2022-2023学年河北省沧州市青县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年河北省沧州市青县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. —What does Lucy's brother do on weekends?
—He often plays ________ violin.And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy.( )
A. the; / B. /;the C. the;the D. /; /
2. It's windy and cold _________ winter ________ Beijing.( )
A. on;at B. on;in C. in;on D. in;in
3. David,there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.( )
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. _________ put your food on the table.The table is not clean.( )
A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Mustn't D. Can't
5. —Do you like the soup?
—Yes.It tastes ________.( )
A. terrible B. new C. smart D. delicious
6. Don't _____ too many forests,or we will lose our home one day.( )
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut in
7. —What did you do last night?
—I ________ a picture.( )
A. am drawing B. draws C. drew D. draw
8. Please don't make so much noise.Your father _____ in the next room.( )
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
9. Bob is very fat because he_______exercises.( )
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
10. The book is ________ interesting ________ I'm interested in reading it.( )
A. such;that B. so;to C. such;to D. so;that
Hello,everyone!Do you(1) ______ about SOS student club?Yes?I am a member of the(2) ______ .Now let me tell you something about it.
The purpose of SOS student club is to help(3) ______ when they are in need.Some students think(4) ______ homework is so difficult that they can't finish it.They can ask the members of the club(5) ______ help.Some students like volleyball,(6) ______ they can't play it.They can ask us to teach them.Some students can't get on(7) ______ with others and they are not happy.They can(8) ______ us.
Are you free after school?Do you want to be(9) ______ to others?If your answer is yes,come and join us.We need five new members.Please(10) ______ us at SOSstudentclub@163.com.
11. A. see B. find C. know D. join
12. A. club B. party C. festival D. family
13. A. parents B. students C. grandparents D. friends
14. A. our B. his C. my D. their
15. A. on B. for C. of D. about
16. A. or B. but C. because D. so
17. A. well B. quite C. luckily D. late
18. A. think about B. think of C. talk to D. shout to
19. A. cool B. busy C. right D. useful
20. A. call B. thank C. e-mail D. meet
Sunday,May 22nd
Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible.It's raining all day.There are no people playing in the park.And there is no one walking on the street.It's so quiet.The bad weather makes me unhappy.Many people are watching TV at home.On the street there are a few buses and cars.They are running slowly.The rain will stop on Wednesday.The sun will come out.And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday,May 25th
It's Wednesday today.The rain stops.We are so happy to play outside.Look!There are so many people in the park.Some boys are playing basketball.Two girls are taking photos.A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents.My classmates are swimming in the river.It's cool.Everyone is having a great time.I like sunny weather.How about you?
21. Why are there no people walking on the street on Sunday? ______
A. Because it's too hot.
B. Because it's raining all day.
C. Because they like to stay at home.
D. Because there are so many buses and cars on the street.
22. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday? ______
A. They are taking photos. B. They are swimming.
C. They are learning to walk. D. They are playing basketball.
23. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. The rain stops on Tuesday.
B. The writer likes sunny weather.
C. Some children are playing in the park on Sunday.
D. The buses and cars are running quickly on the street on Sunday.
M
All around the world,people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China,for example,tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses.They prefer their tea plain(茶园),with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式).It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England.In England,the late afternoon is "teatime".Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes,cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States,people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold tea—ice tea.Sometimes they drink ice tea from cans,like soda.
24. When do the Chinese drink tea? ______
A. In a special ceremony. B. Only in tea houses.
C. When they get together. D. For breakfast.
25. What do the English like to do when they drink tea? ______
A. They drink in their tea plain.
B. They eat cakes and cookies with their tea.
C. They have tea with dinner.
D. They drink their tea in a special room.
26. What is the passage about? ______
A. Chinese tea B. Different ways of drinking tea
C. Teatime in England D. Why tea is important
N
Welcome to Our After-school Activities.
Music Lesson | Movie Night |
PE Club | Food Festival |
27. When can you have the music lessons? ______
A. 8:30 p.m.— 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
28. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? ______
A. On the school playground. B. In the school dining hall.
C. In the school gym. D. In the school hall.
29. What can you choose if you like outdoor activities? ______
A. PE Club. B. Music Lesson. C. Food Festival. D. Movie Night.
30. What subjects are mentioned(被提到) in the after-school activities? ______
A. Art and music. B. PE and art. C. PE and music.
D. P E. art and music.
O
Do you want to keep healthy every day?Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.To do it,you must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six o'clock in the morning.
It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day,because they're healthy food.Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good,but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy,and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning,you can run.After work,you can play ball games with your friends.Even (甚至) in the evening,you can take a walk.When you're free,just play sports!
Good friends can make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy,too.So make some good friends!
