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    江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4LivingwithTechnology素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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    江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4LivingwithTechnology素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

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    这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4LivingwithTechnology素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册,共24页。

    素养培优练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2023·浙江校联考阶段练习) The East African country Kenya is known for its amazing wildlife, especially lions. However, over the last ten years the population of the animals has decreased(减少) from 10,000 to just over 2,000.Most were killed by poachers(偷猎者), and some big cats also fall victim(受害者) to the local people trying to save their cattle. A young boy helped change the situation. Eleven-year-old Richard Turere was in charge of his family's herd of cattle. The only problem was that their land happened to be located near Nairobi National Park, home of the largest number of lions in the world. As a result, the family often watched helplessly as the hungry cats dragged off one of their cows, sheep or goats, especially in the middle of the night when there was no one on watch. Richard decided he had to do something to deal with the situation. One thing the young boy observed was that whenever a guard was walking around with a flashlight, the big cats kept away because, believe it or not, they are afraid of humans. So, he decided to create an automated(自动的) flashlight. To make sure that the cattle did not get disturbed, the lights were all placed outward into the darkness and flash continuously, so that it appeared to the cats as though someone was walking around the farm the entire night. In the last two years, Richard's lion light method has been protecting his herd and his neighbors', and no one has been lost to the lions. The best news of all, however, is that the educators at Brookhouse International School in Nairobi were so impressed by what Richard could do with no access to books or technical help and, yes, no Internet, that they decided to provide him with the necessary skills, by offering him a full scholarship. Richard, of course, desires to be an engineer! 【语篇导读】小男孩Richard通过自己的观察和思考找到了驱赶狮子的方法,既保护了家畜,又让狮子免遭牧民的杀害,可谓一举两得。1. During the last ten years, the lions in Kenya ___.AA. have been reduced by about 80% B. have been driven away to other countriesC. have lived in peace with humans D. have been well protected by humans[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,在过去的十年里,肯尼亚狮子的数量由10,000头减少到2,000多头,因此在过去的十年里狮子的数量减少了约百分之八十。2. What are the lions afraid of according to Richard's observation?( ) DA. The darkness. B. The lights. C. Machines. D. Human beings.[解析] 细节理解题。由第三段中“they are afraid of humans”可知,Richard通过自己的观察判断,狮子害怕人类。3. Which word can best describe Richard?( ) BA. Proud. B. Clever. C. Shy. D. Brave.[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知,虽然Richard只有11岁,但他通过观察狮子的习性做出了自己的判断并研究出驱赶狮子的方法。这一过程中展现出了他的观察力、思考力和行动力,clever可概括其特点。4. What will Richard do next probably?( ) CA. Save money to go to school.B. Learn by himself while watching his cattle.C. Study at Brookhouse International School.D. Learn some necessary skills from an engineer.[解析] 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Richard获得了以全额奖学金在Brookhouse International School求学的机会,而他也梦想成为工程师。由此推知,他会去该学校求学。B (2023·山西运城统考期末) How can humans become immortal(永生的)? You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention. “If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19, “Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk's brain-computer interface(接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology, according to Xinhua. Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016.The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders(神经障碍). In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine, according to Psychology Today. So how do brain-computer interfaces work? Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to extract information from human brains. For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book. Uploading a brain is only part of Musk's plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains—not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits—can be transferred into robots. In this way, even after our bodies decay(腐朽), our brains are preserved. Some experts believe that this could be achievable one day, but the timeline is unclear. “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S.A. Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项新的研究成果,脑机接口技术已经实现。5. What does Neuralink focus on?( ) AA. Studying how to connect the brain to computers.B. Offering a new means of communication.C. Revealing secrets concerning brains.D. Helping people live forever.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,这家公司主要研究如何将大脑连接到网络上。6. What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) CA. Send. B. Identify. C. Get. D. Extend.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句所举例子可知,计算机是从大脑中提取信息。故extract与get意思接近。7. What do we know about the brain-computer interface technology?( ) DA. It has been widely used in the treatment of patients with neurological disorders.B. It would soon be able to download human consciousness into robots.C. It was inspired by a tough question posted on Twitter.D. It allows users to move objects with their minds.