2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市龙湖中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市龙湖中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. —Hey,Lisa!My dog Tobby is lost.
—Don't _________.I'll help you to find it.( )
A. worry B. work C. thank D. dance
2. —What would you like?
—I'd like noodles_______ beef.( )
A. for B. of C. with D. in
3. —Sir,what _______would you like?We have large,medium and small.
—Medium,please!( )
A. number B. color C. size D. gift
4. —Daddy,where is Grandpa?I can't find ________ anywhere.
—Uh,I don't know.( )
A. me B. him C. her D. you
5. —Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon,but someone found it.
—How __________ he was!( )
A. cool B. popular C. smart D. lucky
6. —Oh,no!The talk show will start soon.
—Yes.You must do the dishes__________.( )
A. quietly B. heavily C. quickly D. happily
7. Last year my grandfather________ some strawberries on the farm.( )
A. will grow B. is growing C. grew D. grows
8. Mom and I will go to see a movie _________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.( )
A. if B. but C. and D. or
9. Can you ________ these carrots for me?I want to make salad.( )
A. get up B. make up C. put up D. cut up
10. —How was your math test?
—______.I didn't finish it.( )
A. Lucky me B. Sounds good
C. No problem D. It was terrible
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning,we met at the(1) ______ station.After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m.and (2) ______ the natural park at 11:20 a.m.We were very (3) ______ to jump and run all over the place.It was the first time for us to be (4) ______ from our parents.At night,we had parties under the (5) ______ .Every person had great fun.
The next day,we were interested in the boating class.We all wanted to be the first in the class.At first,my friends and I worked hard,( 6) ______ the boat didn't listen to us.The boat(7) ______ going round and round.Then the teacher taught us how to work together(一起).After some minutes,we did much better.Swimming class was my favorite.It was about the hottest(最热的) time of the day and the best time to (8) ______ in water.Our teacher often made us happy in the class.
I learned a lot of new things and (9) ______ many new friends in the trip.I (10) ______ learned how to help each other.It's an important lesson in my life.
11. A. bus B. train C. fire D. radio
12. A. played with B. arrived at C. looked at D. came across
13. A. cool B. tired C. happy D. smart
14. A. around B. along C. away D. ago
15. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. moon
16. A. so B. and C. but D. or
17. A. moved B. stopped C. put D. kept
18. A. stay B. shout C. drink D. grow
19. A. started B. made C. worried D. described
20. A. either B. still C. also D. yet
I like to do volunteer(志愿者)work in my free time.Two years (1) ______ ,I was a volunteer in an English village.It was quite (2) ______ from my home in Sweden.Jane was one of the volunteers from Tanzania.She took out most of her (3) ______ to help her poor friends.So she didn't have much money to buy food and she had no money to go anywhere outside the (4) ______ or buy clothes.
I was so moved(感动的)that I felt I had to do something for Jane,too.One day,when I bought food in a shop,I wanted to buy some rice for her.I met Gloria there.She (5) ______ as a volunteer in the shop.I (6) ______ talking to her about Jane.After a short talk,she asked,"Does she eat noodles?" "Yes," I (7) ______ .Then she put noodles,cookies,and some drinks (8) ______ a bag. "Give the bag to her," she said.I got a (9) ______ but felt happy at the same time.
The two women showed me (10) ______ true kindness(友善) is.I'll remember it for the rest(剩余的)of my life.
21. A. again B. ago C. soon D. later
22. A. same B. dark C. free D. different
23. A. money B. food C. books D. clothes
24. A. bank B. village C. hotel D. farm
25. A. studied B. slept C. taught D. worked
26. A. started B. spent C. finished D. wanted
27. A. learned B. woke C. answered D. shouted
28. A. for B. into C. on D. with
29. A. gift B. card C. way D. surprise
30. A. how B. why C. what D. when
31. A:Hey,Alex! (1) ______
B:I helped my friend Anna clean her new house.We grew some trees around her house.
A:Oh?( 2) ______
B:Yes.Everything was heavy!
A:( 3) ______
B:Sure.It has five bedrooms,two bathrooms,a kitchen,a dining room and a big living room.
A:That's really a big house.
B:Yes.My friend has a big family.She has three children.
