牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy同步练习题

分层跟踪检测(一)

A级必备知识基础练A级

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. To them, your lack  interest indicates no real career goals.

2. The doctor pushed through the crowd to get to the （injure） man.

3. Further treatment will prevent cancer  developing.

4. If mistakes occurred, they were assumed （be） the fault of the commander on the spot.

5. The letter arrived, congratulating me  my graduation from the university.

6. Take it easy. People tend（make） mistakes when doing things in a hurry.

7. Followers feel （energy）, confident, and never more alive.

8. Try talking to different community members, （range） from youths to seniors.

9. There's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab （equip）.

10. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced  tears.

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. All her life, Mary  difficult tasks and challenges, and achieved what she had wanted.

2. Can I leave early this afternoon and  the time tomorrow?

3. If you're thinking of , take it easy and build up slowly.

4. , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

5. , second-hand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers.

6. We just arrived when the party was beginning to .

7. The writer doesn't  his opinions with examples.

8. I really think if I can get my foot in the door at the company, I will  for my career.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 对生活保持一个积极的态度是很重要的。（be of+抽象名词）

Keeping a positive attitude towards life .

2. 在我的家庭里，我妈妈总是第一个起床。（不定式作定语）

In my family, my mother is always

3. 我不知道如何处理这件事。（疑问词+不定式）

I don't know

4. 我们在做喜欢的事情时会很放松。（状语从句的省略）

We're comfortable .

5. 解决这个问题的唯一办法是向教授求助。（不定式作定语）

 is to turn to the professor for help.

B级能力素养提升练B级

Ⅳ．阅读理解

[2023·江苏省南通质检]A

World Series, the United States

A century's worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs. The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.

Super Bowl, the United States

The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching. When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.

24 Hours of Le Mans, France

Skill, speed and stamina are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923.Today it is held every June.

Polo at Palermo, Argentina

Argentine polo is considered the best in the world. It's no wonder the Argentine Open Championship is the top draw for the sport's best players and fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.

1. What do we know about the Super Bowl?

A. Its ads are the best.

B. It is a championship game.

C. Few people watch it now.

D. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.

2. What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?

A. A motorcycle race. B. A cycling race.

C. A car race. D. A long-distance running race.

3. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?

A. The World Series. B. The Super Bowl.

C. The 24 Hours of Le Mans. D. The Polo at Palermo.

B

The Price of a Dream

I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.

By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.

One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.

Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them, ” he said.

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house.

“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.

“Three point twenty-five an hour, ” I replied.

“Well, ” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”

That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.

4. Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis?

A. Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.

B. Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.

C. Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.

D. Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.

5. What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job?

A. Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.

B. Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.

C. Give up summer baseball for the job.

D. Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.

6. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” in Paragraph 4？

A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.

B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.

C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.

D. A good beginning makes a good ending.

7. What did the writer do at the end of the story?

A. He failed to buy his mother a house.

B. He succeeded as a sportsman.

C. He became a successful businessman.

D. He made some money in the summer job.

Ⅴ.七选五

You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.

Change sleep time.

If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.    1   

Improve creativity.

Eating more fruit and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work.    2     Time management is the key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.

Fit in with some high-intensity（高强度） but short exercise.

If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.    3     Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.

    4   

To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and vitamin B a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.

Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself.    5     Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.

A. Get prepared for traveling.

B. Remember to avoid taking flights.

C. Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.

D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?

E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.

F. Many people dislike staying up.

G. Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. of

2. injured

3. from

4. to be

5. on

6. to make

7. energetic

8. ranging

9. equipment

10. to

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. stuck with

2. make up for

3. getting into shape

4. In general

5. Over the long term

6. warm up

7. back up

8. do wonders

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. is of great importance

2. the first one to get up

3. how to deal with it

4. when doing what we like to do

5. The only way to work out the problem

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ．阅读理解

1. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Super Bowl是一场冠军赛。

2. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，这是一场汽车比赛。

3. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句、第二段第二句、第三段倒数第二句、第四段最后一句可知，Polo at Palermo的历史最悠久。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。

4. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者感激Jarvis教练帮助他树立信念。

5. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者得到一份工作时, 想放弃夏季棒球训练而去做那份工作。

6. A

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句以及画线句前部分可推断，妈妈对作者放弃棒球去工作这件事，告诫作者：自己造成的结果要自己来承受，故选A项。

7. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知, 作者在运动方面取得了成功，给妈妈买了梦想中的房子，故选B项。

【语篇导读】作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人，但家境很差，为了挣钱，他计划放弃暑期训练，后来在教练的要求下坚持训练，成了一名成功的棒球运动员。

Ⅴ.七选五

1. C

[解析]根据上一句可知，熬夜时，考虑打个盹。C项（就算是10分钟的小睡都会让你很有活力）承接上文，符合文意。

2. D

[解析]根据后面三句可知，保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项（如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划？） 符合文意。

3. G

[解析]根据上一句可知，如果时间不多，可以尝试一些高强度的运动。 G项（一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效）是对上一句的进一步举例说明。

4. A

[解析]由下文可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知，A项（为旅行做好准备）符合文意。

5. E

[解析]根据前面两句可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E项（换句话说，没有健康就没有意义）符合文意。

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯，如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等。