2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市砀山县铁路中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市砀山县铁路中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. Amy helped her grandma ________ the dog this morning.( )
A. blow B. feed C. pick D. milk
2. —Dad,I'm hungry(饥饿的) now.Can I eat some ________?
—Sure,dear.Let me get them for you.( )
A. candles B. water C. pancakes D. potato
3. Pandas are not fast. They usually walk ______.( )
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. easily
4. —Why do most people like hamburgers?
—Because they're ________.( )
A. boring B. easy C. delicious D. funny
5. —Miss Li.I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I'm afraid you ________.After all,you broke his glasses.( )
A. may B. have to C. mustn't D. needn't
6. —How was your trip in the forest during the Dragon Boat Festival?
—Wonderful. We even ______ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put up
7. — ________ do you go to the bookstore?
—Twice a week.( )
A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How far
8. —_________ don't you want to see the movie?
—________ it is boring.( )
A. Why;So B. Why;Because C. Because;So D. So;Why
9. With the efforts of Chinese government,China absolute poverty(绝对贫困)_____ in 2021.( )
A. end B. is ended C. ended D. was ended
10. —How does Nancy go to school?
—________.But she always gets to school early.( )
A. Thank you B. I don't know C. Here you are D. You're right
Mr. Green is sitting in a coffee shop and looking at the street. There is a (11) on the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating. Then, a very thin (瘦的) dog comes. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. Iˈll give you some (12) .” The dog is (13) and goes to the boy, but he doesnˈt give it any bread. He kicks (踢) the dog. The dog (14) away sadly. The boy laughs. Then Mr. Green comes out of the shop and (15) to the boy, “Iˈll give you a dollar (美元).” The boy is very (16) and says, “Yes.”“ Come here,” Mr. Green says. The boy goes to him, (17) Mr. Green doesnˈt give him a dollar. He hits (打) him (18) a stick (棍子). The boy cries and says, “ (19) do you hit me? I donˈt ask you for any money.”“ Think about it,” Mr. Green says, “and the dog does not (20) you for any bread, but you kick it.”
11. A. girl B. boy C. dog D. man
12. A. friends B. money C. food D. help
13. A. beautiful B. hungry C. lucky D. nice
14. A. runs B. swims C. carries D. flies
15. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
16. A. happy B. afraid C. clean D. sad
17. A. and B. so C. but D. or
18. A. by B. with C. for D. in
19. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why
20. A. ask B. look C. thank D. wait
It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School(1) ______ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no(2) ______ or daughters,so the children often go to help(3) ______ do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's home.Grandma Liang is very(4) ______ to see them.She thinks these children are very(5) ______ .Look!Lily is talking with Grandma Liang in the living room.She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely(孤独的)(6) ______ she doesn't have anyone to talk to.Betty is cleaning the(7) ______ .Grandma Liang is too old to do it by herself.Jane is washing clothes outside the room. (8) ______ is Ann?Oh,she is in the kitchen.She is making(9) ______ for Grandma Liang.She knows Grandma Liang's favorite food is tomatoes.What is Jim doing?He is in the kitchen,too.He is(10) ______ Ann.What good children they are!
21. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. gets
22. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons
23. A. him B. her C. them D. us
24. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. relaxed
25. A. smart B. nice C. strict D. scary
26. A. after B. because C. before D. so
27. A. cars B. teeth C. head D. windows
28. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
29. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed
30. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding
31. A:Do you have time this Saturday?
B:Yes.l do.
A:( 1) ______ Do you want to come with me?
B:Yes. (2) ______
A:We can play with children and tell stories to them.
B:OK. (3) ______
A:Wang Lin will go with us.
B:Great. (4) ______
A:She can dance,too.
B:( 5) ______
A:See you.
A.I don't like it at all. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Good morning!Boys and girls!My name is Cindy.I have a nice room.
