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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia单元知识滚动练课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1TheMassMedia单元知识滚动练课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共23页。
单元知识滚动练 【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Some contestants spoke out about their attitude towards aging and age d____________.iscrimination2. I was sweating so much that I felt like I'd just taken a b____.ath3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given p_______ to.riority4. We are advised to walk and play in the surrounding countryside to r_______ stress.elease5. In addition, we held various activities to remind c_______ of the importance of the food.itizens6. Husband and wife may be t_____ separately on their incomes.axed7. The uncollected rubbish m______ in city streets.ounts8. I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% d_______.iscount9. I told you not to p________ that car, and now look and see what has happened.urchase10. New public opinion polls show the president's approval r______ at its lowest point since he took office.atingsⅡ.单句语法填空1. Work out the exact design before you start ______________________ （construct）.to construct/constructing2. ________ （trap） in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in the end.Trapped3. You had the right to defend yourself for her __________ （accuse）.accusation4. The incident increased the _____________ （contradiction） between the two countries.contradictions5. Hill and Barton _________ （conclusion） that red plays a role when competitors are equally capable.conclude6. He is so __________ （commit） to his work that he has earned the respect from others.committed7. The function of an _____________ （advertise） is that it can persuade customers to buy the kinds of goods.advertisement8. It didn't take much __________ （persuade） to get her to tell us where he was.persuasion9. His work suffered because of his total __________ （absorb） in sport.absorption10. Victory in the last game gave them a _____________（psychology） advantage over their opponents（对手）.psychologicalⅢ.短语填空1. No one knew how this critical state of affairs ___________.came about2. A great number of factories _______________ in the countryside over the past few years.have sprung up3. Your meaning didn't really __________ to me.get across4. These facts have only just ____________________.been brought to light5. It's almost impossible to learn about the historical period without having __________ questions about related concepts.dozens of6. If you hide away your problems and pretend that they don't exist, they will just continue to __________.mount up7. When I entered, he ________________ his book and didn't notice me.was absorbed in8. ___________________ his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end.Being committed to9. The data is limited ___________ both quality and quantity.in terms of10. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ____________, training lions.for instanceⅣ.完成句子1. 步行和骑自行车很重要，校内体育活动也是如此。（so+助动词+主语）Walking and riding your bike count, and __________________.so do school sports2. 你为表演准备得越充分，怯场的可能性就会越小。（the+比较级..., the+比较级...）__________________ you are for the performance, ________________ it will be for you to suffer from stage fright.The better preparedthe less possible3. 我们很兴奋，因为我们不仅通过制作面人学习了我们自己的文化，还加深了我们对传统文化遗产的理解。（not only... but also...）We were excited because ____________we learn our own culture by making dough figurines but we also ____________________________ the traditional cultural heritage.not only diddeepened our understanding of4. 她不回父母的信被认为是很粗鲁的。（think）She ___________________ very rude not to answer her parents' letter.is/was thought to be5. 在这个地区种了很多树，减少了温室效应。（现在分词短语作结果状语）A lot of trees have been planted in this area, ____________________________.reducing the greenhouse effect6. 我正要放弃时，父亲过来鼓励我坚持下去。（be about to do）I __________________________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.was about to give up when7. 这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正在接受所有相关的培训。（This is+序数词+time）____________________ that I __________ a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.This is the first timehave been8. 过马路要小心车。（状语从句的省略）Look out for cars ______________________.when crossing the streetⅤ.