高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Getting along with others课后测评

分层跟踪检测（三）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. In my o, it is about time that we should have a new computer.

2. China is making every effort to develop the economy to improve the qof people's lives.

3. It is up to you whether you can gain her r.

4. As the deadline gets closer and closer, we have begun to work e hours.

5. We must make the most e use of the available financial resources.

6. Do you have any way to m the depth of the lake?

7. It is necessary to connect with your parents on a regular （base） because they are concerned about you.

8. After getting  her shyness, the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to people.

9. Team members challenge each other to bring  their best.

10. He was very familiar with this place, so he had no trouble （find） her address.

Ⅱ. 听力

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.

2. What day is it when they are talking?

A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.

3. What type of book is Mary reading?

A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction. C. Romantic fiction.

4. What does Mark think of the dress?

A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues.

听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。

6. Why don't the woman watch tonight's concert?

A. She has no ticket. B. She has no interest in it. C. She saw it last weekend.

7. Where is the woman now?

A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.

8. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Do some painting. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.

Ⅲ. 写作

进入高中，你是否怀念初中的朋友？你是否想结交新朋友？你认为要想成为别人的朋友应该具有什么样的品质？如何才能尽快和同学成为朋友？请以“What Makes Good Friends”为题，写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。

注意:1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

What Makes Good Friends

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B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

[2023·山东泰安统考期末]

Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.

I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.

I always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as nuisance （令人讨厌的东西）, rather a beautiful view.

As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation（保护） of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.

1. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?

A. His interest in rocks and animals.

B. His connection with natural world.

C. His daily routine in the summer vacation.

D. His close relationship with Grandparents.

2. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph?

A. Nature. B. Illinois.

C. The small forest. D. Grandparents' home.

3. What is the writer most likely to get across?

A. Past experiences should be treasured.

B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.

C. Quality time with family is of great value.

D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.

4. In which forum would you most likely find the text?

A. Family Matters. B. On the Road.

C. At One with Nature. D. The Economist.

B

Animals have strange sleeping habits; this much is true. But one of the strangest things about how animals sleep is that some do it standing up. Humans find it hard enough while sitting in a chair, so how can other animals snooze away happily on their feet?

The answer lies in something called a “stay apparatus”. Let's take a horse for example. A horse can lock its legs in a straight standing position without requiring muscles to keep them that way. Why would they develop this type of sleeping habit? It comes down to evolution（进化）. Horses that could sleep standing up were better able to run away from predators（食肉动物） in the night than those who had to get to their feet before taking off. Interestingly, a horse can't get Rapid Eye Movement （REM） sleep while standing, so they can't sleep on their feet 100 percent of the time.

Horses are joined in their sleep-while-standing club by cows （animals that often choose to lie down to sleep but can do it standing up if they want） and elephants, which are so large that sleeping for too long on the ground can actually damage their internal organs（内脏）. Giraffes are also fond of sleeping on their feet for the same reason that horses are—to be able to run away from predators more quickly. And because giraffes are so tall, sleeping on their feet can help them see a predator coming from farther away.

But mammals aren't the only ones with this unique sleeping position. Flamingos（火烈鸟） also sleep standing up. This is because they live on caustic（腐蚀性的） salt flats, which means that there aren't any comfortable places to lie down. And other birds can sleep standing when sitting on a tree branch—they use their leg tendons（腱） to close their claws tight around the branch and stay that way.

5. What does the underlined phrase “snooze away” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Dance. B. Sleep. C. Play. D. Run.

6. Why do horses sleep standing up?

A. To escape danger more quickly. B. To relax their muscles.

C. To have more REM sleep. D. To preserve their energy better.

7. What can we infer about elephants from the text?

A. They suffer internal injuries easily. B. They are used to sleeping on the ground.

C. They sleep standing up most of the time. D. They are poor at self-protection.

8. What is the main reason for flamingos' sleeping pattern according to the text?

A. Climate change. B. Their predators' habit.

C. Their body structure. D. The living condition.

Ⅴ. 语法填空

[2023·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor: the older, the better. ” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1.  （give） to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2.  old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3. the former one, even though the new friend's advice may be better.

I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4. （believe） that new friends are not 5. （necessary） worse than old friends. It is not always right 6.  （determine） your friendship by the length of time.

Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7.  is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8. （you）. It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People's appearance may change, 9.  their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point,  there are no 10. （difference） between old friends and new friends.

