2021年福建省中考英语试题及答案

2021年福建中考英语试卷

I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）

第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第 1段对话, 回答第 6 小题。

6. How is the weather today?

A. Sunny.      B. Cloudy.     C. Rainy.

听第 2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。

7. Where did Tom go yesterday? 

A. To the museum.    B. To the bookstore.   C. To the park.

听第3段对话, 回答第 8小题。

8. What does the woman want?

A. Biscuits.      B. Chocolates.    C. Cakes.

听第4段对话, 回答第 9小题。

9. What's the conversation mainly about?

A. The Lantern Festival.   B. The Dragon Boat Festival.  C. The Chongyang Festival.

听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。

10. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Grandma and grandson.   B. Brother and sister.    C. Waitress and customer.

11. What's Henry's favorite food?

A. Fried rice.      B. Chicken soup.     C. Roast duck.

听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。

12. What's wrong with Mr. Smith?

A. He has a headache.    B. He has a backache.    C. He has a toothache.

13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor's office?

A. At 8 : 00.      B. At 9:00.      C. At 9:30.

听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。

14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack?

A. Lisa.       B. Lisa's brother.     C. Jack's sister.

15. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weekend plans.    B. Farm animals.     C. Outdoor games.

第三节 听短文, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.

— So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.

A. a       B. an     C. the 

22. — Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?

— Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ___________ on your left.

A. it       B. any     C. one

23. — Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater?  — Yes. It's ￥125.   

A. color      B. price     C. shape

24. Children usually play this kind of word game ____________ than grown-ups.

A. well      B. better     C. best

25. According to the new regulation（规定）, school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom.

A. wouldn't      B. needn't    C. mustn't

26. 一___________do you play sports, Ella?

— Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.

A. How much     B. How often    C. How long

27. Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.

A. special      B. strange    C. silent

28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.

A. is waiting     B. will wait    C. waited

29. —I haven’t _______________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?

— Certainly. It's 8250-2336.

A. put up      B. written down   C. thrown away

30. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.

A. In case of     B. In need of    C. In search of

31. Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.

A. are building    B. will be built   C. were built

32. Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.

A. celebrate     B. celebrated    C. to celebrate

33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _______ you enter the school.

A. before      B. after      C. until

34. We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.

A. which      B. what      C. who

35. — Do you know _______________?  — Sure. On May 15th.

A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed

B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars

C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars

Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very  36  in radio. In her childhood she often pretended（假装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while  37  her parents' CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station  38 _ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.

"In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were  39  to do was to jump on a trampoline（蹦床） while interviewing _40 , "she told the reporter, "I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made. "

Lindsay's recording really  41  and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, "My  42  as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask. "

When she is asked how she has been _43 , Lindsay says, "First of all, keep the dream in your mind and  44  give up. "She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; its about having a good  45  and a good idea. Go and do it. "

36. A. strict      B. active     C. interested

37. A. playing     B. copying     C. making

38. A. to       B. for      C. with

39. A. warned     B. paid      C. required

40. A. everybody     B. somebody     C. nobody

41. A. spread      B. worked     C. prepared

42. A. role      B. opinion     C. message

43. A. careful      B. helpful     C. successful

44. A. never      B. almost     C. already

45. A. song     B. voice      C. sleep

IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分）

第一节        阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）

46. How many apps are shown in the text?

A. 3.    B. 4.     C. 5.     D. 6.

47. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________________.

A. learn Japanese     B. reduce waste

C. cover the news      D. make some friends

48. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?

49. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A story book.   B. A science website. C. A travel guide.  D. A film magazine.

50. The writer lists the apps in order to _________________.

A. show a result      B. have a discussion

C. give some reasons     D. provide some examples

B

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness.

Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.

When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.

"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.

Orion's speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a to drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. "

51. Why did Orion start his campaign?

A. To spread kindness      B. To win the competition.

C. To take part in a race.      D. To volunteer with his family.

52. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. The competition. B. The world.  C. His speech.  D. His campaign.

53. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?

54. What did Orion do for his campaign?

A. Joined in a competition.     B. Recorded his speech.

C. Built a hospital.      D. Collected over 10000 meals

55. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. One is never too old to learn.

C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.

D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.

C

In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.

On 8" September, 2020, The Guardian published（发表）an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave"（奴隶）and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?

What's your opinion on this matter?