单元语法1. He _____________ （wash） his face when he got a phone call saying that the lost boy had been found.was washing2. I _______________ （participate） in dozens of voluntary activities before I joined this club.had participated3. It was the third time that I _________ （go） to the nursing home to do something for the elderly on the weekend.had gone4. Volunteer service not only benefits our society but also _________ （improve） personal quality.improves5. The nursing home _____________ （witness） the volunteers' devotion in the past five years.has witnessed6. I wish she __________ （take） the medicine last night.had taken7. No sooner _____ he ____ （get） home than I told him the inspiring news.hadgot8. They ___________ （learn） about 2,000 English words by the end of last term.had learned 【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解 (2022·湖北武汉校联考期末) Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic（标志性的） works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam VeteransMemorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design—two black granite （花岗岩） walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War （1954-1975） or remain missing—is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin's plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama's mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。1. What is Maya Lin's principle to make her creation?( ) DA. Art is to lead to reputation. B. Art is a physical act of poetry.C. Art is to create something distinguished.D. Art can be a medium to approach affairs.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。2. What is conveyed in Maya Lin's work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?( ) AA. US soldiers' sacrifice in the Vietnam War.B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America.C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.D. Vietnamese soldiers' fearless fight in the Vietnam War.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama's mother be housed?( ) DA. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。4. What is the best title for the passage?( ) BA. Designing with Talents B. Stirring Up Emotions in ArtC. Becoming a Great Chinese ImmigrantD. Creating the Most Influential Architecture[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“在艺术中唤起情感”，符合文章的主题。Ⅶ.完形填空 (2023·山东潍坊一模) There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something. .1. ., and the other would fight back. Then “He started it!” and “I'm only doing what he does!” kicked in. They were in a. .2. . cycle and the longer it went on, the more it got out of. .3. .. One day, I was in the supermarket because the regular food store was out of something I. .4. .. I noticed a tube-shaped container of small, fancy chocolates as I waited to. .5. .. Things like that were not on my list, but I bought them anyway. At home, I gathered the kids together and. .6. . them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you . .7. . those, Mama?” my elder son asked. “They're argument stoppers,” I told them. The kids looked. .8. .. “Do you want to try one?” They agreed, and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Here's the . .9. .,” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one!” Over the next few days, I used a different way to. .10. .an argument. Whenever a spat（口角） broke out, I. .11. . called out, “Who's going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went. .12. .. It didn't take long, really to get back to a normal talk. By the time we. .13. . chocolates, I went to buy more. In this way we had a. .14. .relationship in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far more positive than a painful argument. Later, my kids slowly learned to. .15. .others gently and friendly.【语篇导读】不知从何时开始，孩子们学会了吵架拌嘴，家里时常闹得鸡飞狗跳。有一天，作者在超市购物结账时，突然看到了精美的管装巧克力，于是计上心来……1. ( ) A. strange B. rude C. cute D. wrongB[解析] 由下一分句中“the other would fight back”可知，吵架过程中，总有一方会率先发起“攻击”。rude符合语境。2. ( ) A. bad B. big C. regular D. naturalA[解析] 互相指责，只会导致越吵越凶，矛盾愈加激化，这是个恶性（bad）循环。3. ( ) A. work B. breath C. control D. curiosityC[解析] 依常理，争吵越久，越难以平息，越容易失控。get out of control“失控”。4. ( ) A. designed B. offered C. afforded D. neededD[解析] 不管是去常去的食品店，还是去超市，目的都是买“需要”的东西。5. ( ) A. leave B. pay C. charge D. parkB[解析] 顾客排队等待结账的时候，是超市“最后的销售机会”，因此所有超市收银台旁的货架上，都会摆放一些顾客容易遗忘（如电池、纸巾等）或冲动消费的物品（如口香糖、精美的盒装糖果或巧克力等）。本句提到的管装的精美巧克力就是作者在等待“结账”时看到的。6. ( ) A. showed B. awarded C. handed D. servedA[解析] 由之后大儿子的问话及作者诱导的话“Do you want to try one?”可知，作者将孩子们叫到一起之后，先是向他们“展示”了巧克力。7. ( ) A. like B. praise C. save D. buyD[解析] 由下一句作者的回答可知，大儿子问的是为什么“买”巧克力。8. ( ) A. upset B. content C. surprised D. boredC[解析] 依孩子们的认识，chocolate与argument stoppers之间无必然联系，因此听到作者的回答后，孩子们会感到惊讶。9. ( ) A. rule B. cure C. news D. resultA[解析] 后面“Whoever stops an argument gets one！”是作者制定的规则（rule）。10. ( ) A. avoid B. cause C. win D. stopD[解析] 由下一句中stop this argument和上一段中argument stoppers可知。11. ( ) A. simply B. slightly C. slowly D. suddenlyA[解析] 依常理，孩子们争吵，父母总会苦口婆心地劝止，而作者自从有了巧克力这个法宝后，让孩子们停战变得简单，“只”须问：“谁打算停战？”。12. ( ) A. wild B. patient C. silent D. nervousC[解析] 由下一句“It didn't take long...to get back to a normal...”可知，作者的方法很有效，孩子们为了吃到巧克力，都会停止争吵，安静下来（went silent）。13. ( ) A. settled down to B. looked forward toC. went in for D. ran out ofD[解析] 由后文“I went to buy more”反推，巧克力吃完了。run out of“用完”。14. ( ) A. direct B. serious C. good D. specialC[解析] 巧克力让孩子们不再争吵，让孩子们能好好说话，自然就能建立家人之间的良好关系。15. ( ) A. treat B. meet C. challenge D. beatA[解析] 巧克力是孩子们待人方式发生良性变化的催化剂，无论是之前的争吵，还是之后的友善与平和，都是“待人”之道。treat“对待”，符合情境。
