牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school课时作业

单元知识滚动练

【复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp f.

2. Tell me the main points now; leave the （细节） till later.

3. I had to change my attitude to their ability and  （潜力）.

4. I sometimes get worried in this job. Having said that, I enjoy doing it, and it's a c.

5. It's good manners to say good-bye to the （东道主） when leaving.

6. Nowadays, many people struggle to keep the b between work and family.

7. It's an o to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.

8. Only in this way can you a all the information you need to know.

9. The professor's p is that a fund should be set up to raise money.

10. Jenny works really hard on English because she wants to realize her g of becoming an English teacher.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. I'm looking forward to （go） back to work as soon as possible.

2. The young people should make a greater contribution  mankind.

3. I believe I can exchange my ideas  new friends and live a wonderful life on campus.

4. Tonight's programme focuses  the way that homelessness affects the young.

5. Sally made  most of her time at summer school in China last year.

6. It is an  discovery so we are  at it; to our , it is a disabled man who made the discovery. （amaze）

7. We'll be  for your safety and you need to take  for your actions. （responsible）

8. WHO welcomes China's  （contribute） of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola.

9. It was  of them to make a  by trading with foreigners. And more  for them， they were supported by the government. （fortune）

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

1. As she is  hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.

2. His dream to be a great painter will  sooner or later.

3. I aim to  Double Eleven to do all the shopping I need.

4. Though he was junior to me, he  the difficulty all by himself.

5. The little girl  open her gift with excitement.

6. The key to keeping peace  whether you can put yourself in the shoes of others.

7. Acquiring first aid knowledge will  to our life.

8. , the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.

9. You should  things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.

10. True friendship should  each other's understanding and respect.

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. 好消息是，它很容易学习，值得一试。（it is + adj. + to do）

The good news is that  and can be worth the effort.

2. 货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。（of + n. ）

Coins may be , weights, shapes, and of different metals.

3. 从前有一个贫穷的老渔夫，他家门前有一条河。（完全倒装句）

Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman and  a river.

4. 接受这个挑战会让你遇到和你有共同兴趣的人。（动名词短语作主语）

 in contact with someone who shares your interests.

5. 它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊里。（so. . . that . . . ）

 we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

Ⅴ. 单元语法——写出下列句子的结构类型

1. He tells them a funny story.

2. Lucy wants to go home now.

3. The news makes me excited.

4. The sun shines.

5. He likes dancing.

【能力提升】

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

Nowadays, it is common for teenagers to appear in shows. But Remmi Smith, a 16-year-old schoolgirl, has set foot in a special field. She is hosting an online cooking show based on concern for the current childhood obesity（肥胖） problem. Remmi's objective is to get kids excited about cooking and to link the skill of cooking to improved nutrition.

Remmi's online show, Cook Time with Remmi, is continuously growing in popularity since its birth. However, she didn't stop there. Remmi published Global Cooking for Kids, her first cookbook.

“I took one country from each continent and made a meal out of that country's cuisine for this book,” Remmi said. “I also included fun food and history facts about each country, so kids don't have to visit those countries to experience them. It's an educational and culinary（烹饪的） experience. ”

As “Youth Ambassador for Health and Wellness” of Sodexo for their school nutrition program in North America, Remmi now works with chefs in 500 school districts. They work together on recipes that are kid-friendly and meet the school nutrition guidelines. Their recipes are served in over 4,000 cafeterias.

Remmi is a “Global Teen Leader” for “Three Dot Dash” of the We Are Family Foundation. Remmi was named “Top 20 Entrepreneurs” by Teen Business. The Huffington Post and Food Tank named her as their “20 Young People Changing the Food System”. Additionally, she was featured on their international list of “101 Innovators Creating a Better Food System”.

When speaking about the future, she emphasized the importance of setting goals. “You're never too old or too young to go after what you really want to do. If you have that passion and you're willing to put in the work, you're going to have success in the end,” she said.

1. Why was the online show Cook Time with Remmi given birth?

A. To call attention to good nutrition. B. To arouse children's interest in food.

C. To raise concern over healthy eating. D. To help fight against childhood obesity.

2. What does Global Cooking for Kids aim to inspire children to do?

A. Feel excited about cooking. B. Choose healthy lunch at school.

C. Explore cultures and foods worldwide. D. Contribute to school nutrition programs.

3. What is Remmi's duty as an ambassador for Sodexo's school nutrition program?

A. To spread the importance of nutrition.

B. To make menus with healthy options to kids' tastes.

C. To monitor the cafeterias in school districts.

D. To carry out the school nutrition guidelines.

4. Which organization has named Remmi “Global Teen Leader”?

A. We Are Family Foundation. B. Teen Business.

C. Food Tank. D. Sodexo.

Ⅶ. 完形填空

[2023·福建三明期末]Graduation is a very obvious part of life. However, it becomes the     1     moment, a turning point in everyone's life. Graduation is a summation（总和） of who you are today, the person who is about to step out of this room and     2     the bigger challenges of life. As I stand here today, I     3     you all to our middle school graduation, and thank you all at the beginning for being a necessary part of it.

I remember the first day of school and how     4     we were then. We didn't know that these faces were to become some of the best     5     for a lifetime. Over the years we learned several lessons of love and friendship. Some lessons     6     textbooks. However, today we restart our journey in a new world with a     7     set of people. We are again at a point of life where we will     8     try to climb ladders of success.

