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广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择
16．（10分）Every weekend，my parents take me to a different place for fun.Last weekend，we（1） to Dabu，Meizhou.We visited Hua'e Building.It is an earth building with a history of about four（2） years.And it's one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou.Every year，lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest.
When we got there，we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.It looked very old but interesting.Then we watched some special shows.They were really（3） .And we learned a lot（4） the building.
The next day，it was sunny，so we took a boat trip.The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming（5） in the water.Along the river，we saw something interesting and enjoyed（6） very much.After we left the boat，we went to some stores.But the things there were very（7） ，so we didn't buy anything.Then we went to（8） small restaurant and ate food there.Pickled（腌制的） noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot!Then we went back home at 4：00 p.m.We were tired but happy.
（9） unforgettable time!I believe you will like this town，too.And I would like （10） here again.
（1）
A.travel
B.are traveling
C.traveled
（2）
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
（3）
A.exciting
B.excite
C.excited
（4）
A.of
B.about
C.by
（5）
A.slow
B.slowly
C.slowness
（6）
A.ours
B.us
C.ourselves
（7）
A.more expensive
B.expensive
C.the most expensive
（8）
A.a
B. /
C.the
（9）
A.What
B.What an
C.How
（10）
A.to come
B.came
C.coming
三、完形填空
17．（10分）Do you know Peng Caijin？Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou.When she was young，she lived in a（an）（1） family from Luogang，Xingning.She was thankful to her adoptive（抱养的）parents ， （2） of them were ill in bed.At the age of 14，Caijin never gave up.She（3） very early every morning.She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by（4） .Then she walked to （5） .Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was （6） late for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school，she（7） to help her classmates.She finished her homework fast at school，（8） she could have time to take care of her parents.After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy（9） dinner for her parents.Then she washed clothes or（10） their house.Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl.We all should learn from her .
（1）
A．rich
B．happy
C．poor
D．unhappy
（2）
A．each
B．both
C．every
D．all
（3）
A．set up
B．stayed up
C．took up
D．got up
（4）
A．himself
B．themselves
C．herself
D．myself
（5）
A．home
B．room
C．school
D．library
（6）
A．usually
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
（7）
A．liked
B．enjoyed
C．needed
D．had
（8）
A．because
B．so
C．or
D．but
（9）
A．making
B．finding
C．taking
D．having
（10）
A．dressed
B．brushed
C．washed
D．cleaned
四、阅读理解
18．（10分）Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check﹣in After 3：00 p.m.every day
Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast（自助早餐）：from 7：00 to 10：00 a.m.
*In﹣room breakfast：from 6：00 to 11：00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.
Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg （no more than two dogs per room）stay with them at a charge（收费）of ﹩85 per night per dog.Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.
Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering（登记） at the Front Office.Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.
Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
（1）When could a guest check out of the hotel？ .
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 8：00 p.m.
（2）What do we know about the in﹣room breakfast？
A.Guests don't need to pay for it.
B.It starts at 7：00 a.m.every day.
C.It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.
D.Prices for it are on the room service price list.
（3）What is the charge for a service dog per night？
A. ﹩85.
B. ﹩58.
C. ﹩40.
D. ﹩0.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel？
A.Guests have to pay for parking.
B.A guest can only bring one dog.
C.Visitors can stay until 10：00 p.m....
D.Guests can cook in their rooms.
（5）Where can we read the information？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a TV station.
C.In a reading room.
D.In a hospital.
19．（10分）Traditional（传统的） Chinese medicine （TCM） is great with a long history of more than 2，000 years in China.About TCM，there is acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise，such as tai chi and qigong，and so on.Today，TCM is not only well﹣known in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master（医师） from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a better understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people，" Wu said. "They can help sick people feel less pain（痛）without surgery（手术）."
TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated（毕业） from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying acupuncture.
"There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment（无创治疗） for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results（疗效）. "More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy." Griffo said.
（1）What can we learn about TCM？
A．It isn't about exercise.
B．It's not popular with most people in the US.
C．It is only well﹣known in China.
D．It is of great help to make sick people get healthy.
（2）How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM？
A．For 15 years.
B．For 18 years.
C．For 28 years.
D．For 43 years.
（3）What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo？
A．Both are Americans in New York.
B．Both finished college in San Francisco.
C．Both know much about using TCM.
D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
（4）The underlined word "dramatically" in the last paragraph means " ".
A．slowly
B．badly
C．quickly
D．differently
（5）The last two paragraphs mainly（主要地）talk about .
A．the best acupuncturist in the US
B．the growing of TCM in the US
C．the history of TCM colleges in the US
D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine
五、配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。
（1）Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.She also took some photos of the famous building.
（2）Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.
（3）William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.
（4）Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.
（5）Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture （雕塑）.It is a woman who holds a torch（火炬）in her hand.
A.Buckingham Palace
It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.
B.Big Ben
It is one of London's most famous sights.It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament.
C.The London Eye
It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames.Hundreds of visitors take a"flight"on the London Eye every day.
D.Globe Theatre
It is a famous theatre.Many famous plays were performed there.It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.
E.Cambridge University
Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.
F.The White House
It was built in 1792.Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.In 2009，Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables.
G.The Statue of Liberty
It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
四、短文填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
21．（15分）C919 is China's own plane for carrying people，the C919 was first on business flight（航班）（1） the morning of May 28，2023.（2） were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191，the new（3） took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10：30 am.and landed（降落）at Beijing Capital International Airport at（4） past twelve at noon，the two﹣hour flight made Chinese people excited.
How（5） is the new plane？It's reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Now，23 customers（顾客） from different countries want to（6） more than 570 planes.
We call it C919，（7） its name has special meanings（意义）.The letter C stands for "China".The（8） "9"sounds like "jiu" in Chinese，which means "forever".And the number "19" means that the big plane can（9） 190 travelers at most.
In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come（10） ，Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization（中国式现代化）.
