高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后复习题

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. These tennis shoes are （设计） for comfort and performance.

2. By the end of the run, all my （紧张压力） had disappeared, and I was ready to face the next day.

3. The role he played in the （冒险经历） should definitely not be ignored.

4. I decided to respect and protect this （独特的） landscape while I was here.

5. It will help you respond quickly to （紧急事件） if you know basic first-aid technique.

6. With the Spring Festival coming, people workingoutside their hometowns are e____ to come back.

7. You have both a new d for independence and a continued need for your parents' love.

8. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to s to be heard.

9. These students failed to g because of their bad behavior.

10. After discussing with her parents, she planned to work as a v in the earthquake-hit area last year.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. I can always count on you to cheer me  and you never let me down.

2. The girl thought that her parents were always  her back about something.

3. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back .

4. He shot  when he was in senior high school.

5. She managed to calm  the boy and sought help from a neighbor.

6. My deskmate  his promise. He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the  really excellent . （perform）

7. The young  is  the big machine according to the  guidance. （operate）

8. Jim is in an  with his landlord downstairs, who  that she didn't steal his money. （argue）

9. Facing the  atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the  became unbearable. （tense）

10. Our parents are  about our life and study. As far as I'm , we should talk with them and tell them our. （concern）

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

As a young boy, his parents 1.  him and educated him patiently, so Mark became a smart and sensible boy. Parents 2.  him. When he grew and 3. , he had his own ideas. Sometimes he didn't 4. his parents, which could 5.  their quarrels. His parents were not 6.  him and told his teacher about it. After the teacher had a heart-to-heart talk with him, Mark 7. , 8.  and finally 9. . Afterwards Mike and his parents could understand each other and lived in harmony.

10. , a good parent-child relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. Victor a to me for his not being able to tell me the change in the plan.

2. Having never seen him for many years, I didn't recognize him at first s.

3. Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed account of the （案件）.

4. It is likely that you could （遭受） from bad health, if you keep smoking.

5. He tried to dance, but he was too （笨拙的）.

6. But she （恢复健康）, though slowly, and was ready for discharge（出院） after four weeks.

7. Carl didn't r to my question, and carried on with his meal.

8. They help you calm down when you feel like your anger might e.

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. We can benefit a lot  taking regular exercise.

2. Believe it or not, her leaving is  （definite） a great loss to your company.

3. As the saying goes, success and （fail） always go hand in hand.

4.  my opinion, you had better leave him alone for the time being to allow him to calm down.

5. Tom's parents' （behave）, as well as their words has had a key effect on him during the past twenty years.

6. We got the final results on the （base） of a great many experiments.

7. I have a firm belief in the power of communication, which can smooth  misunderstandings.

8. As a result of his hard work, he was able to get  the difficulties.

Ⅵ. 完成句子

1. 最终这个主意是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。（whether. . . or）

，

we will make it out.

2. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国，很多名胜古迹值得一游。（worth）

China is a large country with a long history and many places of interest .

3. 不知道为什么，一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。（while）

There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery.

4. 这使得学习和练习它变得更加困难。（it）

That  and practice it.

5. 14岁的时候，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术作品，于是我和一个朋友骑自行车翻越阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。（so. . . that. . . ）

When I was 14, I  a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.

Ⅶ. 单元语法（用关系代词填空）

1. Anyone  is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine.

2. Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food  is provided by Mom with appreciation.

3. I will never forget the nice persons and good memories  appeared in my life.

4. The earthquake  happened in Tangshan on 28 July 1976 is a terrible experience.

5. Have you repaired the chair  leg is broken?

【能力提升】

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

Last summer, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her car window. “Hey， ” she shouted. “I'm driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?” “No problem,” he said. “I'll be right back,” Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and loaded a red chair into her car. Then she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat, and she cut his curly graying hair. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.

