.. .41. . you fold one thousand paper cranes, the gods will help realize one wish for you. I took it as a challenge and started folding paper cranes. I folded cranes at home, between classes, and in the car. My fingers were . .42. . sticky from the glue. . .43. . with a pack of colorful pencils, I decorated each piece of paper individually. Slowly, my collection grew. With more confidence, I started . .44. ..How small was it possible for a crane to be?Smaller than a golf ball? Smaller than a coin? Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds with my . .45. . closed. By six hundred cranes,the increasing demands of high school academics caused my . .46. . to slow. I despaired. I wouldn't let this be another . .47. . project that I couldn't finish. My cranes mattered to me. As an outlet for expression, they . .48. . as a way to overcome frustration and sadness. So, I pushed myself to keep working and to keep folding one crane at a time. My determination . .49. . off. One month before the end of junior year, I folded my thousandth paper crane. As I . .50. . the open drawer filled with cranes in a huge number of sizes and colors, I felt a rush of . .51. ..I proved to myself that I can finish what I start. Looking at them, I realized the fact that there is a lot of beauty in tiny things. I have . .52. . away cranes to my friends as a pick-me-up on . .53. . days, and I have made cranes to . .54. . people, such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died. They are a symbol of hope to remind me what I have accomplished. It turns out, I didn't need the . .55. ..I have learned I have the power to make things happen for myself.41. ( ) A. Unless B. Once C. Until D. BecauseB[解析] “you fold one thousand paper cranes”是“the gods will help realize one wish for you.”的条件，once此处表示“一旦”。42. ( ) A. cautiously B. skillfully C. permanently D. thankfullyC[解析] 根据前文可知，作者废寝忘食地折千纸鹤不难推断，手指会因为经常跟胶水接触而一直黏黏的。43. ( ) A. Burdened B. Provided C. Charged D. ArmedD[解析] 这里空白处是非谓语动词作状语，根据下文的动作推知，这里指配备、使用彩铅在纸上绘制。44. ( ) A. collecting B. absorbing C. experimenting D. acceleratingC[解析] 根据下文三连问句及段末可知，作者是在对折纸鹤进行一个不断尝试、逐渐熟练的过程。45. ( ) A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouthA[解析] 根据“with...closed”可知，应该指作者越来越熟练，闭着眼睛都能折纸鹤了。46. ( ) A. construction B. campaign C. desire D. paceD[解析] 既然学业压力逐渐变大，应该会导致作者无暇折纸鹤，也就是速度会慢下来。47. ( ) A. ambitious B. suitable C. diverse D. delicateA[解析] 结合修饰词another和定语从句推断，作者指的是不想让折千纸鹤这件事像其他费时费力的事一样最后被自己放弃。48. ( ) A. suggested B. adopted C. served D. pioneeredC[解析] 根据句意可知，这里应使用serve搭配as表示“用作，充当”来说明千纸鹤对于作者的意义。49. ( ) A. set B. paid C. called D. brokeB[解析] 根据下句可知，作者的决心和付出终于得到回报，一千只纸鹤终于完成了。50. ( ) A. put aside B. brought about C. took off D. leaned overD[解析] 这里应该指作者终于完成一千只纸鹤后，满足地趴在自己的作品上。51. ( ) A. guilt B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. confusionB[解析] 按人之常情推断，终于完成耗费颇多心血的作品时，心情应该是充实、满足的。52. ( ) A. thrown B. carried C. given D. keptC[解析] 根据俚语as a pick-me-up可知，这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气。53. ( ) A. ordinary B. bad C. precious D. unforgettableB[解析] 此处指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气，应该是在朋友们遇到不顺、心情低落时，也就是在糟糕、不顺的日子里。54. ( ) A. recognize B. discover C. classify D. rememberD[解析] 根据下文的举例可知，作者会通过折纸鹤来记住、纪念一些逝去的人。55. ( ) A. comfort B. support C. wish D. storyC[解析] 回溯到文章最开始可知，作者最初折千纸鹤是为了实现愿望，然而在这个过程中她发现千纸鹤有了其他的意义，愿望已经不再重要了。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media. Tie Jiaxin, 7, 56.___ first grade student at Daping Primary School, 57.____________（wait） for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4. Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of 58._____（she） to record what she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience.awas waitinghers Daping Primary School serves 59.___ a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation（扶贫）. Students there 60._____（use） to have classes in adobe（黏土） schoolhouses and suffered from a 61.________（short） of exercise books. Today, they 62.____________（provide） with free meals and better equipment, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more advanced teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching 63._________（facility）, have also made students' horizons 64.________（broad） and have made them more confident in their studies. After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China's largest non-governmental organizations 65.________（work） in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan to support the school.asusedshortageare providedfacilitiesbroaderworking第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为主题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括: 1.脱瘾活动的目的； 2.