单元知识滚动练 【复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Some contestants spoke out about their attitude towards aging and age d____________.iscrimination2. I was sweating so much that I felt like I'd just taken a b____.ath3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given p_______ to.riority4. We are advised to walk and play in the surrounding countryside to r_______ stress.elease5. In addition, we held various activities to remind c_______ of the importance of the food.itizens6. Husband and wife may be t_____ separately on their incomes.axed7. The uncollected rubbish m______ in city streets.ounts8. I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% d_______.iscount9. I told you not to p________ that car, and now look and see what has happened.urchase10. New public opinion polls show the president's approval r______ at its lowest point since he took office.atingsⅡ.单句语法填空1. Work out the exact design before you start ______________________ （construct）.to construct/constructing2. ________ （trap） in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in the end.Trapped3. You had the right to defend yourself for her __________ （accuse）.accusation4. The incident increased the _____________ （contradiction） between the two countries.contradictions5. Hill and Barton _________ （conclusion） that red plays a role when competitors are equally capable.conclude6. He is so __________ （commit） to his work that he has earned the respect from others.committed7. The function of an _____________ （advertise） is that it can persuade customers to buy the kinds of goods.advertisement8. It didn't take much __________ （persuade） to get her to tell us where he was.persuasion9. His work suffered because of his total __________ （absorb） in sport.absorption10. Victory in the last game gave them a _____________（psychology） advantage over their opponents（对手）.psychologicalⅢ.短语填空1. No one knew how this critical state of affairs ___________.came about2. A great number of factories _______________ in the countryside over the past few years.have sprung up3. Your meaning didn't really __________ to me.get across4. These facts have only just ____________________.been brought to light5. It's almost impossible to learn about the historical period without having __________ questions about related concepts.dozens of6. If you hide away your problems and pretend that they don't exist, they will just continue to __________.mount up7. When I entered, he ________________ his book and didn't notice me.was absorbed in8. ___________________ his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end.Being committed to9. The data is limited ___________ both quality and quantity.in terms of10. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ____________, training lions.for instanceⅣ.完成句子1. 步行和骑自行车很重要，校内体育活动也是如此。（so+助动词+主语）Walking and riding your bike count, and __________________.so do school sports2. 你为表演准备得越充分，怯场的可能性就会越小。（the+比较级..., the+比较级...）__________________ you are for the performance, ________________ it will be for you to suffer from stage fright.The better preparedthe less possible3. 我们很兴奋，因为我们不仅通过制作面人学习了我们自己的文化，还加深了我们对传统文化遗产的理解。（not only... but also...）We were excited because ____________we learn our own culture by making dough figurines but we also ____________________________ the traditional cultural heritage.not only diddeepened our understanding of4. 她不回父母的信被认为是很粗鲁的。（think）She ___________________ very rude not to answer her parents' letter.is/was thought to be5. 在这个地区种了很多树，减少了温室效应。（现在分词短语作结果状语）A lot of trees have been planted in this area, ____________________________.reducing the greenhouse effect6. 我正要放弃时，父亲过来鼓励我坚持下去。（be about to do）I __________________________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.was about to give up when7. 这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正在接受所有相关的培训。（This is+序数词+time）____________________ that I __________ a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.This is the first timehave been8. 过马路要小心车。（状语从句的省略）Look out for cars ______________________.when crossing the streetⅤ.单元语法1. He _____________ （wash） his face when he got a phone call saying that the lost boy had been found.was washing2. I _______________ （participate） in dozens of voluntary activities before I joined this club.had participated3. It was the third time that I _________ （go） to the nursing home to do something for the elderly on the weekend.had gone4. Volunteer service not only benefits our society but also _________ （improve） personal quality.improves5. The nursing home _____________ （witness） the volunteers' devotion in the past five years.has witnessed6. I wish she __________ （take） the medicine last night.had taken7. No sooner _____ he ____ （get） home than I told him the inspiring news.hadgot8. They ___________ （learn） about 2,000 English words by the end of last term.had learned 【能力提升】Ⅵ.