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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Camping is exciting way to relax.Many people like camping in Nanhu Park every summer.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —What size of beef noodles would you like？A large bowl a medium bowl？
—A large bowl，please.I really like it.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. On weekends，my parents and I enjoy in Changchun Library.（ ）
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
4. —____is it from your home to school？
—It 's about 5 kilometers.So I have to go to school by bus.（ ）
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
5. You draw so well，so you can the art club.（ ）
A. clean B. join C. leave D. take
6. Look!Dave the piano in the living room now.（ ）
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. to play
7. One of my favorite is Journey to the West（西游记）.I think it's very interesting.（ ）
A. book B. books C. animal D. animals
8. —Did you see any tigers in the zoo？
— I saw quite a lot.（ ）
A. Yes，I do. B. No，I don't. C. Yes，I did. D. No，I didn't.
9. There a black pen and two red pens in the pencil box.You can use either one.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. —Bob，how was your trip in the forest？
—Wonderful.We a tent by the lake and lay （躺） in it.（ ）
A. cut up B. got up C. woke up D. put up
11. My brother spends an hour every morning.（ ）
A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
12. A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.We must keep it and beautiful.（ ）
A. dirty B. fast C. clean D. expensive
13. If you are interested in kites，you can go to the kite museum.Everything there about kites.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Anna's father bought her a guitar a birthday gift last week.（ ）
A. to B. as C. for D. with
15. What can you learn from the map on the right？（ ）
A. The bookshop is on High Street.
B. The restaurant is behind the cinema.
C. The school is next to the swimming pool.
D. The hospital is across from the supermarket.
16. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（Becky is ordering food on the phone.）
Waiter：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant.
Becky：Hello，I want to order some take-away food （外卖食品） for lunch.
Waiter：It's my pleasure.（1） ______
Becky：A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please.
Waiter：Would you like some soup？It's free.
Becky：OK.（2） ______
Waiter：Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.
Becky：All right，tomato and egg soup.
Waiter：Well，tomato and egg soup.Anything else （其它的）？
Becky：（ 3） ______ That's all.
Waiter：By the way，what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？
Becky：（4） ______
Waiter：Could you leave us your address （地址）？
Becky：Oh，yeah.（5） ______ Thanks a lot.
A.No，thanks.
B.Around 11 o'clock.
C.Would you like a large bowl？
D.What would you like to have？
E.Room 606 in Spring Building.
F.What kind of soup do you have？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mrs.Green has a son.His name is Sam Green.The young man works in a post office in Moscow.He asks his mother to （1） ______ the city.The old woman is （2） ______ and takes a train.Soon she gets to the city. （3） ______ she doesn't know where the post office is，she asks an old man at a bus stop，"Excuse me，sir. （4） ______ can I get to the post office？"
"We have about forty post offices in the city，"says the old man."Which （哪一个） one do you want to go？"
The old woman gives Sam's letter to （5） ______ and the old man says，"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there."
Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon （6） ______ her son.They're very happy.A week later，Mrs.Green goes to the zoo.She sees （7） ______ animals.But after that she can't find the （8） ______ to the post office again.At the same bus stop，she meets the same old man and she asks the （9） ______ question.
"Are you （10） ______ looking for your son？"the old man calls out."Oh，dear!"
17. A. draw B. visit C. cross D. miss
18. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. sorry
19. A. Because B. When C. If D. So
20. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
21. A. it B. him C. her D. them
22. A. tells B. remembers C. finds D. forgets
23. A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a pair of D. a set of
24. A. way B. door C. key D. answer
25. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same
26. A. too B. never C. still D. again
R
City
Weather
Activity
Beijing
Tina is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.
Shanghai
Julie is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Johnny is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.He is feeding the monkeys right now.
Boston
Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.She works in Toronto and she is usually very busy.Now she just wants to have a good rest（休息）.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
27. What does Tina want to buy？ ______
A. A T-shirt. B. A telephone. C. A juice. D. A monkey.
28. What's the weather like in Shanghai？ ______
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
29. Where's Johnny now？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow. D. In Boston.
30. Who is talking with his/ her friend on the phone？ ______
A. Tina. B. Julie. C. Johnny. D. Amy.
31. What's Amy doing now？ ______
A. Visiting the zoo. B. Talking with her friend.
C. Shopping with her mother. D. Drinking orange juice.
S
Last week，my father and I went to Zi bo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue（烧烤）.Recently，the local（当地的） food is getting popular，people around the country go there to try（尝试） it.
At 5 p.m.，we arrived at the restaurant.Luckily，it was sunny that day.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill （烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready（准备好的），you put it onto a small pancake，and then add（添加） scallions（葱） and sauce（酱料） before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked naturally.The boss of the restaurant even（甚至） danced.Some local people put off（推迟） their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats（座位）.They wanted people from other places to have the chance（机会） to try the food.
I kept thinking about why Zibo got popular.Is it the food，or the warmhearted（热心的） people？
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
32. How was the weather that day？ ______
A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy.
33. When did they get to the restaurant？ ______
A. At 4 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 5 p.m.
34. What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The grill. B. The food. C. The table. D. The pancake.
35. Why did some local people put off their orders？ ______
A. Because they didn't like the food.
B. Because they didn't know how to eat it.
C. Because the restaurant didn't welcome （欢迎） them.
D. Because they wanted people from other places to try the food.
36. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The people in Zibo. B. A trip to Zibo.
C. How to make a pancake. D. How to find a restaurant.
Su Peng is a firefighter（消防员）.He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven other firefighters.Every day we get up at 5：20 and then we tidy our room.It is boring，but we have to do it.At 6：00，we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team （队）.
At 7：00，we have our breakfast.We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.Then we run at 8：30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12：00.After lunch，we can get some rest.At 14：00，the team goes for skills training（技能训练）.We practice 3 skills：driving，firefighting and communicating （交流）.Every day，after dinner，we have some free time.The team usually goes to bed at 22：00.
Well，this is our life when things are fine.But things can be dangerous and difficult.If there is a fire or someone calls 119，we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
I think I have an important and interesting job!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
37. There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng's team. ______
38. The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast. ______
39. When things are fine，Su Peng goes to bed at 22：00. ______
40. Su Peng's job is always easy. ______
41. Su Peng likes his job. ______
42. Once upon a time，there was a lion in the forest.He was very large.One day after eating his meal，the lion slept under a tree.
A little mouse saw him and thought it would be fun to play on him. （1） ______ The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse."Oh king（国王），I am very scared. （2） ______ Forgive （原谅）me this time.Please let me go.Maybe（也许）I can help you some day，"said the mouse quietly."You're so small!（3） ______ " laughed（笑） the lion loudly.Then，he let the mouse go.