A:( 4) ______
B:No.It was cheap because it's outside the city.
A:( 5) ______
B:No.It takes a lot of time to clean it.
A.What are you doing?
B.Was her house expensive?
C.What did you do yesterday?
D.Did you move heavy things?
E.Can you describe her house?
F.What do you think of her house?
G.Do you like living in a big house?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Lisa went to visit her aunt in London last week.She stayed there for three days.She had a great time with her aunt and her cousin.
Friday,June 5th Cloudy
●10:00 a.m.,met Aunt Sofia at the train station
●Lunch at Aunt Sofia's home
●Went for a walk in St.James Park
●4:00 p.m.,went to visit Buckingham Palace
Saturday,June 6th Sunny
●9:00 a.m.,saw an interesting movie(2 hours)
●12:00 p.m.,fish and hamburgers for lunch
●2:00 p.m.,visited London on the River Thames by boat
●8:00 p.m.,had dinner and walked in Chinatown
Sunday,June 7th Rainy&Windy
●9:00 a.m.,visited Museum of London
●Lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe(the music there is beautiful)
●Went shopping in Harrods at 3:00 p.m.
●5:00 p.m.,took a bus to go home
32. When did Lisa go to see a movie? ______
A. At 10:00 a.m.on June 5th. B. At 4:00 p.m.on June 5th.
C. At 9:00 a.m.on June 6th. D. At 8:00 p.m.on June 6th.
33. What name may Harrods be? ______
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. D. A store.
34. What can we know about Lisa from the passage? ______
A. She took a bus to visit London.
B. She stayed in London for 5 days.
C. She went to Chinatown on June 6th.
D. She went to London with her cousin.
O
Gina looks out of the window(窗子)and sees her friend Mia.She's riding a new green bike.Gina's bike is red.It looks good but a little old.So Gina wants a new one.
Gina comes to her dad and says,"Dad,can I get a new blue bike?"
"Sure,dear,"answers Dad."You can get one if you work for it."
"But Mia doesn't work for her new bike.Why do I have to do that?I don't want to work for it,"says Gina,and she's not happy.
"One day you'll know,"says Dad.
Gina thinks of the things she can do.The next morning,she says to her dad,"If I wash my clothes,clean the table after dinner,and walk the dog for a month,can I get the bike?"
Dad says,"You'll also have to do the dishes for a month."
Then,Gina does all the things.After a month she gets her dream bike.
Gina works to get the bike,so she cherishes it and uses it with care(小心).She doesn't leave the bike far from her.She says to Dad,"I get you now."
35. What color new bike does Gina want? ______
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Green.
36. What does Gina NOT do to get the bike? ______
A. She makes dinner. B. She walks the dog.
C. She does the dishes. D. She washes her clothes.
37. Why does Dad ask Gina to work for the bike? ______
A. To make her cherish it.
B. To teach her to help the family.
C. To teach her about difficult life.
D. To make her learn from her friend.
38. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. Gina's Cool Dad. B. Gina's Good friend.
C. Gina Is a Nice Girl. D. Gina Gets a New Bike.
P
Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There's couple(夫妻)in a village in Huainan,Anhui.They're over seventy years old,but they still have a small restaurant.It's across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage,and the other has eggs and leeks(韭菜).Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That's to say,people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl,and it's only three yuan."If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl,they can't eat the dumplings,"they say.
Because of the good price,many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need,they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money,but they still keep the restaurant,so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.
39. What can't we know about the couple from Paragraph 1? ______
A. How old they are.
B. What they look like. B.What their job is. D.Where they are from.
40. What don't the couple use to make the dumplings? ______
A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Carrots. D. Cabbage.
41. What does the underlined word "mixed" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 混合的 B. 传统的 C. 营养的 D. 煮熟的
42. Why does the writer write the passage? ______
A. To show us a kind of Chinese food.
B. To teach us how to make dumplings.
C. To ask us to eat dumplings often.
D. To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
Q
A dog runs into a room with many mirrors.The mirrors are on the walls,the doors,and the floors.The dog is in the center of the room.An he sees many"dogs"in the room.
