2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. -Jack,could you tell me something about Mozart?
-Sure.He could write music at_____early age.( )
A. a B. an C. the
2. - It's very hot today.What's the_____,do you know?
- It's between 31℃ and 36℃.( )
A. date B. season C. temperature
3. - I enjoy watching CCTV news_____I can learn a lot from it.
- Me,too.It's my favorite TV program (节目).( )
A. because B. until C. before
4. - How often do you eat out,Jane?
-_____.I always help my parents cook at home.( )
A. Usually B. Never C. Often
5. - There is a man_____under the tree.Do you know him?
- Yes,be is my uncle,my father's brother.( )
A. stands B. standing C. stand
6. Children under 12 shouldn't sit_____a car.( )
A. in the front of B. at the back of C. on the right of
7. - I want to go to Sichuan in July.What should I take with me?
- The sun shines_____there.You had better take your sunglasses.( )
A. safely B. heavily C. brightly
8. - Is it OK to cross the road now?
- No,it's_____.Please go when you see the green "walk" sign.( )
A. dangerous B. wonderful C. interesting
9. -Where is my football,dad?
-I_____it behind the door,but now it's not there.( )
A. see B. saw C. am seeing
10. -How many floors are there in your house?
-Three.The living room is on the_____floor.( )
A. one B. once C. first
11. - Excuse me,my bag is very heavy._____you help me?
- Of course.( )
A. Should B. Need C. Could
12. - Remember_____the windows before you leave the library.
- OK,I will.( )
A. to close B. closing C. close
13. - Do you want to play the guitar or the violin?
-_____.I'm good at it.( )
A. Yes,I do B. No,I don't C. The violin
14. - Many people got hurt in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).
- I'm sorry to hear that.We should_____from places with too many people.( )
A. put away B. keep away C. take away
15. — ________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—It's about 55 kilometers.( )
A. How often B. How long C. How wide
Long long ago,a man in the State of Zheng (郑国) decided to buy himself a pair of shoes.(1) ______ he went to the town(城镇),he took out a ruler.And he used the ruler to measure (测量) his(2) ______ carefully. "How clever I am!I won't buy(3) ______ shoes." he thought.
Then he went to the shoe store in the town.He lived in the countryside.His home was(4) ______ the town.After 2 hours' walk,he got there in the afternoon.Luckily,he(5) ______ a nice and strong pair of shoes.He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted to buy one.Suddenly,he shouted, "Oh,no!I forgot to(6) ______ my ruler.I have to go back to get(7) ______ ."
He went home right away.But when he came back,the shoe store was not(8) ______ .He was very disappointed (失望的) because he didn't get anything after a day's hard work.He sat alone and cried (哭泣).
An old man saw him and asked, "What's wrong with you?" He told the old man the story. "Did you buy the shoes for(9) ______ or for others?" the old man asked. "For myself." he said.
"Why didn't you(10) ______ the shoes with your feet?"
"Because I believe the ruler rather than (而不是) my feet."
In our life,when we meet with problems,we should think before acting.Also,we need to be flexible (变通的).Don't be like the man!
16. A. Before B. After C. Until
17. A. hands B. legs C. feet
18. A. clean B. wrong C. light
19. A. far from B. across from C. different from
20. A. bought B. made C. found
21. A. borrow B. bring C. clean
22. A. it B. that C. one
23. A. lost B. full C. open
24. A. yourself B. myself C. himself
25. A. put up B. try on C. look after
Q
This is a timetable (时间表) of after-class activities on weekdays in Yucai Junior High School.Let's have a look at what clubs (社团) the school has.
Club | Basketball Club | Music Club | Science Club | Art Club | Movie Club |
Day | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
Time | 17:00- 18:15 | 16:30- 17:30 | 17:00- 17:45 | 16:30- 17:15 | 16:30- 18:00 |
Place | Playground | Music room | Lab | Art room | Meeting room |
Teacher | Peter | Anna | Adam | Lisa | Jack |
26. How many clubs are there in this school? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. If you are free after 4:45 p.m.,you can be on time to ______ .
A. the science club and the movie club
B. the music club and the science club
C. the basketball club and the music club
D. the basketball club and the science club
28. How long does an art lesson last? ______
A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
29. Where do you need to go if you want to have the science lesson? ______
A. The art room. B. The lab.
C. The meeting room. D. The playground.
30. Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE? ______
A. The music club is in the art room.
B. Peter is the teacher of the science club.
C. Students can go to the movie club on Fridays.
D. The activity of the basketball club lasts an hour.
R
My name is David,a student in a junior high school.I am thirteen years old.I was born in Canada,but now I study in China.My teachers and classmates are kind to me.My life here is very interesting.
My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school.When he is busy,I ride my bike.I have many classes at school,such as Chinese,math,geography,art,music and some other subjects.I like geography and art best,but I don't like math.I think it's a little difficult.My classmates often help me with my math after school.
I have two good friends here.They are Jackson and Han Xue.We are in the same grade,but in different classes.Jackson is from America.He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time.Last year,he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)!Han Xue is a Chinese girl.She is fourteen.She is good at drawing.She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears.