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
22．（10分）请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing.Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.Many also love to go out with friends and read books.It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives（亲戚） or see interesting places for a few days or weeks.Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places，but most often，families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.It is also fun to go to a camp.During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children，such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps.Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer.They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer（志愿者）work—work for free.Kids can clean schools，sing for hospital patients or read to children.Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
（1）When do American schools have summer vacation？
（2）What activities do many children do outdoors？
（3）Where do families go to see well﹣known buildings？
（4）How many kinds of camps are mentioned（被提及）？
（5）Why do people like to encourage volunteer work？
九.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园（Shenguang Forest Park）并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？
2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？
3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择
16．（10分）Every weekend，my parents take me to a different place for fun.Last weekend，we（1） C to Dabu，Meizhou.We visited Hua'e Building.It is an earth building with a history of about four（2） A years.And it's one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou.Every year，lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest.
When we got there，we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.It looked very old but interesting.Then we watched some special shows.They were really（3） A .And we learned a lot（4） B the building.
The next day，it was sunny，so we took a boat trip.The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming（5） B in the water.Along the river，we saw something interesting and enjoyed（6） C very much.After we left the boat，we went to some stores.But the things there were very（7） B ，so we didn't buy anything.Then we went to（8） A small restaurant and ate food there.Pickled（腌制的） noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot!Then we went back home at 4：00 p.m.We were tired but happy.
（9） A unforgettable time!I believe you will like this town，too.And I would like （10） A here again.
（1）
A.travel
B.are traveling
C.traveled
（2）
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
（3）
A.exciting
B.excite
C.excited
（4）
A.of
B.about
C.by
（5）
A.slow
B.slowly
C.slowness
（6）
A.ours
B.us
C.ourselves
（7）
A.more expensive
B.expensive
C.the most expensive
（8）
A.a
B. /
C.the
（9）
A.What
B.What an
C.How
（10）
A.to come
B.came
C.coming
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者上周末和父母一起去梅州大埔游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周末，我们去了梅州大铺旅行。A.旅行，动词原形；B.正在旅行，现在进行时；C.旅行，过去式。根据时间状语last weekend（上周末），可知此句用一般过去时。故选C。
（2）考查数词。句意：我们参观了花萼楼，这是一座有大约四百年历史的土楼。A.百；B.百，复数形式；C.成百上千的。空格前有数词four，hundred应是单数形式。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们真的令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的，形容词；B.使兴奋，动词；C.兴奋的，形容词。系动词were后用形容词作表语，根据we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.（我们迫不及待去参观这座古建筑），可知此处的They指的是the ancient building（这座古建筑），修饰物用现在分词。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。A.......的；B.关于；C.通过某种方式。根据we learned a lot（我们了解了很多），可知是了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：水很清澈，我们能看见鱼在水里慢慢地游泳。A.慢慢的，形容词；B.慢慢地，副词；C.缓慢，名词。修饰动词swimming（游泳）用副词。故选B。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：沿着河，我们看到了一些有趣的东西，我们玩得很开心。A.我们的，名词性物主代词；B.我们，宾格；C.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是这些东西很贵，所以我们什么也没有买。A.更贵的；B.贵的；C.最贵的。very非常，只能修饰形容词原级。故选B。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后我们去了一家小餐馆吃东西。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不填；C.这个。根据we went to____small restaurant （我们去了____小餐馆），可知此处是泛指一家小餐馆，应填不定冠词。故选A。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的时光啊！A.多么，修饰名词；B.多么......的一个，修饰名词；C.多么，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，What+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数；how+形容词+a（an）+可数名词单数；time是不可数名词，前有形容词unforgettable（难忘的）。故选A。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我想再来这里。A.来，不定式；B.来，过去式；C.来，动名词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空
17．（10分）Do you know Peng Caijin？Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou.When she was young，she lived in a（an）（1） C family from Luogang，Xingning.She was thankful to her adoptive（抱养的）parents ， （2） B of them were ill in bed.At the age of 14，Caijin never gave up.She（3） D very early every morning.She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by（4） C .Then she walked to （5） C .Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was （6） B late for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school，she（7） A to help her classmates.She finished her homework fast at school，（8） B she could have time to take care of her parents.After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy（9） A dinner for her parents.Then she washed clothes or（10） D their house.Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl.We all should learn from her .
（1）
A．rich
B．happy
C．poor
D．unhappy
（2）
A．each
B．both
C．every
D．all
（3）
A．set up
B．stayed up
C．took up
D．got up
（4）
A．himself
B．themselves
C．herself
D．myself
（5）
A．home
B．room
C．school
D．library
（6）
A．usually
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
（7）
A．liked
B．enjoyed
C．needed
D．had
（8）
A．because
B．so
C．or
D．but
（9）
A．making
B．finding
C．taking
D．having
（10）
A．dressed
B．brushed
C．washed
D．cleaned
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据She was thankful to her adoptive parents ，both of them were ill in bed.（她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。）可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。each每个；both两者；every每一个；all所有。根据She was thankful to her adoptive parents…of them were ill in bed.（她感谢她的养父母……卧病在床。）可知，养父母两个人都卧病在床，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：她每天早上起得很早。set up设立；stayed up熬夜；took up占据；got up起来。根据She…very early every morning.（她每天早上……很早。）可知，她每天早上起床很早，符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself；我自己。根据She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by…（她为家人做饭，早餐后，她……为父母准备中药。）可知，她自己为父母准备中药。因为彭彩金是一个女性，所以"她自己"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后她步行去学校。home家；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was never late for school.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。）可知，此处表示她步行去学校。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was…late for school.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学……迟到。）可知，她上学从不迟到，符合语境。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；needed需要；had有。根据Caijin was a very kind student at school，she…to help her classmates.（彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她……帮助她的同学。）可知，她喜欢帮助她的同学，符合语境。enjoy表示喜欢，后接动词的现在分词形式。like to do/doing固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。because因为；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据She finished her homework fast at school（她在学校完成作业很快）以及she could have time to take care of her parents（她就有时间照顾她的父母）可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系。因为她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母，后者是前者的结果。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。making制作；finding找到；taking拿，取；having有。根据After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy…dinner for her parents.（放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母……晚饭。）可知，做晚饭，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。dressed穿；brushed刷；washed洗；cleaned打扫。根据Then she washed clothes or…their house.（然后她洗衣服或……他们的房子。）可知，打扫房子，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
18．（10分）Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check﹣in After 3：00 p.m.every day
Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast（自助早餐）：from 7：00 to 10：00 a.m.