The dog isn't happy.He barks(吠叫)at all the "dogs" in the mirrors.All the "dogs" do the same to him.The dog is very afraid.He barks very hard and wants them to go away.But the "dogs" in the mirrors bark very hard,too.The dog thinks they'll come to him.So he runs from here to there and tries to attack(攻击)the "dogs".As we all know,he can only attack the mirrors.
The next day,a man finds the dog lying(躺着)on the floor.He can't bark or run.He's so tired.The man also sees many tired "dogs"in the mirrors.No one attacks him.The dog attacks himself.
The world doesn't bring good or bad.The world treats(对待)you they way you treat it.The world is a big mirror.So let's be nice in front of the big mirror!
43. What can we know about the dog? ______
A. He's in a room of the zoo. B. He's in a room of the farm.
C. He's in a room with many dogs. D. He's in a room with many mirrors.
44. Why is the dog afraid? ______
A. Because he's far from home.
B. Because he can't find his friend.
C. Because he thinks many dogs bark at him.
D. Because he can't get out of the room.
45. What does the story mainly tell us? ______
A. You decide how the world treats you.
B. Don't put so many mirrors in a room.
C. Don't keep too many dogs at home.
D. You know who your friend is.
R
Chinese New Year is a very important festival.People usually stay with their family at the festival.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food.Then they have a big dinner.
Chinese people like to eat dumplings at the festival.It has a history of about 1,800 years.The dumplings taste very delicious.A dumpling look like a small boat.The small boat is called"Treasure(元宝)" in old China.Eating it brings good luck to people.It really gets very popular in China.Sometimes people will put a coin(硬币)in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin,you'll be lucky in the next year.They think it can bring good luck to people.Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables.There are also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese.In Chinese,"fish"sounds like"surplus(盈余)".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save some things at that time,they can make more next year.
If you come to China,don't forget to taste some special food.
46. How many kinds of lucky food does the writer talk about? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ______
A. Dumplings have a long history in China.
B. Chinese people like to eat dumplings on their birthdays.
C. Chinese people only eat dumplings and fish on Chinese New Year.
D. Fish is not very popular in China.
48. What's this passage mainly about? ______
A. What to do on Chinese New Year. B. How to enjoy your trip in China.
C. How to cook dumplings and fish. D. What to eat on Chinese New Year.
49. Tammy is a middle school student.One day she came home from school with a note from her teacher,Ms.Jones.The note says,"Tammy has difficulty in seeing the blackboard(黑板).She may need help."After Tammy's mom read the note,she wanted to take her to the hospital.
"I don't want to wear glasses,"Tammy thought."My classmates will make fun of (取笑)me."But her mom worried about Tammy's eyes and took her to the hospital on Sunday.
When Tammy was in Dr.Gray's office,she was afraid.After a test,Dr.Gray told Tammy about her problem."Wearing glasses can help you see well,"Dr.Gray said and picked up(挑选)pair of glasses for the girl.Luckily,Tammy looked cool with the glasses."Everything looks so clear(清楚的),"Tammy said."I really like my new glasses."
The next day she went to school with her new glasses.Her classmates saw her and said,"Tammy,your glasses are so cool!"Tammy was happy when she heard that."It's not bad to wear glasses,"she thought.
(1) Who gave Tammy a note?(不超过5个词)
______
(2) Why didn't Tammy want to wear glasses at first?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) How did Tammy think wearing glasses after she heard what her classmates said?(不超过10个词)
______
50. The box of c ______ (糖果)is Tina's.She likes eating it.
51. My sister wants to be a popular g ______ (导游)after middle school.
52. People shouldn't k ______ (杀死)the elephants for their ivory.
53. It's getting c ______ (寒冷的),and you need to wear warm clothes.
54. She f ______ (喂)the cat just now,so you don't need to get any food for it.
55. 假如你们班下节英语口语课将要就"How did you spend your last weekend?"话题进行交流,请你根据以下提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文,为这次交流活动做准备。
提示:
(1)星期六早上乘高铁(high-speed railway)去北京,参观故宫(the Palace Museum);
(2)星期天上午去颐和园(the Summer Palace),并在湖中划了船;
(3)星期天下午乘飞机回家。
要求:(1)习作包括提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,语意连贯。
(3)词数80词左右。
How did you spend your last weekend?
