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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere分层跟踪检测二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere分层跟踪检测二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共26页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. The village itself is pretty, but the s___________ countryside is rather dull.urrounding2. C___________ rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.onsumption3. It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a ___________（harmony） social atmosphere.harmonious4. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________（accommodate） for the homeless families.accommodation5. The love and support of his family _________（维持） him during his time in prison.sustained6. Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the w______ of the disabled.elfare7. You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the c______.hurch8. Once you show an interest in an i_____, you are committed to the process of bargaining.tem9. Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates it in a comfortable m______.anner10. Our choices come down ___ staying here or leaving here.toⅡ. 用关系代词或关系副词填空1. Don't waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, _______ your only opponent is yourself in the end.where2. Thompson has two plans, neither of _______ seems to be practical.which3. The government is at a stage _______ it is willing to talk to almost anyone.where4. Mr Smith, from _______ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.whom5. I often visit my English teacher, _______ help is important to me.whose6. ____ is often the case, people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus.As7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather will be better.when8. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without _______ devotion I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.whose9. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, _______ is distant from here.which10. Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, _______ you can't change but have to face?whichⅢ. 完成句子1. 凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。（wherever）The Red Cross is expected to send help _______________________________.wherever there is human suffering2. 尽管没有钱, 杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。（连词+分词）_______________________, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life.Although lacking money3. 当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时, 他们往往会低着头。（have sth done）Students tend to _______________________when they feel sorry for some mistakes.have their heads lowered4. 新建的体育馆足够大, 使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。（it作形式宾语）The newly-built stadium is large enough, which ____________________________________ various activities. makes it possible for us to take part in5. 联合国成立于1945年, 其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。（定语从句）The United Nations, _______________________________________________________________, was founded in 1945. whose main mission is to preserve international peace and securityB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2, 700 years ago. Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated（支配） a boomingcommodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city's fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars（核心） of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection”. Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥古城的发展和变化历程。1. What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) DA. Translation. B. Spread. C. Range. D. Change.[解析] 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy”和下文讲到政府也在寻找新的出路可推知, 画线词意为“转变, 改变”。2. What contributed to Pingyao's popularity around the world?( ) BA. The citizens' awareness of green issues.B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.C. The development of Pingyao's economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 得到联合国教科文组织的认可后，平遥受到全世界的关注与喜爱。3. What measure is taken to further develop the city?( ) AA. Combining economy with cultural protection.B. Constructing more modern buildings.C. Learning from other cities in the world.D. Establishing manufacturing industries.[解析] 细节理解题。由最后两段可知, 平遥将经济发展和文化保护相结合, 以促进城市的进一步发展。4. How is the text developed?( ) BA. By giving examples. B. By following time order.C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的in 1949和in the 1980s, 第三段中的in the winter of 1997, 第四段中Since the city's fame has risen, 和最后一段中的Currently可知, 文章是按时间顺序展开的。Ⅴ. 语法填空 Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth to millions of students as they orbited in the Tiangong Space Station. Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission crew, 1. ________（greet） students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 p. m. They showed viewers 2. _____ they lived and worked inside the space station, which 3. _________（current） consisted of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.greetedhowcurrently The astronauts displayed their exercise 4. __________（equip） and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity. Ye, 5. _____was on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved his body in the weightless environment. Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event 6. _______（host） by the China Manned Space Agency and the Ministry of Education. 7. ___ total of 1, 420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, 8. _____ some taking part in video chats during the lecture. More lectures will be held based on the 9. _________（country） manned spaceflights. Such activities 10. ____________（intend） to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people.equipmentwhohostedAwithcountry'sare intended 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国航天员在天宫站为地球上的孩子们进行太空授课的事情。1. ________greeted[解析] 考查动词时态。描述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时。故填greeted。2. _____how[解析] 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句, 从句中基本成分完整, 引导词在从句中作方式状语, 表示“如何”。故填how。3. _________currently[解析] 考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是副词修饰动词短语consisted of。故填currently。4. __________equipment[解析] 考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是名词作宾语, equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。5. _____who[解析] 考查定语从句。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Ye, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。6. _______hosted[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是过去分词作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词短语the hour-long televised event, the hour-long televised event和host之间是被动关系, 用过去分词。故填hosted。7. ___A[解析] 考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是固定搭配a total of, 表示“总计”。故填A。8. _____with[解析] 考查with复合结构。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是with复合结构, “with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语。故填with。9. _________country's[解析] 考查名词所有格。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是名词所有格作定语, 表示“国家的”。故填country's。10. ____________are intended[解析] 考查动词时态、语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构和意思可知, 此处描述一个客观事实, 用一般现在时；Such activities 和intend之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数, be动词要用are。故填are intended。Ⅵ. 完形填空 On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little . .1. ., as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video. They were so heavy that I decided to . .2. . some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I . .3. . a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He . .4. . over to another nearby garbage can and started . .5. . it. I suddenly felt very . .6. .. I knew this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and . .7. . the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles（皱纹） on his forehead, looked up in . .8. . and took what I gave him. A huge smile . .9. . across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt like I couldn't be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some . .10. . food; this is my daughter's lucky day!” He thanked me . .11. . and started off on his bike. I even . .12. . him whistling（吹口哨） a song as he rode away. I now . .13. . what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can . .14. . help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the . .15. . to do something nice. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了拾荒男子一些吃的, 男子灿烂的笑容让作者感到无比开心。由此作者感悟到“给予即得到”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. ( ) A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfiedC[解析] 由后半句及第二段作者因为东西又多又重而准备扔掉一些吃的这两处可知, 作者此时感到很累。2. ( ) A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw awayD[解析] 由第二段第二句中“walk towards the garbage can”并结合作者拿着一堆东西的感受可推测, 作者打算“扔掉”一些东西。3. ( ) A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. smelledB[解析] 由下文对男子的描述可知, 作者是通过视觉注意到这名男子的。选项中只有notice含有“看（注意）到”之意。4. ( ) A. headed B. rode C. ran D. movedA[解析] head在此用作动词, 意为“朝……走去”。男子朝附近另一个垃圾桶走去。5. ( ) A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching forB[解析] 通读全文可知, 男子是拾荒者, 走到垃圾桶前, 肯定是“仔细查看并翻捡能用的东西”。look through“仔细查看”, 符合语境。break into“闯入”, stare at“盯着看”, search for“寻找”。6. ( ) A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. safeC[解析] 眼前的男子在垃圾桶中觅生活, 而自己仅因觉得有点重就扔食物, 两相对比, 作者不免心生内疚。7. ( ) A. turned B. thought C. took D. handedD[解析] 由下文“took what I gave him”可知, 作者把手里的饮料和点心“递给”了男子。hand sth over to sb“把某物递给某人”。8. ( ) A. surprise B. detail C. case D. returnA[解析] 萍水相逢, 馈以食饮, 饱尝人间辛酸的拾荒者最本能的反应应该是吃惊。in surprise“惊讶地”。9. ( ) A. grew B. paused C. existed D. spreadD[解析] 男子先是惊讶, 确定作者真的把吃的送给自己之后, 继而露出灿烂的笑容, 十分开心。spread本义为“蔓延”, 最能体现拾荒男子由惊到喜的心理变化和面部表情变化。spread across意为“蔓延至”。10. ( ) A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. poorB[解析] 从表现来看, 男子懂得感恩, 应该会礼貌地夸赞点心好吃。tasty“美味的”。11. ( ) A. carefully B. happily C. calmly D. fortunatelyB[解析] 由huge smile, my daughter's lucky day, whistling a song可判断, 男子得到帮助后很开心, 应该是“开心地”向“我”道谢。12. ( ) A. imagined B. dreamed C. heard D. leftC[解析] “whistling a song”是听觉信息, 自然应与hear搭配。13. ( ) A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognizeB[解析] 有了这次经历，作者才真正理解了“giving is getting”的含义。14. ( ) A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. findC[解析] 每个人都需要帮助, 也能给予帮助。“14 help”应与“needs help”相对, 故用offer。