To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job. “It's more than a haircut, ” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”

Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis（溃疡性结肠炎） that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a friend, it helped me feel cared about,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容） school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project.

Steller listens to people's stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention apparently works. When she was cutting a woman's hair one day, someone drove by and yelled, “You look amazing!”

The woman in the chair smiled very happily. “I'm not unnoticed, ” she shouted. “Look, people see me!” “The way you show up in the world matters, ” says Steller. You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.

1. Whom does Steller give haircuts to?

A. The people who live on a farm.

B. The people who live in the countryside.

C. The people who live on the margins of society.

D. The people who live in small communities.

2. What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project?

A. Her kindness to the poor. B. Her skill of doing hair.

C. Her fear of being alone. D. Her experience in illness.

3. How did the woman in the chair feel on hearing someone's comments?

A. Awkward. B. Cheerful. C. Shocked. D. Shy.

4. Which is the best title for the text?

A. The Power of Free Cuts B. A Successful Salon Owner

C. A Wonderful Free Salon D. The Change of Life

Ⅸ. 语法填空

Charity shops are popular in the UK. The first charity shop 1. （open） by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. The shops sell different things from 2.  old book to a famous brand handbag. Here are the reasons why people often go to charity shops.

First, things in charity shops are much 3. （cheap） than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used, 4.  they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things 5.  less money in charity shops.

Second, people give their own things to charity shops instead of 6. （throw） them away. Then other people 7.  need the things buy them. It's good for the environment.

Third, it is for charity work that charity shops are set up. The money earned in charity shops is for people in need, 8. （especial） for homeless and disabled people. After the things in charity shops are sold, the owner 9. （receive） a letter telling him about that. That's the main reason why people like charity shops. So I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other 10. （place）.

Ⅹ. 完形填空

On August 11, 2009, Jenny Ware found herself in trouble at the checkout line of a store—her wallet was gone. Carolee Hazard, a complete    1    , offered to pay the $207 bill. Jenny    2     accepted and promised to repay her.

The next day a check arrived from Jenny for $300, with a note thanking Carolee for her generosity and    3    , and recommending she    4    the extra money. Carolee turned to her Facebook friends and asked what they would do with the money. Some people suggested giving it to charity, which Carolee decided to do. Touched by Jenny's    5    , Carolee matched the $93 and turned to Facebook for    6    on where the $186 should go. One person came up with Second Harvest Food Bank since the event had happened at a grocery store. Another friend,     7     by the story, matched with $93 of his own money. So did another. And another.

Carolee and Jenny     8     after a week and Jenny learned that the extra money had become $2, 000 through the     9     of Facebook friends. Jenny then posted the story to her Facebook page. Her friends began making donations     10    . The total donations soon came to $10, 000. Children donated 93 cents of their pocket money. One     11     mom offered $9. 3, because she couldn't afford $93. The media picked up the story and donations     12    . Many chose to give $93 to their local food banks.

In the year since Carolee and Jenny first     13    , the 93 Dollar Club has raised over $100, 000 to    14    Second Harvest Food Bank. Every dollar becomes 2 meals, so the money raised so far will provide 200, 000 meals. With    15     from Facebook, the “pay it forward” story has traveled around the globe and encourages people to spread kindness and help fight hunger.

1.

A. customer B. stranger C. neighbor D. owner

2.

A. gratefully B. secretly C. unwillingly D. actually

3.

A. trust B. respect C. protection D. curiosity

4.

A. divide B. keep C. match D. gain

5.

A. wisdom B. humor C. honesty D. dream

6.

A. policies B. signs C. orders D. suggestions

7.

A. inspired B. puzzled C. annoyed D. directed

8.

A. quarreled B. separated C. reconnected D. cooperated

9.

A. business B. generosity C. means D. operation

10.

A. as well B. for sure C. as usual D. in turn

11.

A. lonely B. single C. pretty D. shy

12.

A. died out B. ended up C. turned off D. poured in

13.

