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    江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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    江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

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    这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1WishYouwereHere素养培优练一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册,共24页。

    素养培优练(一)Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A “We're stopping here? At this shabby old building?” Then I was told that the Sanhe Tile Kiln(三和瓦窑) was a national treasure. Seriously? My heart sank as we walked toward what appeared to be a mass of dirt. The place looked like no national treasure I'd ever seen. My disappointment soon melted into expectation as we walked into the Sanhe Tile Kiln. I soon realized that this wasn't just any old building. This place, hidden in the heart of Kaohsiung, revolutionized the production of bricks in Taiwan. The piles I had mistaken for dirt were actually clay: a key ingredient in bricks. Long ago, many buildings around Taiwan were made from bricks sourced from Fujian Province. But this all changed when hundreds of brick of kilns popped up all over the island. Of the 130-plus brick-making kilns that once operated in Kaohsiung, the Sanhe Tile Kiln is the last one standing. This traditional brick and tile factory has been in operation for over 100 years. Considered a national treasure, the factory is part of the cultural heritage of the island. At the Sanhe Tile Kiln, making quality bricks is serious business. Good clay and water are essential, and fortunately, the Dashu District of Kaohsiung has exceptional clay and water. Workers dig clay out of the ground and put it through a machine to break it up. Water is then added, and the mixture is put into another machine toform clay blocks. When the blocks are the desired shape, they are set aside to dry. Then the bricks are stacked in the kiln. Next, workers start a fire with straw and slowly raise the kiln's temperature until it reaches 1, 000 degrees Celsius. Throughout this process, the temperature must rise steadily or else the bricks will break. Making bricks is a long process, taking three to four months. It requires a lot of hard work, patience and dedication. But in the end, it's worth it. I left the Sanhe Tile Kiln with a greater appreciation for the art of brick making. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过实地参观三和瓦窑意识到了它的文化价值并介绍了其历史和制砖的过程。1. What made the author disappointed at first?( ) BA. The value of the kiln. B. The appearance of the kiln.C. The location of the kiln. D. The history of the kiln.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My heart sank”可推知, 作者起初对窑的外观感到失望。2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?( ) AA. Sanhe Tile Kiln is still functioning now.B. Bricks used to come from Shandong Province.C. Thousands of brick of kilns were set up all over the island.D. Making bricks requires a lot of hard work.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 在高雄曾经经营的130多座制砖窑中, 三和瓦窑是最后一座, 这家传统的砖瓦厂已经运营了100 多年。由此可推知, 现如今三和瓦窑还在运转中。3. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?( ) CA. By listing figures. B. By presenting causes.C. By describing process. D. By following time order.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知, 该段按照制砖的步骤描述了制砖的过程。4. What is the best title for the text?( ) BA. A Place Worth Rebuilding B. Treasure or Clay?C. A Cultural Tour D. Welcome to the Factory![解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者通过实地参观三和瓦窑意识到了它的文化价值并介绍了其历史和制砖的过程。根据第二段的最后一句可知, B选项(宝藏还是黏土?)能够引发读者的思考, 从而看出该工厂的文化价值, 适合作为文章的标题。B Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have double the risk of mental health problems as those who shun it, research suggests. The study of more than 6, 000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report issues such as depression, anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression and anti-social behavior, than teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers took into account mental health problems experienced by any young person in the year before they used social media. The recent research, from a team at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, was published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry Some previous studies have suggested no link between poorer mental health and screen time. Dr. Rina Dutta, senior clinical lecturer at King's College London, said, “A major strength of this study compared to previous research is that the researchers take into account mental health problems the young people already had a year prior to the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the ‘what came first—mental health problem or high social media use?’ question. ” Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Many existing studies have found a link between digital or social media use and adolescent health, but few look at this association across time. We cannot conclude that social media causes mental health problems, but we do think that less time on social media may be better for teens' health. ” The study found that fewer than 17 percent of adolescents did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30 minutes a day, 31 percent spent 30 minutes to three hours, 12 percent spent three to six hours and 8 percent spent more than six hours per day. Ms. Riehm said, “Social media has the ability to connect adolescents who may be excluded in their daily life. We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible negative health outcomes. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了之前以及现有的研究发现数字或社交媒体的使用和青少年健康之间的联系。5. What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) DA. Slightly hate. B. Are doubtful about.C. Are crazy about. D. Avoid on purpose.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词前后内容可知, 这里是与那些回避社交媒体的青少年相比较。所以shun为“避开;回避”之意, 与avoid意思接近。6. What is special about the recent study on the link between mental health and screen time?( ) BA. People from all walks of life were involved.B. It allowed for previous mental health problems.C. Advanced equipment was used to measure screen time.D. It is the first to find the existence of the link.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和引号里的句子可知, 这个研究是在考虑年轻人在测量社交媒体使用前一年就已经存在的心理健康问题的前提下进行的。7. What are the statistics in Paragraph 4 mainly about?( ) CA. Teenagers' academic performance. B. Teenagers' mental health problems.C. Teenagers' social media use. D. Teenagers' social skills.[解析] 推理判断题。第四段主要用研究数据来说明青少年使用社交媒体的时间长度, 所以是用统计数据来说明关于青少年的社交媒体的使用情况。8. What is suggested by Kira Riehm?( ) AA. We should use social media in our favour.B. Importance should be attached to mental health problems.C. More related researches should be carried out.D. Teenagers should get more engaged in their daily life.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 她的建议是青少年应该利用社交媒体好的一面。Ⅱ. 七选五 Have you ever tried asking for respect from another adult? 1. . Furthermore, demanding respect from coworkers, family members or business associates is almost out of the question. That's because the concept of respect must be spoon-fed at an early age. Adults who don't understand the importance of respect are not likely to change. In the developmental years, they all need to comprehend kindness, behaving politely and using good manners. 2. . They can easily open career doors, maintain good relationships and manage groups of people.AE That's why it pays to teach respectful behavior to children and young adults in your life. These include nieces and nephews, students or younger employees. Giving and getting respect is the best way to keep society in harmony. How? We don't waste time in arguing and rocking each other's boat. 3. . ● 4. . Show them how to eat in a healthy way, get enough rest, take care of their clothes and help with housework. Show them they are valuable.●Point out the good qualities of other people. Help your children focus on positive aspects of people from other cultures, neighborhoods and socioeconomic backgrounds. ●Teach them that everyone does not think alike. 