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    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共21页。
    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中七年级(下)期末英语试卷1.  Today is Jack's birthday.It's his________twelfth birthday.(  )A.  a B.  an C.  /2.  Who was late for school this morning
    Cindy.She________at school at nine.(  )A.  arrives B.  arrived C.  arrive3.  Tina________ sing Chinese songs nowbut she________ do it a month ago.(  )A.  cancouldn't B.  cancould C.  couldcan't4.  It often _______ heavily in summer.We have to wear raincoats when we go out.(  )A.  rains B.  rain C.  raining5.  ________Mr Li's helpshe learns English well.(  )A. With B. Of C. At6.  I saw you take a taxi to school today.
    OhI ____take a taxibut it is raining heavily.(  )A. usually B. seldom C. often7.  What's the________of your watch
    It's round.(  )A.  date B.  shape C.  temperature8.  You'd better________TV now because your father is sleeping.
    OKmom.I won't watch it right now.(  )A.  to watch B.  not watch C.  watching9.  Excuse mecould you tell me the way to the dinning hall
    _______ I'll take you there.(  )A. OKI'll leave here at once.
    B. I'm not sure.
    C. This wayplease.10.  ____________is your desk
    It is about 130 centimeters long.(  )A.  How far B.  How many C.  How longIn a place in Thailandthere is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.People usually call it Monkey Festival.Because there 1 ______ fruit trees in this placemonkeys often come and go.Many years agoa businessman liked monkeys.He 2 ______ a lot of fruitjuice and so on in front of the door 3 ______ the monkeys to have.The monkeys were 4 ______ .As time passedmore and more monkeys came to have food.And the businessman's neighbors found it 5 ______ .They did6 ______ the same way.Laterpeople in the place 7 ______ to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables.In allpeople gave over 2000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1000 monkeys.
    Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989.A lot of people from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and 8 ______ .Alsosome young people danced to music.These young people9 ______ up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
    This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.It10 ______ brings fun to people.
    People have fun here.11.   A. is B. are C. were12.   A. planted B. called C. put13.   A. for B. to C. with14.   A. happy B. angry C. sad15.   A. boring B. interesting C. working16.   A. it B. them C. so17.   A. found B. planned C. traveled18.   A. eats B. to eat C. eating19.   A. sit B. dressed C. looked20.   A. also B. never C. onlyL
     Welcome to School Dance Center
    Learning dance is very interesting.Do you like dancingDo you want to learn danceIf you like itplease come to our dance center.
    Free!Free!
    Types(类型)of danceBallet and disco
    Teachers
    Chris Smart
    _29 years old
    _5 years of dance teaching experience(经验)
    _Teaches disco dancing
    TimeEvery Friday starts at 430 p.m.and ends at 600 p.m.
    PlaceActivity room on the first floor
    Mary White
    _28 years old
    _Dances well and trains many ballet dancers
    TimeFrom nine to eleven on Saturday morning
    PlaceActivity room on the second floor
    PeopleJunior high school students in our school
    If you want to be one of usplease go to the Third Teacher's Office and contact Mr.Huang before June 30. 21.  What does Chris do ______ A. A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher.
    C. A student. D. A music teacher.22.  If you want to learn disco dancinghow long can you learn it each time ______ A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours.
    C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours.23.  What does Mary teach ______ A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing.24.  In this text(文本),we can know ______ .A. there are three teachers in this dance center
    B. there is an activity room on the third floor
    C. Mary has six years of teaching experience
    D. the teachers and students love dancing25.  Where will you read this text ______ A. At the gate of the cinema. B. At the gate of the supermarket.
    C. In a high school. D. In a junior high school.MToday is February 12th.It's Diana's thirteenth birthday.She has three good friends.They are LilyJack and me.She asks us to come to her birthday party.We want to buy some gifts for her.Diana likes playing basketball very much.Lily buys a basketball for her.Jack thinks orange and banana are Diana's favorite.So he buys some oranges and bananas for her.For meI buy her a red skirt.I think she likes it.At 12 o'clockwe get to her home.When she sees usshe is very happy.She welcomes us to her birthday party.After half an hourthe party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.At the partyLily dances.Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano.We enjoy ourselves.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.  How old is Diana ______ A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.27.  What does Lily buy for Diana ______ A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A book. D. A coat.28.  What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)? ______ A. The orange. B. The birthday. C. The cake. D. The skirt.29.  We can know ______ .A. Diana's parents are very kind
    B. Diana has a birthday party at home
    C. Diana likes blue best
    D. the party starts at three in the afternoon30.  Who plays the guitar at the party ______ A. Diana. B. Jack. C. Lily. D. Diana's father.NTomJim and Ted are cousins.They study in the same school.They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends.