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】worry担心;work工作;thank感谢;dance跳舞,都是动词。根据后句句意"我会帮你找到的"可知,前句句意为"不要担心",要填"担心",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
—嘿,丽莎!我的狗托比找不到了。
—不要担心。我会帮你找到的。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】for为了;of属于;with和、带有;in在......里。这里表示带有牛肉的面条,填介词with。
故选:C。
--你想要什么?
--我想要牛肉面。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】number数字;color颜色;size尺码,大小;gift礼物,都是名词。根据后句句意"我们有大、中、小的产品"可知,前句句意为"你要什么尺码的衣服",要填"尺码",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
——先生,你要什么尺码的衣服?我们有大、中、小的产品。
——中号的,请。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】me我;him他;her她;you你、你们。find是动词,后接人称代词宾格;由前面的Grandpa,指的是男性,可知此处应用宾格代词him。
故选:B。
-爸爸,爷爷在哪里?我到处都找不到他。
-呃,我不知道。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.cool酷的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.smart聪明的;D.lucky幸运的。根据Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon,but someone found it.(迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了身份证,但是有人找到了。)可知,他是多么幸运啊!
故选:D。
—迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了身份证,但是有人找到了。
—他是多么幸运啊!
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A安静地;B重地;C快速地;D高兴地。根据Oh,no!The talk show will start soon"哦,不!脱口秀马上就要开始了"可知,此处是"是的。你必须快点洗碗"。
故选:C。
--哦,不!脱口秀马上就要开始了。
--是的。你必须快点洗碗。
考查副词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】will grow一般将来时;is growing现在进行时;grew过去式;grows第三人称单数形式。由Last year"去年"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式grew"种植"。
故选:C。
去年我爷爷在农场种了一些草莓。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】if如果;but但是;and和;or或者、否则。"我能在晚上7点前完成作业"是"我和妈妈会去看电影"的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业,我和妈妈会去看电影。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】get up起床;make up组成;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据"Can you...these carrots for me?I want to make salad."可知,切碎胡萝卜做沙拉。
故选:D。
你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗?我想做沙拉。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Lucky me我很幸运;B.Sounds good听起来很好;C.No problem没问题;D.It was terrible很糟糕。根据问句How was your math test?(你的数学考试怎么样?)和下句I didn't finish it.(我没写完。)可知,此处应该表示数学考试很糟糕。
故选:D。
-你的数学考试怎么样?
-很糟糕。我没写完。
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一大早,我们在车站见面。A.bus公共汽车;B.train火车;C.fire火;D.radio收音机。根据下文we got on the bus(我们上了公共汽车)可知,一大早,我们在车站见面。故选:A。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:我们早上8点10分上了公共汽车,11点20分到达了自然公园。A.played with和...玩;B.arrived at到达;C.looked at看;D.came across遇到。空格后面的词语是the natural park(自然公园)可知,我们早上8点10分上了公共汽车,11点20分到达了自然公园。故选:B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我们非常高兴地到处乱跑。A.cool凉爽的;B.tired疲劳的;C.happy快乐的;D.smart聪明的。空格后面的词语是run all over the place(到处乱跑)可知,我们非常高兴地到处乱跑。故选:C。
(4)考查副词。句意:这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。A.around周围;B.along沿着;C.away离开;D.ago以前。空格后面的词语是from our parents,可知,这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。be away from固定短语,离开。故选:C。
(5)考查名词。句意:在晚上,我们在月亮下面举行晚会。A.sun太阳;B.rain雨;C.snow雪;D.moon月亮。根据时间状语At night,(在晚上)可知,在晚上,我们在月亮下面举行晚会。故选:D。
(6)考查连词。句意:起初,我和朋友们很努力,但是船不听我们的。A.so因此;B.and和;C.but但是;D.or或者。通过分析句子结构,可知,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故选:C。
(7)考查动词。句意:船一直在转来转去。A.moved移动;B.stopped停止;C.put放;D.kept持续。keep doing sth.固定短语,一直做某事。故选:D。
