英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课时训练

素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ. 听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to eat?

A. Nuts. B. Chips. C. Chocolate.

2. When will the tower be finished?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.

3. What is in the tree now?

A. A boy. B. A cat. C. A dog.

4. What will the girl probably do this Saturday night?

A. Study at home. B. Dance with her friend. C. Catch up on a TV show.

5. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. On the road. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant.

7. What are the speakers going to eat?

A. Fish soup. B. A chocolate cake. C. Vegetable salad.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On the train. B. In an office. C. At an airport.

9. Who is the man probably?

A. A designer. B. A reporter. C. A writer.

10. Why is the man going to Chicago today?

A. To work. B. To attend a party. C. To go on a tour.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a TV studio. B. On a beach. C. At home.

12. Who is the man probably?

A. A director. B. A weather expert. C. A host.

13. What will the weather be like on the weekend?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How long did the man stay in the US?

A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.

15. How did the man travel around the US?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.

16. What were the man's parents unhappy about about Disneyland?

A. The prices. B. The distance. C. The crowds.

17. What does the man like best about San Francisco?

A. The cafe. B. The bridge. C. The zoo.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18. Why is the speaker absent from work today?

A. She is unwell.

B. Her son is ill.

C. She has to see her son's teacher.

19. What does the speaker ask Raman to do?

A. Order lunch for ten people.

B. Give the trainer a call.

C. Book a meeting room.

20. What do we know about the woman?

A. She wrote a note. B. She will call back. C. She left a phone message.

Ⅱ. 七选五

[2023·河北阶段练习]True friends are hard to find. You often think you can believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.

A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side.     1     They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.

    2     They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say is wrong. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.

    3     To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them.     4     Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.

You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it, “    5    ”

A. Friendship is a two-way street.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Offer them the same things they give to you.

D. A true friend is a person who always plays with you.

E. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.

F. True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.

G. There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.

Ⅲ. 写作

假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:

1. 写信目的；

2. 事件经过及你的感受；

3. 请求帮助。

注意:

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I'm Li Hua, a high school student. _________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks（闷蛋）, the jocks（运动健将）, and the popular cool kids. I wasn't sure where I belonged. And I think that was a problem.

Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket,  and then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.

Everyone was excited to get involved, including Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friend's desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Everyone except me, that is.

My secret friend followed our teacher's directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name.

On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped（说三道四） about the “little girl” gift I had received.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. _________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family.___

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ. 听力

第一节

1. C

[解析]W:Do we still have any snacks?

M:Sure,what do you want? We're getting some nuts and chips.

W:I'm in the mood for something sweet like chocolate or ice cream!

2. C

[解析]M:The tower was originally meant to be finished next week, but the project was put off for several months.

W:When it is finished next year, it will be the tallest tower in the world.

3. B

[解析]M:How did he get up the tree?

W:A dog went after him, and now he's up so high that I can't get him down.

M:I believe some cat food would work.

4. A

[解析]M:We are going dancing this Saturday night. Want to come?

W:I'd love to, but my final exams are coming up, so I'll be catching up on my notes at that time.

5. A

[解析]M:Finally, a bank. I'll go exchange some euros.

W:The exchange rate is not good at airports.  There's also a bank near your hotel.

第二节

6. A

7. B

[解析]W:Oh, Mike, how long will it take us to get to the park? ⑥You said it was close, but we've been walking for 50 minutes.

M:That's because we went the wrong way. Look! There is a restaurant across the road. How about having a rest in it?

W:That's great!

M:Oh, I remember. I've been to this restaurant with my father before.

W:Really? How does the food taste?

M:Not bad. ⑦The chocolate cake is very popular.  But we didn't eat. You know, my father doesn't like sweet food. So we had fish soup and vegetable salad last time.

W:⑦Maybe we can try it this time.

8. A

9. A

10. B

[解析]W:This journey is taking so long! ⑧This train is so slow!

M:Yes. It's terrible. My friend is waiting for me at the station.

W:What's happening now?

M:I think the train is stopping completely.

W:Well, there's nothing we can do. I'm Mary. Nice to meet you! What do you do?