The next day，two men caught（抓住） the lion with a large net（网）.The lion bit （咬） the net with his teeth，but that did not help."How can I get out？"asked the lion sadly. （4） ______ "I can help you，"she said.Soon，the mouse made a big hole（洞） in the net with his teeth.The lion got out. （5） ______ The lion realized （意识到） that even a little mouse can be a great help.
From then on，the lion and the mouse became good friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A.Please don't eat me.
B.How can you help me？
C.Just then，the mouse saw the lion.
D."Thank you!"said the lion happily.
E.She started running up and down the sleeping lion.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的小标题。
The weekend is the time to relax.It's a mini-holiday from work.There are only two days，but you can still relax in many different ways.
（ 1） ______ You can sit down for some hours and watch your favorite TV show.You can also watch a movie if you'd like to.
（ 2） ______ On the weekend，climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.And you can also enjoy the natural beauty.
（ 3） ______ It can be difficult to see your friends in the workweek.A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.
（ 4） ______ Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend.You can take a trip to a lake or just to an ice-cream shop.
（ 5） ______ Seeing the lovely animals like koalas is also a good way to relax on weekends.
A.Family time.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Visit your friends.
D.Go to the mountains.
E.Watch a TV show or a movie.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. Sally Brown is 11.She has big smile and beautiful hair.She's an outgoing（外向的） girl and loves basketball and ping-pong.Sally is very popular with her classmates.Her best friend is Carol.They are in Class 6.
One day Sally is very tired and feels bad.Her mum and dad take her to hospital.The doctors examine（检查） the girl.They say that Sally is badly ill.Her parents are very worried.
Sally is in hospital for months.It's a very difficult time for her，but she often smiles.
Sally looks very different now.She doesn't have any hair.Sally feels different from her classmates.Carol knows Sally's feelings（感受），and she really wants to help her.So Carol shaves（剃光） her head，too.When Sally sees her friend 's bald head（光头），she's very surprised and moved（感动的）.Now Sally isn't alone （孤独的）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What sports does Sally like？ ______
(2) What class are Sally and Carol in？ ______
(3) Does Sally have any hair now？ ______
(4) Why does Carol shave her head？ ______
(5) How does Sally feel when she sees Carol's bald head？ ______
45. Mr.Smith lives in the （1） ______ of a small village.The village is very far （2） ______ the city.All the （3） ______ （village） never go outside of the village，and they don't want （4） ______ （leave） the village.But Mr.Smith is different.He （5） ______ （wish） to get a job in the city.And it's not difficult for him，because he is good at （6） ______ （cook）.The food he cooks tastes （7） ______ （good）.His dream comes true （8） ______ （quick）.He is working in a big restaurant now （9） ______ he is happy.He often goes （10） ______ to his village and tells about his life in the city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
46. 上周，你们班来了一位新同学。请根据下面的信息，用英语写5句话介绍他。
要求：信息完整；表述正确。
Name：
Tony Jackson
Nationality（国籍）：
the UK
Age：
12
Appearance （外表）：
of medium height，a round face
47. 假如你是 Molly，英语课上，老师要求同学们分享自己出去游玩的一次经历。请根据下面的思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：语言通顺，内容完整，符合题意，字迹工整，60～80词左右。可适当发挥。不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一种令人兴奋的放松方式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
露营是一种令人兴奋的放松方式。每年夏天，许多人喜欢在南湖公园露营。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】and"并且，和"，用于肯定句中；but"但是"；or"或者，还是"，用于疑问句中，表示选择；so"所以"。根据A large bowl（大碗）和a medium bowl（中碗）以及答语A large bowl，please（请给我一个大碗的）可知，这里用or表示选择。
故选：C。
--你想要多大碗的牛肉面？大碗还是中碗？
--请给我一个大碗的。我真的很喜欢。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数动词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词不定式；根据enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知填动名词reading。
故选：C。
在周末，我和父母喜欢在长春图书馆看书。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合enjoy doing sth.准确作答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"It 's about 5 kilometer."可知上文是问从你家到学校有多远，用How far。
故选：D。
--从你家到学校有多远？
--大约5公里。所以我必须乘公共汽车去上学。
考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.clean打扫；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.take带走。根据You draw so well.（你画得这么好。）可知，你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
故选：B。
你画得这么好，因此你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】plays第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时；is playing现在进行时；to play动词不定式。根据"Look"可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
看！戴夫现在正在客厅里弹钢琴。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】book书；animal动物，都是可数名词。根据Journey to the West可知，此句谈论的是"书"，one of +可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，意思是"......之一"，book用复数形式。
故选：B。
我最喜欢的书之一是《西游记》。我觉得它很有趣。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】问句句意为：你在动物园里看到老虎了吗？根据问句中的Did可知，此句为一般疑问句，故答语为：肯定答语为Yes，I did，否定答语为No，I didn't。结合下文" I saw quite a lot.""我看见了很多。"可知，此题为肯定答语。
故选：C。
—你在动物园里看到老虎了吗？
—是的，我看到了。我看见了很多。
考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的构成和其回答方式。
9.【答案】A
【解析】is用于单数；are用于复数；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。there be"有"，be动词单数与临近主语一致，由单数名词pen可知，用be动词单数，此题时态为一般现在时，用is。
故选：A。
铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和两支红色的钢笔。你可以用其中任何一支。
there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意时态、人称等变化，及与have的区别。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A切碎；B起来；C醒来；D搭建，张贴；根据后面的名词a tent 可知，和动词短语put up搭配构成短语：搭起帐篷。
故选：D。
---鲍勃，你在森林里的旅行怎么样？
---美妙的。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数动词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词不定式；根据Sb.spend some time doing sth.（某人花多长时间做某事）可知填动名词running。
故选：C。
我哥哥每天早上花一个小时跑步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合Sb.spend some time doing sth.准确作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.dirty脏的；B.fast快的；C.clean干净的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.（一个好的社区就像一个温暖的大家庭。）可知，我们必须保持它的干净和美丽。