你的建议和措施； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2023By Li Hua With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2023By Li Hua With the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colourful apps,which has a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and to improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies,which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, understanding the value of real contact. I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything?But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging（慢跑） around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while,I didn't think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me.“It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted,“Give me the $10 bill!Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed（性急的） person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fistat him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife my story.“You won't believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me,“I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same spot.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind.“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the money?” I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days,I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
Unit 1 单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?( ) AA. He doesn't know the woman.B. He knew the woman before.C. He mistook the woman for someone else.[解析] W:Where do you think you're going, young man? You get back here right now!M:Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else.2. Where might the speakers be?( ) BA. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.[解析] M:I don't like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be undercooked as well.W:You should send it back. You definitely don't want to get sick.3. What will the woman probably do next?( ) BA. Get some medicine for the man.B. Send the man to the hospital.C. Check out of the hotel.[解析] M:My chest hurts, and I'm having a hard time breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin.W:Come on, honey. I'm driving you to the hospital. You need to get checked out right away.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?( ) CA. Get a better job. B. Get his car repaired. C. Get a new car.[解析] M:I need to get my car fixed right away. It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down.W:What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better. You're a manager here, for God's sake!5. Why did the girl apologize to the man?( ) CA. She didn't know where she was going.B. She took the man's phone by mistake.C. She bumped into the man carelessly.[解析] W:Oh, how clumsy of me! I do apologize, sir. I wasn't looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up.M:That's the least you can do.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man prefer?( ) AA. Getting to the airport cheaply.B. Getting to the airport quickly.C. Getting to the airport comfortably.7. Where will the man need to change the train?( ) BA. On the left of the office.B. At Grove Street.C. At the No.12 subway station.[解析] M:Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?W:Well, that depends. ⑥Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply?M:⑥Probably the latter would be better.W:All right. If you go down one block and take a left, you'll see the No.12 subway station.⑦Take the No.12 all the way to Grove Street, and then transfer to the airport express train.M:How will I know where to change trains?W:There will be announcements on the train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much does the man pay for car insurance?( ) BA. $100 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $200 a year.9. What does the woman mean by saying “Men always cost more to insure than women”?( ) BA. The man is a great driver.B. Men drive more carelessly than women.C. The man pays too much money for insurance.10. What does the man think of the woman's driving?( ) CA. She drives with care.B. Fewer accidents are her fault.C. Less driving frequency makes low insurance.[解析] M:Janice, how much do you pay for insurance?W:Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance.M:Uh, car insurance.W:Let me see... ⑧I pay $100 a month.M:⑧Wow, that's cheap! I pay twice that much!W:Well, there are a couple of good reasons for that. For one, men always cost more to insure than women.M:What? How can you say that?W:Well, ⑨if you look at the number of car accidents in the US that cost insurance companies a lot of money, most of them are caused by men.M:You are saying that I'm paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong?W:Exactly!M:But I'm a great driver. I was in three or four accidents. But only one of them was my fault... OK, maybe two of them.W:Right... Do you know how many I've been in over that same time period?M:Let me guess—zero?W:Bingo!M:⑩So, that's the real reason why your insurance is so low...you don't drive enough!W:I think you missed the point...听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What was John's childhood dream?