2022-2023学年山西省临汾市洪洞县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年山西省临汾市洪洞县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. (A is new in Taiyuan and she is at a bus stop.)
A:Excuse me,sir?
B:Good morning.Can I help you?
A:Yes,please.I want to go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden.(植物园)(1) ______
B:Yes,You can take the No.44 bus.But it takes you a long time.
A:( 2) ______
B:About over an hour.
A:That's a long time.
B:You're right. (3) ______ The ride is about half an hour.
A:Sounds great!(4) ______
B:Oh,Look!There is a subway station across from the street(街对面).
A:Oh,I see it.(5) ______
B:You are welcome.
A.Does it take long? |
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(2)
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It's the night before Thanksgiving Day(感恩节).Jim is washing the dishes with her parents.
"Dad and Mom,( 1) ______ is my favorite day.I want Zhu Hui ,my Chinese classmate to join us for dinner," Jim says.
"That sounds great!" Jim's parents say.(2) ______ Thanksgiving Day,Zhu Hui comes to Jim's house. "Welcome,Zhu Hui," Jim's mom says.
"Happy Thanksgiving Day," Zhu Hui says.
"Thanks.Zhu Hui,do you celebrate(庆祝) this festival in China?" Jim's dad says."No,(3) ______ we have a festival like Thanksgiving Day in China - the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)," Zhu Hui says.
"What do you usually do on that day?"Jim(4) ______ .
"My family watch the moon (月亮), drink tea and eat mooncakes (月饼)!The mooncake looks like the moon and tastes really(5) ______ , "Zhu Hui says.
"The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun," Jim's says.
"Next year,come to China and enjoy the(6) ______ with my family.But now,you know I really(7) ______ my family,"Zhu Hui says.
"We are your family in the US.Have fun studying and living here.Now let's have dinner,"Jim's dad says.
"Thank you.It's a really special day for(8) ______ " Zhu Hui says.
2. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday
3. A. On B. At C. In
4. A. and B. or C. but
5. A. asks B. says C. tells
6. A. terrible B. delicious C. hot
7. A. festival B. trip C. life
8. A. wish B. worry C. miss
9. A. you B. me C. them
C
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time?Come and join us— the Happiness Club!Join in our lessons and activities.It's fun!For more information,call 87232603!
Lessons | Activities |
Monday--Friday | Friday and Sunday |
Monday and Thursday | Monday-Sunday |
Lessons | Activities |
Tuesday,Wednesday and Friday | The last Saturday of every month |
10. You can't have cooking lessons on ______ .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
11. Angela is free after 7:30 p.m.,so she can take ______ .
A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons
12. How often can you enjoy music at the club? ______
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. There are four chess teachers at the club.
B. The basketball court is only open at weekends.
C. You can call 87232603 to know more about the club.
14. Where may you see this material(材料)? ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a history book.
C. In a storybook.
D
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Bob.Last weekend ,my little sister Cara brought a book home.In the book,Bear goes to many places and does many things.Cara thought the book was great fun.
" What are we going to do this weekend ?" Cara asked.
"We have to stay at home ," I said ." Mom has a cold (感冒) "
On Saturday morning ,I did some washing and then cooked some porridge for Mom.Cara sat there watching TV.She wasn't very happy ,because she couldn't go out to have fun like Bear.But our mother felt bad.Also,I needed to finish my homework.To make Cara happy,I asked her to draw a picture of Bear.Then I started to do my homework.After finishing it,I said to Cara ," You know,Bear likes baking (烘焙).We can bake,too ."
Then we found a cook book and started to bake biscuits(饼干).When my mother saw our biscuits,she was very happy.
On Monday morning,Cara couldn't wait to go to school,because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates.When they met,they enjoyed the biscuits and talked about their great weekend happily.
There's lots of fun in our life.It's important for us.to learn to find it out.