故选：C。
一个好的社区就像一个温暖的大家庭。我们必须保持它的干净和美丽。
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】is和are，是一般现在时；was和were是一般过去时。根据句意和前句If you are interested in kites，you can go to the kite museum是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故选：A。
如果你对风筝感兴趣，你可以去风筝博物馆。那里的所有东西都和风筝有关。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】to朝向；as作为；for为了；with和、带有。根据"安娜的父亲上周给她买了一把吉他......生日礼物。"可知，应该是"作为"，填介词as。
故选：B。
安娜的父亲上周给她买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.书店位于High Street。B.餐厅在电影院后面。C.学校在游泳池旁边。D.医院在超市的对面。仔细观察右边的地图可知，书店位于Old Street，故A项错误；餐厅在电影院的旁边，故B项错误；学校在用游泳池的对面，故C项错误；医院在超市对面，故D项正确。
故选：D。
你能从右边的地图中了解到什么？
仔细观察图片，结合题干选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据答语A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please.（请给我一个中碗的鸡肉面。）可知，此处应该询问对方想要吃什么。结合选项，What would you like to have？（你想吃什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上文Would you like some soup？（你想要些汤吗？）和答语Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.（西红柿鸡蛋汤、蔬菜汤和豆腐汤。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么种类的汤。结合选项，What kind of soup do you have？（你们有什么种类的汤？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据问句Anything else？（还需要别的东西吗？）和下句That's all.（就这些。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据问句what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？（你预计什么时候吃午饭？）可知，此处答语应该和时间有关。结合选项，Around 11 o'clock.（大约11点。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据Could you leave us your address？（你能给我们留下你的地址吗？）可知，此处应该告诉对方自己的地址。结合选项，Room 606 in Spring Building.（春天大厦606室。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇Becky通过电话订餐时和服务员之间的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~26.【答案】B、A、A、A、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市。draw画画；visit参观；cross穿过；miss想念。根据He asks his mother to…the city.（他邀请他的母亲去……这个城市。）可知，他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老妇人很高兴，坐了火车。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的。根据He asks his mother to visit the city.（他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市。）可知，老妇人收到邀请很高兴，坐了火车。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为她不知道邮局在哪里，她在公共汽车站问一位老人："对不起，先生。我怎么去邮局？"Because因为；When当……时；If如果；So所以。根据…she asks an old man at a bus stop，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office？"（……她在公共汽车站问一位老人："对不起，先生。我怎么去邮局？"）可知，因为她不知道邮局在哪里，所以她在公共汽车站向一位老人问路。故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：我怎么去邮局？How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据…she asks an old man at a bus stop…（……她在公共汽车站问一位老人……）可知，格林太太向别人问路，问怎么去邮局，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：老妇人把山姆的信给了他，老人说："沿着这条街走，在第四个路口向左拐。邮局就在那儿。"it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据The old woman gives Sam's letter to…and the old man says（老妇人把山姆的信给了……老人说……）可知，老妇人把山姆的信给了这个老人。这个老人是一个男性，所以代词用him。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：格林太太谢了老人，很快就找到了她的儿子。tells告诉；remembers记得；finds找到；forgets忘记。根据Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon…her son.（格林太太谢了老人，很快就……她的儿子。）可知，格林太太谢了老人，很快就找到了她的儿子，符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：她看到了许多动物。a kind of一种；a lot of许多；a pair of一对；a set of一套。根据She sees…animals.（她看到了……动物。）可知，她看到了许多动物，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：但在那之后，她又找不到去邮局的路了。way路；door门；key钥匙；answer答案。根据But after that she can't find the…to the post office again.（但在那之后，她又找不到……去邮局。）可知，她又找不到去邮局的路了，符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了同样的问题。easy简单的；difficult艰难的；different不同的；same相同的。根据At the same bus stop，she meets the same old man and she asks the…question.（在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了……问题。）可知，在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了同样的问题，符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意："你还在找你儿子吗？"老人喊道，"哦，天哪!"too也；never从不；still仍，还；again再，又。根据Are you……looking for your son？（你……在找你儿子吗？）可知，老人误以为老妇人还没找到儿子，所以问她："你还在找你儿子吗？"故选C。
短文主要写了格林太太去莫斯科找儿子的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第一栏Tina is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.（蒂娜正和她妈妈一起购物。她想给她父亲买一件T恤。）可知蒂娜想买一件T恤。故选A。
（2）根据表格第二栏图片可知上海的天气是多雨的。故选B。
（3）根据表格第三栏Johnny is visiting the zoo.（约翰尼正在参观动物园。）对应的城市可知，他在莫斯科。故选C。
（4）根据表格第二栏Julie is talking with her friend on the phone.（朱莉正在和她的朋友通电话。）可知朱莉正在和她的朋友通电话。故选B。
（5）根据表格第四栏Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.（艾米正在游泳池边喝橙汁。）可知艾米正在喝橙汁。故选D。
文章介绍了四个城市的天气情况及活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily，it was sunny that day.（幸运的是，那天阳光明媚。）可知，那天阳光明媚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At 5 p.m.，we arrived at the restaurant.（下午5点，我们到了餐厅。）可知，他们在下午5点到达了餐厅。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions and sauce before eating.（当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。）可知，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，此处的it代指前文提到的"food"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Some local people put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted people from other places to have the chance to try the food.（一些当地人听说没有足够的座位就推迟了他们的订单。他们希望来自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。）可知，一些当地人推迟订单是希望自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Last week，my father and I went to Zi bo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue. （上周，我和爸爸去山东淄博吃淄博烧烤。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要描述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。故选B。
这段短文主要描述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段There are 39 firefighters in our team （队）.（我们团队里有39名消防员。）可知，他队里一共有39名消防员，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段At 7：00，we have our breakfast.We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.（七点，我们吃早餐。我们必须吃得很快，因为我们没有多少时间。）可知，消防队员没有很多时间享用他们的早餐，所以该句错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The team usually goes to bed at 22：00.（团队通常在22：00睡觉。）以及第四段Well，this is our life when things are fine.（哦，这就是我们的生活，当一切顺利的时候。）可知，如果一切顺利，苏鹏会在22：00上床睡觉，所以该句正确。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Then we run at 8：30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.（然后我们早上八点半跑步。我们总是跑5公里。一点都不容易。）以及第四段If there is a fire or someone calls 119，we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.（如果发生火灾或有人拨打119，我们必须停止一切，迅速离开。）可知，苏鹏的工作并不容易，所以该句错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 I think I have an important and interesting job!（我认为我有一份重要而有趣的工作！）可推知，苏鹏喜欢他的工作。故填T。