    Their grandparents have a farm.Last weekendTomJim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 200 in the afternoon.It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.They took a lot of food and drinks such as breadwatereggsbananas and so on.
    They got to their grandparents' farm three hours later.Their grandparents were happy.The next dayTomJim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.At noontheir grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them.She cooked well.Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past.But nowthose vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.In the afternoontheir grandfather helped them to fly kites.Their kites flew high.What an interesting country life!They all had a wonderful weekend.31.  JimTed and Tom are ______ .A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers32.  What did they take on the way to the farm ______

     A. A B. B C. C D. D33.  They got to the farm at ______ .A. 200 p.m. B. 300 p.m. C. 400 p.m. D. 500 p.m.34.  What did they do to help their grandparents ______
    Flew a kite. Watered the vegetables. Kept the chickens. Cooked fish.A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④35.  Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage ______ A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend
    C. Flying Kites D. Three Good BrothersOThere is a very special place in China.It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).In the placethe weather changes a lot in summer.You can experience (经历)"four seasons" in just one day.
    "Spring"morning
    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes outthe weather there becomes warmjust like spring.It's a good time to take a walk in the morning.
    "Summer"noon
    The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel it like summer.Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.Or it rains sometimesbut the rain doesn't last long.If you are luckyyou may see rainbows.
    "Autumn"afternoon
    You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As the sun goes downthe temperature goes down.It becomes cool againjust like autumn.If you don't keep warmyou may catch a cold.
    "Winter"night
    At nightthe temperature gets very lowjust like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June to September each year.It often rains at night.36.  The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______ .A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter37.  What does the underlined word" rainbows"mean in Chinese ______ A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴38.  Which is TRUE according to the passage ______ A. There's a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
    B. The temperature is very low at night.
    C. It often rains in May.
    D. The weather is cold in the morning.39.  In which month does the rainy season end ______ A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.40.  Where is this pass age probably from ______ A. A story book. B. A history book.
    C. A book about travel. D. Newspaper.41.  附近有书店吗?
    ______ 42.  他父母给我们买了许多食品和饮料。
    ______ 43.  你们每个人都有一个不错的假期计划。
    ______ 44.  我可以借你的自行车吗?
    ______ 45.  你应该只喝安全的水。
    ______ 46.  gohavecostbecauseluckwithlifelikerestnoiseIn the countryside of Chinamany people are moving to cities to find work.They move1 ______ there often isn't much work in the countryside.Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there.
    But in the big cities like LondonNew YorkParispeople are moving out.They want to live a quiet life.They don't like the city because the city is 2 ______ and dirty(脏的).The traffic is heavy.Living in the cities 3 ______ too much.They want a house with a garden and clean air.So they move to the countryside4 ______ clean water and green trees.Therethey begin new 5 ______ and try to make new friends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.  gohavecostbecauseluckwithlifelikerestnoiseI like fishing with my father on weekends.But my friends don't understand(理解)it.They always ask me "How can you sit with your father for hours 1 ______ that" When they ask meI never say a word.
    Last SundayI2 ______ fishing with my father near Nanjing.When we got thereI found a nice place to fish and sat down.My father sat far away from me.I didn't catch a fish after an hour or two.So I went to see my dad.He didn't catch anything.My dad said "Let's fish together.We may be3 ______ later." I got my things and sat down with dad.We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school.We talked and laughed大笑 for the 4 ______ of the day.Soon it was late.We didn't catch any fishbut I5 ______ a great day.I now understand my dad better.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.  当有人用"Happy New Year!"跟你打招呼时,你可以这样应答:
    ______ 49.  你想知道朱迪的生日晚会办得怎样,可以这样问:
    ______ 50.  你想询问 Rick 希望去哪里,可以这样问:
    ______ Rick51.  你想询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么,你可以这么问: ______ 52.  你想知道珍妮两年前能做什么,可以这样问:
    ______ Jenny53. 
    on
    ______
     54.  notstay up ______
     55.  heavilynow ______
     56. 
    would like to ______
     57. 
    blow out
    ______

     
     58.  There are many places of interest in Kunming.Many people like visiting them every year.The summer holiday is 1 ______ come.Jenny and her three friends 2 ______ /plæn/ to go there in the summer holiday.Because the3 ______ /'weðər/ is finethey want to stay there for about two weeks.But how do they get thereThe children have different4 ______ idea.