阅读理解 (2022·湖北武汉校联考期末) Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic（标志性的） works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam VeteransMemorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design—two black granite （花岗岩） walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War （1954-1975） or remain missing—is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin's plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama's mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。1. What is Maya Lin's principle to make her creation?( ) DA. Art is to lead to reputation. B. Art is a physical act of poetry.C. Art is to create something distinguished.D. Art can be a medium to approach affairs.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。2. What is conveyed in Maya Lin's work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?( ) AA. US soldiers' sacrifice in the Vietnam War.B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America.C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.D. Vietnamese soldiers' fearless fight in the Vietnam War.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲在她的获奖作品中传达出来了。3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama's mother be housed?( ) DA. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。4. What is the best title for the passage?( ) BA. Designing with Talents B. Stirring Up Emotions in ArtC. Becoming a Great Chinese ImmigrantD. Creating the Most Influential Architecture[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“在艺术中唤起情感”，符合文章的主题。Ⅶ.完形填空 (2023·山东潍坊一模) There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something. .1. ., and the other would fight back. Then “He started it!” and “I'm only doing what he does!” kicked in. They were in a. .2. . cycle and the longer it went on, the more it got out of. .3. .. One day, I was in the supermarket because the regular food store was out of something I. .4. .. I noticed a tube-shaped container of small, fancy chocolates as I waited to. .5. .. Things like that were not on my list, but I bought them anyway. At home, I gathered the kids together and. .6. . them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you . .7. . those, Mama?” my elder son asked. “They're argument stoppers,” I told them. The kids looked. .8. .. “Do you want to try one?” They agreed, and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Here's the . .9. .,” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one!” Over the next few days, I used a different way to. .10. .an argument. Whenever a spat（口角） broke out, I. .11. . called out, “Who's going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went. .12. .. It didn't take long, really to get back to a normal talk. By the time we. .13. . chocolates, I went to buy more. In this way we had a. .14. .relationship in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far more positive than a painful argument. Later, my kids slowly learned to. .15. .others gently and friendly.【语篇导读】不知从何时开始，孩子们学会了吵架拌嘴，家里时常闹得鸡飞狗跳。有一天，作者在超市购物结账时，突然看到了精美的管装巧克力，于是计上心来……1. ( ) A. strange B. rude C. cute D. wrongB[解析] 由下一分句中“the other would fight back”可知，吵架过程中，总有一方会率先发起“攻击”。rude符合语境。2. ( ) A. bad B. big C. regular D. naturalA[解析] 互相指责，只会导致越吵越凶，矛盾愈加激化，这是个恶性（bad）循环。3. ( ) A. work B. breath C. control D. curiosityC[解析] 依常理，争吵越久，越难以平息，越容易失控。get out of control“失控”。4. ( ) A. designed B. offered C. afforded D. neededD[解析] 不管是去常去的食品店，还是去超市，目的都是买“需要”的东西。5. ( ) A. leave B. pay C. charge D. parkB[解析] 顾客排队等待结账的时候，是超市“最后的销售机会”，因此所有超市收银台旁的货架上，都会摆放一些顾客容易遗忘（如电池、纸巾等）或冲动消费的物品（如口香糖、精美的盒装糖果或巧克力等）。本句提到的管装的精美巧克力就是作者在等待“结账”时看到的。6. ( ) A. showed B. awarded C. handed D. servedA[解析] 由之后大儿子的问话及作者诱导的话“Do you want to try one?”可知，作者将孩子们叫到一起之后，先是向他们“展示”了巧克力。7. ( ) A. like B. praise C. save D. buyD[解析] 由下一句作者的回答可知，大儿子问的是为什么“买”巧克力。8. ( ) A. upset B. content C. surprised D. boredC[解析] 依孩子们的认识，chocolate与argument stoppers之间无必然联系，因此听到作者的回答后，孩子们会感到惊讶。9. ( ) A. rule B. cure C. news D. resultA[解析] 后面“Whoever stops an argument gets one！”是作者制定的规则（rule）。10. ( ) A. avoid B. cause C. win D. stopD[解析] 由下一句中stop this argument和上一段中argument stoppers可知。11. ( ) A. simply B. slightly C. slowly D. suddenlyA[解析] 依常理，孩子们争吵，父母总会苦口婆心地劝止，而作者自从有了巧克力这个法宝后，让孩子们停战变得简单，“只”须问：“谁打算停战？”。12. ( ) A. wild B. patient C. silent D. nervousC[解析] 由下一句“It didn't take long...to get back to a normal...”可知，作者的方法很有效，孩子们为了吃到巧克力，都会停止争吵，安静下来（went silent）。13. ( ) A. settled down to B. looked forward toC. went in for D. ran out ofD[解析] 由后文“I went to buy more”反推，巧克力吃完了。run out of“用完”。14. ( ) A. direct B. serious C. good D. specialC[解析] 巧克力让孩子们不再争吵，让孩子们能好好说话，自然就能建立家人之间的良好关系。15. ( ) A. treat B. meet C. challenge D. beatA[解析] 巧克力是孩子们待人方式发生良性变化的催化剂，无论是之前的争吵，还是之后的友善与平和，都是“待人”之道。treat“对待”，符合情境。
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