广东省东莞市松山湖中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(无答案)
展开这是一份广东省东莞市松山湖中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，句子翻译，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
八年级英语试卷
考试时间：75分钟 分值：90分
（出卷人：任国平 审卷人：张娟娟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He dreamed of 1 rich every day.
One day, when the man was working on the farm with his wife, 2 leaf fell on his head. "I am going to be rich!" the man said. His wife couldn't understand. "The leaf is green. It can help the mantis（螳螂）to catch insects 3 the insects can't see him!"
"So 4 can that make you rich?" his wife said.
"I 5 the leaf. Then nobody can see me too!" the man answered excitedly.
A few days 6 , the man found a leaf beside a mantis. He was so happy that he held up the leaf in front of his eyes. "Can you see me?" he asked. This time, his wife was so angry that she didn't tell the 7 . Instead, she said, "Oh! Where are you? I can't see you at all."
The man was excited 8 ran to the market at once. He held the green leaf in front of his eyes. Then he took some buns and walked away 9 . Suddenly, the shop keeper shouted, "Stop! Thief!"
Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story. He thought the farmer was one of 10 man in the world! He looked at the farmer sadly and said, "A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tai!"
1. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. unless B. because C. if D. whether
4. A. what B. why C. how D. when
5. A. found B. will find C. finds D. is found
6. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
7. A. true B. truly C. trust D. truth
8. A. but B. so C. and D. or
9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
10. A. foolish B. more foolish C. most foolish D. the most foolish
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired 11 excited.
The young woman was looking out of the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom, look! The trees are behind us!" Her voice was so 12 that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby 13 the young woman's childish behavior（行为）with pity. "Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 14 ,"they thought.
A while later, the young woman 15 again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!"
Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.
16 , the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry that we have to offend（冒犯）you. Why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"
The old woman smiled and said："In fact, we have just come from the 17 ."
"Then you should go to 18 hospital. Because it seems that your daughter's situation doesn't 19 ," said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
"No, in fact, I am very 20 with the treatment（治疗）," said the mother. "My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time."
Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might surprise you.
11. A. but B. and C. as D. or
12. A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft
13. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked out D. looked like
14. A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm
15. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced
16. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably
17. A. college B. factory C. museum D. hospital
18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
19. A. break B. improve C. touch D. appear
20. A. comfortable B. surprised C. happy D. angry
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Dear Bob,
You asked me about the Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）. Now let me tell you something about it.
There are 24 solar terms（三十四节气）in the Chinese lunar（农历）year, the Awakening of Insects means that spring thunder（雷）awakens（唤醒）the animals and spring begins to come.
Just as the old Chinese saying "Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plough（耕犁）never rests" says, it is the key time for spring farming activities. During this time, most parts of China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures above 10℃. The days get longer and the sunshine is good for farming.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a popular custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people often get colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, it is good for people's health.
The 24 Chinese solar terms is interesting, right? I will tell you more about it next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
21. The Awakening of Insects means
A. Autumn is a good time for plough. B. The animals begin to sleep.
C. Summer thunder awakens animals. D. Spring comes.
22. The reason why the Awakening of Insects is the key time for farming activities is EXCEPT .
A. because most parts of China get warmer.
B. because the days are longer.
C. because the sunshine is good for farming.
D. because the farmers arc free.
23. People like to during Awakening of Insects.
A. awaken the animals B. fly kites C. eat dumplings D. eat pears
24. From the letter, we can find that .
A. Li Hua asked Bob some questions about the Awakening of Insects.
B. Bob is interested in Chinese culture.
C. There are 23 solar systems in Chinese lunar year.
D. The temperature in the Awakening of Insects is above 20℃.
25. This letter is mainly about .
A. the 24 Chinese solar terms B. the Awakening of Insects
C. an old Chinese saying D. a widely-practiced custom
B
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there's a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan.
Cartoons use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting or blowing in the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen.
He and his team used math equations（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies did in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for super hero movies, too. Super heroes should have special powers that can't be explained. But movie makers still want to make their actions as real as possible. For example, Burks, a chemistry professor, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man's coat is also possible to be real because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie, Tony makes new things by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）, much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.
26. According to the article, there is much behind movies.
A. Internet B. project C. science D. light
27. The underlined word Mathematicians probably means .
A. scientist of music B. scientist of math
C. scientist of computer D. scientist of physics
28. and his team made the snow in Frozen looked real with the knowledge of math.
A. Joseph B. Burks C. Iron Man D. Tony
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the movies?