56. What language does the word "robot" come from?

A. Greek.    B. English.    C. German.    D. French.

57. When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ___________.

A. angry    B. excited   C. nervous   D. relaxed

58. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?

A. Acting in their own interests.

B. Developing filming technology.

C. Working with different feelings.

D. Doing unsafe work for humans.

59. What can we learn from the text?

A. GPT-3 will take over the world.

B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.

C. Robots are still under the control of humans now.

D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Will Robots Become Creative?

B. Should Humans Trust Robots?

C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?

D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?

D

If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer

Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence（信心）. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.

61. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. What self-awareness is.    B. What true happiness is.

C. How to find true happiness.   D. How to develop self-awareness.

62. Knowing yourself is important because

A. it'll make you think more of yourself

B. it'll make you perform better at school

C. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions

D. it’ll help you have a better understanding of others

63. What does the underlined word ""bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?

A. 努力的    B. 自豪的   C. 大胆的   D. 耐心的

64. What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?

A. Being in high spirits.

B. Discovering your weak points.

C. Having a taste for pleasant music.

D. Learning to get along well with others.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.

B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.

C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.

D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.

第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）

E

The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66________ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.

67__________

It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to There are no rules of starting a book club. run and when and where you'll meet.

68 __________ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.

Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）. 69________ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 70_______ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.

V. 情景交际 （共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分）

根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。

71. 你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌, 可以这样问∶

__________________________________________ English songs?

72. 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节, 你可以这样回答∶

________________________________________________________?

73. 你想知道 Alice 住在哪里, 可以这样问∶

____________________________________________ live, Alice?

74. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子, 她会这样问∶

______________________________ of shoes would you like?

75. 夜深了, 你还没有上床睡觉, 家人会这样对你说∶

______________________________________________________________ late.

VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. lovely     77. homework, yesterday  78. be busy

79. since 2010                   80. quiet, when

VI. 短文填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）

阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first __81___ (develop)in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of _  82  _ most popular sports around the world. It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150    83    (country).

Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation（冥想）and    84    / sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe   85   (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you ___86    /fri:/ yourself from relax and pressure（压力）.

Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good   87   it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "

It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs    88    ask at school about classes. You can also take an    89    / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.

It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after _ 90  _(spend)a tiring day. It's worth a go, isnt it?

VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分）

91．假定你是学校英语报小记者李华, 上周学校开展了"English Day"活动, 请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道, 介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数 80 左右。

注意事项∶

1．必须包含提示内容, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;

2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. __________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题参考答案

1．听力∶共三节, 每小题1. 5分, 共30 分。

第一节

1-5 CCBBA

第二节

6-10 ACCBA   11-15 BBACA

第三节

16. 7  17. protect  18. Tuesday  19. pop       20. England

Ⅱ. 选择填空∶每小题1分, 共 15分。

21. A22. A23. B24. B25. C26. B27. C28. A29. B30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C

Ⅲ. 完形填空∶每小题1. 5分, 共15 分。

36. C37. A38. B 39. C40. B41. B 42. A43. C44. A 45. B

Ⅳ. 阅读理解∶共两节, 共 45 分。

第一节（每小题2分, 共 40分）

46. B47. A48. C49. B50. D51. A52. C53. B54. D55. D 56. A

57. C58. D 59. C60. B 61. A 62. D63. C64. B 65. A

第二节（每小题1分, 共5分）

66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D

V. 情景交际∶每小题2 分, 共 10 分。

71. Can you sing English songs?

72. I like spring / summer / fall /autumn / winter best.

73. Where do you live, Alice?

74. What size of shoes would you like?

75. Don't stay up late.

V. 看图写话∶每小题 2分, 共 10分。

76. The boy is lovely.

77. The boy did his homework yesterday.

78. The man is busy watering flowers.

79. The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.

80. Please keep quiet when you are in the library.

VI. 短文填空∶每小题1分, 共 10分。

81. developed  82. the  83. countries   84. slow  85. deeply

86. free    87. at  88. or   89. online  90. spending

V. 书面表达∶共 15分。

参考范文

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. It took place in the school hall from 2:00 pm. to 4:30 p. m. on June 18th.

Three activities were included. Half of us students took part in the singing competition. 30% of us went to the cooking show. And the rest of us enjoyed ourselves in the story telling.

We spoke highly of the English Day. We learnt a lot through practice. It also made us come to realize the importance of teamwork. We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school.

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