    Tina thinks that it is too5 ______ .They can't take the train.She wants to go6 ______ plane.Tony and Mike think it is too expensive .Tony thinks it is7 ______ interest for them to take the train.He thinks they can play cards8 ______ /tə'ɡeðər/ and talk to each other on the train.Jenny also wants to go there by train.
    9 ______ late),they decide to go there by train.The train starts at 74510 ______ the morning.They will get to Kunming at about 430 in the afternoon.They will spend (花费) about nine hours on the train.
    Wish them happy in Kunming.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)59.  假如你是李莉,你参加了你们学校的校园开放日(the School Open Day)活动。
    请用英语写一封70 个词左右的电子邮件,告诉Helene 有关开放日的日期和活动安排。 WhenMay 20thActivityIn the morningmusic classart classIn the afternoonbasketball gameEnglish party参考词汇:invite 邀请reply 回复写作要求;
    1.语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
    2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Helen
    How are you
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    Yours Lily
    答案和解析 1.【答案】C【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。序数词twelfth之前有形容词性的物主代词his修饰,故不再加冠词。
    故选:C
    今天是杰克的生日。这是他的十二岁生日。
    考查零冠词的用法。根据句意和选项得出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】arrives到达,动词第三人称单数;arrived到达,动词过去式;arrive到达,动词原形。根据时间状语this morning可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。
    故选:B
    ——今天早上谁上学迟到了?
    ——辛迪。她九点到的学校。
    考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意和选项得出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】can能,会;couldcan的过去式。根据句意和nowa month ago可知,前句是一般现在时,填can;后句是一般过去时,填couldn'tcould语意不通。
    故选:A
    蒂娜现在会唱中文歌了,但一个月前她不会。
    考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】rains第三人称单数形式;rain下雨,动词原形;raining动名词/现在分词。由often"经常"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains
    故选:A
    夏天经常下大雨。我们出门时必须穿雨衣。
    分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。5.【答案】A【解析】with由于;of的;at在;with one's help为固定用法,意为"在某人的帮助下",因此选With
    故选:A
    在李先生的帮助下,她学好了英语。
    本题考查常用介词的辨析,注意介词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。6.【答案】B【解析】A.usually通常;B.seldom很少;C.often经常;根据题干but it is raining heavily.可知应说我很少乘出租车,但是雨下得很大。
    故选:B
    ——我今天看到你乘出租车去学校了。
    ——哦,我很少乘出租车,但是雨下得很大。
    仔细分析句子的结构,根据but it is raining heavily.结合选项作答。7.【答案】B【解析】A日期;B形状;C温度;根据回答:它是圆的。可知问题是询问"手表的形状",因此名词shape符合此空。
    故选:B
    -你的手表是什么形状的?
    -它是圆的。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。8.【答案】B【解析】watch观看。选项A是动词不定式;选项Bnot+动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了had better not do sth句型,意思是"最好不干某事",本题答案是B
    故选:B
    —你最好不要看电视,因为你父亲正在睡觉。
    —好的,妈妈。我现在就不看了。
    本题主要考查had better do sth句型的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】A好,我会立刻离开这里;B我不确定;C请这边走。我会带你去那。根据 I'll take you there.(我会带你去那。)可知此处表示同意带路。
    故选:C
    —打扰一下,你能告诉我去餐厅的路吗?
    —请这边走。我会带你去那。
    掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。10.【答案】C【解析】How far多远,对距离提问;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How long多长,对长度提问。根据"它大约有130厘米长。"可知,对长度提问用How long
    故选:C
    --你的桌子有多长?