You can see many things in it.Some books are in the box and my radio is on my desk.My CDs are on the desk,too.I like to listen to songs of TFBOYS.They are great.This is a picture of them.It's on the wall(墙壁).Where is my schoolbag?It is on the chair.
How about the red jacket on my bed?Oh,that's not mine.Mine is purple.That's my sister Gina's.She is four.She is not tidy,but I am.My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework.But today,after I finish it,my parents let my sister and I watch TV—thanks to the "shuangjian"policy(双减政策),I have ▲ homework.My sister and I see the cartoon Peppa Pig for half an hour.
I love my room.I love my family.
32. What is on the chair? ______
A. Cindy's radio. B. Cindy's schoolbag.
C. The picture of TFBOYS. D. Some books.
33. Which of the following can be put in ▲? ______
A. a few B. much C. a little D. many
34. Which is the right structure of the passage?(P=paragraph 段落) ______ .
A. P1—P2—P3—P4 B. P1—P2/P3/P4
C. P1—P2/P3—P4 D. P1/P2/P3—P4
O
Today,people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact,the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物).Food like potatoes,bread,bananas are rich in it,but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise,but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is good for you,and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier,you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise,you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during the rest when you exercise.And after exercising,you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water,then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
35. What does the underlined word "fixed" probably mean ______ in Chinese?
A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的
36. How many wrong ideas can you know in the passage? ______
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Four.
37. The writer would like you to ______ .
A. eat much meat before exercising
B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning
D. exercise every day
38. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? ______
A. Results(结果) of sports and exercise.
B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons(原因) for sports and exercise.
D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
P
The Whites move to a new city,but Mrs White's son,Bob,is not happy,because he doesn't have any friends to play with there."Don't worry!"says Mrs White,"You'll soon make friends here."
One morning,there is a knock on the door.Mrs White opens it and sees their neighbour Mrs Miller standing there.She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes.Mrs White gives her two eggs.In the afternoon,Mrs Miller's son,Jack,comes to their home.He says to Mrs White, "My mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you."
"Well,thank you."says Mrs White."Come in and meet my son,Bob."After Bob and Jack have the cakes,they go out to play football together.Jack says,"I am glad you live next door."Bob says, "I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."Jack laughs and tells Bob, "My mother doesn't need any eggs,but she wants to make friends with your mother."Bob says,"Oh,I see.That's a clever way to make friends."
39. Bob feels ______ when his family moves to a new city.
A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angry
40. Mrs Miller comes to Mrs White' s house to ______ one morning.
A. give Mrs White some cakes B. ask Bob to play with her son
C. borrow two eggs from Mrs White D. give Mrs White two eggs
41. When Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs White,she ______ .
A. asks Jack to take them back home
B. doesn't take the cakes or the eggs
C. gives Jack a football as a present
D. invites Jack to play with her son
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Mrs Miller knows Mrs White for a long time.
B. Mrs Miller wants to make friends with Mrs White.
C. Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs White.
D. Bob invites Jack to his home that morning.
Q
Mark,Sue and Ann are my three best friends.Mark,Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates.Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class.He is even taller than our English teacher,Mr.Black.When I feel sad,Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again.Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts.
Sue,on the other hand,is very gentle and kind.She is not as loud or funny as Mark,but she is helpful and generous.I can always talk to her about my problems.She is a good listener and she is really smart.She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up.Ann,another good friend of mine,is from the USA.She is my online friend.Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often,I still think of her as one of my best friends.We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school,my friends and my family.I like to share my joy with her.Ann is a true friend.She is honest and always tells me her opinions(观点) about things.
43. From the passage we know ______ always makes the writer laugh.
A. Mark B. Ann C. Sue D. Mr.Black
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Mark is shorter than Mr.Black.
B. Sue and Ann are in the same school.
C. Sue will be a teacher when she grows up.
D. The writer sometimes sees Ann online.
45. What is the best title for this passage? ______
A. My best friends B. A talk with my classmates
C. A letter to my friends D. How to make new friends
R
The day was like any other day in his life,Tom walked past(走过) the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row(前排) of shoes,and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down(向下看),he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away(走开) and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once(立刻),as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it .So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅).He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet."It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,"he thought.There was no reason(理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad.He sent away sadness(遣散悲伤) and smiled,he thought he was happier.
46. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop?Because he wanted ______ .
A. to buy the shoes
B. to look at the shoes he liked
C. to look at the coats in the shop window
D. to look at the dress on the front row
47. Tom went into the park because he ______ .
A. was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B. wanted to see the boy
C. didn't want to make his mother worried
D. he felt happy
48. From the story we can know that Tom ______ .
A. liked new coats very much B. loved his mother best
C. didn't want to go to school D. didn't want to stay at home
49. A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging(挖) in his garden.On the ground lies a young tree.The rich man calls out to the old man,"What kind of tree are you planting there,my good man?"
"This is a fig(无花果) tree,sir."He says."A fig tree?" the rich man is very surprised,"Why,how old are you,may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!"cries the rich man,"You're ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take many years to give fruit.I'm afraid you can't live long enough to get any fruit from this tree."The old man looks around the garden.Then he says with a smile, "Tell me,sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy?""Sure."the man doesn't know why he asks this question."Then tell me this,"he says, "Who planted the fig trees?""Why-why?I don't know.""You see,sir."goes on the old man,"Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man is quiet and says, "You are right,my good man.We should do some good things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rides away.
(1) What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him?(不超过 5个词)
______ .
(2) Is the old man planting the tree for himself or for others to eat any fruit?(不超过 5个词)
______ .
(3) What should we do for the people after us?(不超过 10个词)
______ .
50. The people here live a poor life because of n ______ (自然的) disasters.
51. These ______ (机器人) can help people do lots of things.
52. The twins usually s ______ (喊叫) at their parents.
53. Today is Sunday. There are many people in the ______ (街道).
54. Tom doesn't like r ______ (下雨的) days because he can't go out to play with his friends.
55. 假设上周你和你的家人去了北京旅游,根据下列提示,向大家介绍一下你的旅行。要求:
60 词左右。(文章题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:
(1)首先,我们参观了长城;
(2)然后我们去参观了故宫,那里有很多人;
(3)午餐之后,我们参观了颐和园;
(4)尽管很累,但是我们很开心。
相关词汇:
长城 The Great Wall;故宫 the Palace Museum;颐和园 the Summer Palace
A trip to Beijing Last week,my family and I went to Beijing.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】blow吹;feed喂养;pick采,摘;milk挤奶。根据"Amy helped her grandma…the dog this morning"可知,此处是feed the dog"喂狗"。
故选:B。
今天早上艾米帮她奶奶喂狗。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】candles蜡烛,名词复数形式;water水,不可数名词;pancakes煎饼,名词复数形式;potato土豆,名词单数形式。根据下一句中Let me get them for you可知them指代的是名词的复数形式,只有pancakes符合题意。
故选:C。
—爸爸,我现在饿了。我可以吃一些煎饼吗?
—当然,亲爱的。我来帮你拿。
掌握名词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】quickly快地,迅速地,happily快乐地,slowly慢地,easily容易地;结合语意"熊猫不快.它们通常走得很慢"可知,要填"slowly",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
熊猫不快.它们通常走得很慢.
词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
4.【答案】C
【解析】A项"boring无聊的";B项"easy简单的";C项"delicious美味的";D项"funny有趣的"。根据句子"Why do most people like hamburgers?"可知,此处是对食物的评价,只有delicious是符合题意。
故选:C。
-为什么大部分人喜欢汉堡包?