这篇短文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。他和其他七名消防员住在一间房间里，每天早上5点20分起床整理房间。早上6点进行锻炼，团队里有39名消防员。早上7点吃早餐，时间很紧张。早上8点半开始跑步，每天跑5公里。中午12点吃午饭，午饭后可以休息一下。下午2点进行技能训练，包括驾驶、灭火和沟通。晚饭后有一些自由时间，团队通常在晚上10点上床睡觉。当事情变得危险和困难时，他们必须立即停下一切并迅速撤离，尽力保护每个人的安全。他认为自己有一份重要且有趣的工作。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前A little mouse saw him and thought it would be fun to play on him.（一只小老鼠看见他，觉得在他身上玩会很有趣。）和空格后The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse.（狮子很生气，想吃掉老鼠。）可知，老鼠在狮子身上玩惹狮子生气，选项E"她开始在睡着的狮子身上跑来跑去"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse.（狮子很生气，想吃掉老鼠。）和I am very scared...Forgive （原谅）me this time.（我很害怕......这次原谅我吧。）可知老鼠请求狮子不要吃掉她，选项A"请不要吃掉我"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"You're so small!"laughed（笑） the lion loudly.（"你如此的小！"狮子大声笑道。）可知，狮子不相信小小的老鼠有一天能帮助自己，选项B"你怎么能帮我"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格后"I can help you，"she said.Soon，the mouse made a big hole（洞） in the net with his teeth.The lion got out.（"我能帮你，"她说。很快，老鼠就用牙齿咬了一个大洞。狮子出来了。）可知，老鼠看见了狮子被困，救他出来，选项C"就在那时，老鼠看见了狮子"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据The lion got out.（狮子出来了。）可知，老鼠把狮子救出来，狮子应该感谢老鼠，选项D"狮子开心地说'谢谢你'"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要讲述了一只森林里的狮子和一只小老鼠之间的故事。狮子睡觉时，小老鼠看到他觉得很好玩，开始在他身上玩耍。狮子醒来后想吃掉老鼠，但老鼠请求狮子放过他，并表示将来可能会帮助狮子。狮子嘲笑老鼠太小，但还是放过了他。第二天，狮子被两个人用大网捉住了，老鼠看到后用牙齿咬开了网，狮子得以逃脱。狮子意识到即使是一只小老鼠也能给予巨大的帮助，于是他们成为了好朋友。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文You can sit down for some hours and watch your favorite TV show.（你可以坐下来看几个小时你最喜欢的电视节目。）可知此处介绍周末可以看电视，所以E项"看电视节目或电影。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文On the weekend，climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.（周末，爬山是锻炼身体的好方法。）可知此处介绍周末可以去爬山，所以D项"去山里。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据后文A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.（周末放松的一个好方法是和你的朋友在一起。）可知此处介绍周末可以和朋友在一起，所以C项"拜访你的朋友。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend.（和家人在一起是度过周末的好方法。）可知此处介绍周末可以和家人在一起，所以A项"家庭时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文Seeing the lovely animals like koalas is also a good way to relax on weekends.（看树袋熊这样可爱的动物也是周末放松的好方法。）可知此处讲的是周末可以去看动物，所以B项"去动物园。"符合语境。故选B。
文章对如何更好地度过周末的时间给出了一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】Basketball and ping-pong.
【小题2】They are in Class 6.
【小题3】No，she doesn't.
【小题4】Because she wants to help Sally.
【小题5】She feels surprised and moved.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She's an outgoing（外向的） girl and loves basketball and ping-pong.（她是一个外向的女孩，喜欢篮球和乒乓球。）可知Sally喜欢的运动是篮球和乒乓球。故答案为：Basketball and ping-pong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her best friend is Carol.They are in Class 6.（她最好的朋友是Carol。她们在六班。）可知，Sally和Carol在六班。故答案为：They are in Class 6.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sally looks very different now.She doesn't have any hair.（Sally现在看起来很不一样。她没有头发。）可知，Sally现在没有头发。故答案为：No，she doesn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Carol knows Sally's feelings（感受），and she really wants to help her.So Carol shaves（剃光） her head，too.（Carol知道Sally的感受。她真的很想帮助她。所以Carol也剃光了头发。）可知，Carol剃光了头发是因为她想帮助Sally。故答案为：Because she wants to help Sally.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When Sally sees her friend 's bald head（光头），she's very surprised and moved.（看到她朋友的光头时，她非常惊讶和感动。）可知，Sally看到Carol的光头时，她感到惊讶和感动。故答案为：She feels surprised and moved.
Sally和Carol是最好的朋友，Sally因为生病剃光了头发，Carol为了不让Sally感到孤独，自己也剃光了头发。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
45.【答案】【小题1】center
【小题2】from
【小题3】villagers
【小题4】to leave
【小题5】wishes
【小题6】cooking
【小题7】good
【小题8】quickly
【小题9】and
【小题10】back
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生住在一个小村的中心。根据in the____of a small village（在一个小村的____），可知此处用in the center of...表示"在.......的中心"。故填center。
（2）考查介词。句意：这个村庄离城市很远。far from...远离......，固定短语。故填from。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的村民从来没有离开过村庄，也不想离开。根据never go outside of the village（从来没有离开过村庄），可知是指所有"村民"，由all（所有的）可知，用名词复数形式。故填villagers。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所有的村民从来没有离开过村庄，也不想离开。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to leave。
（5）考查动词。句意：他希望在城市找到一份工作。主语是He，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
（6）考查动名词。句意：这对他来说不难，因为他擅长烹饪。be good at擅长于，介词at后跟动名词。故填cooking。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他煮的食物味道很好。taste（尝起来）是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。
（8）考查副词。句意：他的梦想很快实现。修饰动词短语come true，用副词。故填quickly。
（9）考查连词。句意：他现在在一家大的餐馆工作，他很开心。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他经常回村庄，并向大家讲述他在城市的生活。根据tells about his life in the city（讲述他在城市的生活），可知他经常回到村庄，go back回去。故填back。
这篇短文主要讲述了史密斯先生住在一个小村庄的情况。这个村庄离城市很远，所有的村民从不离开村庄，也不想离开。但是史密斯先生不同，他希望在城市找到一份工作。他擅长烹饪，所以很容易实现他的梦想。现在他在一家大餐厅工作，他很开心。他经常回村庄，并向大家讲述他在城市的生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46.【答案】Tony Jackson is my new classmate.He is from the UK. 【高分句型一】He's 12 years old.He is of medium height. 【高分句型二】He has a round face.
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is from the UK.他来自英国。be from来自。
【高分句型二】
He is of medium height.他中等身材。of medium height中等身材。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
47.【答案】My trip I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea.Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.【高分句型一】（人物，活动时间和地点）It was sunny.（天气）
There were a lot of people there.（看见了什么）I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding，we managed to reach the spot，where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year.At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me，but the instructor told me they were harmless.One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body，as if it wanted to hug me.The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.（活动过程）
Finally，I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up.Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：
Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have
ever done.