    --它大约有130厘米长。
    疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。11~20.【答案】BCAABABCBA【解析】1)考查系动词。句意:因为这个地方有果树,所以猴子经常来来往往。A.is是,be动词单数形式;B.are是,be动词复数形式;C.were是,be动词复数形式的过去式,句子主语是复数名词trees,此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用are,故选B
    2)考查动词。句意:他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。A.planted种植;B.called打电话;C.put放置。根据a lot of fruitjuice and so on in front of the door(门前有很多水果、果汁等。)可知,把水果放在门前,故选C
    3)考查介词。句意:他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。A.for为了;B.to朝;C.with有;根据the monkeys to have(给猴子吃)可知,水果放在门前是为了给猴子吃,此处表示目的,应用for,故选A
    4)考查形容词。句意:猴子们很高兴。A.happy高兴的;B.angry生气的;C.sad伤心的。根据He  put a lot of fruitjuice and so on in front of the door  for  the   monkeys  to  have.(他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。)可知,水果放在门前给猴子们吃,猴子们应该很开心,故选A
    5)句意:这位商人的邻居觉得很有趣。A.boring无聊的;B.interesting有趣的;C.working有工作的。根据They did it the same way.(他们也这样做)可知,邻居们觉得很有趣,所以也这样做,故选B
    6)考查代词。句意:他们也这样做。A.it它;B.them它们;C.so如此。根据And the businessman's neighbors found it   interesting.(这位商人的邻居觉得很有趣。)可知空处指代的是这件事情,应用i代替,故选A
    7)考查名词。句意:后来,这个地方的人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会。A.found发现;B.planned计划;C.traveled旅行。根据to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys(为猴子们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐)可知,人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会。故选B
    8)考查动词。句意:每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来看猴子玩耍和吃。A.eats吃,第三人称单数形式;B.to eat吃,不定式;C.eating吃,动名词,现在分词;空处与"playing"构成并列,此处应用ing形式,故选C
    9)考查动词。句意:这些年轻人打扮成猴子,让人觉得更有意思。A.sit坐;B.dressed打扮;C.looked看起来。dress up(打扮)固定搭配,故选B
    10)考查副词。句意:它也给人们带来了乐趣。A.also也;B.never从不;C.only只有。根据This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.(这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。)可知,这个节日在感谢猴子的同时,也给人们带来了欢乐,故选A
    本文介绍了泰国的猴子节的来源以及庆祝情况。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】BACAD【解析】1)细节理解题。根据Chris Smart下面的5 years of dance teaching experience(经验)(5年的舞蹈教学经验)可知,克里斯是一个舞蹈老师。故选B
    2)细节理解题。根据Teaches disco dancingTimeEvery Friday starts at 430 p.m.and ends at 600 p.m.(教授迪斯科舞;时间:每周五下午430开始,下午6点结束)可知,如果你想学迪斯科,每次能学一个半小时。故选A
    3)细节理解题。根据Mary White下面的Dances well and trains many ballet dancers(舞蹈跳得很好,训练了许多芭蕾舞者)可知,玛丽教芭蕾舞。故选C
    4)细节理解题。根据TeachersChris Smart(老师:克里斯•斯马特)和Mary White(玛丽•怀特)和If you want to be one of usplease go to the Third Teacher's Office and contact Mr.Huang before June 30.(如果你想成为我们中的一员,请在630日前到第三个老师的办公室联系黄老师。)可知,这个舞蹈中心有三个老师。故选A
    5)推理判断题。根据PeopleJunior high school students in our school(人物:我们学校的初中生)可知,你可以在一个初中读到这篇文章。故选D
    本文是一个学校舞蹈中心的招生信息。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26~30.【答案】CADBB【解析】1)细节理解题。根据It's Diana's thirteenth birthday.(今天是Diana13岁生日。)可知,Diana13岁了。故选:C
    2)细节理解题。根据Lily buys a basketball for her.Lily给她买了一个篮球。)可知,LilyDiana买了一个篮球。故选:A
    3)细节理解题。根据I buy her a red skirt.(我买了一条红裙子。)可知,it指的是红裙子。故选:D
    4)细节理解题。根据we get to her home.(我们到达了她家里。)可知,晚会是她家里举行的。故选:B
    5)细节理解题。根据Jack plays the guitarJack弹了吉他)可知,Jack在晚会上弹了吉他。故选:B
    短文主要讲述了Diana13岁生日派对晚会的情况。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。31~35.【答案】CDDAB【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段They study in the same school(他们在同一所学校学习)可知,他们是学生。故选:C