( ) AA. To be a pilot. B. To be a scientist. C. To be an office worker.12. What is the woman's purpose of learning English?( ) AA. To go abroad alone.B. To become a translator.C. To get her work done better.13. Why did John's father feel upset?( ) BA. John never achieved anything.B. He retired from the job.C. He lost his pet dog.[解析] W:⑪John, did you have any dreams when you were a child?M:⑪Of course, I did. I dreamed of being a pilot. But unfortunately, I didn't achieve that.W:Neither did I. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now I'm just an ordinary office worker.M:Well, forget about that. By the way, do you have any realistic dreams at the moment?W:Yes, I'm trying to learn English at the moment.M:That sounds great. Is that related to your work or do you plan to become a translator in the future?W:Neither. ⑫I just want to travel abroad on my own one day. And what about you?M:I want to buy a house in the city and bring my mom and dad over to live with me. My dad hasn't been well for a long time.W:What's the matter?M:⑬Ever since he retired a few years ago, he's been a bit depressed. Therefore, I got him a pet dog. He feels much better now. He said he wanted me to settle down. So I decided to settle down in this city.W:Go for it. Nothing is impossible.听第9段材料,回答第14至17 题。14. What does the man offer to do for the woman?( ) BA. Call the woman's friend.B. Help her explain the request.C. Buy her a new train ticket.15. What time is it?( ) CA. 4:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 1:30 p.m.16. Why is the woman in a rush?( ) BA. Her friend is waiting for her.B. The train is leaving soon.C. She wants to leave Seoul urgently.17. What is the woman going to do first?( ) AA. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.[解析] M:Hello, I'm a volunteer here. Can I help you?W:Yes. I bought a ticket to Seoul online for the wrong departure time. I don't want to take the 4:00 p.m. train. ⑮I'd like a 2:00 p.m. train ticket. ⑭I'm trying to change it, but the staff at the ticket office don't speak English. I'm in a hurry.M:⑭If you'd like, I can help you talk to the staff there.W:That would be great. I'm still waiting for my friend to join me here. She just called me and said she was still on the way. ⑮ ⑯The train we need to board is departing in about 30 minutes.M:I see.⑯Do you have to get to Seoul urgently？W:⑯Not really. We just agreed to take that train. She'll be here soon. I'm going to tell her I'll wait for her at the ticket office.M:I understand. ⑰Now let's go to the ticket office and change your ticket.W:OK.听第10段材料,回答第18至20 题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?( ) BA. The history of Indian films.B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.19. What do most Indians like doing during their free time?( ) CA. Doing sports. B. Singing and dancing. C. Watching films.20. How much do most Bollywood films cost each?( ) AA. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $50 million.[解析] M:Hi, everybody. ⑱Do you know Bollywood? Today I'd like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the US and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. ⑲Most Indians like watching films better than any other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. ⑳This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood films are never made for under $5 million. OK, that's for today. Thank you for your listening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Jerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit（继承） some of the values that were so important to me. It is the best gift I could have given my family. Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed, with the help of the team at LifeBook. Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandma's pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep. LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY（自传） FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILY Imagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy—forever. Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey. The world's leading private autobiography service. Globally, over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012. A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you. 20 hours of face-to-face interviews. Interest-free payments. Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one. REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE Talk to a LifeBook planner today. FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.21. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?\( ) DA. To show the importance of the book.B. To spread Jerrie's values across her family.C. To introduce Jerrie's autobiography to people.D. To advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.[解析] 推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。22. What can we learn from LifeBook's service?