*In﹣room breakfast：from 6：00 to 11：00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.
Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg （no more than two dogs per room）stay with them at a charge（收费）of ﹩85 per night per dog.Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.
Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering（登记） at the Front Office.Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.
Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
（1）When could a guest check out of the hotel？ A .
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 8：00 p.m.
（2）What do we know about the in﹣room breakfast？ D
A.Guests don't need to pay for it.
B.It starts at 7：00 a.m.every day.
C.It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.
D.Prices for it are on the room service price list.
（3）What is the charge for a service dog per night？ D
A. ﹩85.
B. ﹩58.
C. ﹩40.
D. ﹩0.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel？ C
A.Guests have to pay for parking.
B.A guest can only bring one dog.
C.Visitors can stay until 10：00 p.m....
D.Guests can cook in their rooms.
（5）Where can we read the information？ A
A.In a hotel.
B.In a TV station.
C.In a reading room.
D.In a hospital.
【分析】短文讲了米莉威利酒店。详细地介绍了在入住酒店期间应该遵守的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day（每天下午2：00前退房）可知可以在下午1：00前退房。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.（客房服务的餐点和饮料价格可以在客房服务价目表上找到。）可知它的价格在客房服务价目表上。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.（我们随时欢迎服务犬免费服务。）可知服务犬免费。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.（参观者必须在晚上10：00之前离开。）可知参观者可以停留到晚上10点。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.（欢迎来到米莉威利酒店。为了使您的入住尽可能愉快，我们希望您在入住酒店期间遵守以下规则。）可知我们可以在一家酒店读到文章。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Traditional（传统的） Chinese medicine （TCM） is great with a long history of more than 2，000 years in China.About TCM，there is acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise，such as tai chi and qigong，and so on.Today，TCM is not only well﹣known in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master（医师） from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a better understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people，" Wu said. "They can help sick people feel less pain（痛）without surgery（手术）."
TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated（毕业） from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying acupuncture.
"There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment（无创治疗） for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results（疗效）. "More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy." Griffo said.
（1）What can we learn about TCM？ D
A．It isn't about exercise.
B．It's not popular with most people in the US.
C．It is only well﹣known in China.
D．It is of great help to make sick people get healthy.
（2）How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM？ D
A．For 15 years.
B．For 18 years.
C．For 28 years.
D．For 43 years.
（3）What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo？ C
A．Both are Americans in New York.
B．Both finished college in San Francisco.
C．Both know much about using TCM.
D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
（4）The underlined word "dramatically" in the last paragraph means " C ".
A．slowly
B．badly
C．quickly
D．differently
（5）The last two paragraphs mainly（主要地）talk about B .
A．the best acupuncturist in the US
B．the growing of TCM in the US
C．the history of TCM colleges in the US
D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了传统中医在中国有着2000多年的历史，并且在亚洲和美国越来越受欢迎。文章提到了中医的一些治疗方法，如针灸、草药和太极拳等。同时，文章也介绍了一些在美国从事中医工作的人，他们认为中医对于病人来说非常有帮助，可以减轻病人的疼痛，并且越来越多的美国人认为针灸对于治疗一些西医难以解决的问题非常有效。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people（中医，针灸和其它中医治疗对病人有很大帮助）可知中医对病人恢复健康有很大帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）可知他从事中医工作有43年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）和第三段Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.（Frank Griffo是加利福尼亚一名针灸师，从业18年。）可知两人都对中医非常了解。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years（近年来中医飞速发展），根据最后一段There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知中医近年来发展很快。dramatically在这里表示"快速地"。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.（中医很有帮助，一些美国人想要从事中医。）和最后一段There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知这两段主要介绍了中医在美国的发展。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。
F （1）Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.She also took some photos of the famous building.
A （2）Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.
D （3）William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.
E （4）Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.
G （5）Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture （雕塑）.It is a woman who holds a torch（火炬）in her hand.
A.Buckingham Palace
It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.
B.Big Ben
It is one of London's most famous sights.It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament.
C.The London Eye
It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames.Hundreds of visitors take a"flight"on the London Eye every day.
D.Globe Theatre
It is a famous theatre.Many famous plays were performed there.It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.
E.Cambridge University
Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.
F.The White House
It was built in 1792.Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.In 2009，Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables.
G.The Statue of Liberty
It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
【分析】（1）Amy上周去了美国。她参观了美国总统的故居。她还拍了一些著名建筑的照片。——白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。2009年，米歇尔•奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。
（2）Rebecca去年访问了英国。她参观了英国国王和女王的家，那真是太棒了。——白金汉宫，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所。这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。
（3）William是英国戏剧的粉丝。上个月他叔叔带他去了英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。——环球剧场，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧都在那里上演。这是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。
（4）Han Li明年要上大学，所以她去了英国的一些地方，以获得一些关于著名大学的信息。——剑桥大学，剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。
（5）Green先生上个月访问了纽约。他看到了一座著名的雕塑。那是一个手里拿着火炬的女人。——自由女神像，这是美国最著名的形象之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.可知，Amy的旅行地是美国，并且参观了美国总统的故居。根据F项中Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.可知，除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。表明The White House（白宫）是美国总统的故居，符合题意。故选F。
（2）A.根据Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain可知，Rebecca去年访问了英国，并且参观了英国国王和女王的家。根据A项中It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.可知，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所，这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。表明Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）是英国国王和女王的住所，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.根据William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.可知，William是英国戏剧的粉丝；他的旅游地是英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。根据D项中It is a famous theatre...It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.可知，这是一个著名的剧院……是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。表明Globe Theatre（环球剧场）是英国的一个著名剧院，在这里可以观看英国戏剧，符合题意。故选D。
（4）E.根据Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学。根据E项中Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.可知，剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市，它以剑桥大学而闻名；剑桥大学成立于1209年，它是世界上最著名的大学之一。表明Cambridge University（剑桥大学）是Han Li去过的地方，符合题意。故选E。
（5）G.根据Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture.It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand.可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像。根据G项中It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.可知，这是美国最著名的形象之一，它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛。表明The Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）是Green先生所参观的建筑物，符合题意。故选G。
【点评】解答选项匹配类阅读理解题时，先通读题干的句子或语段，再根据关键信息，在选项中找出相应信息，从而得出正确答案。
四、短文填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
21．（15分）C919 is China's own plane for carrying people，the C919 was first on business flight（航班）（1） on the morning of May 28，2023.（2） There were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191，the new（3） plane took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10：30 am.and landed（降落）at Beijing Capital International Airport at（4） half past twelve at noon，the two﹣hour flight made Chinese people excited.