5. . Tell your children, “Learn more about what your friends are thinking. Ask questions. Try to see the viewpoints of others. ” ●Allow your child to have a pet if possible. Caring for an animal is also an effective means of helping your child understand the feelings and needs of another creature.GBDA.It's difficult to accomplish.B.Teach them to respect themselves.C.Teach them to live a healthy lifestyle.D.Explain every person views situations differently.E.Adults who are respectful are likely to become successful.F.An adult with good manners will surely have a safe ride in life.G.These points are critical to showing your kids how to give respect. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何在生活中教导孩子和年轻人尊重的行为。1. ___A[解析] 根据空后一句说明向另一个成年人寻求尊重是很难的, A项(这很难完成)承接上文, 符合语境。2. ___E[解析] 根据空后说明对他人尊重的人是很可能成功的, E项(尊重他人的成年人很可能会成功)引起下文, 符合语境。3. ___G[解析] 根据空后内容可知, 空格处应该引出空后方法, G项(这些要点是教你的孩子如何给予尊重的关键)是对空格后方法的引出, 引起下文, 符合语境。4. ___B[解析] 空格处是本段主题句, 根据空后教他们如何健康饮食, 如何获得足够的休息, 如何打理自己的衣服和帮助做家务,向他们展示自己的价值, 这些方法都是自重的方法。B项(教他们尊重自己)概括了本段内容, 可作为本段主题句。5. ___D[解析] 空前说“教他们每个人的想法都不一样的道理”, 空格处应该要说“每个人的想法不一样”, D项说明了要给孩子们讲清楚每个人对待事情的想法和看法不一样, D选项承接上文, 符合语境。Ⅲ. 完形填空 (2022·山东威海文登期中考试) Single mother Suzanne Vaughan has been working long hours for England's NHS at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. It was her own decision, but a . .1. . one that forced her to be apart from her . .2. . for nine weeks. After more than two months working round the clock in the ICU, she . .3. . had the chance to hug her daughters. On Sunday, she . .4. . appeared from behind the sofa, . .5. . Bella and Hettie, nine and seven, who had been staying with their aunt. “It was a really difficult decision but it was a . .6. . that needed to be made. ” She didn't know how long it would be until she saw them again, and never . .7. . it to be nine weeks. “But so many others have made the same sacrifices to help people and . .8. . this virus. It was something I needed to do. I started doing this job over 20 years ago because I wanted to . .9. . people. ” “I put work first for nine weeks, but I think now it was time I put my girls first. ” Suzanne, . .10. . working 28 hours a week, . .11. . to work over 50 hours a week to help fight against the . .12. .. The single mom . .13. . her daughters each day and they never let her wake up without a good morning text. Bella has nothing but . .14. . for her mother. “ I think the NHS are really great people trying to . .15. . the world. She had to be away to save people—she's my hero. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单亲妈妈Suzanne由于想要帮助别人, 牺牲和女儿在一起的时光, 加班工作, 对抗病毒的故事。1. ( ) A. tough B. sharp C. horrible D. specificA[解析] 根据下文“It was a really difficult decision”可知, 和孩子们分开是很艰难的决定。2. ( ) A. children B. co-workers C. patients D. auntA[解析] 根据上文Single mother可知, Suzanne是单亲妈妈, 此处指这个决定迫使她与孩子们分开。3. ( ) A. lately B. exactly C. regularly D. finallyD[解析] 根据“After more than two months working round the clock in the ICU”可知, 在两个多月的工作后, Suzanne最终与女儿们团聚了。4. ( ) A. elegantly B. quietly C. awkwardly D. quicklyB[解析] 结合情景可推知, quietly与from behind the sofa呼应。5. ( ) A. comforting B. surprising C. joining D. welcomingB[解析] 根据“appeared from behind the sofa”可知, 在分别两个多月后, 母亲想要给女儿们一个惊喜。6. ( ) A. balance B. sacrifice C. promise D. changeB[解析] 根据下文“But so many others have made the same sacrifices to help people”可知, 与女儿们分开是一种牺牲。7. ( ) A. liked B. found C. followed D. expectedD[解析] 根据“She didn't know how long it would be until she saw them again”可知, Suzanne没有预料到分开的时间是九周。8. ( ) A. destroy B. manage C. combat D. exploreC[解析] 根据this virus并结合句意可知, 许多人和她一样做出牺牲, 是为了对抗病毒。9. ( ) A. inspire B. convince C. accompany D. helpD[解析] 根据上文“But so many others have made the same sacrifices to help people”可知, Suzanne做这份工作是为了帮助人们。10. ( ) A. typically B. frequently C. occasionally D. definitelyA[解析] 此处表示Suzanne“通常”一周工作28个小时。11. ( ) A. hoped B. needed C. offered D. stoppedC[解析] 本文突出的是Suzanne的奉献精神, 那么她应该是主动提出增加工作时长。12. ( ) A. boundary B. virus C. issue D. abuseB[解析] Suzanne在医院工作, 抗击病毒。13. ( ) A. visited B. defended C. phoned D. huggedC[解析] 根据“they never let her wake up without a good morning text”可知, 这位母亲每天给女儿们打电话。14. ( ) A. advice B. concern C. sympathy D. respectD[解析] 根据“She had to be away to save people—she's my hero.”可知, Bella很尊敬自己的母亲。15. ( ) A. create B. update C. rescue D. promoteC[解析] 根据“She had to be away to save people”可知, 母亲在NHS工作, 她的职业是治病救人, NHS里的人也和她一样, 在努力拯救世界。
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