-因为它们是美味的。
考查形容词的用法,做题时要理解题意,根据被修饰物来判断哪个形容词适用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】may可能;have to必须;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根据"After all,you broke his glasses."可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉。
故选:B。
——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破了他的眼镜。
熟悉情态动词的用法,根据句意解答即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——端午节期间,你的森林里之旅怎么样?——太好了。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷,躺在里面休息。put on增加,穿上;put out扑灭;put down写下,记录下;put up搭建,张贴。根据句意可知,这里指搭帐篷,故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;多少(询问不可数名词数量);how often多久一次(询问频率);how many多少(询问可数名词数量);how far多远(询问距离)。根据回答"Twice a week.(一周两次)",可知是对做某事的频率进行提问,应该用how often提问。
故选:B。
——你多久去一次书店?——一周两次。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用恰当得体的答语回应。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意考查why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。why为什么,提问原因;because因为;so因此,所以。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是原因,疑问词应该用why,回答的时候用because。
故选:B。
—你为什么不想去看电影?
—因为它很无聊。
本题考查疑问副词,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:在中国政府的努力下,中国于2021年消除了绝对贫困。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由in 2021可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,接was+过去分词。
故选:D。
在中国政府的努力下,中国于2021年消除了绝对贫困。
熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Thank you谢谢;I don't know我不知道;Here you are给你;You're right你是对的。根据"How does Nancy go to school?"可知是回答南希是如何上学的,结合选项,只有B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
—南希怎么去上学?
—我不知道。但是她总是很早到学校。
在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个男孩骗了一只狗,而Mr. Green用同样的方法教育了这个男孩。
1. 句意:在街对面有一个男孩。A.girl女孩;B.boy男孩;C.dog狗;D.man男人。根据下一句中的The boy(这个男孩)可知,在街对面有一个男孩。故选B。
2. 句意:我会给你一些食物。A.friends朋友;B.money钱;C.food食物;D.help帮助。根据下文he doesn't give it any bread.(他没有给它一点面包。)可知,男孩对狗说要给它一点食物吃。故选C。
3. 句意:狗饿了,就走到了男孩身边,但是他没有给它一点面包。A.beautiful漂亮的;B.hungry饿的;C.lucky幸运的;D.nice好的。根据Then, a very thin (瘦的) dog comes.可知,狗很瘦,说明没吃的,所以饿了。故选B。
4. 句意:狗难过地跑开了。A.runs跑;B.swims游泳;C.carries携带;D.flies飞。根据上一句He kicks (踢) the dog.(他踢了狗。)可知,狗跑开了。故选A。
5. 句意:然后Mr. Green走出商店,对这个男孩说道,“我会给你一美元”。A.tells告诉;B.talks谈论;C.speaks说;D.says说。tell sb. sth.或者tell sth. to sb.表示告诉某人某事;talk to sb.表示与……谈话;speak to sb.表示和……说话;say to sb表示对……说,后面往往是要说的内容。因为后面是一句话,所以用say to sb.。故选D。
6. 句意:这个男孩很高兴,说道,“好的”。A.happy高兴的;B.afraid害怕的;C.clean干净的;D.sad难过的。根据上一句"I'll give you a dollar (美元)." (我会给你一美元。)可知,这个男孩听到给他钱后很高兴。故选A。
7. 句意:这个男孩到了他身边,但是Mr. Green没有给他一美元。A.and和;B.so因此;C.but但是;D.or或者。根据句意可知,前后句子存在转折关系,but符合语境。故选C。
8. 句意:他用棍子打了他一下。A.by通过;B.with用;C.for为了;D.in在……里面。空格后面的词语是a stick(棍子),用棍子打了他一下,with符合语境。故选B。
9. 句意:你为什么打我?A.Where哪里;B.How如何;C.What什么;D.Why为什么。根据下一句I don't ask you for any money.(我没有和你要钱。)可知,这里是问为什么打他。故选D。
10. 句意:狗没有和你要面包,但是你踢了它。A.ask问,要求;B.look看;C.thank感谢;D.wait等待。根据上文I don't ask you for any money.(我没有和你要钱。)可知,这里是说狗也没有和他要面包,但是他却踢了狗。ask sb. for sth.固定短语,向某人要某物。故选A。