M:Oh,⑨I work in a small company that designs T-shirts.

W:Oh, how interesting. So are you travelling to work now?

M:No. I usually take this train to work, but today ⑩I'm going to Chicago to attend a party.

W:Great. I'm going on a tour of the city.

11. A

12. C

13. A

[解析]M:⑪⑫Now, let's find out what the weather's going to be like over the next few days. Here's Jane Handley from the Weather Unit. Jane, is this rain ever going to stop?

W:Yes, Tony, it is. We expect it to start going away by tomorrow morning, followed by a partly cloudy afternoon. Then on Wednesday and Thursday we're expecting the sun to be putting in an appearance.

M:Really? That will make a change. A lot of people will be happy about that. But the big question is,⑬will we have sunny weather over the weekend?

W:⑬I think we will.  If you look at this weather map, you can see how this high-pressure weather front is coming our way, pushing away the clouds and bringing a lot of clearer weather and higher temperatures.

14. A

15. B

16. A

17. C

[解析]W:Hi, Peter. How was your holiday in the US?

M:It was great, ⑭but two weeks wasn't enough.  We definitely needed another three or four weeks!

W:Did you travel around by car?

M:Most people do, ⑮but we went everywhere by bus.  I've heard that the trains are good, too, but we didn't take those.

W:Did you go to Disneyland?

M:Yeah! I couldn't believe how big it was. And we were lucky because it wasn't very busy the day we went. ⑯My mom and dad weren't happy about the prices, though!

W:And what about the Grand Canyon?

M:It was great! Some visitors take a helicopter or fly over in a plane, but we did it the hard way—on foot!

W:And did you visit any interesting towns?

M:Lots! Los Angeles, San Francisco, Las Vegas. We also wanted to go to Phoenix but there wasn't enough time.

W:What did you think of San Francisco?

M:We loved it—my mom liked the cafes and restaurants ⑰and I liked the zoo.  My dad liked the bridge best.

W:It sounds like an amazing holiday!

M:It was!

18. B

19. A

20. C

[解析]W:Hi, Raman. It's Christine. ⑱I'm afraid I won't be in today. My son isn't feeling well.  He has a bad cough and is back home from school. I've got to take him to the doctor. But do you remember the training tomorrow? You know, the one about the new computer system? I've explained everything to the trainer, so there's no need to call him. I've also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other things. I need you to hand out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with. ⑲And you'll need to order lunch for ten people.  Talk to Alison, my secretary. She knows some good restaurants we can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You can ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want. ⑳I'm really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message.  If you have any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now.

Ⅱ. 七选五

1. E

[解析]根据上文可知，他们会支持你的。说明好朋友无论顺境还是逆境都不会离开你。E项中的“will not leave you alone”与此相对应。E项（当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你）符合语境。故选E项。

2. F

[解析]根据下文可知，他们是诚实的，你可以永远相信他们。因此，此处的主题句应是真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你的秘密。故选F项。

3. A

[解析]根据下文可知，要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。说明友谊是双向的。A项（友谊是双向的）符合语境。故选A项。

4. C

[解析]根据上文可知，当你的朋友需要帮助时，与他们在一起并分享美好时光；根据下文可知，如果只有一个人付出努力，友谊很快就会破裂。说明朋友在接受的同时也要付出。C项（给他们和他们给你的一样的东西）符合语境。故选C项。

5. G

[解析]根据上文可知，你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生活更宝贵的了。说明世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍惜的了。G项（在这个世界上，没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视的了）符合语境。故选G项。

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何让自己成为真正的朋友。

Ⅲ. 写作

参考范文

Dear Editor,

I'm Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I'm writing to ask you for help.

Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finishing line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he didn't forgive me. What's worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can't concentrate on my study. I'm at a total loss what I should do. I'd appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 读后续写

参考范文

Hearing this, I felt my face turn red.  Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to let others laugh at me. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poor doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting mean angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “I'm your secret friend and I'm sorry about the gift. ” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I couldn't say a single word.

It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family.  She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actually, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didn't treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to have the courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. Most importantly, we found where we belonged.