(8)考查动词。句意:这是一天中最热,待在水里最好的时候。A.stay待;B.shout喊叫;C.drink喝;D.grow生长。根据句子前面的部分It was about the hottest(最热的) time of the day(这是一天中最热的时候)可知,这是一天中最热,待在水里最好的时候。故选:A。
(9)考查动词。句意:我学到了许多新的东西,交了许多新朋友。A.started开始;B.made制作;C.worried担心;D.described描述。可知,交了许多新朋友。make friends固定短语,交朋友。故选:B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我也学会了如何互相帮助。A.either也;B.still仍然;C.also也;D.yet然而。根据上文I learned a lot of new things(我学到了许多新的东西,)可知,我也学会了如何互相帮助。故选:C。
这篇短文主要写了我去年和同学一起参加夏令营的经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
21~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)副词辨析。句意:两年前,我在一个英国村庄做志愿者。A再次,B以前,C很快;D之后,根据语境,应该是两年前,我在一个英国的村庄做志愿者,故答案是B。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:这和我在瑞典的家很不一样。A相同的,B黑暗的,C免费的;D不同的,be different from"和...不同",固定短语,故答案是D。
(3)名词辨析。句意:她拿出大部分钱来帮助她的穷朋友。A钱,B食物,C书;D衣服,根据下句So she didn't have much money to buy food and she had no money to go anywhere outside (所以她没有多少钱买食物,也没有钱去以外的任何地方)可知是拿出所有钱,故答案是A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:所以她没有多少钱买食物,也没有钱去村子外的任何地方或买衣服。A银行,B村庄,C旅馆;D农场,根据上文I was a volunteer in an English village.(我是一个英国村庄的志愿者。)可知没有钱去村庄外面,故答案是B。
(5)动词辨析。句意:她在这家商店当志愿者。A学习,B睡觉,C教,D工作,work as"担任...工作",固定短语,故答案是D。
(6)动词辨析。句意:我开始和她谈论简。A开始,B花费,C完成;D想,根据talking to her about Jane(和她谈论简)可知应该是我开始和她谈论Jane,故答案是A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:"是的,"我回答。A学习,B醒来,C回答,D喊,根据上句"Does she eat noodles?" ("她吃面条吗?")可知是我回答是的,故答案是C。
(8)介词辨析。句意:然后她把面条、饼干和一些饮料放进一个袋子里。A为,B里面,C在...上,D和,put sth into sth"把...放到...里",故答案是B。
(9)名词辨析。句意:我得到了一个惊喜,但同时也感到高兴。A礼物,B卡片,C方法,D惊喜,根据上句"Give the bag to her," she said.("把包给她,"她说。)可知作者很惊喜,故答案是D。
(10)代词辨析。句意:这两个女人向我展示了什么是真正的善良。A如何,B为什么,C什么,D何时结合语境可知:这两个女人向我展示了什么是真正的善良,故答案是C。
短文主要写了作者在空闲时间喜欢做志愿者工作。两年前,作者在一个英语村做志愿者,与自己在瑞典的家相比,那里非常不同。坦桑尼亚的志愿者简是作者的朋友,她为了帮助贫困的朋友花掉了大部分的钱,所以没有钱买食物,也没有钱去其他地方或买衣服。作者被感动了,觉得自己也要为简做些什么。有一天,当作者在商店买食物时,遇到了在那里做志愿者的格洛丽亚。作者和她谈到了简的情况,然后格洛丽亚给了作者一袋面条、饼干和饮料,让作者把它们给简。作者感到有些尴尬,但同时也感到很开心。这两位女士向作者展示了真正的善良,作者将会一辈子记住。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)根据"I helped my friend Anna clean her new house.We grew some trees around her house."(我帮助我的朋友安娜打扫她的新房子。我们在她的房子周围种了一些树。)可知,描述昨天做了什么,选项C"你昨天做了什么?"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据"Yes.Everything was heavy!"(是的。每件东西都很重。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,与重物相关,选项D"你搬了重的东西吗?"符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据"Sure.It has five bedrooms,two bathrooms,a kitchen,a dining room and a big living room."(确定。它有五个卧室,两个浴室,一个厨房,一个餐厅和一个大客厅。)可知,此处在描述Anna的房子,选项E"你能描述一下她的房子吗?"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据"No.It was cheap because it's outside the city."(不。它很便宜,因为它在城外。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,跟房价相关,选项B"她的房子贵吗?"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据"No.It takes a lot of time to clean it."(不。打扫它要花很多时间。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,Alex表示住在大房子需要花费很长时间打扫,选项G"你喜欢住在大房子里吗?"符合语境。故选G。
本文是关于A询问Alex昨天做了什么,Alex去帮助Anna打扫新房,并介绍了一些相关内容。
根据语境选择合适的问题或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第七段Saturday,June 6th Sunny (六月六日星期六,晴)以及第八段●9:00 a.m.,saw an interesting movie(2 hours)(●上午9点,看了一场有趣的电影<2小时>)可知丽莎6月6日上午9点去看了电影。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段●Went shopping in Harrods at 3:00 p.m.(下午三点去哈罗德购物。)可推断出哈罗德可能是一家商店。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段Saturday,June 6th Sunny(六月六日星期六,晴)以及第十一段●8:00 p.m.,had dinner and walked in Chinatown(●晚上8点,吃完晚饭,在唐人街散步)可知6月6日丽莎去了唐人街。故选C。