15. What did Cara think of the book? ______
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
16. Which is TRUE about Cara's Mom? ______
A. She didn't feel well on Saturday.
B. She taught Cara to make biscuits.
C. She didn't like eating the biscuits.
17. What does the underlined word " wait " mean in Chinese? ______
A. 探视 B. 选择 C. 等待
18. What was Cara so excited to do on Monday morning? ______
A. To ask her teachers about their weekend life.
B. To tell her classmates how to bake.
C. To bring her biscuits to her classmates.
19. What does the story mainly tell us? ______
A. We need to go out and do something interesting.
B. We need to find something fun to do in life.
C. We need to learn to bake on weekends.
20. 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I'm an English man living in China.Chinese people are friendly and I have some new friends here.(1) ______ Now I' m in a restaurant with my friends.I see four women speaking loudly and waving(挥舞) their money around. "Why are they fighting like that?" I ask my friends.(2) ______
In England,people don't do that.They only pay for their own(自己的) food.It's called"going Dutch"
There is one reason(原因) for the differences between the Chinese and the English.(3) ______ In Chinese restaurants,a group of people order some food and eat together.(4) ______ In England,things are different.Each person orders what he or she wants to eat and then pays for their own food.
For me,either way is OK.It's nice to have dinner with my friends. (5) ______ We just enjoy the taste of the food and talk happily.
A.I like to spend time with them after work. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. An old woman is wearing cockscomb-shaped(鸡冠状的) hat and black,red,yellow and green clothes and walking to people.She is showing Yi people's clothes to them.
The woman is Li Ruxiu.She is 60 years old.She lives in a small village in Yunnan.Yunnan is home to about 50,000 Yi people.They are good at embroidery(刺绣) work.The embroidery of Yi people has a very long history.Many people like their embroidery work.Like many Yi people,Li is good at making clothes.She learned to do embroidery work at 8 and could make clothes at 12.
Li also likes collecting(收集) Yi people's clothes.In Li's house,there are over 7,000 Yi people's clothes.The clothes are very beautiful .There are nice pattern(图案) of flowers,birds,tigers and cats on them.Li gets some of the clothes from other people for free,and she buys some from the shops.It takes her much money to buy the clothes,but she is happy to do that.She loves Yi people's clothes and she wants to keep the old art.
A sixty-year-old woman is showing Yi people's clothes.to people.The old woman is Li Ruxiu.She(1) ______ from a small village in Yunnan.She likes embroidery work.She began to learn to do embroidery work (2) ______ she was 8 years old.Like many Yi people,Li Ruxiu is also,(3) ______ at their embroidery work. |
22. Singapore is a country with only one city(城市).It is in Southeast Asia,not far from China.It is small but very clean and beautiful with flowers here and there.People often say it is a garden(花园) city.People also call Singapore "Lion City".
In the Merlion Park in Singapore,there is a statue (雕塑).It has a(n)① ______head and a(n)② ______ body(身体) . It is the symbol of Singapore.Lots of visitors go to the park and take photos in front of the statue.They want to remember the happy time there.
There is a Chinatown in Singapore.Sometimes people call it Niu Che Shui.There was no running water in the old times,and people used the ox carts (牛车) to take water home.This is where the funny name comes from.People can do some shopping and enjoy the delicious food there.
The summer vacation is coming.Why not take a trip there with your family this year?
Are you afraid that you won't have a great time in Singapore because you can only speak Chinese?Don't worry.Language is not a problem.Many people there speak Chinese. |
(1) Where is Singapore? ______
(2) Please write down the right words in ①and ②.
① ______
② ______
(3) What does the underlined word "It"refer to? ______
(4) Why do people call Chinatown in Singapore "Niu Che Shui". ______
(5) 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(6) If you are visiting Singapore,which place do you want to go first,the Merlion Park or Chinatown?Why? ______
23. It's a good idea for children to go to a summer camp.Now let's read some camp rules.It's good(1) ______ you to learn about them.
No running in the camp.For children,the camp is a good place(2) ______ have a great time.They can sing,dance or have a picnic here.(3) ______ it's dangerous to run in the camp.It' s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
No food in tents(帐篷).Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in(4) ______ tents.Some animals can smell them.It will be kind of scary (5) ______ the animals get into the children 's tents.
( 6) ______ play with fire.Most of children are interested(7) ______ the fire.However,it is unsafe(不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave(离开) the camp alone.You must stay near the camp.There(8) ______ many kinds of animals in the forest.When you want to walk around,you must go with your friends or teachers.Children are very easy to get(9) ______ .
No littering(乱扔垃圾) anywhere.You should try to(10) ______ your camp clean.In this way,all the people can enjoy the beauty of the nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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24.
quick they life run tree always |
Do you usually watch videos on phones?Do you think video anchors(视频主播) have interesting(1) ______ ?Sam is one of(2) ______ .He is busy every day.To make more people know and support (支持) him,he(3) ______ stops making videos.Here is what he(4) ______ today.