How（5） much is the new plane？It's reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Now，23 customers（顾客） from different countries want to（6） order more than 570 planes.
We call it C919，（7） because its name has special meanings（意义）.The letter C stands for "China".The（8） number "9"sounds like "jiu" in Chinese，which means "forever".And the number "19" means that the big plane can（9） carry 190 travelers at most.
In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come（10） true ，Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization（中国式现代化）.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国自主研发的载人飞机C919的首次商业飞行。2023年5月28日上午，中国东方航空公司MU 9191航班上有130名乘客，新飞机在上午10点30分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点过后降落在北京首都国际机场，这两个小时的飞行让中国人民感到兴奋。这架新飞机的造价约为5000万美元，不到波音737或空客A320的一半，目前已有来自23个国家的客户想要购买超过570架飞机。C919的命名有特殊含义，字母C代表中国，数字9在中文中发音类似于"久"，意味着"永远"，而数字19表示这架大型飞机最多可以搭载190名乘客。为了实现中国梦，中国人民继续走中国现代化之路。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：C919是中国自己的载人飞机，C919于2023年5月28日上午首次进行商务飞行。根据the morning of May 28，2023（2023年5月28日上午）可知，在具体某天的早晨用介词on。故填：on。
（2）考查there be句型。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据题干，可知是there be句型，表示某地有某物。可知故填：There。
（3）考查名词。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport（在上海虹桥国际机场起飞）可知，说的是这架新飞机这架新飞机上午十点在上海虹桥国际机场起飞。故填：plane。
（4）考查名词。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据past twelve，可知是指at half past twelve在十二点半。故填：half。
（5）考查how much。句意：这架新飞机多少钱？根据reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars（报道称C919的成本约为5000万美元）可知，此处是指这架新飞机多少钱？how much多少钱。故填：much。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在，来自不同国家的23个客户想要订购570多架飞机。根据23 customers（顾客） from different countries（来自不同国家的23位顾客）可知，是指顾客订购飞机。want to do sth想做某事。故填：order。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们叫它C919，因为它的名字有特殊的含义。根据its name has special meanings（它的名字有特殊的含义）可知，是指原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
（8）考查名词。句意：数字"9"在中文里听起来像"久"，意思是"永远"。根据"9"，可知是指数字"9"。故填：number。
（9）考查动词。句意：数字"19"意味着这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。根据big plane can...190 travelers at most（这架打飞机最多……乘客）可知，是指这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。情态动词can接动词原形。故填：carry。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了实现伟大的中国梦，中国人民在中国的现代化道路上不断前进。根据the Great Chinese Dream（伟大中国梦）可知，实现伟大的中国梦。come true实现。故填：true。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
22．（10分）请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing.Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.Many also love to go out with friends and read books.It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives（亲戚） or see interesting places for a few days or weeks.Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places，but most often，families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.It is also fun to go to a camp.During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children，such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps.Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer.They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer（志愿者）work—work for free.Kids can clean schools，sing for hospital patients or read to children.Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
（1）When do American schools have summer vacation？
From the beginning of June to the end of August.
（2）What activities do many children do outdoors？
They play sports or enjoy nature.
（3）Where do families go to see well﹣known buildings？
Families go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings.
（4）How many kinds of camps are mentioned（被提及）？
Four.
（5）Why do people like to encourage volunteer work？
Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在暑假时经常参加的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.（美国学校有一个很长时间的暑假，从6月初到8月底。）可知美国学校的暑假从6月初开始到8月底结束。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.（许多人去户外做运动或者享受大自然。）可知许多学生去户外户外做运动或者享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places（许多家庭有时候去大城市看著名的建筑物或地方）可知许多家庭去大城市看著名的建筑物。故填Families go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps（例如马术营，计算机营，科技营和乐队营）可知文中提到4种度假营。故填Four.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.（父母喜欢鼓励孩子参加志愿服务，这对孩子来说是练习展示他们的善意的好方法。）可知人们喜欢鼓励志愿服务是因为这是练习展示善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园（Shenguang Forest Park）并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？
2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？
3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心。
【高分句型二】
Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开。Itwastimeforustodo sth.是我们做某事的时候了。
【解答】 I went to Shenguang Forest Park with my classmates last weekend.Itwassunnytoday.（天气）We drove there. （交通方式）Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine. 【高分句型一】We took photos，climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there.Wedidlovethefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Wetooklotsofpictures.（活动）
Timeflew!Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.【高分句型二】Itwasreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfultripforus.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择
16．（10分）Every weekend，my parents take me to a different place for fun.Last weekend，we（1） to Dabu，Meizhou.We visited Hua'e Building.It is an earth building with a history of about four（2） years.And it's one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou.Every year，lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest.
When we got there，we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.It looked very old but interesting.Then we watched some special shows.They were really（3） .And we learned a lot（4） the building.
The next day，it was sunny，so we took a boat trip.The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming（5） in the water.Along the river，we saw something interesting and enjoyed（6） very much.After we left the boat，we went to some stores.But the things there were very（7） ，so we didn't buy anything.Then we went to（8） small restaurant and ate food there.Pickled（腌制的） noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot!Then we went back home at 4：00 p.m.We were tired but happy.