文章主要讲述丽莎去伦敦阿姨家的游玩经历,以日记的形式呈现相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Gina comes to her dad and says,"Dad,can I get a new blue bike?" (Gina来到她爸爸面前说:"爸爸,我可以买一辆新的蓝色自行车吗?")可知Gina想要蓝色自行车。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段The next morning,she says to her dad,"If I wash my clothes,clean the table after dinner,and walk the dog for a month,can I get the bike?"(第二天早上,她对她爸爸说:"如果我洗衣服,晚饭后擦桌子,遛狗一个月,我可以得到自行车吗?")第七段 Dad says,"You'll also have to do the dishes for a month."(爸爸说:"你还得洗一个月的碗。")可知她不做饭。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Gina works to get the bike,so she cherishes it and uses it with care(小心).(Gina为了得到这辆自行车而工作,所以她很珍惜它,小心翼翼地使用它。)推测爸爸是为了让她珍惜自行车。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Gina works to get the bike,so she cherishes it and uses it with care(小心).(Gina为了得到这辆自行车而工作,所以她很珍惜它,小心翼翼地使用它。)及通读全文可知作者主要讲了Gina通过努力得到自行车的故事。故选D。
短文主要讲述了Gina想要一辆新自行车,但她的爸爸告诉她只有通过努力工作才能得到。Gina最终决定通过做家务来赚取自行车,一个月后她成功得到了梦寐以求的自行车。她因为通过努力工作得到了自行车,所以非常珍惜并小心使用。最后她对爸爸说:"我明白你的意思了。"
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There's couple(夫妻)in a village in Huainan,Anhui.They're over seventy years old,but they still have a small restaurant.(在安徽淮南的一个村子里,有一对夫妇。他们已经七十多岁了,但他们仍然有一家小餐馆。)可知从第一段我们可以知道这对老夫妇的年龄,工作以及来自哪里,但是没有提及长什么样子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage,and the other has eggs and leeks(韭菜).(他们餐馆里有两种饺子。一个有肉和卷心菜,另一个有鸡蛋和韭菜。)可知这对老夫妇不使用胡萝卜做饺子,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings.That's to say,people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl.(每个碗里有十六个饺子。也就是说,人们可以在一个碗里享用两种不同的饺子。)可推知此处是指混合在一起的饺子,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The couple make a little money,but they still keep the restaurant,so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.(这对夫妇赚了一点钱,但他们仍然保留着餐馆,这样这里的人就可以吃饺子了。这对夫妇对此很高兴。)结合上文,可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一对善良的夫妇和他们的餐馆,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一对安徽淮南的老夫妻开饺子馆,低价售卖,使得周围的人都能吃到饺子,甚至还会免费给有需要的人吃。老两口赚钱不多,但一直坚持开这个店。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A dog runs into a room with many mirrors. (一只狗跑进了一个有很多镜子的房间。)可知狗在一间有很多镜子的房间。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 He barks(吠叫)at all the "dogs" in the mirrors.All the "dogs" do the same to him.The dog is very afraid. (他对着镜子里所有的"狗"汪汪叫。所有的"狗"都对他做同样的事。狗很害怕。)可知狗对着镜子里的"狗"叫,他以为镜子里所有的"狗"都对着自己叫,他很害怕。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The world doesn't bring good or bad.The world treats(对待)you they way you treat it.The world is a big mirror.So let's be nice in front of the big mirror!(这个世界没有好坏之分。世界以你对待它的方式对待你。世界是一面大镜子。所以让我们在大镜子前表现好点吧!)可知本文主要告诉我们你决定了这个世界如何对待你。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一只狗进入一个有很多镜子的房间,看到镜子里有很多"狗",狗感到害怕并试图攻击镜子中的"狗"。然而,最终狗只能攻击到自己,最后狗感到疲惫躺在地板上。作者通过这个故事告诉我们,世界对待我们的方式取决于我们对待世界的方式,所以让我们在这个大镜子面前友善一点吧。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sometimes people will put a coin in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin,you'll be lucky in the next year.(有时人们会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。如果你用硬币吃饺子,你就会很幸运他们认为它能给人们带来好运。)