As we     9     today, we are far more equipped and inspired to face the world with the help of our teachers. These men and women have     10     with us for years to reach     11     heights with every passing academic year. Together, we have     12     difficulties and explored new fields.

Once again, on behalf of all my young students, I would like to express my heartfelt     13     to my teachers, parents and all those who have     14     us in our trying times. Thank you all for everything and for wishing us well as we     15     the new chapters of our lives.

1.

A. common B. important C. nervous D. historical

2.

A. bring in B. find out C. take on D. set up

3.

A. welcome B. lead C. pass D. devote

4.

A. puzzled B. tired C. surprised D. worried

5.

A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. couples

6.

A. come through B. come from C. go against D. go beyond

7.

A. special B. similar C. different D. reliable

8.

A. often B. never C. nearly D. hardly

9.

A. plan B. change C. arrive D. leave

10.

A. praised B. played C. worked D. blamed

11.

A. newer B. lower C. older D. longer

12.

A. realized B. followed C. searched D. overcome

13.

A. determination B. gratitude C. courage D. promise

14.

A. surrounded B. supported C. respected D. watched

15.

A. enjoyed B. wrote C. entered D. counted

单元知识滚动练

【复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. focus

2. details

3. potential

4. challenge

5. host

6. balance

7. opportunity

8. acquire

9. proposal

10. goal

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. going

2. to

3. with

4. on/upon

5. the

6. amazing; amazed; amazement

7. responsible; responsibility

8. contribution

9. fortunate; fortune; fortunately

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

1. looking forward to

2. come true

3. take advantage of

4. rose to

5. can't wait to

6. lies in

7. make a difference

8. Over time

9. be proud of

10. be based on

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. it's simple to learn

2. of different sizes

3. in front of his house lay

4. Taking on/Accepting this challenges will bring you

5. It was so tiny that

Ⅴ. 单元语法——写出下列句子的结构类型

1. SVOO

2. SVOA

3. SVOC

4. SV

5. SVO

【能力提升】

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第二段开头可知，Cook Time with Remmi这一节目是基于对当前的儿童肥胖问题的担忧而开创的。由此可见，此节目诞生的初衷是协助与儿童肥胖问题作斗争。

2. C

[解析]推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到Remmi出版了Global Cooking for Kids。第三段中Remmi介绍了这本书。根据该段引号中的内容可知，这本书不仅介绍了不同国家的佳肴，而且介绍了对应国家的饮食文化和历史。由此可推知，该书旨在激励孩子们探索世界各地的文化和食物。

3. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，身为该集团的一名大使，Remmi的使命是制作出合孩子们口味的健康菜品的菜谱。

4. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，授予Remmi “Global Teen Leader”这一称号的是We Are Family Foundation这一组织。

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Remmi Smith的事迹。她年纪轻轻却关注着儿童肥胖问题并付诸行动。她不仅主持网上烹饪秀节目，还写了烹饪书，并以大使的身份参与制作合孩子们口味的菜谱。

Ⅶ. 完形填空

1. B

[解析]根据下文中的a turning point可以推知，毕业成为一个重要的（important）时刻。

2. C

[解析]因为是在毕业的时候，所以此处指走出校园，承担（take on）生活中更大的挑战。bring in“引入”，find out“发现”，set up“建立”，均不符合题意。

3. A

[解析]此处表示作者在这里欢迎（welcome）在座的人参加毕业典礼活动。

4. D

[解析]由于刚来到新的学校学习，一切都很陌生，作者和同学们感到很担忧（worried）。此处和下文中大家成为朋友形成对比。

5. B

[解析]联系下句中的love and friendship可推知，他们不知道有些人会成为终生最好的“朋友”。

6. D

[解析]上文提到他们上了几次关于love和friendship的课。此处和上文形成对比。有些课超出了课本的范围，在课本中是找不到的。go beyond“超出，超过”。

7. C

[解析]根据空前的“restart our journey in a new world”可推知，作者他们毕业后将在新的世界重新开始征程，他们将面对不同的（different）一群人。

8. A

[解析]他们走出校园，又一次到了人生的一个阶段，需要经常（often）攀爬通向成功的阶梯。

9. D

[解析]上文多次提到作者他们即将毕业，所以此处指他们今天就要离开（leave）。

10. C

[解析]空前的These men and women指上文提到的老师。此处指这些人和学生们一起，帮助学生。对他们来说这是他们的工作，故选worked。

11. A

[解析]老师和学生一起努力，目的是让学生们达到更新的（newer）高度。

12. D

[解析]下文提到探索新领域，由此可推知，此处指克服（overcome）困难。

13. B

[解析]文章最后一段是总结。作者代表学生向老师、家长等人表示感激（gratitude）。

14. B

[解析]根据上文的意思，作者代表学生们表达了感激之情，故此处应指在学生困难时期支持（support）他们的人。

15. C

[解析]根据上文中的感激可推知，作者他们在进入（enter）人生新篇章之际对帮助他们的人所做的一切表示感谢。

【语篇导读】作者在毕业典礼上回忆了在校几年来的学习和生活经历，表达了对老师、家长所给予帮助的感谢，以及对未来生活的追求和向往。