翻译：今天，我和父母一起在法恩群岛潜水，这是我有生以来第一次，也是我做过的最激动人心的事。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
翻译：虽然有点累，但我仍然认为这是最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Camping is exciting way to relax.Many people like camping in Nanhu Park every summer.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —What size of beef noodles would you like？A large bowl a medium bowl？
—A large bowl，please.I really like it.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. On weekends，my parents and I enjoy in Changchun Library.（ ）
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
4. —____is it from your home to school？
—It 's about 5 kilometers.So I have to go to school by bus.（ ）
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
5. You draw so well，so you can the art club.（ ）
A. clean B. join C. leave D. take
6. Look!Dave the piano in the living room now.（ ）
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. to play
7. One of my favorite is Journey to the West（西游记）.I think it's very interesting.（ ）
A. book B. books C. animal D. animals
8. —Did you see any tigers in the zoo？
— I saw quite a lot.（ ）
A. Yes，I do. B. No，I don't. C. Yes，I did. D. No，I didn't.
9. There a black pen and two red pens in the pencil box.You can use either one.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. —Bob，how was your trip in the forest？
—Wonderful.We a tent by the lake and lay （躺） in it.（ ）
A. cut up B. got up C. woke up D. put up
11. My brother spends an hour every morning.（ ）
A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
12. A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.We must keep it and beautiful.（ ）
A. dirty B. fast C. clean D. expensive
13. If you are interested in kites，you can go to the kite museum.Everything there about kites.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Anna's father bought her a guitar a birthday gift last week.（ ）
A. to B. as C. for D. with
15. What can you learn from the map on the right？（ ）
A. The bookshop is on High Street.
B. The restaurant is behind the cinema.
C. The school is next to the swimming pool.
D. The hospital is across from the supermarket.
16. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（Becky is ordering food on the phone.）
Waiter：Hello，this is Black's Restaurant.
Becky：Hello，I want to order some take-away food （外卖食品） for lunch.
Waiter：It's my pleasure.（1） ______
Becky：A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please.
Waiter：Would you like some soup？It's free.
Becky：OK.（2） ______
Waiter：Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.
Becky：All right，tomato and egg soup.
Waiter：Well，tomato and egg soup.Anything else （其它的）？
Becky：（ 3） ______ That's all.
Waiter：By the way，what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？
Becky：（4） ______
Waiter：Could you leave us your address （地址）？
Becky：Oh，yeah.（5） ______ Thanks a lot.
A.No，thanks.
B.Around 11 o'clock.
C.Would you like a large bowl？
D.What would you like to have？
E.Room 606 in Spring Building.
F.What kind of soup do you have？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mrs.Green has a son.His name is Sam Green.The young man works in a post office in Moscow.He asks his mother to （1） ______ the city.The old woman is （2） ______ and takes a train.Soon she gets to the city. （3） ______ she doesn't know where the post office is，she asks an old man at a bus stop，"Excuse me，sir. （4） ______ can I get to the post office？"
"We have about forty post offices in the city，"says the old man."Which （哪一个） one do you want to go？"
The old woman gives Sam's letter to （5） ______ and the old man says，"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there."
Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon （6） ______ her son.They're very happy.A week later，Mrs.Green goes to the zoo.She sees （7） ______ animals.But after that she can't find the （8） ______ to the post office again.At the same bus stop，she meets the same old man and she asks the （9） ______ question.
"Are you （10） ______ looking for your son？"the old man calls out."Oh，dear!"
17. A. draw B. visit C. cross D. miss
18. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. sorry
19. A. Because B. When C. If D. So
20. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
21. A. it B. him C. her D. them
22. A. tells B. remembers C. finds D. forgets
23. A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a pair of D. a set of
24. A. way B. door C. key D. answer
25. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same
26. A. too B. never C. still D. again
R
City
Weather
Activity
Beijing
Tina is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.
Shanghai
Julie is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Johnny is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.He is feeding the monkeys right now.
Boston
Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.She works in Toronto and she is usually very busy.Now she just wants to have a good rest（休息）.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
27. What does Tina want to buy？ ______
A. A T-shirt. B. A telephone. C. A juice. D. A monkey.
28. What's the weather like in Shanghai？ ______
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
29. Where's Johnny now？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow. D. In Boston.
30. Who is talking with his/ her friend on the phone？ ______
A. Tina. B. Julie. C. Johnny. D. Amy.
31. What's Amy doing now？ ______
A. Visiting the zoo. B. Talking with her friend.
C. Shopping with her mother. D. Drinking orange juice.
S
Last week，my father and I went to Zi bo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue（烧烤）.Recently，the local（当地的） food is getting popular，people around the country go there to try（尝试） it.
At 5 p.m.，we arrived at the restaurant.Luckily，it was sunny that day.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill （烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready（准备好的），you put it onto a small pancake，and then add（添加） scallions（葱） and sauce（酱料） before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked naturally.The boss of the restaurant even（甚至） danced.Some local people put off（推迟） their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats（座位）.They wanted people from other places to have the chance（机会） to try the food.
I kept thinking about why Zibo got popular.Is it the food，or the warmhearted（热心的） people？
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
32. How was the weather that day？ ______
A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy.
33. When did they get to the restaurant？ ______
A. At 4 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 5 p.m.
34. What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The grill. B. The food. C. The table. D. The pancake.
35. Why did some local people put off their orders？ ______
A. Because they didn't like the food.
B. Because they didn't know how to eat it.
C. Because the restaurant didn't welcome （欢迎） them.
D. Because they wanted people from other places to try the food.
36. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The people in Zibo. B. A trip to Zibo.
C. How to make a pancake. D. How to find a restaurant.
Su Peng is a firefighter（消防员）.He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven other firefighters.Every day we get up at 5：20 and then we tidy our room.It is boring，but we have to do it.At 6：00，we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team （队）.
At 7：00，we have our breakfast.We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.Then we run at 8：30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12：00.After lunch，we can get some rest.At 14：00，the team goes for skills training（技能训练）.We practice 3 skills：driving，firefighting and communicating （交流）.Every day，after dinner，we have some free time.The team usually goes to bed at 22：00.
Well，this is our life when things are fine.But things can be dangerous and difficult.If there is a fire or someone calls 119，we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
I think I have an important and interesting job!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
37. There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng's team. ______
38. The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast. ______
39. When things are fine，Su Peng goes to bed at 22：00. ______
40. Su Peng's job is always easy. ______
41. Su Peng likes his job. ______
42. Once upon a time，there was a lion in the forest.He was very large.One day after eating his meal，the lion slept under a tree.
A little mouse saw him and thought it would be fun to play on him. （1） ______ The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse."Oh king（国王），I am very scared. （2） ______ Forgive （原谅）me this time.Please let me go.Maybe（也许）I can help you some day，"said the mouse quietly."You're so small!（3） ______ " laughed（笑） the lion loudly.Then，he let the mouse go.