Hello,my dear friends!We meet again.It is 7:00 in the morning.I am in the park.There are(5) ______ flowers and clean air.So many people are here.What are they doing?Please go with me and have a look.
Not far (6) ______ me,a girl is taking her dog for a walk.The dog walks so(7) ______ that she has to run after it.Two men(8) ______ around the park.A woman is reading a book carefully under the(9) ______ .Oh,this is Amy,she is practicing the guitar with her friends.
Everyone looks (10) ______ and happy.What a busy park!What a nice morning!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(10)
25. "节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。"今年6月22日是端午节,你们学校将举办以"了解端午,•弘扬传统"为主题的英文演讲比赛,届时将邀请全校师生及家长参加。请根据内容提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。60词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
内容提示:
(1)在中国,端午节是非常重要的传统节日,端午节期间人们有哪些主要活动;
(2)去年端午节你做过的一件有意义的事情(如:和家人朋友一起包粽子、参加龙舟赛等);
(3)在你心目中,屈原的形象、精神(身材高大留有长发、外貌英俊、爱国)及端午节的感受。
要求:
(1)短文应包括内容提示里的所有要点,意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯、书写规范;
(2)不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you.
______
That's all.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据下文"Yes,You can take the No.44 bus. "(是的,你可以乘44路公共汽车。)可知,空处句意为:我可以在这里坐公共汽车吗?故选C。
(2)根据下文"About over an hour."(大约一个多小时。)可知,空处句意为:需要多长时间?故选D。
(3)根据下文"That's a long time."(这是很长的一段时间。)和下文 "The ride is about half an hour."(车程大约是半小时。)可知,空处句意为:嗯,你可以坐地铁。故选E。
(4)根据下文"Oh,Look!There is a subway station across from the street(街对面)."(看!街对面有一个地铁站。)可知,此处是询问地铁站的位置,故选项"Can you tell me where the subway station is?"(你能告诉我地铁站在哪里吗?)符合题意,故选F。
(5)根据下文You're welcome.(别客气。)可知,选项"Thanks for your help."(谢谢你的帮助。)符合题意。故选B。
A是太原新来的,她在一个公共汽车站。她想去太原植物园。这是她询问B如何去太原植物园和地铁站在哪里的对话。
根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:爸爸、妈妈,明天是我最喜欢的一天。A今天;B明天;C昨天。根据It's the night before Thanksgiving Day(感恩节).(感恩节前夜。)可知这里指明天是感恩节,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:在感恩节这天,朱慧来到吉姆家。A后跟具体某一天;B后跟时间点;C后跟年、月、季节等。根据Thanksgiving Day指具体某一天,故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:不,但是我们有一个像感恩节一样的节日——中秋节。A并且;B或者;C但是。根据No可知后面是转折关系,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:Jim问。A问;B说;C告诉。根据What do you usually do on that day(在那天你通常都做什么)可知这里是吉姆问问题,故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:月饼看起来像月亮并且尝起来很美味。A糟糕的;B美味的;C热的。这里指月饼尝起来很美味,故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:明年,来中国并且和我家人享受这个节日。A节日;B旅行;C生命。根据come to China(来中国)可知明天到中国一起度过这个节日,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:但是现在,你知道我很想念我家人。A希望;B担心;C想念。根据We are your family in the US.(在美国我们是你的家人。)可知这里很想念家人,故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:对我来说是个很特别的一天。A你;B我;C他们。这里指对我来说很特别,故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jim邀请他的好朋友度过感恩节的场景。
完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性,做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
10~14.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Monday--Friday 5:30--6:30 p.m.Cooking lessons for new learners(周一-周五下午5:30 - 6:30。为新手准备的烹饪课)可知,你周日不能上烹饪课。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dance lovers(晚上7:30 -9:30;舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课)可知,安吉拉晚上7点半以后有空,所以她可以去上舞蹈课。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m Concert(音乐会)Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!(每个月的最后一个星期六晚上7:00 -9:30,音乐会,欣赏来自世界各地的美妙歌曲!)可知,在俱乐部你可以每个月一次享受音乐。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Are you thinking about what to do in your free time?Come and join us— the Happiness Club!Join in our lessons and activities.It's fun!For more information,call 87232603!(你在考虑空闲时间做什么吗?快来加入我们——幸福俱乐部吧!参加我们的课程和活动。很有趣!详情请致电87232603!)可知,你可以打电话87232603了解更多关于俱乐部的情况。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Are you thinking about what to do in your free time?Come and join us— the Happiness Club!Join in our lessons and activities.It's fun!For more information,call 87232603!