( ) BA. LifeBook will take you on a tour.B. There will be six people helping you.C. There will be an interview on the phone.D. LifeBook won't provide free services for you.[解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。23. What can you do if you request a free autobiography guide?( ) DA. Send an email to LifeBook. B. Talk to the planner anytime.C. Visit the office of LifeBook. D. Call 0800-999-2280 on Tuesday.[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE部分内容可知，如果需要免费的自传指导，可以在工作日致电。B When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer—and with that along, I thought, it would be easy. My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog（博客）.It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to getwork, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger. Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010, and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted,my blogging—not my photography—did take me around the world successfully. At first, I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging. Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.24. What did the author decide to do after quitting her job?( ) DA. Divorce her husband. B. Be a wedding photographer.C. Pay off all her debts. D. Go travelling abroad.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在辞职以后,作者决定离开美国到国外旅游。25. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?( ) DA. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B. She realised her dream of becoming a travel photographer.C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句和最后一句可知，作者的求职没有回应，然后在无意识的情况下成了一个全职博主。26. What did the author mainly owe her success to?( ) CA. Her personal reasons. B. Her photographing skills.C. Free marketing for blogging. D. Booming of travel industry.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“it was for free marketing for my blogging”可知，作者的成功是因为博客市场氛围比较自由。27. What did the author think of her two years' work?( ) AA. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者博客和社交媒体的追随者需要她作为他们追寻梦想的榜样，所以作者认为她两年的工作是鼓舞人心的。C Children's heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media. Obesity（肥胖） in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A study carried out by the Folkhalsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence. In addition, the study looked into whether children's physical activity has an effect on this potential link. The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary（久坐的） digital media use and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported taking part in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not observed. The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep, as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding（混杂的）factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed. “The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been further investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg.“In this study, the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves, and the level of their activity was not surveyed, so there is a need for further studies.”28. The subjects of the study were ___.AA. surveyed three years later after the first oneB. those who kept sitting and used digital media a lotC. 4,661 school-aged children suffering from obesityD. lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这项研究第一次是在实验主体11岁的时候，第二次研究是14 岁的时候,即三年后。29. What does the underlined word “heightened” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) CA. Major. B. Particular. C. Increasing. D. Slight.[解析] 词义猜测题。第一段提到，沉溺在数字媒体中会大大增加在14岁时超重的风险，那么heavy use of digital media会增加超重的风险，故heightened与increasing意思最接近。30. What was the focus of the study?( ) CA. Different factors contributing to kids' overweight problem.B. The influence of childhood eating habits on children's obesity.C. The relationship among kids' exercise, digital media use and obesity.D. Children's academic challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究关注过度肥胖和运动以及数字媒体的使用之间的关系。31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?( ) BA. Reasons for carrying out further studies.B. Guidelines for children and adolescents.C. Approaches to solving teens' weight problems.D. Connections between obesity and physical activity.[解析] 推理判断题。本文主要说明儿童沉溺数字媒体以及缺乏运动和过度肥胖之间的关系。由此推知，在说明了利害关系后，作者接下来应该会告诫孩子们要注意运动，少接触网络媒体，即给儿童以及青少年一些建议。