分层跟踪检测(三)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. opinion

2. quality

3. respect

4. extra

5. efficient

6. measure

7. basis

8. over

9. out

10. finding

Ⅱ. 听力

1. A

[解析]M:Look at this place! I can't believe it's packed at 11:30 a. m. I thought we were being smart by getting here early.

W:It seems like we'll have to wait 20 minutes for a table.

M:Yeah, and I've got to be back at one for a meeting.

2. B

[解析]M:When are you going to get your hair cut? I thought you were going to do it yesterday.

W:Er, well, I'll have to go tomorrow. I couldn't go yesterday; it was closed.

M:I thought it was always shut on Wednesday afternoon.

W:No, it's shut all day Tuesday.

3. B

[解析]M:Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary?

W:It's just here Mark. I'm still partway through reading it.  Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating.

M:I'm glad you like it. I'm not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.

4. B

[解析]W:Mark, look! This is the dress I bought for Mom.

M:Well, it looks great. It must have cost you a lot.

W:You're right. I paid 200 dollars for it.

M:That's a big sum of money.

5. C

[解析]M:Susan, you don't look well. What's the trouble?

W:My stomachache is making me unable to work, so I'm afraid I can't present my report to you today.

M:You should see a doctor first. And you can present it tomorrow instead.

6. A

7. A

8. B

[解析]W: Hi, I'd like one ticket for the jazz concert at seven o'clock.

M: I'm sorry, ⑥but there are no more tickets for tonight's concert.  But we do have some seats for the same performance this weekend. Are you interested in that show?

W: Oh, that's a pity. I won't be here then. ⑦I'm just here in Paris for a friend's birthday celebration.  And I'll fly back to New York tomorrow. Do you have any other suggestions for things to do?

M: Well, ⑧why don't you go to the museum instead? It's nearby and they have a wonderful art collection of Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.

W: That sounds a good idea.

Ⅲ. 写作

参考范文

What Makes Good Friends

A friend is like the sun, without which our life will be dark and cold. Then, how can we develop lasting friendships with others?

In my opinion, what matters most in making friends is honesty and trust. If you share your secret with a friend, he or she will tell it to others. I can't imagine you can be friends with such a person for long. In addition, understanding also plays an important role in keeping friendship. Last but not least, tolerance is also of great importance. So when our friends make mistakes, we should tolerate him or her, because saints are not perfect, let alone ordinary people.

Remember: don't treat others the way you don't want to be treated, and thus you will find yourself surrounded by friends wherever you go.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. B

[解析]主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，作者在窗前看鹿、蜂鸟，寻找有趣的岩石，找到乌龟并观察乌龟，然后再把乌龟放归自然，故本段主要讲述的是作者与自然世界的联系。

2. A

[解析]词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，自然界给我们提供了很多资源，我们的生活依赖于它。由此可推断，我们不能让这样慷慨的自然界变得更糟，以至于它永远不能恢复到以前的状态。故画线部分a bountiful provider指的是自然。

3. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句和最后一句可知，正如美国科学家阿尔多·利奥波德所说，我们应该花时间欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做时，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值。如果每个人都花时间真正参与其中，我们与大自然的经历将促使我们得出这个结论。由此可推断，作者想告诉我们：走进大自然，你会知道它是多么珍贵。

4. C

[解析]推理判断题。纵观全文，作者主要介绍大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。由此可推断，我们最有可能在“自然合一”论坛中看到本文。

【语篇导读】作者通过自身的经历告诉读者：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。

5. B

[解析]词义猜测题。第二、三、四段都是在回答“how can other animals snooze away happily on their feet”这一问题。第二段以马为例，第三段以其他哺乳动物为例，第四段进一步推广开来以鸟类为例。三类实例均意在说明动物为何要、何以做到站着睡觉。由此可知，snooze away与sleep意义最接近。

6. A

[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第六句中的“were better able to run away from predators”可知，马站着睡觉是为了在遇到危险时能尽快跑开。

7. C

[解析]推理判断题。由第三段第一句中的“which are so large. . . damage their internal organs”可推知，为了避免受伤，大象多数时间都是站着睡觉。

8. D

[解析]细节理解题。最后一段第三句中的“because they live on caustic salt flats”给出了原因。

【语篇导读】世界上有许多动物能站着睡觉，这同我们人类的睡眠习惯截然不同。它们究竟是如何做到的呢？本文探究了马、大象、长颈鹿和火烈鸟等动物站着睡觉的原因。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

1. are given

2. an

3. to

4. believing

5. necessarily

6. to determine

7. who/that

8. yours

9. but/yet

10. differences