四川省成都市蓉城名校联2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题(含答案)
展开2023~2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考
英语
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Tom going to do?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Prepare for a speech.
2. When do afternoon classes start?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a washhouse. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. An exam. C. A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer.
7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first?
A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?
A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop.
9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges?
A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Complain to the manager.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors?
A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years.
12. Why did Jessie go to America?
A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study.
13. What position does Jessie apply for?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can’t meet with his friends.
B. He can’t get the movie ticket.
C. He can’t go to the concert.
16. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner.
17. What is Mary’s attitude to ward the man’s arrangement in the end?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Delivering a speech. B. Introducing a restaurant. C. Organizing a conference.
19. Where did the Slow Food Movement start?
A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
20. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about?
A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthy food.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacations for Fun in the Sun
Olcott
This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and it’s just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, don’t miss the caramel corn from Bye’s Popcorn. There may be a line, but it’s worth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly popular vacation destination in Washington, and for good reason. The 55-mile-long lake is a stunner surrounded by vineyards and mountains. One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standouts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s home to the world’s largest standing wave.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While you’re there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. Local highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, tours of the museum housed within the USS Lexington, and the South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but it’s also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, it’s hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Dayton a Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.
21. What do Olcott and Lake Chelan have in common?
A. They are close to the park. B. They are suitable for fishing.
C. They have mountain s nearby. D. They provide visitors for camping.
22. What can tourists do in Corpus Christi?
A. Explore mountains bravely. B. Enjoy delicious food freely.
C. Take part in activities for free. D. Go surfing on the Padre Island.
23. Which place will you choose if you are interested in the competition of speed?
A. Olcott. B. Lake Chelan.
C. Corpus Christi. D. Daytona Beach.
B
She could have just quit. The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs. But Bou Samnang was running for her country— Cambodia—so she kept going, racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being clapped as an inspiration.“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same,”she said afterward.
News of Bou Samnang’s persistence(坚持)spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide. Committed to running for her country, she raced despite struggling with illness.“I knew I was losing. The rain was so heavy. I had the right to abandon the race, but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up.”
Cheers and encouragement followed Bou Samnang as she neared the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner. The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her —and surprised that the video caused such a stir.
Since last week’s race, Bou Samnang has continued to win fans in Cambodia and beyond. Prime Minister Hun Sen announced a $10,000 reward for her determination. Over the weekend, she returned to Morodok Techo Stadium to train and pose for photos with fans. As for what she will do with the money, she said she wanted to pay off her mother’s debts.
The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian(柬埔寨的)King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing. The SEA Games, hosting athletes from 11 nations in the region across 581 events, are closing soon.
24. What made Bou Samnang finish racing?
A. Her love for running. B. The cheers from people.
C. The honor of her country. D. Her eagerness for success.
25. What can we infer about Bou Samnang from Paragraph 3?
A. She wasn’t content with herself. B. She was happy to finish racing.
C. She felt disappointed with people. D. She supported people’s decision.
26. What is Cambodian King’s attitude to Bou Samnang?
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
27. Which of the following best describes Bou Samnang?
A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Sociable. D. Determined.
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-settingheat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature.
The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that suchevents would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World HealthOrganization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures.
Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women.Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked tohuman-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency(紧急)of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies(政策).
28. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer?
A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat. C. Climate change. D. Setting records.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work.
C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures.
30. How do heatwaves affect people?
A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape.
C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action.
C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment.
D
If you’ve ever had trouble finding your keys or remembering what you had for breakfast, you know that short-term memory is far from perfect. For people who’ve had a traumatic brain injury(TBI), though, recalling(回忆) recent events or conversations can be a major struggle.
“We have patients whose family cannot leave them alone at home because they will turnon the stove and forget to turn it off,” says Dr. Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, who directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania. So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment. It involves delivering a pulse(脉冲)of electricity to the brain at just the right time.
And it worked in a study of eight people with moderate or severe TBIs, the team reports in the journal Brain Stimulation. A precisely timed pulse to a brain area just behind the ear improved recall by about 20 percent and reduced the person’s memory deficit(缺失)by about half.