The next day，two men caught（抓住） the lion with a large net（网）.The lion bit （咬） the net with his teeth，but that did not help."How can I get out？"asked the lion sadly. （4） ______ "I can help you，"she said.Soon，the mouse made a big hole（洞） in the net with his teeth.The lion got out. （5） ______ The lion realized （意识到） that even a little mouse can be a great help.
From then on，the lion and the mouse became good friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A.Please don't eat me.
B.How can you help me？
C.Just then，the mouse saw the lion.
D."Thank you!"said the lion happily.
E.She started running up and down the sleeping lion.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的小标题。
The weekend is the time to relax.It's a mini-holiday from work.There are only two days，but you can still relax in many different ways.
（ 1） ______ You can sit down for some hours and watch your favorite TV show.You can also watch a movie if you'd like to.
（ 2） ______ On the weekend，climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.And you can also enjoy the natural beauty.
（ 3） ______ It can be difficult to see your friends in the workweek.A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.
（ 4） ______ Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend.You can take a trip to a lake or just to an ice-cream shop.
（ 5） ______ Seeing the lovely animals like koalas is also a good way to relax on weekends.
A.Family time.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Visit your friends.
D.Go to the mountains.
E.Watch a TV show or a movie.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. Sally Brown is 11.She has big smile and beautiful hair.She's an outgoing（外向的） girl and loves basketball and ping-pong.Sally is very popular with her classmates.Her best friend is Carol.They are in Class 6.
One day Sally is very tired and feels bad.Her mum and dad take her to hospital.The doctors examine（检查） the girl.They say that Sally is badly ill.Her parents are very worried.
Sally is in hospital for months.It's a very difficult time for her，but she often smiles.
Sally looks very different now.She doesn't have any hair.Sally feels different from her classmates.Carol knows Sally's feelings（感受），and she really wants to help her.So Carol shaves（剃光） her head，too.When Sally sees her friend 's bald head（光头），she's very surprised and moved（感动的）.Now Sally isn't alone （孤独的）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What sports does Sally like？ ______
(2) What class are Sally and Carol in？ ______
(3) Does Sally have any hair now？ ______
(4) Why does Carol shave her head？ ______
(5) How does Sally feel when she sees Carol's bald head？ ______
45. Mr.Smith lives in the （1） ______ of a small village.The village is very far （2） ______ the city.All the （3） ______ （village） never go outside of the village，and they don't want （4） ______ （leave） the village.But Mr.Smith is different.He （5） ______ （wish） to get a job in the city.And it's not difficult for him，because he is good at （6） ______ （cook）.The food he cooks tastes （7） ______ （good）.His dream comes true （8） ______ （quick）.He is working in a big restaurant now （9） ______ he is happy.He often goes （10） ______ to his village and tells about his life in the city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
46. 上周，你们班来了一位新同学。请根据下面的信息，用英语写5句话介绍他。
要求：信息完整；表述正确。
Name：
Tony Jackson
Nationality（国籍）：
the UK
Age：
12
Appearance （外表）：
of medium height，a round face
47. 假如你是 Molly，英语课上，老师要求同学们分享自己出去游玩的一次经历。请根据下面的思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：语言通顺，内容完整，符合题意，字迹工整，60～80词左右。可适当发挥。不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一种令人兴奋的放松方式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
露营是一种令人兴奋的放松方式。每年夏天，许多人喜欢在南湖公园露营。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】and"并且，和"，用于肯定句中；but"但是"；or"或者，还是"，用于疑问句中，表示选择；so"所以"。根据A large bowl（大碗）和a medium bowl（中碗）以及答语A large bowl，please（请给我一个大碗的）可知，这里用or表示选择。
故选：C。
--你想要多大碗的牛肉面？大碗还是中碗？
--请给我一个大碗的。我真的很喜欢。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数动词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词不定式；根据enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知填动名词reading。
故选：C。
在周末，我和父母喜欢在长春图书馆看书。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合enjoy doing sth.准确作答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"It 's about 5 kilometer."可知上文是问从你家到学校有多远，用How far。
故选：D。
--从你家到学校有多远？
--大约5公里。所以我必须乘公共汽车去上学。
考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.clean打扫；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.take带走。根据You draw so well.（你画得这么好。）可知，你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
故选：B。
你画得这么好，因此你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】plays第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时；is playing现在进行时；to play动词不定式。根据"Look"可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
看！戴夫现在正在客厅里弹钢琴。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】book书；animal动物，都是可数名词。根据Journey to the West可知，此句谈论的是"书"，one of +可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，意思是"......之一"，book用复数形式。
故选：B。
我最喜欢的书之一是《西游记》。我觉得它很有趣。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】问句句意为：你在动物园里看到老虎了吗？根据问句中的Did可知，此句为一般疑问句，故答语为：肯定答语为Yes，I did，否定答语为No，I didn't。结合下文" I saw quite a lot.""我看见了很多。"可知，此题为肯定答语。
故选：C。
—你在动物园里看到老虎了吗？
—是的，我看到了。我看见了很多。
考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的构成和其回答方式。
9.【答案】A
【解析】is用于单数；are用于复数；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。there be"有"，be动词单数与临近主语一致，由单数名词pen可知，用be动词单数，此题时态为一般现在时，用is。
故选：A。
铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和两支红色的钢笔。你可以用其中任何一支。
there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意时态、人称等变化，及与have的区别。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A切碎；B起来；C醒来；D搭建，张贴；根据后面的名词a tent 可知，和动词短语put up搭配构成短语：搭起帐篷。
故选：D。
---鲍勃，你在森林里的旅行怎么样？
---美妙的。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数动词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是动词不定式；根据Sb.spend some time doing sth.（某人花多长时间做某事）可知填动名词running。
故选：C。
我哥哥每天早上花一个小时跑步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合Sb.spend some time doing sth.准确作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.dirty脏的；B.fast快的；C.clean干净的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.（一个好的社区就像一个温暖的大家庭。）可知，我们必须保持它的干净和美丽。