D A video of a starving wild polar bear wandering around dry land has become well-known. He is looking for food. In the video, the bony（瘦削的） male polar bear walks slowly along dry land. He searches in a nearby rubbish bin looking for food. When he finds nothing, he falls down suddenly. Canadian photographer Paul Nicklen told National Geographic, “We stood there crying—filming with tears rolling down our cheeks.” “The bear most likely die within hours or days of this moment, and there was nothing we could do to save him,” Nicklen said. Feeding wild polar bears is illegal in Canada, and even if it weren't, feeding the bear would only prolong（延长） his sufferings. Nicklen said, “My entire team was controlling their tears and emotions while documenting this dying polar bear. It's a soul-crushing scene, but I know we need to share both the beautiful and the heartbreaking if we are going to break down the walls of apathy（冷漠）.” “This is what starvation looks like. The muscles atrophy（萎缩）. No energy. It's a slow and painful death. When scientists say polar bears will be extinct in the next 100 years, I think of the global population of 25,000 bears dying in this manner.” “There is no quick solution. There was no saving this individual bear. People think that we can put platforms in the ocean or we can feed the starving bear. The simple truth is—if the earth continues to warm, we will lose bears and entire polar ecosystems（生态系统）. This large male bear was not old, and he certainly died within hours or days of this moment.” “But there are solutions. We must reduce our carbon footprint, eat the right food, stop cutting down our forests, and begin protecting the Earth—our home—first.”32. What touched Nicklen deeply about the polar bear?( ) CA. The wounds all over his body. B. The hard natural environment.C. The condition of being starved. D. The lack of necessary concern.[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段可知，Paul Nicklen和摄制组伙伴们流泪是因为看到了一头北极熊觅食不得、濒临饿毙的惨状。33. What can we infer from Nicklen's words?( ) AA. Few people care about the polar bears. B. Polar bears are vital to ecosystems.C. He regrets not saving the polar bear. D. Polar bears will die of over hunting.[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段中“if we are going to break down the walls of apathy”可知，人们对于北极熊并没有给予足够的关心，因此Nicklen希望通过这个视频引起人们的关注。34. Why will the polar bear be sure to die in a short time?( ) BA. It is illegal to feed polar bears in Canada.B. The bear was already beyond recovery.C. The bear couldn't get people's attention.D. The bear couldn't get the photographers' help.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段Nicklen的话，这头北极熊在觅食时突然倒下（falls down），是因为饥饿已经摧毁了它的身体，它已经没有生还的希望。35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?( ) DA. To tell about polar ecosystems.B. To introduce the suffering of polar bears.C. To persuade people to live more healthily.D. To call on people to protect the environment.[解析] 推理判断题。本文开篇便描述了令人心碎的一幕，之后又借Nicklen之口指出人们面临的不是拯救这一头熊的问题，而是拯救极地生态系统的问题。最后一段更是直接号召人们要保护地球。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poems create vivid pictures and tell stories by using language creatively. Readers enjoy the challenge of trying to understand the poet's intention in writing a poem. A poem is a window into the poet's ideas and feelings about issues happening during the time when it was written. Readers can look at the poem's form and literary devices to see what the poet saw. 36. . First, follow your ears. If the true meaning is beyond your grasp, pay attention to the sound of it. 37. .BF Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to? 38. . This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience. 39. . Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. 40. . You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover it's true inner beauty. Reading poetry will surely be enjoyable and let you perceive another level of meaning.ACGA.Sometimes, several images are combined.B.There are four tips on how to read a poem.C.You can set it aside and come back to it later.D.At last, you have to write a poem for your friends.E.It is unnecessary to give an example of a poem to support this tip.F.For example, read the poem aloud to detect the rhythm or rhymes.G.Finally, you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In eighth grade, I was fascinated by a legend from Japan.. .41. . you fold one thousand paper cranes, the gods will help realize one wish for you. I took it as a challenge and started folding paper cranes. I folded cranes at home, between classes, and in the car. My fingers were . .42. . sticky from the glue. . .43. . with a pack of colorful pencils, I decorated each piece of paper individually. Slowly, my collection grew. With more confidence, I started . .44. ..How small was it possible for a crane to be?Smaller than a golf ball? Smaller than a coin? Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds with my . .45. . closed. By six hundred cranes,the increasing demands of high school academics caused my . .46. . to slow. I despaired. I wouldn't let this be another . .47. . project that I couldn't finish. My cranes mattered to me. As an outlet for expression, they . .48. . as a way to overcome frustration and sadness. So, I pushed myself to keep working and to keep folding one crane at a time. My determination . .49. . off. One month before the end of junior year, I folded my thousandth paper crane. As I . .50. . the open drawer filled with cranes in a huge number of sizes and colors, I felt a rush of . .51. ..I proved to myself that I can finish what I start. Looking at them, I realized the fact that there is a lot of beauty in tiny things. I have . .52. . away cranes to my friends as a pick-me-up on . .53. . days, and I have made cranes to . .54. . people, such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died. They are a symbol of hope to remind me what I have accomplished. It turns out, I didn't need the . .55. ..I have learned I have the power to make things happen for myself.41. ( ) A. Unless B. Once C. Until D. BecauseB[解析] “you fold one thousand paper cranes”是“the gods will help realize one wish for you.”