(你在考虑空闲时间做什么吗?快来加入我们——幸福俱乐部吧!参加我们的课程和活动。很有趣!详情请致电87232603!)可知,介绍了一个俱乐部开设的课程和活动,所以可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"幸福俱乐部"的组织,邀请人们加入并参加他们的课程和活动。课程包括烹饪、舞蹈和国际象棋等,活动包括篮球、游泳和音乐会等。短文还提供了联系方式,以便获取更多信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Cara thought the book was great fun.(Cara觉得这本书很有趣。)可知,她觉得真本书很有趣。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Mom has a cold (感冒).(妈妈感冒了。)及第四段 On Saturday morning ,I did some washing and then cooked some porridge for Mom.(星期六早上,我洗了一些衣服,然后给妈妈煮了一些粥。)可知,妈妈周六的时候感觉不舒服。故选:A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段On Monday morning,Cara couldn't wait to go to school,because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates.(周一早上,Cara不能......去上学,因为她真的很想把饼干带给她的同学)可知,此处wait只是等待,can't wait to do sth迫不及待想做某事,为固定搭配。故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段On Monday morning,Cara couldn't wait to go to school,because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates.(周一早上,Cara迫不及待地想去上学,因为她真的很想把饼干带给她的同学)可知,因为她想带饼干给同学。故选:C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段There's lots of fun in our life.It's important for us.to learn to find it out.(我们的生活中有很多乐趣。学会发现它对我们来说很重要。)可知,主旨为我们应该多去发现生活中有趣的事物。故选:B。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公Bob和他的妹妹Cara在周末因为妈妈生病而不能外出玩耍,于是他们决定在家里做一些有趣的事情。他们一起做了家务,然后Bob帮助Cara画了一幅熊的图片,之后他们一起烤饼干。最后,Cara带着饼干去学校与同学分享,大家都很开心。短文告诉我们生活中有很多乐趣,我们要学会发现它们。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前文Chinese people are friendly and I have some new friends here.(中国人民很友好,我在这里交了一些新朋友。)以及后文Now I' m in a restaurant with my friends.(现在我和我的朋友在一家餐馆里。)可知,说的是和朋友在一起,结合选项,A项"我喜欢下班后和他们在一起。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据前文"Why are they fighting like that?" I ask my friends.("他们为什么要那样争吵?"我问我的朋友。)可知,此处应是朋友解释原因,所以D项"一个朋友告诉我'他们在为支付食物而争吵'。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据后文In Chinese restaurants,a group of people order some food and eat together.(在中餐馆,一群人点一些食物,一起吃饭。)以及In England,things are different.Each person orders what he or she wants to eat and then pays for their own food.(在英国,情况有所不同。每个人点他或她想吃的东西,然后支付他们自己的食物。)可知,付款取决于点菜和吃饭的方式,所以E项"你如何付款取决于你如何点菜和如何吃饭"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据后文In Chinese restaurants,a group of people order some food and eat together.(在中餐馆,一群人点一些食物,一起吃饭。)可知,一起吃饭很难计算出每个人需要付多少钱,所以C项"那很难计算出每个人需要付多少钱。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据后文We just enjoy the taste of the food and talk happily.(我们只是享受食物的味道,愉快地交谈。)可知,在英国和朋友一起吃饭不会为抢着付款争吵,所以F项"当我和我的英国朋友一起吃饭时,我知道他们不会为账单"争吵"。"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要写了作者在中国的生活和中国人与英国人在付款方式上的不同。作者认为中国人友好,他在中国交了一些新朋友。在餐厅里,作者看到四个女人大声争吵并挥舞着钱。作者询问朋友们为什么她们会这样争吵。朋友告诉作者,在中国餐厅,一群人一起点菜并一起吃。而在英国,每个人点自己想吃的菜并自己付款。对作者来说,无论哪种方式都可以,和朋友一起吃饭很愉快,他们只是享受食物的味道并愉快地交谈。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
21.【答案】is
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第2段The woman is Li Ruxiu.She is 60 years old.She lives in a small village in Yunnan.(这个女人是李如秀。她60岁了。她住在云南的一个小村庄。)可知她来自云南的一个小村庄,be from来自,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为is。
(2)根据第2段She learned to do embroidery work at 8 and could make clothes at 12.(她8岁就学会了刺绣,12岁就会做衣服。)可知when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为when。
(3)根据第2段Like many Yi people,Li is good at making clothes.(云南有大约5万彝族人。她们擅长刺绣。)可知她们擅长刺绣,be good at擅长,故答案为good。
(4)根据第3段In Li's house,there are over 7,000 Yi people's clothes.(在李家,有7000多件彝族衣服。)可知她有大量的收藏,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,用has,故答案为has。
(5)根据第3段There are nice pattern(图案) of flowers,birds,tigers and cats on them.(衣服很漂亮,上面有漂亮的花、鸟、老虎和猫的图案。)可知有植物和动物的图案,要用复数表类别,故答案为animals。
文章介绍了李如秀和彝族刺绣的一些信息。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】It is in Southeast Asia.