（9） unforgettable time!I believe you will like this town，too.And I would like （10） here again.
（1）
A.travel
B.are traveling
C.traveled
（2）
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
（3）
A.exciting
B.excite
C.excited
（4）
A.of
B.about
C.by
（5）
A.slow
B.slowly
C.slowness
（6）
A.ours
B.us
C.ourselves
（7）
A.more expensive
B.expensive
C.the most expensive
（8）
A.a
B. /
C.the
（9）
A.What
B.What an
C.How
（10）
A.to come
B.came
C.coming
三、完形填空
17．（10分）Do you know Peng Caijin？Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou.When she was young，she lived in a（an）（1） family from Luogang，Xingning.She was thankful to her adoptive（抱养的）parents ， （2） of them were ill in bed.At the age of 14，Caijin never gave up.She（3） very early every morning.She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by（4） .Then she walked to （5） .Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was （6） late for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school，she（7） to help her classmates.She finished her homework fast at school，（8） she could have time to take care of her parents.After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy（9） dinner for her parents.Then she washed clothes or（10） their house.Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl.We all should learn from her .
（1）
A．rich
B．happy
C．poor
D．unhappy
（2）
A．each
B．both
C．every
D．all
（3）
A．set up
B．stayed up
C．took up
D．got up
（4）
A．himself
B．themselves
C．herself
D．myself
（5）
A．home
B．room
C．school
D．library
（6）
A．usually
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
（7）
A．liked
B．enjoyed
C．needed
D．had
（8）
A．because
B．so
C．or
D．but
（9）
A．making
B．finding
C．taking
D．having
（10）
A．dressed
B．brushed
C．washed
D．cleaned
四、阅读理解
18．（10分）Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check﹣in After 3：00 p.m.every day
Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast（自助早餐）：from 7：00 to 10：00 a.m.
*In﹣room breakfast：from 6：00 to 11：00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.
Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg （no more than two dogs per room）stay with them at a charge（收费）of ﹩85 per night per dog.Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.
Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering（登记） at the Front Office.Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.
Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
（1）When could a guest check out of the hotel？ .
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 8：00 p.m.
（2）What do we know about the in﹣room breakfast？
A.Guests don't need to pay for it.
B.It starts at 7：00 a.m.every day.
C.It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.
D.Prices for it are on the room service price list.
（3）What is the charge for a service dog per night？
A. ﹩85.
B. ﹩58.
C. ﹩40.
D. ﹩0.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel？
A.Guests have to pay for parking.
B.A guest can only bring one dog.
C.Visitors can stay until 10：00 p.m....
D.Guests can cook in their rooms.
（5）Where can we read the information？
A.In a hotel.
B.In a TV station.
C.In a reading room.
D.In a hospital.
19．（10分）Traditional（传统的） Chinese medicine （TCM） is great with a long history of more than 2，000 years in China.About TCM，there is acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise，such as tai chi and qigong，and so on.Today，TCM is not only well﹣known in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master（医师） from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a better understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people，" Wu said. "They can help sick people feel less pain（痛）without surgery（手术）."
TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated（毕业） from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying acupuncture.
"There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment（无创治疗） for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results（疗效）. "More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy." Griffo said.
（1）What can we learn about TCM？
A．It isn't about exercise.
B．It's not popular with most people in the US.
C．It is only well﹣known in China.
D．It is of great help to make sick people get healthy.
（2）How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM？
A．For 15 years.
B．For 18 years.
C．For 28 years.
D．For 43 years.
（3）What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo？
A．Both are Americans in New York.
B．Both finished college in San Francisco.
C．Both know much about using TCM.
D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
（4）The underlined word "dramatically" in the last paragraph means " ".
A．slowly
B．badly
C．quickly
D．differently
（5）The last two paragraphs mainly（主要地）talk about .
A．the best acupuncturist in the US
B．the growing of TCM in the US
C．the history of TCM colleges in the US
D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine
五、配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。
（1）Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.She also took some photos of the famous building.
（2）Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.
（3）William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.
（4）Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.
（5）Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture （雕塑）.It is a woman who holds a torch（火炬）in her hand.
A.Buckingham Palace
It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.
B.Big Ben
It is one of London's most famous sights.It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament.
C.The London Eye
It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames.Hundreds of visitors take a"flight"on the London Eye every day.
D.Globe Theatre
It is a famous theatre.Many famous plays were performed there.It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.
E.Cambridge University
Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.
F.The White House
It was built in 1792.Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.In 2009，Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables.
G.The Statue of Liberty
It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
四、短文填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
21．（15分）C919 is China's own plane for carrying people，the C919 was first on business flight（航班）（1） the morning of May 28，2023.（2） were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191，the new（3） took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10：30 am.and landed（降落）at Beijing Capital International Airport at（4） past twelve at noon，the two﹣hour flight made Chinese people excited.
How（5） is the new plane？It's reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Now，23 customers（顾客） from different countries want to（6） more than 570 planes.
We call it C919，（7） its name has special meanings（意义）.The letter C stands for "China".The（8） "9"sounds like "jiu" in Chinese，which means "forever".And the number "19" means that the big plane can（9） 190 travelers at most.
In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come（10） ，Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization（中国式现代化）.
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
22．（10分）请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing.Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.Many also love to go out with friends and read books.It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives（亲戚） or see interesting places for a few days or weeks.Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places，but most often，families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.It is also fun to go to a camp.During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children，such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps.Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer.They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer（志愿者）work—work for free.Kids can clean schools，sing for hospital patients or read to children.Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
（1）When do American schools have summer vacation？
（2）What activities do many children do outdoors？
（3）Where do families go to see well﹣known buildings？
（4）How many kinds of camps are mentioned（被提及）？
（5）Why do people like to encourage volunteer work？
九.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园（Shenguang Forest Park）并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？
2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？
3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择
16．（10分）Every weekend，my parents take me to a different place for fun.Last weekend，we（1） C to Dabu，Meizhou.We visited Hua'e Building.It is an earth building with a history of about four（2） A years.And it's one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou.Every year，lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest.