21~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、B、D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。A.comes来;B.goes去;C.finishes完成;D.gets获得,根据前句It's five o'clock in the afternoon.(现在是下午五点。)可知应说放学了,三班的学生要去梁奶奶家,故选C。
(2)考查名词。A.sisters姐妹;B.brothers 兄弟;C.aunts阿姨;D.sons儿子,根据前后句Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no…or daughters,(梁奶奶70岁了,她没有...或女儿)可知应说梁奶奶70岁了,她没有儿子或女儿,故选D。
(3)考查代词。A.him他;B.her她;C.them 他们;D.us我们,根据前句 Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no sons or daughters,(梁奶奶70岁了,她没有儿子或女儿。)可知应说所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情,这里指的是Grandma Liang,help动词后接人称的宾格形式。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.happy高兴的;D.relaxed放松的,根据前句 Now the children are at Grandma Liang's home,(现在孩子们在梁奶奶家。)可知应说梁奶奶非常高兴,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。A.smart 聪明的;B.nice 美好的;C.strict严格的;D.scary可怕的,根据前句She thinks these children are very,(她认为这些孩子)可知应说她认为这些孩子很好,故选B。
(6)考查连词。A.after在…之后;B.because 因为;C.before在…之前;D.so因此,根据前句She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely(孤独的)(她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤独。)可知应说因为她没有人可以说话,故选 B。
(7)考查名词。A.cars 小汽车;B.teeth牙;C.head 头;D.windows窗户,根据前句Betty is cleaning the ,(打扫)可知结合选项,应说贝蒂正在擦窗户,故选D。
(8)考查疑问词。A.What 什么;B.Who谁;C.How 怎样,如何;D.Where哪,根据后句she is in the kitchen.(她在厨房里。)可知结合选项,应说安在哪里?故选D。
(9)考查名词。A.breakfast早餐;B.clothes衣服;C.dinner晚饭;D.bed床,根据前句It's five o'clock in the afternoon.(现在是下午五点。)和she is in the kitchen.(她在厨房里。)可知结合选项,应说她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭,故选C。
(10)考查动词。A.watching看;B.helping帮助;C.calling 打电话;D.finding发现,根据前句He is in the kitchen ,too.(他也在厨房,)可知应说他正在帮助安,故选B。
短文讲了放学后,三班的学生去了梁奶奶家,详细的介绍了去梁奶奶家的原因和帮助她做了哪些事情.
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据后一句"你想和我一起去吗?"结合选项可知,F项"省电。"符合题意。故选F。
(2)根据下文"我们可以和孩子们一起玩。"结合选项可知,C项"我们在那里能做什么?"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据上文"给他们讲故事。"结合选项可知,E项"我有很多有趣的故事。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据下一句"她也会跳舞。"结合选项可知,G项"她可以和孩子们一起唱歌。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据下文"再见。"结合选项可知,D项"好的,这个星期六见。"符合题意。故选D。
A和B通过对话相约这个星期六去儿童之家。和孩子们一起玩,给他们讲故事。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~34.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Where is my schoolbag?It is on the chair.(我的书包在哪里?它在椅子上。)可知,书包在椅子上。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段thanks to the "shuangjian"policy(双减政策),(多亏了"双减"政策,)可知,双减之后作业很少。a few"一些",修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little"一点",修饰不可数名词;many"许多",修饰可数名词复数。结合空后的不可数名词homework可知,a little"一点"符合题意。故选C。
(3)篇章结构题。第一段介绍Cindy的名字以及她有一个房间,第二段和第三段详细介绍了她的房间和家庭情况,第四段总结,她爱她的房间以及家人。所以结构应为:P1—P2/P3—P4。故选C。