的条件，once此处表示“一旦”。42. ( ) A. cautiously B. skillfully C. permanently D. thankfullyC[解析] 根据前文可知，作者废寝忘食地折千纸鹤不难推断，手指会因为经常跟胶水接触而一直黏黏的。43. ( ) A. Burdened B. Provided C. Charged D. ArmedD[解析] 这里空白处是非谓语动词作状语，根据下文的动作推知，这里指配备、使用彩铅在纸上绘制。44. ( ) A. collecting B. absorbing C. experimenting D. acceleratingC[解析] 根据下文三连问句及段末可知，作者是在对折纸鹤进行一个不断尝试、逐渐熟练的过程。45. ( ) A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouthA[解析] 根据“with...closed”可知，应该指作者越来越熟练，闭着眼睛都能折纸鹤了。46. ( ) A. construction B. campaign C. desire D. paceD[解析] 既然学业压力逐渐变大，应该会导致作者无暇折纸鹤，也就是速度会慢下来。47. ( ) A. ambitious B. suitable C. diverse D. delicateA[解析] 结合修饰词another和定语从句推断，作者指的是不想让折千纸鹤这件事像其他费时费力的事一样最后被自己放弃。48. ( ) A. suggested B. adopted C. served D. pioneeredC[解析] 根据句意可知，这里应使用serve搭配as表示“用作，充当”来说明千纸鹤对于作者的意义。49. ( ) A. set B. paid C. called D. brokeB[解析] 根据下句可知，作者的决心和付出终于得到回报，一千只纸鹤终于完成了。50. ( ) A. put aside B. brought about C. took off D. leaned overD[解析] 这里应该指作者终于完成一千只纸鹤后，满足地趴在自己的作品上。51. ( ) A. guilt B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. confusionB[解析] 按人之常情推断，终于完成耗费颇多心血的作品时，心情应该是充实、满足的。52. ( ) A. thrown B. carried C. given D. keptC[解析] 根据俚语as a pick-me-up可知，这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气。53. ( ) A. ordinary B. bad C. precious D. unforgettableB[解析] 此处指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气，应该是在朋友们遇到不顺、心情低落时，也就是在糟糕、不顺的日子里。54. ( ) A. recognize B. discover C. classify D. rememberD[解析] 根据下文的举例可知，作者会通过折纸鹤来记住、纪念一些逝去的人。55. ( ) A. comfort B. support C. wish D. storyC[解析] 回溯到文章最开始可知，作者最初折千纸鹤是为了实现愿望，然而在这个过程中她发现千纸鹤有了其他的意义，愿望已经不再重要了。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media. Tie Jiaxin, 7, 56.___ first grade student at Daping Primary School, 57.____________（wait） for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4. Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of 58._____（she） to record what she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience.awas waitinghers Daping Primary School serves 59.___ a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation（扶贫）. Students there 60._____（use） to have classes in adobe（黏土） schoolhouses and suffered from a 61.________（short） of exercise books. Today, they 62.____________（provide） with free meals and better equipment, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more advanced teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching 63._________（facility）, have also made students' horizons 64.________（broad） and have made them more confident in their studies. After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China's largest non-governmental organizations 65.________（work） in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan to support the school.asusedshortageare providedfacilitiesbroaderworking第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为主题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括: 1.脱瘾活动的目的； 2.你的建议和措施； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2023By Li Hua With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2023By Li Hua With the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colourful apps,which has a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and to improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies,which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, understanding the value of real contact. I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything?But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging（慢跑） around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while,I didn't think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me.“It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted,“Give me the $10 bill!Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed（性急的） person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fistat him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife my story.“You won't believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me,“I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same spot.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind.“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the money?” I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days,I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
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