15. ( ) A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feelingA[解析] 作者每次遇到行善的“机会”, 脑海中就会浮现出那个拾荒者。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. The village itself is pretty, but the s___________ countryside is rather dull.urrounding2. C___________ rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.onsumption3. It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a ___________（harmony） social atmosphere.harmonious4. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________（accommodate） for the homeless families.accommodation5. The love and support of his family _________（维持） him during his time in prison.sustained6. Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the w______ of the disabled.elfare7. You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the c______.hurch8. Once you show an interest in an i_____, you are committed to the process of bargaining.tem9. Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates it in a comfortable m______.anner10. Our choices come down ___ staying here or leaving here.toⅡ. 用关系代词或关系副词填空1. Don't waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, _______ your only opponent is yourself in the end.where2. Thompson has two plans, neither of _______ seems to be practical.which3. The government is at a stage _______ it is willing to talk to almost anyone.where4. Mr Smith, from _______ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.whom5. I often visit my English teacher, _______ help is important to me.whose6. ____ is often the case, people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus.As7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather will be better.when8. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without _______ devotion I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.whose9. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, _______ is distant from here.which10. Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, _______ you can't change but have to face?whichⅢ. 完成句子1. 凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。（wherever）The Red Cross is expected to send help _______________________________.wherever there is human suffering2. 尽管没有钱, 杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。（连词+分词）_______________________, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life.Although lacking money3. 当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时, 他们往往会低着头。（have sth done）Students tend to _______________________when they feel sorry for some mistakes.have their heads lowered4. 新建的体育馆足够大, 使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。（it作形式宾语）The newly-built stadium is large enough, which ____________________________________ various activities. makes it possible for us to take part in5. 联合国成立于1945年, 其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。（定语从句）The United Nations, _______________________________________________________________, was founded in 1945. whose main mission is to preserve international peace and securityB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2, 700 years ago. Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated（支配） a boomingcommodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city's fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars（核心） of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection”. Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥古城的发展和变化历程。1. What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) DA. Translation. B. Spread. C. Range. D. Change.[解析] 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy”和下文讲到政府也在寻找新的出路可推知, 画线词意为“转变, 改变”。2. What contributed to Pingyao's popularity around the world?( ) BA. The citizens' awareness of green issues.B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.C. The development of Pingyao's economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 得到联合国教科文组织的认可后，平遥受到全世界的关注与喜爱。3. What measure is taken to further develop the city?( ) AA. Combining economy with cultural protection.B. Constructing more modern buildings.C. Learning from other cities in the world.D. Establishing manufacturing industries.[解析] 细节理解题。由最后两段可知, 平遥将经济发展和文化保护相结合, 以促进城市的进一步发展。4. How is the text developed?( ) BA. By giving examples. B. By following time order.C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的in 1949和in the 1980s, 第三段中的in the winter of 1997, 第四段中Since the city's fame has risen, 和最后一段中的Currently可知, 文章是按时间顺序展开的。Ⅴ. 语法填空 Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth to millions of students as they orbited in the Tiangong Space Station. Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission crew, 1. ________（greet） students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 p. m. They showed viewers 2. _____ they lived and worked inside the space station, which 3. _________（current） consisted of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.greetedhowcurrently The astronauts displayed their exercise 4. __________（equip） and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity. Ye, 5. _____was on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved his body in the weightless environment. Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event 6. _______（host） by the China Manned Space Agency and the Ministry of Education. 7. ___ total of 1, 420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, 8. _____ some taking part in video chats during the lecture. More lectures will be held based on the 9. _________（country） manned spaceflights. Such activities 10. ____________（intend） to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people.equipmentwhohostedAwithcountry'sare intended 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国航天员在天宫站为地球上的孩子们进行太空授课的事情。1. ________greeted[解析] 考查动词时态。描述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时。故填greeted。2. _____how[解析] 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句, 从句中基本成分完整, 引导词在从句中作方式状语, 表示“如何”。故填how。3. _________currently[解析] 考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是副词修饰动词短语consisted of。故填currently。4. __________equipment[解析] 考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是名词作宾语, equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。5. _____who[解析] 考查定语从句。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Ye, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。6. _______hosted[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是过去分词作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词短语the hour-long televised event, the hour-long televised event和host之间是被动关系, 用过去分词。故填hosted。7. ___A[解析] 考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是固定搭配a total of, 表示“总计”。故填A。8. _____with[解析] 考查with复合结构。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是with复合结构, “with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语。故填with。9. _________country's[解析] 考查名词所有格。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里是名词所有格作定语, 表示“国家的”。故填country's。10. ____________are intended[解析] 考查动词时态、语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构和意思可知, 此处描述一个客观事实, 用一般现在时；Such activities 和intend之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数, be动词要用are。故填are intended。Ⅵ. 完形填空 On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little . .1. ., as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video. They were so heavy that I decided to . .2. . some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I . .3. . a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He . .4. . over to another nearby garbage can and started . .5. . it. I suddenly felt very . .6. .. I knew this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and . .7. . the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles（皱纹） on his forehead, looked up in . .8. . and took what I gave him. A huge smile . .9. . across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt like I couldn't be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some . .10. . food; this is my daughter's lucky day!” He thanked me . .11. . and started off on his bike. I even . .12. . him whistling（吹口哨） a song as he rode away. I now . .13. . what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can . .14. . help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the . .15. . to do something nice. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了拾荒男子一些吃的, 男子灿烂的笑容让作者感到无比开心。由此作者感悟到“给予即得到”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. ( ) A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfiedC[解析] 由后半句及第二段作者因为东西又多又重而准备扔掉一些吃的这两处可知, 作者此时感到很累。2. ( ) A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw awayD[解析] 由第二段第二句中“walk towards the garbage can”并结合作者拿着一堆东西的感受可推测, 作者打算“扔掉”一些东西。3. ( ) A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. smelledB[解析] 由下文对男子的描述可知, 作者是通过视觉注意到这名男子的。选项中只有notice含有“看（注意）到”之意。4. ( ) A. headed B. rode C. ran D. movedA[解析] head在此用作动词, 意为“朝……走去”。男子朝附近另一个垃圾桶走去。5. ( ) A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching forB[解析] 通读全文可知, 男子是拾荒者, 走到垃圾桶前, 肯定是“仔细查看并翻捡能用的东西”。look through“仔细查看”, 符合语境。break into“闯入”, stare at“盯着看”, search for“寻找”。6. ( ) A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. safeC[解析] 眼前的男子在垃圾桶中觅生活, 而自己仅因觉得有点重就扔食物, 两相对比, 作者不免心生内疚。7. ( ) A. turned B. thought C. took D. handedD[解析] 由下文“took what I gave him”可知, 作者把手里的饮料和点心“递给”了男子。hand sth over to sb“把某物递给某人”。8. ( ) A. surprise B. detail C. case D. returnA[解析] 萍水相逢, 馈以食饮, 饱尝人间辛酸的拾荒者最本能的反应应该是吃惊。in surprise“惊讶地”。9. ( ) A. grew B. paused C. existed D. spreadD[解析] 男子先是惊讶, 确定作者真的把吃的送给自己之后, 继而露出灿烂的笑容, 十分开心。spread本义为“蔓延”, 最能体现拾荒男子由惊到喜的心理变化和面部表情变化。spread across意为“蔓延至”。10. ( ) A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. poorB[解析] 从表现来看, 男子懂得感恩, 应该会礼貌地夸赞点心好吃。tasty“美味的”。11. ( ) A. carefully B. happily C. calmly D. fortunatelyB[解析] 由huge smile, my daughter's lucky day, whistling a song可判断, 男子得到帮助后很开心, 应该是“开心地”向“我”道谢。12. ( ) A. imagined B. dreamed C. heard D. leftC[解析] “whistling a song”是听觉信息, 自然应与hear搭配。13. ( ) A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognizeB[解析] 有了这次经历，作者才真正理解了“giving is getting”的含义。14. ( ) A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. findC[解析] 每个人都需要帮助, 也能给予帮助。“14 help”应与“needs help”相对, 故用offer。15. ( ) A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feelingA[解析] 作者每次遇到行善的“机会”, 脑海中就会浮现出那个拾荒者。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。
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