If the results pan out in a larger study, the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an author of the study and a professor of neurology at Penn.“In many cases, the reason they’re unable to rejoin and fully participate in society is because of their memory problems,”he says.“And they often have this disability that goes on for many, many decades.” But the treatment is not for the timid. It requests patients to have electrodes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries. If the technique continues to show promise, it could transform memory recall and cognitive function improvement for those who need it most.
32. Why did Arrastia’s team do the research?
A. To cut the cost of treating TBI.
B. To show interest in electrical pulses.
C. To find the treatment of memory deficits.
D. To explain problems of short-term memory.
33. What does the underlined phrase“pan out”in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change. B. Occur. C. Differ. D. Disappear.
34. What does the author think of the treatment?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is doubtful. C. It is unsuccessful. D. It is hopeful.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Work Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memory Is a Matter of Concern
C. Electrical Pulses Improve Brain Memory
D. Researchers Make Progress in Treating Illness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for a wildfire
Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfiresoperate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. 36 . Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.
37
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames.Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by awildfire, lowering risk by 75%.
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, cancatch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: 38 .
Create an evacuation (撤离)plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergencyactually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. 39 . Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal
40 . Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This willensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house.
A. Do not store them close to the house
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C. Things we all have are around our homes
D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden your home
F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls foundthemselves in a(n) 41 situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp(舷梯)and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly 42 incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the 43 .
Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he 44 to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the 45 catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans 46 jumped into the water, even though he 47 there were alligators(鳄鱼)in thearea. He 48 brought the first girl to safety on the shore.
A police officer named Garry Mercer 49 and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls 50 and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand. 51 , another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for 52 and managed to save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 53 but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t 54 with him for breaking curfew(宵禁)because he had a good reason — 55 lives.
41. A. complex B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. unusual
42. A. recorded B. changed C. followed D. abandoned
43. A. water B. car C. house D. beach
44. A. promised B. learned C. refused D. needed
45. A. drivers B. boys C. girls D. officers
46. A. carefully B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
47. A. imagined B. knew C. hoped D. dreamed
48. A. successfully B. calmly C. anxiously D. warmly
49. A. waited B. arrived C. fell D. left
50. A. apologized B. disappeared C. panicked D. agreed
51. A. At the same time B. After a while C. From now on D. In the future
52. A. fight B. peace C. action D. help
53. A. school B. hospital C. home D. river
54. A. strict B. pleased C. upset D. patient
55. A. ending B. losing C. endangering D. saving
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From spirited games of pitch-pot and cuju, the early forerunner of modern soccer, to the intelligent challenges of Chinese chess, 56 (athlete)from various nations and regions have found themselves 57 (attract)by the wonders of Chinese culture at a fair in the Chengdu FISU Games Village in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
The Chengdu FISU World University Games are in the middle of intense sporting battles, while the FISU Games Village has become 58 melting pot(大熔炉)of cultural encounters.
At the cultural fair, which shows the charm of ancient traditions, participants have the opportunity to try beautiful hanfu, ancient Chinese costume, and enjoy 59 (tradition)Chinese makeup, creating memorable moments through wonderful photos.
60 (additional), the fair offers a splendid series of Chinese-style products, includingtea ware, porcelain and handicrafts, allowing participant s 61 (choose)delightful and beautiful souvenirs for 62 (they) loved ones.
The Chengdu FISU Games Village 63 (be)within the campus of Chengdu University.“The cultural exchange activities 64 the village allow young people from around the world to gather and get to know each other,”said Dong Cheng, executive deputy head of the village.
“The activities also strengthen friendship, letting the athletes experience Chinesecivilization(文明) 65 culture,”Dong said.
第四部分任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned(皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies inthe shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,”Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that?”her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,”Jenny mumbled(咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but herparents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk topeople she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customersinto the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As shefilled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom,I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So?”her mother asked.“That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and sayhello!”she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read,“Many friends are found with a single smile.”