When we got there，we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.It looked very old but interesting.Then we watched some special shows.They were really（3） A .And we learned a lot（4） B the building.
The next day，it was sunny，so we took a boat trip.The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming（5） B in the water.Along the river，we saw something interesting and enjoyed（6） C very much.After we left the boat，we went to some stores.But the things there were very（7） B ，so we didn't buy anything.Then we went to（8） A small restaurant and ate food there.Pickled（腌制的） noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot!Then we went back home at 4：00 p.m.We were tired but happy.
（9） A unforgettable time!I believe you will like this town，too.And I would like （10） A here again.
（1）
A.travel
B.are traveling
C.traveled
（2）
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
（3）
A.exciting
B.excite
C.excited
（4）
A.of
B.about
C.by
（5）
A.slow
B.slowly
C.slowness
（6）
A.ours
B.us
C.ourselves
（7）
A.more expensive
B.expensive
C.the most expensive
（8）
A.a
B. /
C.the
（9）
A.What
B.What an
C.How
（10）
A.to come
B.came
C.coming
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者上周末和父母一起去梅州大埔游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周末，我们去了梅州大铺旅行。A.旅行，动词原形；B.正在旅行，现在进行时；C.旅行，过去式。根据时间状语last weekend（上周末），可知此句用一般过去时。故选C。
（2）考查数词。句意：我们参观了花萼楼，这是一座有大约四百年历史的土楼。A.百；B.百，复数形式；C.成百上千的。空格前有数词four，hundred应是单数形式。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们真的令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的，形容词；B.使兴奋，动词；C.兴奋的，形容词。系动词were后用形容词作表语，根据we couldn't wait to visit the ancient building.（我们迫不及待去参观这座古建筑），可知此处的They指的是the ancient building（这座古建筑），修饰物用现在分词。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。A.......的；B.关于；C.通过某种方式。根据we learned a lot（我们了解了很多），可知是了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：水很清澈，我们能看见鱼在水里慢慢地游泳。A.慢慢的，形容词；B.慢慢地，副词；C.缓慢，名词。修饰动词swimming（游泳）用副词。故选B。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：沿着河，我们看到了一些有趣的东西，我们玩得很开心。A.我们的，名词性物主代词；B.我们，宾格；C.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是这些东西很贵，所以我们什么也没有买。A.更贵的；B.贵的；C.最贵的。very非常，只能修饰形容词原级。故选B。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后我们去了一家小餐馆吃东西。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不填；C.这个。根据we went to____small restaurant （我们去了____小餐馆），可知此处是泛指一家小餐馆，应填不定冠词。故选A。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的时光啊！A.多么，修饰名词；B.多么......的一个，修饰名词；C.多么，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，What+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数；how+形容词+a（an）+可数名词单数；time是不可数名词，前有形容词unforgettable（难忘的）。故选A。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我想再来这里。A.来，不定式；B.来，过去式；C.来，动名词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空
17．（10分）Do you know Peng Caijin？Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou.When she was young，she lived in a（an）（1） C family from Luogang，Xingning.She was thankful to her adoptive（抱养的）parents ， （2） B of them were ill in bed.At the age of 14，Caijin never gave up.She（3） D very early every morning.She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by（4） C .Then she walked to （5） C .Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was （6） B late for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school，she（7） A to help her classmates.She finished her homework fast at school，（8） B she could have time to take care of her parents.After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy（9） A dinner for her parents.Then she washed clothes or（10） D their house.Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl.We all should learn from her .
（1）
A．rich
B．happy
C．poor
D．unhappy
（2）
A．each
B．both
C．every
D．all
（3）
A．set up
B．stayed up
C．took up
D．got up
（4）
A．himself
B．themselves
C．herself
D．myself
（5）
A．home
B．room
C．school
D．library
（6）
A．usually
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
（7）
A．liked
B．enjoyed
C．needed
D．had
（8）
A．because
B．so
C．or
D．but
（9）
A．making
B．finding
C．taking
D．having
（10）
A．dressed
B．brushed
C．washed
D．cleaned
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据She was thankful to her adoptive parents ，both of them were ill in bed.（她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。）可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。each每个；both两者；every每一个；all所有。根据She was thankful to her adoptive parents…of them were ill in bed.（她感谢她的养父母……卧病在床。）可知，养父母两个人都卧病在床，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：她每天早上起得很早。set up设立；stayed up熬夜；took up占据；got up起来。根据She…very early every morning.（她每天早上……很早。）可知，她每天早上起床很早，符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself；我自己。根据She cooked food for her family，and after breakfast，she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by…（她为家人做饭，早餐后，她……为父母准备中药。）可知，她自己为父母准备中药。因为彭彩金是一个女性，所以"她自己"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后她步行去学校。home家；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was never late for school.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。）可知，此处表示她步行去学校。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning，but she was…late for school.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学……迟到。）可知，她上学从不迟到，符合语境。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；needed需要；had有。根据Caijin was a very kind student at school，she…to help her classmates.（彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她……帮助她的同学。）可知，她喜欢帮助她的同学，符合语境。enjoy表示喜欢，后接动词的现在分词形式。like to do/doing固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。because因为；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据She finished her homework fast at school（她在学校完成作业很快）以及she could have time to take care of her parents（她就有时间照顾她的父母）可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系。因为她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母，后者是前者的结果。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。making制作；finding找到；taking拿，取；having有。根据After school，she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself，and next she was busy…dinner for her parents.（放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母……晚饭。）可知，做晚饭，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。dressed穿；brushed刷；washed洗；cleaned打扫。根据Then she washed clothes or…their house.（然后她洗衣服或……他们的房子。）可知，打扫房子，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
18．（10分）Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check﹣in After 3：00 p.m.every day
Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast（自助早餐）：from 7：00 to 10：00 a.m.
*In﹣room breakfast：from 6：00 to 11：00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.
Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg （no more than two dogs per room）stay with them at a charge（收费）of ﹩85 per night per dog.Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.
Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering（登记） at the Front Office.Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.
Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
（1）When could a guest check out of the hotel？ A .
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 8：00 p.m.
（2）What do we know about the in﹣room breakfast？ D
A.Guests don't need to pay for it.
B.It starts at 7：00 a.m.every day.
C.It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.
D.Prices for it are on the room service price list.
（3）What is the charge for a service dog per night？ D
A. ﹩85.
B. ﹩58.
C. ﹩40.
D. ﹩0.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel？ C
A.Guests have to pay for parking.
B.A guest can only bring one dog.
C.Visitors can stay until 10：00 p.m....
D.Guests can cook in their rooms.
（5）Where can we read the information？ A
A.In a hotel.
B.In a TV station.
C.In a reading room.
D.In a hospital.
【分析】短文讲了米莉威利酒店。详细地介绍了在入住酒店期间应该遵守的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Check﹣out Before 2：00 p.m.every day（每天下午2：00前退房）可知可以在下午1：00前退房。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service（服务）price list.（客房服务的餐点和饮料价格可以在客房服务价目表上找到。）可知它的价格在客房服务价目表上。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.（我们随时欢迎服务犬免费服务。）可知服务犬免费。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Visitors have to leave before 10：00 p.m.（参观者必须在晚上10：00之前离开。）可知参观者可以停留到晚上10点。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel.To make your stay as pleasant as possible，we'd like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.（欢迎来到米莉威利酒店。为了使您的入住尽可能愉快，我们希望您在入住酒店期间遵守以下规则。）可知我们可以在一家酒店读到文章。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Traditional（传统的） Chinese medicine （TCM） is great with a long history of more than 2，000 years in China.About TCM，there is acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise，such as tai chi and qigong，and so on.Today，TCM is not only well﹣known in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master（医师） from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a better understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people，" Wu said. "They can help sick people feel less pain（痛）without surgery（手术）."
TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated（毕业） from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying acupuncture.
"There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment（无创治疗） for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results（疗效）. "More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy." Griffo said.
（1）What can we learn about TCM？ D
A．It isn't about exercise.
B．It's not popular with most people in the US.
C．It is only well﹣known in China.
D．It is of great help to make sick people get healthy.
（2）How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM？ D
A．For 15 years.
B．For 18 years.
C．For 28 years.
D．For 43 years.
（3）What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo？ C
A．Both are Americans in New York.
B．Both finished college in San Francisco.
C．Both know much about using TCM.
D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
（4）The underlined word "dramatically" in the last paragraph means " C ".
A．slowly
B．badly
C．quickly
D．differently
（5）The last two paragraphs mainly（主要地）talk about B .
A．the best acupuncturist in the US
B．the growing of TCM in the US
C．the history of TCM colleges in the US
D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了传统中医在中国有着2000多年的历史，并且在亚洲和美国越来越受欢迎。文章提到了中医的一些治疗方法，如针灸、草药和太极拳等。同时，文章也介绍了一些在美国从事中医工作的人，他们认为中医对于病人来说非常有帮助，可以减轻病人的疼痛，并且越来越多的美国人认为针灸对于治疗一些西医难以解决的问题非常有效。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments（治疗） are of great help to sick people（中医，针灸和其它中医治疗对病人有很大帮助）可知中医对病人恢复健康有很大帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）可知他从事中医工作有43年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）和第三段Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist （针灸师） in California for about 18 years.（Frank Griffo是加利福尼亚一名针灸师，从业18年。）可知两人都对中医非常了解。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years（近年来中医飞速发展），根据最后一段There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知中医近年来发展很快。dramatically在这里表示"快速地"。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.（中医很有帮助，一些美国人想要从事中医。）和最后一段There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知这两段主要介绍了中医在美国的发展。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。
F （1）Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.She also took some photos of the famous building.
A （2）Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.
D （3）William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.
E （4）Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.
G （5）Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture （雕塑）.It is a woman who holds a torch（火炬）in her hand.
A.Buckingham Palace
It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.
B.Big Ben
It is one of London's most famous sights.It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament.
C.The London Eye
It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames.Hundreds of visitors take a"flight"on the London Eye every day.
D.Globe Theatre
It is a famous theatre.Many famous plays were performed there.It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.
E.Cambridge University
Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.
F.The White House
It was built in 1792.Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.In 2009，Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables.
G.The Statue of Liberty
It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
【分析】（1）Amy上周去了美国。她参观了美国总统的故居。她还拍了一些著名建筑的照片。——白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。2009年，米歇尔•奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。
（2）Rebecca去年访问了英国。她参观了英国国王和女王的家，那真是太棒了。——白金汉宫，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所。这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。
（3）William是英国戏剧的粉丝。上个月他叔叔带他去了英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。——环球剧场，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧都在那里上演。这是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。
（4）Han Li明年要上大学，所以她去了英国的一些地方，以获得一些关于著名大学的信息。——剑桥大学，剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。
（5）Green先生上个月访问了纽约。他看到了一座著名的雕塑。那是一个手里拿着火炬的女人。——自由女神像，这是美国最著名的形象之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据Amy went to America last week.She visited the home of American president.可知，Amy的旅行地是美国，并且参观了美国总统的故居。根据F项中Every American president except George Washington has lived in it.可知，除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。表明The White House（白宫）是美国总统的故居，符合题意。故选F。
（2）A.根据Rebecca visited Britain last year.She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain可知，Rebecca去年访问了英国，并且参观了英国国王和女王的家。根据A项中It is the home of the royal family in London.It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837.可知，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所，这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。表明Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）是英国国王和女王的住所，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.根据William is a fan of English plays.Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.可知，William是英国戏剧的粉丝；他的旅游地是英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。根据D项中It is a famous theatre...It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet.可知，这是一个著名的剧院……是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。表明Globe Theatre（环球剧场）是英国的一个著名剧院，在这里可以观看英国戏剧，符合题意。故选D。
（4）E.根据Han Li would go to college the next year，so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学。根据E项中Cambridge is a small city in the east of England.It's famous for the Cambridge University.Cambridge University was set up in 1209.It is one of the most famous universities in the world.可知，剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市，它以剑桥大学而闻名；剑桥大学成立于1209年，它是世界上最著名的大学之一。表明Cambridge University（剑桥大学）是Han Li去过的地方，符合题意。故选E。
（5）G.根据Mr Green visited New York last month.He saw a famous sculpture.It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand.可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像。根据G项中It is one of the most famous images of the United States.It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.可知，这是美国最著名的形象之一，它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛。表明The Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）是Green先生所参观的建筑物，符合题意。故选G。
【点评】解答选项匹配类阅读理解题时，先通读题干的句子或语段，再根据关键信息，在选项中找出相应信息，从而得出正确答案。
四、短文填空 （本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
21．（15分）C919 is China's own plane for carrying people，the C919 was first on business flight（航班）（1） on the morning of May 28，2023.（2） There were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191，the new（3） plane took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10：30 am.and landed（降落）at Beijing Capital International Airport at（4） half past twelve at noon，the two﹣hour flight made Chinese people excited.