A. Science is also important for "super hero movies".
B. Cartoons use a lot of medicines to make things look as real as possible.
C. All of the science behind The Avengers wasn't real.
D. Super heroes have special powers that can easily be explained.
30. Which one can be the best title for the article?
A. Interesting movies and cartoons.
B. Real things in movies.
C. Movies or cartoons, which would be real?
D. Science in movies and cartoons.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个同学们的业余爱好，右栏是我校七个校本课程的介绍，请为左栏的同学选择合适的校本课程。
（ ）31. John, Class 8 Grade 8: I like Lin Dan very much. I want to be a professional badminton player one day. I hope I can be the next Lin Dan in China. So I need professional training of badminton. （ ）32. Jerry, Class 5, Grade 8: I am fond of music, especially pop music. I like TF boys. They are so great. They can sing and dance well. But I am poor at singing. I want to improve it. （ ）33. Sunny, Class 10 Grade8: I believe English is useful. I dream to speak English as well as native speakers. I need to practice speaking English. That will help me achieve my dream. （ ）34. Susan, Class 3 Grade 8: I am a good eater. I enjoy eating snacks especially the sweet cakes with fruit. My mom encourages me to learn how to make cakes. I want to have a try. （ ）35. Anna, Class 15 Grade 8: I am a girl who wants to become a beauty like Dili Reba. To achieve my dream, I think I need to lose weight. Dancing or doing Yoga are suitable for me. | A. Baking, a wonderful world Do you want to make bread and cakes all by yourselves? Do you want to share DIY food with your friends. Come to the baking class in Room 102, Miss Angel will help you do that. B. Fine sports club There are many professional coaches to help you lose weight. You can keep fit by doing sports. You can run, ride bikes here with us. C. 21st Century English learning We are able to help you get good grades in TOFLE, IELTS, SAT etc. Our teachers are good at teaching ways to pass these tests. We provide you more chances to your dream university. D. Practice oral English with Ken Ken, a handsome and funny guy, who is good at speaking English. He can guide you to a new world where you will find it interesting to speak English. He will help you improve your spoken English a lot E. Dancing class Dancing is a way to make you more beautiful. Why don't you join our class to get the chance? We have good dancing teachers Karen who can help you keep fit easily. What's more, Karen can also teach you yoga. F. Singing—follow your heart Would you like to sing as well as TF Boys? Are you fond of music? Do you want to improve your singing ability? We have the best teacher Yoyo, Our classes may help you do that. G. Sunshine Badminton Training If you want to be a good badminton player, you will not regret to find us. We have professional teacher Keira . If you join us, you can improve your badminton skills. |
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36. I can （几乎不）see the words on screen because it is too far away from me.
37. Although we are twins, we have many （差异）between us.
38. Would you mind me （画画）on the wall?
39. Sally is （有天赋的）in dancing.
40. They （选择）the green book among the three last night.
41. This is the （最糟糕的）theater I know, I will never come back!
42. We had a （讨论）about the terrible news this morning.
43. Lily （提高）her English by reading aloud every morning.
44. Water and air are （必要的）for everyone of us.
45. You have to walk into the library （安静地）.
五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. 对Mike来说交朋友是不容易的。
47. 他几乎不看电视。
48. 你在公园里看到一些有趣的东西吗？
49. 我认为这家餐厅最糟糕。
50. John计划要很努力地学数学。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Every year, on January 1, we welcome a new year. At the 51 of the new year, it is a tradition for people to make a New Year's resolution.
Some resolutions are popular ones, like exercising more or taking up 52 new hobby. But no matter what your resolution is, it is often 53 to make it real. People can hardly ever keep them! Are there any ways to make our resolutions come 54 ?
55 , you should make sure that your resolution is realistic. For 56 , if you want to exercise more, don't just say "I'm going to exercise 57 two hours every day!" Start with 58 easier, like exercising for 10 to 20 minutes each day. This is also my resolution. In fact, I hope to exercise more in 2022.
Second, take your resolutions seriously and 59 down what you have done for your goal each day in a notebook. This will help you feel like you are really working hard to keep your resolution.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Just make sure you try 60 best. Then you can be anything you want!
七、读写综合
A. 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）
Macao is in the southeast of China. It's only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal（葡萄牙）. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn't leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to protect the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas（海外的）.
61. How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao?
62. When did Portuguese first go to Macao?
63. Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao?
64. How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao?
65. Where can you have a rest when you feel tired?
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
东莞是一座风景优美、气候宜人的城市，每年都吸引很多人前来旅游。假如你是LiHua，请给大家介绍东莞。
内容包括：1. 推荐几处东莞的最好玩的地方及推荐原因（至少两处）：
2. 如果朋友来访，你打算带他去哪个地方，做什么事（至少两件）；
3. 欢迎大家到东莞旅游！
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua.
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