第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
take recognize go welcome difficult happy pour nervous sit angry surprise buy |
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny’s family had moved here and 66 a restaurant set to open in afew days. | → | Jenny felt 67 about this move. At her new school, she found it 68 to talk to unknown people. |
↓ |
| ↓ |
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents 69 customers into the restaurant. | → | Even Jenny was 70 as she rushed around, 71 glasses of water for her customers. |
↓ |
| ↓ |
At one of the tables a family 72 with two daughters like Jenny’s age. | → | As she filled their glasses, Jenny 73 the twins. |
↓ |
| ↓ |
Jenny 74 to the kitchen to escape from them. | → | Jenny’s mother asked her to 75 some fortune cookies to the girls. |
第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。(共3小题;满分10分)
76. What did Jenny complain about?(3分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen?(3分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls?(4分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分写作(满分20分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题,指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.新节日名称及简介;
2.创造该新节日原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A New Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1~5: ABBAC 6~10: BACAA 11~15: BCBCC 16~20: ABACB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23: BCD 24~27: CAAD 28~31: BDAB 32~35: CBDC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40: GEAFB
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45: BCADC 46~50: DBABC 51~55: ADBCD
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. athletes 57. attracted 58. a 59. traditional 60. Additionally
61. to choose 62. their 63. is 64. in 65. and
评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。
第四部分任务型阅读(满分20分)
第一节(每小题1分,共10分)
66. bought 67. angry 68. difficult 69. welcomed 70. happy
71. pouring 72. sat 73. recognized 74. went 75. take
评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。
第二节(共3小题;满分10分)
76. Moving here from San Francisco.(3分)
77. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.(3分)
78. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.(4分)
评分标准:学生言之成理,符合语境可给分。
第五部分写作(满分20分)
参考范文:
A New Festival
Having heard that you are collecting contributions, I want to create“Harmony Harvest Festival”, a celebration of cultural diversity and unity. This festival aims to foster understanding among various communities through music, food, and art. The festival arises from the need to bridge gap s between cultures in our increasingly interconnected world. It offers a platform to show the richness of traditions, promoting respect and cooperation among different groups.
I have several reasons for creating such a festival as follows. First of all, by creating the“Harmony Harvest Festival”, we create an opportunity for people to learn from one another, break down stereotypes, and appreciate the beauty of our shared humanity. What’s more, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society. Hope you enjoy my festival.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
21. B 细节理解 根据Olcott部分中的This lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, 和Lake Chelan部分中的it’s also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting可得出答案。
22. C 细节理解 根据Corpus Christi部分的.... affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities可得出答案。
23. D 细节理解 根据Daytona Beach部分的Dayton a Beach may be famous for racing可得出答案。
B
24. C 细节理解 根据第二段最后一句but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia. So I did not give up可知答案。
25. A 推理判断 根据第三段第二句The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last可知, Bou Samnang对自己的表现不满意。
26. A 推理判断 根据最后一段的第一句话…Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her...可知,他对她很欣赏。
27. D 推理判断 从全文可知,Bou Samnang知道自己跑步会输,但她为了国家的荣誉坚持跑,没有放弃,可见她意志坚定。
C
28. B 细节理解 根据第一段的第一句话Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat…可得出答案。
29. D主旨大意 根据第二段全文可知,整段都在讨论今年夏天热浪的原因。
30. A 细节理解 根据第三段第一句话Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks...和第四段第一句话Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives...可得出答案。