31. Which one can be put into the blank (空白处)? ______
A. Drink more water. B. Eat healthy food.
C. Have a good breakfast. D. Have a good habit.
32. What does the underlined word "excuse"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 建议 B. 玩笑 C. 借口 D. 原因
33. Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea? ______
A. Eating fruit and vegetables every day.
B. Trying to exercise every day.
C. Going to bed after 10:00 in the evening.
D. Making some good friends.
34. Where do you think this passage comes from? ______
A. A health magazine (杂志). B. A storybook.
C. A dictionary. D. An e-mail.
35. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. What to Eat Every Day B. How to Keep Healthy
C. When to Play Sports D. Where to Make Friends
36. Tom lives a happy life in China.He comes from Australia.He studies in a middle school in Tianjin.He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m.and then reads Chinese.He has breakfast at 7:30 a.m.And then he goes to school by bike.He is never late for school.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.He has lunch at 12:30 p.m.at home with his parents.They both work as reporters at a TV station.After school,sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates,and sometimes he reads books in the school library.He goes back home at 4:40 p.m. After dinner,he always learns Chinese.He goes to bed at about 9:10 p.m.He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
(1) 题完成句子;(2)(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)Tom usually ______ after he gets up.
(2) How many classes does Tom have every day?
______
(3) What do Tom's parents do?
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
37. It's Sunday today.Many people are having fun(1) ______ (relax) in the park.Let's see what they are doing now.Look!Some(2) ______ (child) are playing games.Some women are singing(3) ______ dancing.Some people are watching (4) ______ (they).Can you see Jane?She likes music very much.Her mother always (5) ______ (buy)some CDs for her.Now she is listening to(6) ______ CD under the tree.Jack is also here.He is good (7) ______ drawing.He is drawing a painting of the park(8) ______ (quiet).The painting is very(9) ______ ( beauty).We all like it.Everyone can(10) ______ (have) a good time in the park.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. play,can,basketball,you
______ ?
39. heavily,is,outside,it,raining
______ .
40. interesting, story, the, is, how
______!
41. wrote,yesterday,it,I
______ .
42. reading,students,there,like
______ .
43. 假设你是Sarah,Peter是你的美国网友,他最近发给你一封电子邮件,询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
提示:
(1)你的爱好和特长;
(2)你的日常生活习惯(至少两点);
(3)你上学的交通方式以及原因。
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail.I am very happy to tell you something about myself.
Yours, Sarah
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】第一处用在西洋乐器前,用定冠词the;play the violin,第二处用在棋类前,用零冠词:play chess。
故选:A。
——露西的哥哥在周末做什么?
——他经常拉小提琴。他还和露西下棋。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前。第一个空后面是winter要用in,第二个空后是Beijing要用in。
故选:D。
北京的冬天又冷又多风。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【答案】A
【解析】is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数;has有,动词第三人称单数;have有,动词原形,根据"there"可知,句子是there be句型,排除C和D,there be句型中be动词取决于离它最近的名词,"a dictionary"是单数,所以be动词用is,排除B。
故选:A。
David,在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。把它们收拾起来。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Don't不要;Doesn't第三人称单数形式;Mustn't禁止;Can't不能。根据"......把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。"可知,表示建议,是祈使句,否定形式用Don't开头。
故选:A。
不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。
表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用Don't,let's后+not等。要结合语境完成练习。
5.【答案】D
【解析】terrible糟糕的;new新的;smart聪明的;delicious美味的。根据"Do you like the soup?"可知,此处应是对汤的评价,肯定回答,可知很美味。
故选:D。
—你喜欢这汤吗?
—对。尝起来很美味。
分析形容词的含义,结合语境作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.砍倒,削减;B.切碎;C.切断,删去;D.插嘴,超车。根据句意和空后的名词"forests"可知,这里指砍伐森林。
故选:A。
不要砍伐太多森林,否则总有一天我们会失去我们的家园的。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据"last night"可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
故选:C。
—你昨天晚上做了什么?