这段短文主要描述了Cindy的房间和她的家庭。她的房间里有很多东西,包括书、收音机和CD。她喜欢听TFBOYS的歌曲,并在墙上挂了他们的照片。她的书包在椅子上,床上有一件红色的夹克衫,但那不是她的,是她妹妹Gina的。她的父母总是要求她完成作业后整理房间。今天,她完成作业后,父母让她和妹妹一起看电视,因为她没有作业。她热爱自己的房间和家庭。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.(所以你没有固定的锻炼时间。)可推知这里指的是不固定的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."(在比赛前吃一盘鸡肉是很好的一餐,因为它有很多能量。)第四段"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."(锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。)第六段"If you drink water when you exercise,you'll feel tired."(如果你在运动的时候喝水,你会觉得很累。)和第八段"Exercising every day is quite important."(每天锻炼是很重要的。)可知,本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段And after exercising,you must have enough water.(运动后,你必须有足够的水。)可知运动后,你必须喝足够的水,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据短文第一段的内容Today,people want to keep health y through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.(今天,人们想通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的想法。)可知本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区,故选D。
短文主要写了人们在运动和锻炼方面存在一些错误的观念。首先,有人认为比赛前吃一盘鸡肉是因为它有很多能量,但实际上比赛前最好吃一些碳水化合物,像土豆、面包、香蕉等富含碳水化合物的食物,而鸡肉和肉类则不是。其次,有人认为早上是锻炼的最佳时间,但实际上适合锻炼的时间因人而异,如果下午或晚上对你来说更合适,并且你享受变得更健康的感觉,那么你可以选择任何时间锻炼,所以没有固定的锻炼时间。另外,有人认为运动时喝水会感到疲劳,但事实是在运动休息时必须喝一些水,在运动后也必须喝足够的水,如果不喝足够的水,那么可能会感到疲劳。最后,有人认为每天锻炼非常重要,但实际上过多的锻炼对健康有害,你需要给身体休息一天的时间。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段The Whites move to a new city,but Mrs White's son,Bob,is not happy,because he doesn't have any friends to play with there.(怀特一家搬到了一个新的城市,但是怀特太太的儿子鲍勃并不开心,因为他在那里没有朋友可以一起玩。)可知,他不高兴,即悲伤的。故选A。
(2)根据第二段One morning,there is a knock on the door.Mrs White opens it and sees their neighbour Mrs Miller standing there.She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes.(一天早上,有人敲门。怀特太太打开门,看到他们的邻居米勒太太站在那里。她来借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕。)可知,是向怀特太太借鸡蛋。故选C。
(3)根据第三段 "Well,thank you."says Mrs White."Come in and meet my son,Bob."After Bob and Jack have the cakes,they go out to play football together.("好,谢谢你,"怀特太太说。"进来见见我的儿子鲍勃。"鲍勃和杰克吃了蛋糕后,他们一起出去踢足球。)可知,她让杰克见见他的儿子鲍勃,然后他们一起去玩了。故选D。
(4)根据第三段Jack laughs and tells Bob, "My mother doesn't need any eggs,but she wants to make friends with your mother."(杰克笑着告诉鲍勃:"我妈妈不需要鸡蛋,但她想和你妈妈交朋友。")可知,米勒太太是想和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了怀特家搬到一个新城市,他们的儿子鲍勃没有朋友玩耍,但是怀特太太安慰他很快就会交到朋友。一天早上,邻居米勒太太来借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕,怀特太太借给她两个鸡蛋。下午,米勒太太的儿子杰克来到他们家,带来蛋糕和两个鸡蛋,原来是他妈妈要和怀特太太交朋友。鲍勃和杰克一起吃完蛋糕后一起出去踢足球,他们互相感谢对方的母亲,鲍勃认为这是一个聪明的交朋友的方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第1段When I feel sad,Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again.(当我感到悲伤时,Mark总是告诉有趣的笑话,让我再次快乐。)可知Mark总让作者发笑。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据原文第2段She is my online friend.Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often,I still think of her as one of my best friends.(她是我的网友。虽然我们不经常见面,但我仍然把她看作我最好的朋友之一。)可知作者有时会在网上和Ann"见面"。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第1段Mark,Sue and Ann are my three best friends.(我的的三个最好的朋友:Mark、Sue和Ann。)通读全文,可知文章介绍了作者的最好的几个朋友。因此"我的最好的朋友们"符合题意。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的三个最好的朋友:Mark、Sue和Ann。Mark是作者的同学,他非常高,总是用有趣的笑话让作者开心。Sue非常温柔善良,虽然不像Mark那样幽默,但她很乐于帮助别人,也是一个好倾听者。Ann是作者的网友,虽然他们不经常见面,但作者仍然把她视为自己最好的朋友,他们经常在网上交流,分享彼此的喜悦。Ann是一个真正的朋友,她诚实并总是告诉作者她的观点。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