    2)细节理解题。根据第二段They took a lot of food and drinks such as breadwatereggsbananas and so on(他们带了很多食物和饮料,比如面包、水、鸡蛋、香蕉等等)可知,带了水,鸡蛋,香蕉和面包。故选:D
    3)推理判断题。根据第二段...started at 200 in the afternoon(下午两点开始出发)及第三段They got to their grandparents' farm three hours later(他们三个小时后到达了他们祖父母的农场)可知,下午五点到达的祖父母家。故选:D
    4)细节理解题。根据第三段The next dayTomJim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables(第二天,汤姆、吉姆和特德早上帮忙干农活。他们养鸡,然后浇菜)可知,他们帮忙养了鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选:A
    5)标题归纳题。根据全文及文章最后两句What an interesting country life!They all had a wonderful weekend(多么有趣的乡村生活啊!他们都度过了一个美好的周末)可知,B"一个快乐的周末"符合语境。故选:B
    三个表亲TomJimTed在同一所学校学习,周末通常去乡下看望祖父母。他们的祖父母有一座农场,上周末他们骑自行车去农场看望祖父母,带了很多食物和饮料。他们在农场帮忙做农活,吃了祖母做的美食,下午和祖父一起放风筝,度过了一个愉快的周末。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】ABBDC【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the placethe weather changes a lot in summer.(在这个地方,夏天天气变化很大。)可知青藏高原的天气在夏天变化很大。故选A
    2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. (因为天气很热,阳光又很强烈。)Or it rains sometimesbut the rain doesn't last long. (或者有时下雨,但雨不会持续很长时间。)可知下雨后阳光强烈,会出现彩虹,rainbows的意思是"彩虹"。故选B
    3)细节理解题。根据第五段At nightthe temperature gets very lowjust like winter.  (在晚上,温度变得很低,就像冬天一样。)可知气温在夜晚很低。故选B
    4)细节理解题。根据第五段 The rainy season is from June to September each year.(雨季是从每年的6月到9月。)可知雨季在九月结束。故选D
    5)推理判断题。根据第一段There is a very special place in China.It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).(在中国有一个很特别的地方。那就是青藏高原。)You can experience (经历)  "four seasons" in just one day.(您可以在一天之内经历"四季"。)以及下文讲述了一天之内的气温变化,可知本文主要介绍青藏高原,我们可以在关于旅游的书中看到这篇文章。故选C
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原,该地区的天气在夏季变化很大,一天之内可以体验到四季的变化。早晨像春天一样温暖,中午像夏天一样炎热,下午像秋天一样凉爽,晚上像冬天一样寒冷。在夏季,该地区经常下雨,但雨水不会持续很久。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】Is there a bookstore near here【解析】根据题干,可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。be动词is应大写首字母放句首;其后为there;主语"书店"可采用单数形式,为a bookstore"附近"near here
    故答案为:Is there a bookstore near here
    附近有书店吗?
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。42.【答案】His parents bought us a lot of food and drinks.【解析】给某人买某物buy sb sth,是固定搭配,是双宾语。他父母his parents;我们us,是宾格,作宾语;许多食品和饮料a lot of food and drinks,是名词短语。要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:His parents bought us a lot of food and drinks.
    他父母给我们买了许多食品和饮料。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。43.【答案】Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.【解析】each of you 你们每个人;have有;a good plan一个好计划;a good plan for the holidays一个不错的假期计划。本句是一般现在时态,each of you做主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称has
    故答案为:Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.
    你们每个人都有一个不错的假期计划。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。44.【答案】Can I borrow your bike【解析】本题是一个有关请求的疑问句,可以使用情态动词canborrow借入;your bike你的自行车。
    故答案为:Can I borrow your bike
     我可以借你的自行车吗?
    本题主要考查表示请求的句型。45.【答案】You should only drink safe water.【解析】you 你;should 应该,后跟动词原形;only 仅,只;drink 喝;safe water安全的水。
    故答案为:You should only drink safe water.