【小题2】lion's
【小题3】fish's
【小题4】The statue.
【小题5】Because people there used the ox carts to take water home.
【小题6】你担心因为你只会说中文而不能在新加坡玩得很开心吗?
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is in Southeast Asia,not far from China.(它在东南亚,离中国不远。)可知,新加坡在东南亚。故答案为:It is in Southeast Asia.
(2)名词所有格题。根据In the Merlion Park in Singapore(在新加坡的鱼尾狮公园)以及图片可知,雕塑有一个狮子的头,因此第①空应使用名词所有格lion's,修饰名词head;雕塑有一个鱼的身体,因此第②空应使用名词所有格fish's,修饰名词body。故答案为:lion's;fish's。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段In the Merlion Park in Singapore,there is a statue.(在新加坡的鱼尾狮公园里,有一座雕像。)可知,代词it代指雕塑。故答案为:The statue.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段There was no running water in the old times,and people used the ox carts to take water home.(旧时代没有自来水,人们用牛车打水回家。)可知,唐人街也叫做牛车水,是因为那里的人们以前用牛车拉水。故答案为:Because people there used the ox carts to take water home.
(5)英译汉题。句子为一般疑问句,且为宾语从句;主句Are you afraid表示"你担心……吗";从句you won't have a great time in Singapore表示"你不能在新加披玩得很开心";原因状语从句because you can only speak Chinese表示"因为你只会说中文"。故答案为:你担心因为你只会说中文而不能在新加坡玩得很开心吗?
(6)主观表达题,答案合理,表达正确即可。故参考答案为:Chinatown.Because I want to feel the Chinese culture there.
这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡及其著名的景点。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】to
【小题3】But
【小题4】their
【小题5】if
【小题6】Don't
【小题7】in
【小题8】are
【小题9】lost
【小题10】keep
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:对你来说了解它们是有好处的。be good for(对...有好处)固定搭配,故填:for。
(2)考查介词。句意:对于孩子们来说,营地是一个享受美好时光的好地方。a good place to do sth(做某事的好地方)固定搭配,故填:to。
(3)考查连词。句意:但是在营地里跑步是危险的。根据They can sing,dance or have a picnic here.(他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。)可知前后句为转折关系,句子首字母大写,故填:But。
(4)考查代词。句意:孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。根据空后tents名词,结合主语Children第三人称复数,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词:他们的,故填:their。
(5)考查连词。句意:如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷会有点可怕。根据It will be kind of scary(这会有点可怕)可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句,故填:if。
(6)考查助动词。句意:不要玩火。根据However,it is unsafe(不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp.(然而,这对营地周围的儿童和树木都是不安全的。)可知不要玩火,句子为祈使句的否定形式,应用don't,句子首字母大写,故填:Don't。
(7)考查介词。句意:大多数孩子对火感兴趣。be interested in(对…感兴趣)固定搭配,故填:in。
(8)考查系动词。句意:森林里有很多种动物。表示某处有某物,句子为there be结构,一般现在时,根据many kinds of animals(很多种动物)表复数,系动词应用are。故填:are。
(9)考查形容词。句意:孩子们很容易迷路。get lost(迷路)固定搭配,故填:lost。
(10)考查动词。句意:你应该尽量保持你的营地干净。keep clean(保持干净)固定搭配,不定式后面跟动词原形,故填:keep。
这篇短文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。首先,禁止在夏令营里跑步,因为跑步可能会导致摔倒受伤。其次,禁止在帐篷里吃东西,因为动物会闻到食物的味道进入帐篷,给孩子们带来恐惧。再次,禁止玩火,因为这对孩子和周围的树木都不安全。此外,孩子们不可以独自离开夏令营,因为森林里有很多种类的动物,孩子们很容易迷路。最后,禁止乱扔垃圾,要保持夏令营的清洁,让所有人都能享受大自然的美景。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】lives
【小题2】them
【小题3】never
【小题4】is saying
【小题5】beautiful
【小题6】from
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】are running
【小题9】tree
【小题10】relaxed