故选：C。
一个好的社区就像一个温暖的大家庭。我们必须保持它的干净和美丽。
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】is和are，是一般现在时；was和were是一般过去时。根据句意和前句If you are interested in kites，you can go to the kite museum是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故选：A。
如果你对风筝感兴趣，你可以去风筝博物馆。那里的所有东西都和风筝有关。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】to朝向；as作为；for为了；with和、带有。根据"安娜的父亲上周给她买了一把吉他......生日礼物。"可知，应该是"作为"，填介词as。
故选：B。
安娜的父亲上周给她买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.书店位于High Street。B.餐厅在电影院后面。C.学校在游泳池旁边。D.医院在超市的对面。仔细观察右边的地图可知，书店位于Old Street，故A项错误；餐厅在电影院的旁边，故B项错误；学校在用游泳池的对面，故C项错误；医院在超市对面，故D项正确。
故选：D。
你能从右边的地图中了解到什么？
仔细观察图片，结合题干选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据答语A medium bowl of chicken noodles，please.（请给我一个中碗的鸡肉面。）可知，此处应该询问对方想要吃什么。结合选项，What would you like to have？（你想吃什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上文Would you like some soup？（你想要些汤吗？）和答语Tomato and egg soup，vegetable soup and tofu soup.（西红柿鸡蛋汤、蔬菜汤和豆腐汤。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么种类的汤。结合选项，What kind of soup do you have？（你们有什么种类的汤？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据问句Anything else？（还需要别的东西吗？）和下句That's all.（就这些。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据问句what time do you expect（期待） your lunch？（你预计什么时候吃午饭？）可知，此处答语应该和时间有关。结合选项，Around 11 o'clock.（大约11点。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据Could you leave us your address？（你能给我们留下你的地址吗？）可知，此处应该告诉对方自己的地址。结合选项，Room 606 in Spring Building.（春天大厦606室。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇Becky通过电话订餐时和服务员之间的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~26.【答案】B、A、A、A、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市。draw画画；visit参观；cross穿过；miss想念。根据He asks his mother to…the city.（他邀请他的母亲去……这个城市。）可知，他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老妇人很高兴，坐了火车。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的。根据He asks his mother to visit the city.（他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市。）可知，老妇人收到邀请很高兴，坐了火车。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为她不知道邮局在哪里，她在公共汽车站问一位老人："对不起，先生。我怎么去邮局？"Because因为；When当……时；If如果；So所以。根据…she asks an old man at a bus stop，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office？"（……她在公共汽车站问一位老人："对不起，先生。我怎么去邮局？"）可知，因为她不知道邮局在哪里，所以她在公共汽车站向一位老人问路。故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：我怎么去邮局？How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据…she asks an old man at a bus stop…（……她在公共汽车站问一位老人……）可知，格林太太向别人问路，问怎么去邮局，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：老妇人把山姆的信给了他，老人说："沿着这条街走，在第四个路口向左拐。邮局就在那儿。"it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据The old woman gives Sam's letter to…and the old man says（老妇人把山姆的信给了……老人说……）可知，老妇人把山姆的信给了这个老人。这个老人是一个男性，所以代词用him。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：格林太太谢了老人，很快就找到了她的儿子。tells告诉；remembers记得；finds找到；forgets忘记。根据Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon…her son.（格林太太谢了老人，很快就……她的儿子。）可知，格林太太谢了老人，很快就找到了她的儿子，符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：她看到了许多动物。a kind of一种；a lot of许多；a pair of一对；a set of一套。根据She sees…animals.（她看到了……动物。）可知，她看到了许多动物，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：但在那之后，她又找不到去邮局的路了。way路；door门；key钥匙；answer答案。根据But after that she can't find the…to the post office again.（但在那之后，她又找不到……去邮局。）可知，她又找不到去邮局的路了，符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了同样的问题。easy简单的；difficult艰难的；different不同的；same相同的。根据At the same bus stop，she meets the same old man and she asks the…question.（在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了……问题。）可知，在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了同样的问题，符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意："你还在找你儿子吗？"老人喊道，"哦，天哪!"too也；never从不；still仍，还；again再，又。根据Are you……looking for your son？（你……在找你儿子吗？）可知，老人误以为老妇人还没找到儿子，所以问她："你还在找你儿子吗？"故选C。
短文主要写了格林太太去莫斯科找儿子的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第一栏Tina is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.（蒂娜正和她妈妈一起购物。她想给她父亲买一件T恤。）可知蒂娜想买一件T恤。故选A。
（2）根据表格第二栏图片可知上海的天气是多雨的。故选B。
（3）根据表格第三栏Johnny is visiting the zoo.（约翰尼正在参观动物园。）对应的城市可知，他在莫斯科。故选C。
（4）根据表格第二栏Julie is talking with her friend on the phone.（朱莉正在和她的朋友通电话。）可知朱莉正在和她的朋友通电话。故选B。
（5）根据表格第四栏Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.（艾米正在游泳池边喝橙汁。）可知艾米正在喝橙汁。故选D。
文章介绍了四个城市的天气情况及活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily，it was sunny that day.（幸运的是，那天阳光明媚。）可知，那天阳光明媚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At 5 p.m.，we arrived at the restaurant.（下午5点，我们到了餐厅。）可知，他们在下午5点到达了餐厅。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions and sauce before eating.（当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。）可知，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，此处的it代指前文提到的"food"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Some local people put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted people from other places to have the chance to try the food.（一些当地人听说没有足够的座位就推迟了他们的订单。他们希望来自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。）可知，一些当地人推迟订单是希望自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Last week，my father and I went to Zi bo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue. （上周，我和爸爸去山东淄博吃淄博烧烤。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要描述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。故选B。
这段短文主要描述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段There are 39 firefighters in our team （队）.（我们团队里有39名消防员。）可知，他队里一共有39名消防员，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段At 7：00，we have our breakfast.We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.（七点，我们吃早餐。我们必须吃得很快，因为我们没有多少时间。）可知，消防队员没有很多时间享用他们的早餐，所以该句错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The team usually goes to bed at 22：00.（团队通常在22：00睡觉。）以及第四段Well，this is our life when things are fine.（哦，这就是我们的生活，当一切顺利的时候。）可知，如果一切顺利，苏鹏会在22：00上床睡觉，所以该句正确。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Then we run at 8：30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.（然后我们早上八点半跑步。我们总是跑5公里。一点都不容易。）以及第四段If there is a fire or someone calls 119，we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.（如果发生火灾或有人拨打119，我们必须停止一切，迅速离开。）可知，苏鹏的工作并不容易，所以该句错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 I think I have an important and interesting job!（我认为我有一份重要而有趣的工作！）可推知，苏鹏喜欢他的工作。故填T。