31. B写作意图 从最后一段的it is necessary to recognize the urgency of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies可得出答案。
D
32. C 推理判断 根据第二段第三句So Arrastia and a team of scientists have been testing a possible treatment可得出答案。
33. B 词义猜测 根据the approach might improve the lives of many young people who survive a serious TBI可得出答案。
34. D 推理判断 根据最后一段第一句While experimental, the results offer hope for individuals with memory deficits due to traumatic brain injuries可知答案。
35. C 主旨大意 文章围绕第二段的It involves delivering a pulse(脉冲)of electricity to the brain at just the right time展开了实验讨论,在最后一段作者再次强调此观点,所以选C。
七选五
36. G 上下语境及句间逻辑G选项中的them是选题关键,前后句间是转折关系。
37. E 文章结构和主旨大意 从文段中的第一句话Creating a defensible space...和第二句话Home hardening involves constructing....可知,该段围绕这两方面展开,所以选E。
38. A 上下语境和句间逻辑 照应小标题和空格前的那句The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches可知应该选A。
39. F 上下语境及句间逻辑 从空格后的Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route可知,前面应该谈了第一方面,所以选含first的F。
40. B 文章结构和主旨大意 段首第一句照应该段的小标题,所以选B。
完形填空
文章大意:本文讲述了Corion Evans勇敢救人的故事。
41. B 语境推断及根据后文when they drove their car off a boat ramp(舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River可知,她们处在危险境地。
42. C 语境推断 由后面的Corion Evans去救她们可知,司机盲目跟随GPS的错误方向,导致她们出事了。
43. A 语境推断 根据46空后的jumped into the water可知,她们掉进了水里。
44. D 语境推断 根据45空后的catching the roof of the sinking car可知,她们需要帮助。
45. C 词语复现 从前文第一段第二句话Three teenage girls found themselves in a 41 situation可知,是那些女孩们有难。
46. D语义逻辑 从46空后的句子even though he 47 there were alligators(鳄鱼)in the area可知,他迅速跳入河中。D. immediately立刻地。
47. B 语义逻辑 从后文there were alligators(鳄鱼)in the area可知,这是知道。B. knew知道。
48. A 语义逻辑 从48空后的brought the first girl to safety on the shore 和53空后的but were eventually released可知,第一个女孩成功获救。A. successfully成功地。
49. B 语境推断 从49空后的and also jumped into the river to assist可知,警官Garry Mercer来了。B. arrived到达。
50. C 语义逻辑 从后文and pulled Mercer underwater可知,其中一个女孩慌张。C. panicked慌张。
51. A 语义逻辑 从后文Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat和52空后的and managed to save her as well可知,另一个女孩Cora Watson也在呼救。A. At the same time同时。
52. D 语境推断 从后文的managed to save her as well可知,她在呼救。D. help帮助。
53. B 语义逻辑 从后文的but were eventually released可知,她们被带到了医院。B. hospital医院。
54. C 语境推断 从后文的because he had a good reason可知,Evans’mother对他不生气。C. upset不安的,生气的。
55. D语境推断从前文的内容可知,Evans母亲赞赏她儿子救人。
语法填空
56. athletes考查名词复数 从后面have found可知这里是复数。
57. attracted考查过去分词 从后文by the wonders of Chinese culture可知,他们被吸引。
58. a考查冠词此处主语是the FISU Games Village,根据句意应该是一个大熔炉。
59. traditional考查词性转化 后面是Chinese makeup,所以要用形容词。
60. Additionally考查副词 此处在句首,需要副词作状语。
61. to choose考查固定搭配 根据句型allow sb to do sth,故用不定式to choose。
62. their考查代词因后面是 loved ones,故用形容词性的代词作定语。
63. is考查be动词 因主语The Chengdu FISU Games Village,是一个整体,故此处应用is。
64. in考查介词in the village是固定搭配。
65. and考查连词civilization和culture并列。所以用and。
任务型阅读
66. bought根据第一段Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant可知答案。
67. angry根据第四段The girl had been angry about the move可知答案。
68. difficult根据第五段She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know可知答案。
69. welcomed根据第六段的第一句话Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant可知答案。
70. happy根据第六段的第二句话Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around可知答案。
71. pouring根据第六段的…and pouring tall glasses of water可知答案。
72. sat根据第七段的第一句话At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age可知答案。
73. recognized根据第七段的第二句话As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class可知答案。
74. went根据第八段Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher可知答案。
75. take根据文章的最后一段Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello可知答案。
76. Moving here from San Francisco.从第二段的“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself可知答案。
77. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
78.读后续写内容略。抓住文章的主题Fortune Cookie Friends,围绕故事情节,逻辑发展就可以。
听力原文
Text 1 准备好演讲
W: Tom, are you ready?
M:Yes, I think so. I’ve been preparing for it the whole week.
W:Great. I’m sure the students will love your speech.
Text 2 询问上课时间
W:Excuse me, could you tell me the starting time for morning classes and afternoon classes?
M: Morning classes begin at 8o’clock, and they last till 12 o’clock. Afternoon classes follow after a one-hour lunch break.
Text 3 建议提交报告前再做检查
W:Did you finish the report?