A. met B. landed C. joined D. agreed

14.

A. open B. challenge C. benefit D. balance

15.

A. help B. guide C. faith D. food

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. designed

2. stress

3. adventure

4. unique

5. emergencies

6. eager

7. desire

8. struggle

9. graduate

10. volunteer

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. up

2. on

3. down

4. up

5. down

6. performed; performers'; performance

7. operator; operating; operation

8. argument; argues

9. tense; tension

10. concerned; concerned; concerns

Ⅲ. 选短语填空

1. looked after

2. were proud of

3. shot up

4. see eye to eye with

5. result in

6. happy with

7. thought it through

8. calmed down

9. backed down

10. From my point of view

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ. 单词拼写

1. apologized

2. sight

3. case

4. suffer

5. awkward

6. recovered

7. respond

8. explode

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. from

2. definitely

3. failure

4. In

5. behavior

6. basis

7. out

8. over

Ⅵ. 完成句子

1. Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea

2. which are worth visiting

3. while the other man， also intelligent， fails

4. makes it extra hard to learn

5. was so anxious to see more art that

Ⅶ. 单元语法（用关系代词填空）

1. who

2. that

3. that

4. that/which

5. whose

【能力提升】

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

1. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Steller给生活在贫困边缘的人们理发。

2. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，疾病的经历改变了她。

3. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，坐在椅子上的女子觉得很开心。

4. A

[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文可知，本文主要叙述免费理发店给人们带来的一些积极的改变。

【语篇导读】Steller是一家理发店的店长，在童年经历的影响下，她开始给贫困的人免费理发，给予人们关注。

Ⅸ. 语法填空

1. was opened

2. an

3. cheaper

4. but/yet

5. with

6. throwing

7. who/that

8. especially

9. will receive

10. places

Ⅹ. 完形填空

1. B

[解析]Jenny Ware和Carolee Hazard素不相识。a complete stranger“完全陌生的人”。

2. A

[解析]Carolee雪中送炭，Jenny自然对她感激不尽。

3. A

[解析]Jenny随支票附上了一张便条，感谢Carolee的慷慨相助和对自己的“信任”。Carolee为Jenny付款这一行为说明了她慷慨大方，信任Jenny。

4. B

[解析]Jenny建议Carolee留下多出来的93美元。

5. C

[解析]Jenny履行承诺，还给Carolee钱，这说明Jenny很诚实。此处说明Carolee被Jenny的诚实（honesty）打动了。

6. D

[解析]Carolee在Facebook上征求“建议”，咨询朋友们自己该如何处置这186美元。

7. A

[解析]在这个故事的激励下,又有一个朋友捐了93美元。

8. C

[解析]根据该空后的Jenny learned可知，一周后, Jenny和Carolee又联系了一次。

9. B

[解析]Jenny得知在Facebook朋友们的慷慨捐助下，原来多出的93美元已经变成了两千美元。

10. A

[解析]Jenny把这个故事上传到自己的Facebook上，她的朋友“也”开始踊跃捐款。as well“同样，也”；for sure“确切地”;as usual“通常”；in turn“轮流，按次序”。

11. B

[解析]一位“单身”母亲捐了9. 3美元，因为她拿不出93美元。

12. D

[解析]媒体报道了这个爱心故事，随之捐款不断“涌入”。die out“灭绝”；end up“结束”；turn off“关闭”。

13. A

[解析]在Jenny和Carolee第一次相遇之后一年的时间里，那最初的93美元已经变成了10万美元。

14. C

[解析]所有这些捐款都用来资助Second Harvest Food Bank。benefit“受益，得益”。

15. A

[解析]在Facebook的“帮助”下，这个爱心捐款故事已经传遍了全球，激励人们传递爱心，与饥饿问题作斗争。

【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个有关93美元爱心传递的感人故事。这个故事再一次向我们诠释了爱心蕴含的神奇力量。