和第三段首句 Fish is another lucky food for Chinese.(鱼是中国人的另一种幸运食物。)可知,作者谈到了两种幸运食品,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Chinese people like to eat dumplings at the festival.It has a history of about 1,800 years.(中国人喜欢在节日里吃饺子。它有大约1800年的历史。)可知,这与A选项"饺子在中国有着悠久的历史。"描述相符,A项是正确的,故选:A。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese New Year is a very important festival.People usually stay with their family at the festival.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food.Then they have a big dinner.(中国的新年是一个非常重要的节日。人们通常会在节日里和家人呆在一起。他们通常会做很多美味的食物。然后他们会吃一顿大餐。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节及一些食物方面的习俗,比如饺子和鱼,以及他们的寓意。因此这篇文章主要讲中国新年吃什么,故选:D。
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节及一些食物方面的习俗,比如饺子和鱼,以及他们的寓意。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Her teacher.
【小题2】Her classmates will make fun of her.
【小题3】She thought it was not bad to wear glasses.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day she came home from school with a note from her teacher,(有一天,她放学回家,手里拿着老师的一张便条,)可知,她的老师给的Tammy便条。故填:Her teacher.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段My classmates will make fun of (取笑)me.(我的同学会取笑我的。)可知,Tammy起初不戴眼镜是她的同学会取笑她。故填:Her classmates will make fun of her.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段It's not bad to wear glasses,"she thought.(戴眼镜还不错,"她想。)可知,她认为戴眼镜还不错。故填:She thought it was not bad to wear glasses.
本文主要讲述了Tammy视力弱,老师让她戴眼镜,她怕同学取笑她,不愿意戴,后来戴着眼镜感觉挺好的。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
50.【答案】andy
【解析】根据提示"糖果"可知,是名词candy。由第三人称单数it可知,这里candy是不可数名词。
故答案为:candy。
这盒糖果是蒂娜的。她喜欢吃它。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】uide
【解析】根据提示"导演"可知,是可数名词guide。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:guide。
我的妹妹想在初中毕业后成为一名受欢迎的导游。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ill
【解析】kill杀死,动词。根据句意人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象,should后面要用动词原形。
故填:kill。
人们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。
准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】old
【解析】cold寒冷的,形容词,放在get后作表语。
故填:cold。
天气变冷了,你需要穿暖和的衣服。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
54.【答案】ed
【解析】根据提示"喂"可知,是动词feed。由just now"刚才"可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fed。
故答案为:fed。
她刚才喂了猫,所以你不需要再给它拿食物了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】How did you spend your last weekend? On Saturday morning I took the high-speed railway to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum.I learned a lot of knowledge there that is not available in books.【高分句型一】I also took a lot of photos. (星期六早上乘高铁去北京,参观故宫)On Sunday morning I went to the Summer Palace and went boating on the lake. (星期天上午去颐和园,并在湖中划了船)I had a great time there.I flew home on Sunday afternoon.(星期天下午乘飞机回家) Although I was very tired these two days,I was very happy. 【高分句型二】I hope to visit Beijing again in the future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I learned a lot of knowledge there that is not available in books.我在那里学到了很多书本上没有的知识。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I was very tired these two days,I was very happy.这两天虽然我非常累,但我非常开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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