M: Yes, finally! I’ll be able to give it to Dr. Smith and go home early for a change. I’m looking forward to cooking a big supper.
W:Well,I think you’d better take another look at your spelling.
Text 4 在洗衣店洗衣服
W:Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.
Text 5 预测比赛结果
M:Can you tell which team seems to win?
W:Hard to say. But now the score is in our favor.
M: Yes. Our guest team is really tough.
Text 6 给家人拍照
M:I just started taking a photography class, ⑥and my first assignment is to take photos of my family. Can I take some photos of you right now, or are you busy?
W: Right now? ⑦I look terrible! I’m not busy, but I just got back from work! I love getting my photo taken,⑦but not when I don’t look my best.
M:The pictures are supposed to be natural. Please?
W:Okay, fine. Do I have to do anything?
M:No, just act like I’m not here.
Text 7 酒店信息
M:Do you have the latest information on the hotel?
W:Yes, I think so.
M: Right. Tell me something about it,
W: OK. The hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona.⑧And there is a bus stop right outside the hotel.
M: That’s good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was 2 kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn’t like that.
W:No, it’s only about 100 meters away from the beach.
M:OK. What about the entertainment?
W:⑨There’s tennis, table tennis, volleyball and mini golf. Oh, they also organize football matches. It used to have KTV and keep-fit classes, but now they’re closed.
M:Oh, what a pity! What about the overall price?
W:Well, it’s the high season so the price is really high for the moment, $800 one night.
M:⑩Wouldn’t it be better to cut it down to $699? We can try to bargain with the hotel manager.
W:⑩OK. Let’s do it.
Text 8 工作面试
M: Firstly, we’d like you to do a brief self-introduction.
W: My name is Jessie Chan. Three years ago I graduated from Peking University, where I studied English. ⑪I worked as a secretary in General Motors for one year and ⑫then went to America for further education. I just came back last month.
M: All right, how old are you?
W:25 years old.
M:Are you married?
W:No, I’m still single and I have no plan for marriage right now.
M:⑬Why do you want to be an English editor?
W: Well, I have made up my mind to be an English editor ever since I was eight years old. I thought,“It must be great to see my own name printed on the magazine. And thousands of people will get to know me.”But now,I think an English editor is supposed to spread knowledge. And sharing knowledge itself will lead to self-improvement.
Text 9 周末安排
M:Excuse me, Mary.
W:Yes? You look so worried. Is everything OK?
M: Well, two of my friends just called me saying they will come to visit me tomorrow. I haven’t seen them for a while and... They’ve helped me a lot when I was working with them last year. So I’d like to return the favor by cooking a dinner for them.⑭And the day after tomorrow I’m going to show them around the new museum of our city.
W:Oh no!⑭It’s Friday today. You promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend!
M:Yes, I know. I am terribly sorry.
W:⑮⑯I have already booked the tickets for tomorrow’s concert and you know I really look forward to attending it!
M:⑮I’m really really sorry but I can’t go with you, dear. I give you my word that I will be there next time.
W:⑯Wait a second…are you saying…I can go?
M:⑯Yes, I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends and I will cook the dinner for them.
W:⑰Thank you so much for doing this for me, dear.
M:Well, I guess that’s why you marry me.
Text 10 介绍慢食运动
M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Mike Smith. ⑱I feel honored to be invited to the conference. I don’t know whether you’ve heard about the Slow Food Movement before. Now, I’ll talk about it.
The Slow Food Movement is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles. People eat too many hamburgers, too many pizzas, and too much fast food in general.⑲The movement itself was started by an Italian called Carlo Petrini. He organized it because a McDonald’s had opened near the Spanish Steps in Rome. He felt it was sort of symbolic of the destruction of many valuable traditional things and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living.
Some people may think Slow Food just means healthier food. Not exactly.⑳I think it’s more about ourlifestyles than anything else. We’re always in such a hurry. We don’t have enough time to take care of ourselves, or enjoy our lives. Fast food companies advertise that their food is healthy as well. It may be right in a way, but for me, and for a lot of Slow Fooders, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether it’s in Tokyo or Milan, what you’re given is too similar. It makes eating and life in general, boring. Traditional food isn’t going to be lost completely, but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy it.
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