这篇短文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。他和其他七名消防员住在一间房间里，每天早上5点20分起床整理房间。早上6点进行锻炼，团队里有39名消防员。早上7点吃早餐，时间很紧张。早上8点半开始跑步，每天跑5公里。中午12点吃午饭，午饭后可以休息一下。下午2点进行技能训练，包括驾驶、灭火和沟通。晚饭后有一些自由时间，团队通常在晚上10点上床睡觉。当事情变得危险和困难时，他们必须立即停下一切并迅速撤离，尽力保护每个人的安全。他认为自己有一份重要且有趣的工作。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前A little mouse saw him and thought it would be fun to play on him.（一只小老鼠看见他，觉得在他身上玩会很有趣。）和空格后The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse.（狮子很生气，想吃掉老鼠。）可知，老鼠在狮子身上玩惹狮子生气，选项E"她开始在睡着的狮子身上跑来跑去"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The lion woke up angrily（生气地） and wanted to eat the mouse.（狮子很生气，想吃掉老鼠。）和I am very scared...Forgive （原谅）me this time.（我很害怕......这次原谅我吧。）可知老鼠请求狮子不要吃掉她，选项A"请不要吃掉我"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"You're so small!"laughed（笑） the lion loudly.（"你如此的小！"狮子大声笑道。）可知，狮子不相信小小的老鼠有一天能帮助自己，选项B"你怎么能帮我"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格后"I can help you，"she said.Soon，the mouse made a big hole（洞） in the net with his teeth.The lion got out.（"我能帮你，"她说。很快，老鼠就用牙齿咬了一个大洞。狮子出来了。）可知，老鼠看见了狮子被困，救他出来，选项C"就在那时，老鼠看见了狮子"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据The lion got out.（狮子出来了。）可知，老鼠把狮子救出来，狮子应该感谢老鼠，选项D"狮子开心地说'谢谢你'"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要讲述了一只森林里的狮子和一只小老鼠之间的故事。狮子睡觉时，小老鼠看到他觉得很好玩，开始在他身上玩耍。狮子醒来后想吃掉老鼠，但老鼠请求狮子放过他，并表示将来可能会帮助狮子。狮子嘲笑老鼠太小，但还是放过了他。第二天，狮子被两个人用大网捉住了，老鼠看到后用牙齿咬开了网，狮子得以逃脱。狮子意识到即使是一只小老鼠也能给予巨大的帮助，于是他们成为了好朋友。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文You can sit down for some hours and watch your favorite TV show.（你可以坐下来看几个小时你最喜欢的电视节目。）可知此处介绍周末可以看电视，所以E项"看电视节目或电影。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文On the weekend，climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.（周末，爬山是锻炼身体的好方法。）可知此处介绍周末可以去爬山，所以D项"去山里。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据后文A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.（周末放松的一个好方法是和你的朋友在一起。）可知此处介绍周末可以和朋友在一起，所以C项"拜访你的朋友。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend.（和家人在一起是度过周末的好方法。）可知此处介绍周末可以和家人在一起，所以A项"家庭时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文Seeing the lovely animals like koalas is also a good way to relax on weekends.（看树袋熊这样可爱的动物也是周末放松的好方法。）可知此处讲的是周末可以去看动物，所以B项"去动物园。"符合语境。故选B。
文章对如何更好地度过周末的时间给出了一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】Basketball and ping-pong.
【小题2】They are in Class 6.
【小题3】No，she doesn't.
【小题4】Because she wants to help Sally.
【小题5】She feels surprised and moved.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She's an outgoing（外向的） girl and loves basketball and ping-pong.（她是一个外向的女孩，喜欢篮球和乒乓球。）可知Sally喜欢的运动是篮球和乒乓球。故答案为：Basketball and ping-pong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her best friend is Carol.They are in Class 6.（她最好的朋友是Carol。她们在六班。）可知，Sally和Carol在六班。故答案为：They are in Class 6.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sally looks very different now.She doesn't have any hair.（Sally现在看起来很不一样。她没有头发。）可知，Sally现在没有头发。故答案为：No，she doesn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Carol knows Sally's feelings（感受），and she really wants to help her.So Carol shaves（剃光） her head，too.（Carol知道Sally的感受。她真的很想帮助她。所以Carol也剃光了头发。）可知，Carol剃光了头发是因为她想帮助Sally。故答案为：Because she wants to help Sally.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When Sally sees her friend 's bald head（光头），she's very surprised and moved.（看到她朋友的光头时，她非常惊讶和感动。）可知，Sally看到Carol的光头时，她感到惊讶和感动。故答案为：She feels surprised and moved.
Sally和Carol是最好的朋友，Sally因为生病剃光了头发，Carol为了不让Sally感到孤独，自己也剃光了头发。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
45.【答案】【小题1】center
【小题2】from
【小题3】villagers
【小题4】to leave
【小题5】wishes
【小题6】cooking
【小题7】good
【小题8】quickly
【小题9】and
【小题10】back
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生住在一个小村的中心。根据in the____of a small village（在一个小村的____），可知此处用in the center of...表示"在.......的中心"。故填center。
（2）考查介词。句意：这个村庄离城市很远。far from...远离......，固定短语。故填from。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的村民从来没有离开过村庄，也不想离开。根据never go outside of the village（从来没有离开过村庄），可知是指所有"村民"，由all（所有的）可知，用名词复数形式。故填villagers。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所有的村民从来没有离开过村庄，也不想离开。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to leave。
（5）考查动词。句意：他希望在城市找到一份工作。主语是He，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
（6）考查动名词。句意：这对他来说不难，因为他擅长烹饪。be good at擅长于，介词at后跟动名词。故填cooking。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他煮的食物味道很好。taste（尝起来）是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。
（8）考查副词。句意：他的梦想很快实现。修饰动词短语come true，用副词。故填quickly。
（9）考查连词。句意：他现在在一家大的餐馆工作，他很开心。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他经常回村庄，并向大家讲述他在城市的生活。根据tells about his life in the city（讲述他在城市的生活），可知他经常回到村庄，go back回去。故填back。
这篇短文主要讲述了史密斯先生住在一个小村庄的情况。这个村庄离城市很远，所有的村民从不离开村庄，也不想离开。但是史密斯先生不同，他希望在城市找到一份工作。他擅长烹饪，所以很容易实现他的梦想。现在他在一家大餐厅工作，他很开心。他经常回村庄，并向大家讲述他在城市的生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46.【答案】Tony Jackson is my new classmate.He is from the UK. 【高分句型一】He's 12 years old.He is of medium height. 【高分句型二】He has a round face.
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is from the UK.他来自英国。be from来自。
【高分句型二】
He is of medium height.他中等身材。of medium height中等身材。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
47.【答案】My trip I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea.Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.【高分句型一】（人物，活动时间和地点）It was sunny.（天气）
There were a lot of people there.（看见了什么）I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding，we managed to reach the spot，where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year.At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me，but the instructor told me they were harmless.One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body，as if it wanted to hug me.The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.（活动过程）
Finally，I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up.Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：
Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have
ever done.
翻译：今天，我和父母一起在法恩群岛潜水，这是我有生以来第一次，也是我做过的最激动人心的事。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
翻译：虽然有点累，但我仍然认为这是最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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