    你应该只喝安全的水。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。46.【答案】【小题1because【小题2noisy【小题3costs【小题4with【小题5lives【解析】1)考查连词。句意:他们搬家是因为农村通常没有多少工作。根据They move(他们搬家)可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填:because
    2)考查形容词。句意:他们不喜欢城市,因为城市又吵又脏。空处与"dirty"并列,结合选项可知,此处说的是"城市又脏又吵",空处用形容词作表语,故填:noisy
    3)考查动词。句意:住在城市里花费太多。句子为一般现在时,主语Living in the cities 动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:costs
    4)考查介词。句意:所以他们搬到了有干净的水和绿树的乡村。根据clean water and green trees.(干净的水和绿树)可知空处表示伴随,用介词with,故填:with
    5)考查名词。句意:在那里,他们开始了新的生活,并试图结交新朋友。根据主语they,可知空处应填复数名词,故填:lives
    这段短文主要写了中国农村的人们为了找工作而搬到城市,因为农村工作机会少,医院和学校条件也不好。但是在伦敦、纽约、巴黎等大城市,人们却在搬离城市,他们想要过安静的生活,不喜欢城市因为城市脏乱,交通拥堵,生活成本高。他们想要有一个有花园和干净空气的房子,所以他们搬到农村,那里有清澈的水和绿树。在那里,他们开始新的生活并努力交新朋友。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。47.【答案】【小题1like【小题2went【小题3lucky【小题4rest【小题5had【解析】1)考查介词。句意:你怎么能像你父亲那样坐上好几个小时呢?根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指的是"像那样"like"" 符合题意。故填like
    2)考查动词。句意:上周日,我和爸爸去南京附近钓鱼。根据句意可知,此处指的是"去钓鱼"go fishing "去钓鱼",结合Last Sunday(上周日)可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式went。故填went
    3)考查形容词。句意:我们以后可能会很幸运。分析句子可知,根据前文My father sat far away from me.I didn't catch a fish after an hour or two.So I went to see my dad.He didn't catch anything.(我父亲坐在离我很远的地方。一两个小时后我一条鱼也没钓到。所以我去看我爸爸。他什么也没抓到。)结合Let's fish together.(我们一起去钓鱼吧。)可知,此处指的是 "幸运的"luck"运气",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词。lucky"幸运的"符合题意。故填lucky
    4)考查名词。句意:那天剩下的时间里,我们有说有笑。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指的是"那天剩余的时间"rest"剩余部分"符合题意。故填rest
    5)考查动词。句意:我们没有抓到鱼,但我度过了美好的一天。have a great day"度过美好的一天",根据前句中的didn't可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式had。故填had
    这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢和父亲一起钓鱼,但是朋友们不理解。上周日,作者和父亲一起去南京钓鱼,但是一开始没有钓到鱼。父亲邀请作者一起钓鱼,他们开始聊天笑闹,度过了愉快的一天。虽然没有钓到鱼,但是作者度过了一个美好的一天,现在更加理解父亲了。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。48.【答案】Happy New Year【解析】考查祝福语。根据Happy New Year!(新年快乐!)可知答语也应该是新年快乐。
    故填:Happy New Year
    新年快乐!
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。49.【答案】How was Judy's birthday party【解析】how如何,结合题意,判断用一般过去时,Judy's birthday party朱迪的生日聚会,be动词用was
    故答案为:How was Judy's birthday party
    朱迪的生日晚会办得怎样?
    根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。50.【答案】Where do you want to go there【解析】where在哪儿,hope to do希望做某事,固定搭配,一般现在时中助动词用do
    故答案为:Where do you hope to go
    你希望去哪里,瑞克?
    根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。51.【答案】What is your favorite subject【解析】你想询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么,你可以这么问:你最喜欢的科目是什么?什么what,你最喜欢的科目your favorite subject。要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is;是特殊疑问句。
    故答案为:What is your favorite subject
    What is your favorite subject
    考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。52.【答案】What could you do two years ago【解析】can"能够",后接动词do,时间状语"two years ago两年前"是一般过去时的提示词,can要用过去式couldwhat什么,特殊疑问句将could放在what后,
    故填:What could you do two years ago
    What could you do two years agoJenny?两年前你能做什么,Jenny
    结合语境以及所学知识即可解决此题。53.【答案】There are many books on the table.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"桌子上有许多书。",时态为一般现在时,句子考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,books是复数形式,be动词使用areon the table在桌子上。
    故答案为There are many books on the table.
    There are many books on the table.桌子上有许多书。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。54.【答案】Don't stay up.【解析】根据图示意思,结合所给英语词汇可知完整的句子是一个祈使句的否定形式,以don't开始。
    故答案为:Don't stay up.