—我画了一幅画。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态,结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,强调的是说话时主语 Your father 正在做的动作,所以本空应用现在进行时。
故选:C。
请不要弄出这么大的噪音,你爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。
此题考查现在进行时态,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】always"总是";sometimes"有时";usually"通常";never"从不"。根据Bob is very fat (鲍勃很胖)可知因为他从不锻炼。
故选:B。
鲍勃很胖,因为他从不运动。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"The book is...interesting...I'm interested in reading it"可知此处是结构so adj.that..."如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句。
故选:D。
这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。
熟悉副词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗?see看见,看到;find找到,发现;know知道;join加入。根据下文"Now let me tell you something about it."(现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。)可知,这篇短文要介绍SOS俱乐部。作者在这里向读者提出问题,以引起读者的注意。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:我就是这个俱乐部的一名成员。club俱乐部;party聚会,晚会;festival节日;family家庭,加入。根据上文"Do you...about SOS student club?"(你是否......关于SOS学生俱乐部?)可知,这里要表达"我是这个俱乐部的一名成员"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:SOS俱乐部的目的是当学生们有需要的时候帮助他们。parents家长,父母;students学生;grandparents祖父母;friends朋友。根据下文"Some students think...homework is too difficult..."(一些学生认为......作业太难了......)可知,这个俱乐部在作业、体育运动和人际交往等方面为学生提供帮助。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:一些学生认为他们的作业太难了,他们不能完成。our我们的;his他的;my我的;their他们的。根据"Some students think..."(一些学生认为......)可知,该空指代的是主语some students"一些学生",因此这里应用their"他们的"。故选D。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们可以向俱乐部的成员求助。on在……上面;for为了;of属于(某人或某物)的;about关于;大约。根据"They can ask the members of the club...help."(他们可以问俱乐部的成员......救命啊。)可知,这里考查固定搭配ask sb.for help"向某人求助"。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:一些学生喜欢打排球,但是他们不会打。or或者;否则;but但是,表示转的折;because因为;so因此。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,这里应用连词but,表示转折。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:一些学生和别人相处得不好,他们很不开心。well好;quite相当;luckily幸运地;late晚。根据"get on"和"...and they are not happy."(......他们并不快乐。)可知,这里考查动词短语get on well with sb."与某人相处得好"。故选A。
(8)考查短语。句意:他们可以和我们聊聊。think about考虑;think of想起;talk to和某人交谈;shout to大声喊叫。根据"Some students can't get on...with others and they are not happy."(有些学生上不去......他们不开心。)可知,一些学生和别人相处得不好且很不开心的时候,可以和"我们"交谈以排解心中苦闷。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你想对别人有用吗?cool凉爽的,酷的;busy忙碌的;right对的;useful有用的。根据上文"The purpose of SOS student club is to help..."(SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助......)可知,SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。所以这里提问:"你想对他人有所帮助吗?" 故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:请给我们发电子邮件,地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打电话;thank感谢;e-mail发电子邮件;meet遇见。根据"SOSstudentclub@163.com"可知,如果想成为这个俱乐部的一员就发邮件联系。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了SOS学生俱乐部的目的和服务内容。该俱乐部的目的是帮助学生在需要时提供帮助。学生们可以向俱乐部成员寻求帮助,比如在做作业困难时、学习排球时或者在人际关系上遇到问题时。文章还呼吁有空闲时间的学生加入俱乐部,成为帮助他人的志愿者,并提供了联系方式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's raining all day.There are no people playing in the park.(雨下了一整天。公园里没有人玩。)可知,因为整天都在下雨,所以街上没有人,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Two girls are taking photos.(两个女孩在拍照。)可知,两个女孩在公园里拍照,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I like sunny weather.(我喜欢晴朗的天气。)可知,作者喜欢晴天,故选B。
本文是两篇日记的内容,分别记录了当天的天气情况以及对周围情景的描述。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24~26.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"In China,for example,tea is always served when people get together."(例如,在中国,人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶。)可知,中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"They also eat cakes,cookies and little sandwiches at teatime."(他们也吃蛋糕,饼干和小三明治在喝茶的时间。)可知,英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea."(在不同的国家,人们对喝茶有不同的看法。)可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家对于喝茶的不同看法和习惯。中国人喜欢在聚会时候喝茶,他们喜欢纯茶,不加其他东西。日本人有一种特殊的喝茶方式叫茶道,有特殊的仪式和房间。英国人喜欢在下午喝茶,他们通常用茶壶泡茶,加牛奶和糖,并且会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。美国人主要在早餐或饭后喝茶,他们通常使用茶包泡茶,夏天他们还会喝冰茶。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Time:8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.every Saturday(时间:每周六上午8:30至上午10:30)可知,每周六上午8:30到10:30可以上音乐课。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四个方框Place:School Dining Hall(地点:学校食堂)可知,可以在食堂享受美食。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Outdoor Activities (basketball,football,volleyball,running ...)(户外活动(篮球、足球、排球、跑步…))可知,如果你喜欢户外活动,你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一个方框Music Lesson(音乐课)以及第三个方框PE Club(体育俱乐部)可知课外活动中提到了音乐和体育。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学校的课后活动的相关情况。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段"It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day."(每天吃水果和蔬菜是好的。)可知本段内容和健康饮食有关,选项B"吃健康的食物"符合。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段"Don't say that you are always busy,and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse."(不要说你总是很忙,没有时间做运动。那只是个____。)可知忙碌以及没有是时间做运动都是借口,故此处划线部分意为"借口"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"You should go to bed before ten o'clock."(你应该在10点前睡觉。)可知作者建议要在10点前睡觉。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day?Here are some things you can do.(你想每天保持健康吗?这里有一些你可以做的事情。)可知本文与健康有关,故文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day?Here are some things you can do.(你想每天保持健康吗?这里有一些你可以做的事情。)可知本文主要介绍了如何保持健康,以选项B"如何保持健康"为标题最合适。故选B。
短文主要写了保持健康的方法。首先是早起,早睡早起,不要晚上看电视或玩电脑游戏,要在晚上十点前上床睡觉,早上六点左右起床。其次是每天吃水果和蔬菜,不要每天吃冰淇淋和汉堡包,要有健康的早餐。然后是每天进行运动,不要找借口说没有时间,可以早上跑步,下班后和朋友们打球,甚至晚上散步。最后是交一些好朋友,他们可以让你快乐并告诉你如何保持健康。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】reads Chinese
【小题2】Six./6.