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:你认为视频主播的生活有趣吗?空处的词之前有形容词修饰,应是名词;结合给出的单词和句意可知,空处应是life"生活",可数名词;根据主语video anchors(视频主播)可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故填:lives。
(2)考查代词。句意:山姆就是其中之一。根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填:them。
(3)考查副词。句意:为了让更多的人了解和支持他,他从不停止制作视频。根据空前To make more people know and support (支持) him,(为了让更多的人了解和支持他,)可知,应是他从不停止制作视频,故空处应是never"从不",副词。故填:never。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:以下是他今天正说的话。根据下文内容和给出的单词可知,空处应是say"说",动词;结合语境可知,空处所在的句子应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语是he是第三人称单数,故be用is,say的现在分词是saying。故填:is saying。
(5)考查形容词。句意:有美丽的花朵和清新的空气。空处的词是修饰名词,应是形容词;根据被修饰词flowers和给出的单词可知,空处应是beautiful "美丽的",形容词。故填:beautiful。
(6)考查介词。句意:离我不远,一个女孩正在带她的狗散步。far away"远离",固定短语。故填:away。
(7)考查副词。句意:这条狗走得太快了,她不得不追着它跑。根据空后that she has to run after it.(她不得不追着它跑。)可知,应是这条狗走得太快了,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词quickly"快地"。故填:quickly。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:两个男人正在公园里跑步。根据语境可知,这些是山姆直播的内容,故动作应是正在进行,故应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语是Two men是复数,故be用are,run的现在分词是running。故填:are running。
(9)考查名词。句意:一个女人正在树下仔细看书。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是一个女人正在树下仔细看书,故空处应是tree"树",可数名词;根据语境可知,此处应用单数形式。故填:tree。
(10)考查形容词。句意:每个人看起来都很放松和快乐。根据空后句What a nice morning!(多么美好的早晨!)语境和给出的单词可知,应是每个人看起来都很放松和快乐,空处的词在系动词looks之后,故应用形容词relaxed"放松的"。故填:relaxed。
短文主要介绍了视频主播山姆的一次主播内容。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】 Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you.Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China.It usually comes in June.(介绍重要的节日)During the holiday of Dragon Boat Festival,people get together with their family to have a big meal.They often eat a kind of special food-zongzi.On that day,there are many kinds of activities,such as the dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river.【高分句型一】(介绍端午节的活动)
I spent a wonderful Chinese traditional festival last year.For breakfast,we made and ate zongzi.It was difficult but fun.My father told us the story of Qu Yuan,a great lover of his motherland.In my mind,I think Qu Yuan is a tall and handsome poet with long hair.(描述屈原的形象和精神)So I think that we should love our country like him.【高分句型二】At ten o'clock,my friends and I watched the dragon boat races held on Huaiyang Canal.During the match,the sound of drums and the cheering voices made all the people excited and happy.(描述去年端午节的事情)Dragon Boat Festival is a part of traditional Chinese culture.It is interesting and I like it very much.(表达感受)
That's all.Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
On that day,there are many kinds of activities,such as the dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river.
翻译:在那一天,有许多种类的活动,如龙舟比赛和扔粽子到河里。
分析:句子中应用了there be句型,表示"有"。
【高分句型二】
So I think that we should love our country like him.
翻译:所以我认为我们应该像他一样爱我们的国家。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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