高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后测评

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. She longed to make her feet cool in the s river through the cotton field.

2. I plan to keep this b to record my experiences and what I learn.

3. Each of my cafes will have a different t and a unique style.

4. The runaway s was caught by his owner and was almost beaten to death.

5. We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the r sail down the river.

6. I never understood what was eating away  her.

7. Just be patient. You can't count  your English improving significantly in just two weeks.

8. He has supported the team for over ten years  thick and thin.

9. The famous artist cannot come  person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him.

10. Don't let an unimportant matter as this come you and me.

Ⅱ. 用关系代词填空

1. The reason  you explained at the meeting was not sound.

2. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities  I have ever visited.

3. I live in a room  window faces south.

4. The man  gave us a lecture on how to learn English is a famous professor.

5. They talked about the persons and things  impressed them most.

6. With the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the very problem  annoyed us.

7. Parents' company is the best present  a child is eager for.

8. This is the man from  I learned the news.

9. Family and friends are the things  most people care about.

10. The girl  is playing tennis is my best friend.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。 （while）

2. 在日常生活中，我们应该使自己远离危险。（keep+复合宾语）

3. 到现在他们还没有决定是去还是留。（whether to do）

4. 该旅途最精彩的部分是在海滩上度过的一天。（high point）

5. 我认为你千万不要改变你的生活方式。（the way）

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

[2023·江苏苏州期中]Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas （KU）, has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.

But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper contact with someone. “We have to put that time in, ” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort. ”

The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship.

The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.

1. Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship?

A. Acquaintances. B. Casual friends. C. Friends. D. Close friends.

2. Which of the following is less important in making close friends?

A. Hanging out. B. Joking around.

C. Playing video games. D. Working together.

3. How does Jeffrey conduct his research?

A. By doing an online survey. B. By interviewing 355 adults.

C. By performing a lab experiment. D. By making a six-month study.

4. What conclusion can you draw from the text?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friends are thieves of time.

C. Friends are easier lost than found. D. A friend is a second self.

Ⅴ. 语法填空

Friendship is one of the most important 1. （thing） in everyone's life. 2.  is very difficult to find a better definition （定义） of friendship. A true friend is the person 3.  can share all our sadness and all our happiness. A true friend 4. （be） always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 5. （care） with our choice of a friend. We should 6. （choice） those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 7. （make） friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try 8. （help） them as much as possible.

A true friend can always be trusted, loved and 9. （respect）. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys and unhappiness. They help each other when they are 10.  trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

My parents took me to Café Marol, a small restaurant near our home in Mumbai, for dinner one night. As we chatted, having     1     our dinner, a waiter came by, watched us     2     and left. Then the restaurant owner did the same thing. Their     3     behavior made my mother very nervous so she suggested we leave. However, my father decided to     4    . Just then the owner returned. “Did you lose anything about a year ago?” he asked. “Yes?” My mother felt     5    . “Oh, we lost a gold ring. ”

One evening more than a year earlier, we'd gone to visit my uncle, a doctor, who'd just started work. On our way back we     6     at this restaurant for a snack（点心）. The next day, as my mother was getting me ready for school, she found that the gold ring I wore was     7    . My parents and I     8     our car. My uncle checked the hospital, but it wasn't there.

“Yes, a gold ring!” the restaurant owner     9    , smiling. “The waiter who     10     your table after you left handed it over to me. ” The owner had then kept the     11     at the restaurant for a few days, hoping somebody would come for it. When nobody     12    , Sajid Nedaria, the owner, took it home to keep it. He also told the     13     to keep an eye out for the customers who might have lost it. The waiter had been following his     14    !

We got my gold ring back the next day. My father     15     them warmly, and Mr Nedaria said, “We should live with a purpose. ”

1.

A. prepared B. ordered C. brought D. changed

2.

A. disappointedly B. happily C. carefully D. proudly

3.

A. strange B. violent C. secret D. foolish

4.

A. try B. run C. speak D. stay

5.

A. satisfied B. tired C. bored D. amazed

6.

A. stopped B. talked C. worked D. finished

7.

A. different B. missing C. familiar D. ordinary

8.

A. drove B. repaired C. searched D. washed

9.

A. promised B. answered C. repeated D. suggested

10.

A. moved B. cleaned C. booked D. set

11.

A. car B. table C. menu D. ring

12.

A. showed up B. got off C. watched out D. played around

13.

A. owner B. guest C. waiter D. cook

14.

A. treatment B. argument C. instruction D. example

15.

A. invited B. accepted C. welcomed D. thanked

分层跟踪检测(二)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. shallow

2. blog

3. theme

4. slave

5. raft

6. at

7. on/upon

8. through

9. in

10. between

Ⅱ. 用关系代词填空

1. which/that

2. that

3. whose

4. who/that

5. that

6. that

7. that

8. whom

9. that

10. who/that

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. He likes playing basketball, while I like listening to music.

2. In our daily life, we should keep ourselves away from danger.

3. Up to now they haven't made up their minds whether to go or stay.

4. The high point of this trip was a day at the beach.

5. I think you mustn't change the way that you live.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推断，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊。

2. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要。

3. A

[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析，这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家，正在新环境中寻找新朋友。由此可推断，Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究。

4. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。由此可推断，朋友是时间的小偷。

【语篇导读】一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

1. things

2. It

3. who/that

4. is

5. careful

6. choose

7. making

8. to help

9. respected

10. in

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. B

[解析]到餐馆吃饭应该是先点（order）菜，然后边聊着天儿边等着上菜。

2. C

[解析]根据下文可知，服务员怀疑作者一家就是丢失金戒指的客人，所以他仔细地（carefully）看了看他们。

3. A

[解析]服务员从作者他们的桌旁路过，仔细看了看他们，然后走了，接着餐馆老板也是如此，他们的行为很奇怪（strange）。

4. D

[解析]根据上文中的However可推知，作者的父亲却决定留下来（stay）。

5. D

[解析]作者的母亲之前还因老板和服务员奇怪的行为感到紧张，老板问的问题让她有点惊奇。

6. A

[解析]在回家的途中，作者他们停下来，在这家餐馆吃点心。

7. B

[解析]母亲发现作者戴的金戒指不见了。missing“找不到的，丢失的”。

8. C

[解析]发现金戒指丢了之后，作者和父母在车里找了一遍，故用search。

9. C

[解析]上文提到母亲丢了一个金戒指，所以此处指餐馆老板笑着将“一个金戒指”又重复（repeat）了一遍。并没有人向餐馆老板提出问题，故此处不用answer。

10. B

[解析]顾客用完餐之后，服务员会清理（clean）餐桌。

11. D

[解析]上文多次提到戒指丢失了，所以此处指餐馆老板把服务员交给他的戒指放在了餐馆里。

12. A

[解析]根据下文中的“took it home”可推知，一直没有人出现（show up）在餐馆，找寻丢失的戒指。

13. C

[解析]上文提到是服务员发现了戒指，所以此处老板让“服务员”留心看着丢失戒指的顾客是否会前来。keep an eye out for sb“留神某人”。

14. C

[解析]第一段中提到服务员细心地发现了丢失戒指的客人，故他应该遵从了老板的指示（instruction）。

15. D

[解析]服务员和餐馆老板一直在寻找丢失金戒指的人，所以作者的父亲非常感谢（thank）他们。

【语篇导读】大约一年前作者和家人去餐馆吃饭时无意中丢了一枚金戒指。一年后他们再去那家餐馆吃饭时，服务员和老板认出了他们，并将一直保存着的戒指还给了他们。