How（5） much is the new plane？It's reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Now，23 customers（顾客） from different countries want to（6） order more than 570 planes.
We call it C919，（7） because its name has special meanings（意义）.The letter C stands for "China".The（8） number "9"sounds like "jiu" in Chinese，which means "forever".And the number "19" means that the big plane can（9） carry 190 travelers at most.
In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come（10） true ，Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization（中国式现代化）.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国自主研发的载人飞机C919的首次商业飞行。2023年5月28日上午，中国东方航空公司MU 9191航班上有130名乘客，新飞机在上午10点30分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点过后降落在北京首都国际机场，这两个小时的飞行让中国人民感到兴奋。这架新飞机的造价约为5000万美元，不到波音737或空客A320的一半，目前已有来自23个国家的客户想要购买超过570架飞机。C919的命名有特殊含义，字母C代表中国，数字9在中文中发音类似于"久"，意味着"永远"，而数字19表示这架大型飞机最多可以搭载190名乘客。为了实现中国梦，中国人民继续走中国现代化之路。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：C919是中国自己的载人飞机，C919于2023年5月28日上午首次进行商务飞行。根据the morning of May 28，2023（2023年5月28日上午）可知，在具体某天的早晨用介词on。故填：on。
（2）考查there be句型。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据题干，可知是there be句型，表示某地有某物。可知故填：There。
（3）考查名词。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport（在上海虹桥国际机场起飞）可知，说的是这架新飞机这架新飞机上午十点在上海虹桥国际机场起飞。故填：plane。
（4）考查名词。句意：东航MU9191航班于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上共有130名乘客，中午12点半降落在北京首都国际机场，两小时的飞行让中国人兴奋不已。根据past twelve，可知是指at half past twelve在十二点半。故填：half。
（5）考查how much。句意：这架新飞机多少钱？根据reported that a C919 costs around 50，000，000 dollars（报道称C919的成本约为5000万美元）可知，此处是指这架新飞机多少钱？how much多少钱。故填：much。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在，来自不同国家的23个客户想要订购570多架飞机。根据23 customers（顾客） from different countries（来自不同国家的23位顾客）可知，是指顾客订购飞机。want to do sth想做某事。故填：order。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们叫它C919，因为它的名字有特殊的含义。根据its name has special meanings（它的名字有特殊的含义）可知，是指原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
（8）考查名词。句意：数字"9"在中文里听起来像"久"，意思是"永远"。根据"9"，可知是指数字"9"。故填：number。
（9）考查动词。句意：数字"19"意味着这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。根据big plane can...190 travelers at most（这架打飞机最多……乘客）可知，是指这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。情态动词can接动词原形。故填：carry。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了实现伟大的中国梦，中国人民在中国的现代化道路上不断前进。根据the Great Chinese Dream（伟大中国梦）可知，实现伟大的中国梦。come true实现。故填：true。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
22．（10分）请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing.Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.Many also love to go out with friends and read books.It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives（亲戚） or see interesting places for a few days or weeks.Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places，but most often，families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.It is also fun to go to a camp.During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children，such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps.Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer.They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer（志愿者）work—work for free.Kids can clean schools，sing for hospital patients or read to children.Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
（1）When do American schools have summer vacation？
From the beginning of June to the end of August.
（2）What activities do many children do outdoors？
They play sports or enjoy nature.
（3）Where do families go to see well﹣known buildings？
Families go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings.
（4）How many kinds of camps are mentioned（被提及）？
Four.
（5）Why do people like to encourage volunteer work？
Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在暑假时经常参加的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American schools have a long summer vacation（暑假） from the beginning of June to the end of August.（美国学校有一个很长时间的暑假，从6月初到8月底。）可知美国学校的暑假从6月初开始到8月底结束。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many spend time outdoors，playing sports or just enjoying nature（大自然）.（许多人去户外做运动或者享受大自然。）可知许多学生去户外户外做运动或者享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Families sometimes go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings or places（许多家庭有时候去大城市看著名的建筑物或地方）可知许多家庭去大城市看著名的建筑物。故填Families go to big cities to see well﹣known buildings.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段such as horseriding camps，computer camps，science camps and band camps（例如马术营，计算机营，科技营和乐队营）可知文中提到4种度假营。故填Four.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents like to encourage（鼓励）volunteer work，it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.（父母喜欢鼓励孩子参加志愿服务，这对孩子来说是练习展示他们的善意的好方法。）可知人们喜欢鼓励志愿服务是因为这是练习展示善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园（Shenguang Forest Park）并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？
2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？
3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心。
【高分句型二】
Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开。Itwastimeforustodo sth.是我们做某事的时候了。
【解答】 I went to Shenguang Forest Park with my classmates last weekend.Itwassunnytoday.（天气）We drove there. （交通方式）Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine. 【高分句型一】We took photos，climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there.Wedidlovethefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Wetooklotsofpictures.（活动）
Timeflew!Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.【高分句型二】Itwasreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfultripforus.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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