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,如果一个人想象拿起一本书,计算机就会学会识别大脑是如何发出命令的。接下来,计算机将向机器发送信号,然后机器将移动机械臂去拿书。由此可推断,这项技术意味着我们可以通过自己的思维来移动物体。8. What is the text mainly about?( ) AA. An advanced technology. B. An outstanding inventor.C. A shocking news story. D. A scientific study.[解析] 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新技术——脑机接口技术。Ⅱ.七选五Find the Missing Things Quickly Losing something can be worrying. Then how to find it in a short time? Widen your search range to a larger area. If your missing item isn't in the spot where you usually keep it, it's time to search in a larger area. Search a few inches out from the spot where you started and see if the item turns up. 1. . Keep widening your search area little by little until you find what you're looking for. Clean up the area. Sometimes, even expanding the search area doesn't help you find what you're looking for. Unfortunately, there's usually only one solution if that happens—you've got to do some cleaning. 2. . Tidy up the area to get rid of any clutter(杂乱的东西) and your missing item just may turn up.GE 3. . Sometimes, you may think you've lost something when someone else just borrowed or moved it. Ask anyone who's been around the item if they've seen it or know where it is. If you keep losing items because friends, family, or coworkers are always “borrowing” them, don't feel bad about telling them to ask before they take anything. 4. . Visit the lost-and-found in public locations. If you lose your item at a store, restaurant, or other public places, you can get lucky if someone else finds it for you. Head to the lost-and-found to ask if your item's been turned in. 5. . That way, they can get in touch with you if it does show up.BCDA. Borrow some items from your friends.B. Ask friends, coworkers or family members.C. That's the only way to keep track of your item.D. If your item isn't there, leave your contact information.E. You're probably going to miss the item in a messy room.F. Describe the item and ask your friends to help you find it in other places.G. If you still don't find what you're looking for, expand your search area again. 【语篇导读】在日常生活中,我们总会不经意间丢失一些东西。本文给我们介绍了几种快速寻找失物的方法。1. ___G[解析] 本段建议我们扩大搜索范围,而且该空前后的内容都与扩大搜索范围有关。因此,G项(如果你仍然没有找到你要找的东西,再次扩大你的寻找范围)承上启下,符合该段语境。2. ___E[解析] 下一句提到清理杂物,你丢失的物品可能就会出现。E项指出在杂乱的房间你可能注意不到丢失的东西,引出下文,符合语境。3. ___B[解析] 下文提到有时东西被他人借走时,你或许认为你把东西弄丢了,并建议我们问一下其他人有没有看到你丢失的东西。因此,B项(问朋友、同事或家人)能够概括本段主旨。4. ___C[解析] 上一句提到如果你的朋友、家人或同事总是擅自拿走你的东西,告诉他们在拿走任何东西前要请求你的许可。C项紧承上文,指出这是了解你的物品动态的唯一方法。5. ___D[解析] 上一句提到去失物招领处,问一下你的物品有没有被上交。下一句提到那样,如果失物找到了,他们就能联系你。D项(如果你的物品不在那里,留下你的联系方式)承上启下。Ⅲ.完形填空 I have stayed at the Opryland Hotel many times. And it always . .1. . me. Every time I visit, it . .2. . me of an amusement park. The interior(内部) of the hotel features three big gardens. I . .3. . there are at least 10,000 plants. Flowers grow from the sides of trees and lush(繁茂的) plants give an almost . .4. . feel. On a recent visit, I caught a different glimpse. I arrived . .5. . for a media interview in an area that provided a great . .6. . of the indoor gardens, so I had to wait. I sat down and . .7. . the beauty. I noticed the movement among the lush plants. One of the hotel gardeners was . .8. .—cutting off brown leaves, digging up dead plants, and replanting new ones. She took great care over whatever she did. She looked so . .9. . in the middle of those giant plants. It . .10. . to me that she probably didn't think what she was doing was a big . .11. .. She was just doing her job, and all she could . .12. . was that little section. But because she did it well, that part of the garden looked beautiful and healthy. It takes many people to keep those gardens looking so . .13. .. And when all of them do their jobs, folks like me are . .14. . to a visual feast and a relaxing. .15. .. It's the same with us. Some days things can seem repetitive or dull. But here is the thing: Just perform those tasks faithfully! 【语篇导读】作者看到一位园丁在工作,想到了很多。只有每个园丁都做好自己的那一部分工作,我们才能享受到一场视觉盛宴和令人放松的环境。1. ( ) A. escapes from B. cares about C. appeals to D. depends onC[解析] 上一句提到作者去过这个旅馆很多次,下文又描述了该旅馆的美,可见它对作者很有吸引力。appeal to sb意为“对某人有吸引力”。2. ( ) A. reminds B. convinces C. informs D. robsA[解析] 前面的两句暗示作者很喜欢该旅馆,此处是指每当作者去该旅馆的时候,该旅馆就会使作者想起一个游乐场,故选reminds。3. ( ) A. agree B. doubt C. hope D. guessD[解析] 根据该句中的at least可知,作者不知道园子里植物的确切数量,故是猜测(guess)至少有10,000株植物。4. ( ) A. history B. jungle C. plain D. mountainB[解析] 该空前提到至少有10,000株植物,植物繁茂,故应是给人一种“丛林”的感觉。5. ( ) A. early B. instantly C. late D. hurriedlyA[解析] 根据该句末尾的“so I had to wait”可知,作者来“早”了,所以才不得不等着。6. ( ) A. service B. name C. explanation D. viewD[解析] 根据第三、四段对作者所见情景的描述可知,作者在那个位置能好好观赏室内园子的“景色”。7. ( ) A. forgot B. enjoyed C. created D. sharedB[解析] 根据下面两段的描述可知,作者坐下来“欣赏”美景。8. ( ) A. working B. waiting C. observing D. thinkingA[解析] 根据破折号后提到的剪掉棕色的叶子、挖出死掉的植物、重新种上新的幼苗可知,这个园丁正在“工作”。9. ( ) A. tall B. lucky C. tiny D. simpleC[解析] 根据该句中的those giant plants可知,此处作者用高大的植物衬托她的“矮小”。10. ( ) A. happened B. occurred C. jumped D. gotB[解析] 该空所在句是作者看到园丁辛勤工作后突然想到的。It occurred to sb that...意为“某人突然想到……”。11. ( ) A. goal B. incident C. garden D. dealD[解析] 根据该空后的“She was just doing her job”可知,作者突然想到的是她并不觉得自己在做一件非常重要的事,只是尽职尽责地工作而已。12. ( ) A. see B. sell C. show D. useA[解析] 第三段最后一句提到她正在认真工作,因此她所能“看到”的只是眼前与她的工作有关的一小部分。13. ( ) A. international B. lovely C. meaningful D. funnyB[解析] 联系上一段末尾的“looked beautiful and healthy”可知,此处指需要很多人才能把这些园子打理得漂漂亮亮的,故选lovely。14. ( ) A. introduced B. referred C. invited D. treatedD[解析] 在园丁们的辛勤劳动下,园子漂漂亮亮的,让人们享受到了视觉上的盛宴。 treat sb to sth 意为“用某物款待某人”。15. ( ) A. environment B. game C. activity D. factorA[解析] 园子是供人们欣赏的,因此说园子还提供了令人放松的“环境”。
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