46~48.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt happy to see that pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there."(他停下来看着前排的鞋子,看到那双他非常想买的鞋子仍然在那里他感到很开心。)可知,汤姆非常想要买那双新鞋所以常来看这双鞋。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He decided not to go home at once(立刻),as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it ."(他决定不立刻回家,因为他看起来忧心忡忡,这样他妈妈会注意到的。)可知,汤姆不想让妈妈担心自己。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段汤姆为妈妈考虑的一些问题"He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once(立刻),as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意) it ."(他知道她会给自己一切她能给予的。但他也非常了解她没有多少钱。他决定不立刻回家,因为他看起来忧心忡忡,这样他妈妈会注意到的。)可以判断出,汤姆很为妈妈考虑,很爱妈妈。故选B。
文章讲述了一个买不起鞋子的小男孩--汤姆,为了缓解自己的悲伤情绪时去了公园,途中遇见另一个坐轮椅的男孩后改变了最初的想法,他认为自己比起连脚都没有的人还是很幸运的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】A fig tree
【小题2】For others
【小题3】Do some good things for the people after us
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段 "This is a fig(无花果) tree,sir."He says.("先生,这是一棵无花果树。"他说。)可知种的无花果树。故填:A fig tree。
(2)根据第四段Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.(我们的祖先种树是为了让我们享受,我也在为我的后代做同样的事情。)可知是为别人种的。故填:For others。
(3)根据最后一段We should do some good things for the people after us.(我们应该为我们的后人做些好事。)可知我们应该为我们的后人做些好事。故填:Do some good things for the people after us。
文章主要讲了一个老人种树的故事,告诉我们要为后人做些好事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】atural
【解析】natural形容词,自然的,作定语修饰后面的名词disasters。
故填:natural。
这里的人们因为自然灾害而过着贫穷的生活。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
51.【答案】robots
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:机器人.英语表达是:robot.此处是复数形式,句意:这些机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情.
故答案为robots.
这些机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
52.【答案】hout
【解析】喊叫,英语表达是:shout。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。
故答案为:shout。
双胞胎通常对他们的父母大喊大叫。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】street
【解析】街道.英语表达是:street.名词.此处是单数形式.
故答案为street.
今天是星期天.街上有许多人.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
54.【答案】ainy
【解析】rainy下雨的,形容词,修饰后面的名词days。
故填:rainy。
汤姆不喜欢下雨的日子,因为他不能出去和他的朋友们玩。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
55.【答案】A trip to Beijing Last week,my family and I went to Beijing.
It was fine in Beijing.First,we visited the Great Wall.(首先,我们参观了长城)It took us two hours to visit it.It was wonderful!Then we went to the Palace Museum.There were many people there.(然后我们去参观了故宫,那里有很多人)I think it's really beautiful.After lunch,we went to the Summer Palace.【高分句型一】(午餐之后,我们参观了颐和园)It has a long history.It's very beautiful,too.
We were very tired that day,but we were all really happy.【高分句型二】I love this interesting trip.(尽管很累,但是我们很开心)
【解析】【高分句型一】
After lunch,we went to the Summer Palace.午饭后,我们去了颐和园。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We were very tired that day,but we were all really happy.那天我们很累,但我们都很高兴。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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