    不要熬夜。
    本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式的用法。55.【答案】It is snowing heavily now.【解析】heavily猛烈地,是副词,作状语;now现在,是时间状语。图片内容是"下大雪"。预测句意为"现在雪下得很大"。下雪snow,是动词;用it代指天气,作主语;是一般现在时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语是itbe动词用is
    故答案为:It is snowing heavily now.
    现在雪下得很大。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。56.【答案】That girl would like to dance.【解析】would like to do sth想要做某事,是固定短语;图片内容是"一个女孩在跳舞"。预测句意为"那个女孩想要跳舞"。那个女孩that girl,作主语。跳舞dance,是动词。
    故答案为:That girl would like to dance.
    那个女孩想要跳舞。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。57.【答案】The girl blew out the candles.【解析】这里描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式。根据提示词以及图片可知,此处表示"女孩吹灭了蜡烛"the girl作主语;blow out"吹灭"the candles"蜡烛"
    故填:The girl blew out the candles.
    女孩吹灭了蜡烛。
    充分理解句意,根据图片提示和所给单词写出符合题意的句子。58.【答案】【小题1coming【小题2plan【小题3weather【小题4ideas【小题5far【小题6by【小题7interesting【小题8together【小题9Later【小题10in【解析】1)考查现在分词。句意:暑假就要来了。come "",动词。根据空前的is可知,该句为现在进行时态,此处用现在进行时表将来。所以此处应填现在分词coming。故填coming
    2)考查动词。句意:Jenny和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。根据/plæn/ 可知,此处应填plan "计划",动词。根据后句中的is可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Jenny and  her three friends,为复数名词,所以动词使用原形。故填plan
    3)考查名词。句意:因为天气很好,他们想在那里呆大约两个星期。根据/'weðər/可知,此处应填weather"天气",不可数名词。故填weather
    4)考查名词。句意:孩子们有不同的想法。idea "想法",可数名词单数,根据different(不同的)可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填ideas
    5)考查形容词。句意:Tina 认为太远了。根据They  can't  take  the  train.She  wants  to  go     plane.(他们不能坐火车。她想     飞机去。)可知,Tina 觉得距离太远。far "远的",形容词作表语。故填far
    6)考查介词。句意:她想乘飞机去。by plane "乘飞机",固定短语。故填by
    7)考查形容词。句意:Tony 认为对他们来说坐火车很有趣。interest"使感兴趣",动词。It is+形容词+to do sth ."做某事是怎么样的",所以此处需用形容词作表语。主语是it,所以interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting
    8)考查副词。句意:他认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌,互相交谈。根据/tə'ɡeðər/ 可知,此处应填together"在一起",副词。故填together
    9)考查副词。句意:后来,他们决定乘火车去那里。late"迟的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子,所以应填副词,later"后来"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Later
    10)考查介词。句意:火车早上745发车。in the morning "在早上",固定短语。故填in
    这篇短文主要写了昆明的旅游景点以及三个朋友计划在暑假去昆明旅游的事情。他们计划在昆明待两周,但是他们对如何到达昆明有不同的想法。Tina认为坐火车太慢,她想坐飞机。TonyMike认为坐飞机太贵,Tony认为坐火车有趣,他们可以在火车上打牌和交谈。最后他们决定坐火车去昆明,火车早上745分出发,下午430分到达昆明,大约需要九个小时的时间。祝他们在昆明玩得开心。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。59.【答案】Dear Helen
        How are you
       I am wring to invite you to attend our School Open Day.It is on May 20th.(介绍时间)At 830 we start a music classwhich lasts an hour.Nextwe have an art class.It is my favorite subject because it is easy and relaxing.【高分句型一】(介绍上午活动安排)Lunch is from 1200 to 100.In the afternoonwe have a basketball game.After thatwe have an English party in our school library.(介绍下午活动安排)I really hope that you come to join us.If you canplease tell me what you like to do on the day.【高分句型二】
       I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours Lily【解析】【高分句型一】
    It is my favorite subject because it is easy and relaxing.
    翻译:它是我最喜欢的科目,因为它容易和放松。
    分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    If you canplease tell me what you like to do on the day.
    翻译:如果可以的话,请告诉我你在这一天喜欢做什么。
    分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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