【小题3】They are both reporters.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m.and then reads Chinese."(他通常早上7点起床,然后读中文。)可知,Tom通常起床后读中文。故填reads Chinese。
(2)细节理解题。根据"He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon."(他上午有四节课,下午有两节课。)可知,他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.
(3)细节理解题。根据"They both work as reporters at a TV station."(他们都在一家电视台当记者。)可知,他的父母都是记者。故填They are both reporters.
(4)主题句题。根据全文可知,本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的,所以第一句是主题句。故填Tom lives a happy life in China.
(5)英译汉题。After:在……之后;dinner:晚餐;he:他;always:总是;learns:学习;Chinese:汉语。故填:晚餐后,他总是学习汉语。
本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况,他的爱好以及他父母的工作。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】relaxing
【小题2】children
【小题3】and
【小题4】them
【小题5】buys
【小题6】a
【小题7】at
【小题8】quietly
【小题9】beautiful
【小题10】have
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。have fun doing sth."做某事很开心",固定搭配。故填relaxing。
(2)考查名词。句意:看!一些孩子在玩游戏。some"一些",修饰可数名词复数。故填children。
(3)考查连词。句意:一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据"Some women are singing...dancing."可知,此处应填并列连词and,一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。
(4)考查人称代词。句意:有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知,空处填人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
(5)考查动词。句意:她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语Her mother第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。填buys。
(6)考查冠词。句意:现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词,在此句中表泛指一张CD,且首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
(7)考查介词。句意:他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查be good at短语,意为"擅长",固定短语。故填at。
(8)考查副词。句意:他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。draw为实义动词。故填quietly。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这幅画很美。is后跟形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
(10)考查动词。句意:每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填have。
这篇短文主要描述了一个星期天的情景,许多人在公园里放松。有些孩子在玩游戏,有些女人在唱歌跳舞,有些人在观看他们。文章提到了Jane,她非常喜欢音乐,妈妈经常给她买一些CD。现在她正在树下听CD。Jack也在这里,他擅长绘画,正在画一幅安静的公园的画。这幅画非常漂亮,大家都喜欢。每个人都可以在公园里度过愉快的时光。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】Can you play basketball
【解析】根据所给标点可知,此句为疑问句,can"能",情态动词,置于句首构成一般疑问句,其后用动词原形;you"你",在句中作主语;play basketball"打篮球",动词短语。
故答案为:Can you play basketball。
你会打篮球吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】It is raining heavily outside
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是it;谓语是is raining;副词heavily修饰动词;地点状语outside放句尾。
故填:It is raining heavily outside。
外面正在下大雨。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】How interesting the story is
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句,组合成的句子的句意是"这故事真有趣!",interesting是一个形容词,用how引导,后面跟主谓the story is,结构How+形容词+主谓.
故答案为:How interesting the story is!
How interesting the story is!这故事真有趣!
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
41.【答案】I wrote it yesterday
【解析】根据所给标点,可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,I作主语,wrote作谓语,it作宾语,yesterday作时间状语置于句末。
故答案为:I wrote it yesterday。
我昨天写的它。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Students like reading there
【解析】students作主语;like是谓语;reading是动名词作宾语;there放在句末。
故填:Students like reading there。
学生们喜欢在那里读书。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail.I am very happy to tell you something about myself.I like to play the guitar and I can play it well.【高分句型一】(我的爱好和特长)Every morning,I get up at 6:00.At 7:00,I usually ride a bike to school because my school is far from my home.(我上学的交通方式以及原因)I have lunch at school at 12:00.And I go home at 5:00 p.m.(我的日常生活习惯)I like pandas because they are cute and smart,but they are in danger.【高分句型二】These days,I am reading a book about pandas.I want to help and save them.Can I know more about you?I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours, Sarah
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well.我喜欢弹吉他,而且弹得很好。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like pandas because they are cute and smart,but they are in danger.我喜欢熊猫,因为它们既可爱又聪明,但是它们处于危险之中。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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