China is my second home.I love China.I live a happy life here.
31. Where is David now? ______
A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. England.
32. How does David usually go to school? ______
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway.
33. What does David often do after school? ______
A. B.
C. D.
34. From the text,we can know that Jackson is ______ .
A. cute B. quiet C. busy D. clever
35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about? ______
A. David's life. B. David's class.
C. David's friends. D. David's favorite subjects.
S
Happy Holi!Every February or March,India is one of the most colorful places in the world.People there celebrate Holi festival.It is the festival of colors.It's also sometimes called the festival of spring or the festival of love.Indians usually celebrate Holi festival at the end of February or in March.The date varies every year,as it starts when there's a full moon.It means the beginning of spring after a long winter.
As well as Indians,people from many other countries such as Bangladesh and Nepal celebrate Holi festival.On the day,they throw colored powders (扔彩色粉末) at each other.The colors have different meanings.Red is the color of life and festivals.Green means nature (自然) and happiness.Blue is the color of a brave god (勇敢的神).In the past,the colors came from flowers.But today they're often man-made (人造的).
Along with the colors,people also throw water balloons (气球) and shoot water pistols (射水枪) in the celebration.
36. What does the underlined word "varies" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 增加 B. 变化 C. 确认 D. 截止
37. Which color means happiness in Holi festival according to (根据) the text? ______
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Red.
38. What do people usually do in the celebration? ______
①Throw colored powders.
②Throw water balloons.
③Buy lots of flowers.
④Shoot water pistols.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
39. What can we learn from the text? ______
A. Only Indians celebrate Holi festival.
B. Holi festival means the beginning of winter.
C. In Holi festival,colors have the same meaning.
D. Today,colors used in Holi festival are often made by people.
40. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? ______
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Story. D. Sports.
T
Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold.Food can be hard to find under the snow.How do animals live in this season?Let's have a look.
In fall,when the weather gets cool,some animals go away from cold places.Some birds fly south (南方) together.They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.When spring comes,they will return.
Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days.That is what a pika does.A pika looks a little like a rabbit,but with round ears.Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold.In summer,they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter.By the end of summer,a pika may store 22 kilos of grass.
Some animals change themselves to live in winter,like snowshoe rabbits in America.In summer,the rabbits' fur (毛) is brown.But they grow (长出) new,white fur in winter.The new fur keeps them safe in snow.In fall,they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪),because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter long and they don't eat at all.Before winter,these animals eat a lot to grow fat.When winter comes,they go to sleep.Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in.Some of them can sleep for seven months.By the time spring comes,they have lost most of their fat.
41. With heavy snow in winter,it's difficult for animals to find ______ .
A. a place to sleep B. a place to live
C. something to eat D. something to drink
42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? ______
A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears.
43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? ______
A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe.
44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? ______
A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter
46. Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua from China.I'd like to tell you something about the lion dance in my country.It has a history of over 2,000 years. (1) ______ It is a great dance and many people like it very much.
Lion dances are performed differently. (2) ______ They wear lion clothes to act as a lion.One moves the lion's head and the other moves its body,They dance to the gongs and drums (锣鼓).They make the "lion" walk,jump (跳),or do Chinese kung fu.
( 3) ______ We often see them on some big days like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.In 2019,some dancers performed lion dances at Tian'anmen Square. (4) ______ Chinese people think China is just like a lion.In our eyes,it can take away bad things and bring good luck. (5) ______ Do you like it?
A.Its Chinese name is wushi. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
47. 当别人祝你 " Merry Christmas"时,你应该这样应答: ______ .
48. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球,可以这样表达:
Would you like ______ ?
49. 你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了,可以这样说:
Mike,it's ______ .
50. 你想知道洗手间在哪里,可以这样问:
Where ______ ?
51. 你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的,可以这样问:
______ ,Judy?
52.
here ______
53.
today ______
54. make,yesterday ______
55. decorate,now ______
56. plan,next month ______
57. Life is like the four seasons.When I was little,I was in the spring of my life.I went to school and learned.I was like a(1) ______ /jʌŋ/ tree.There were happy days and unhappy days.Some days it was sunny and other days it was (2) ______ ( rain).
In my twenties,I(3) ______ ( begin) to work.And then I got married (结婚) and had children.Every day I was busy(4) ______ my work and family.It was the summer of my life and it went fast.
Autumn came after summer.It was the harvest season in my life.My children finished (完成) school and had (5) ______ ( they) families.They were busy.We(6) ______ /'seldəm/ had the time to get together.The trees changed colors and the(7) ______ ( leaf) fell down.I started to have gray hair.One day,I retired (退休).I traveled around the world and had (8) ______ good time.
Then came the winter.Now I am very old and not strong any more.I(9) ______ / lɪsn/ to music and drink tea (茶) every day.Days are getting short and cold in winter.I know I don't have many days,( 10) ______ I enjoy my life as always (一如既往).
I love every season of my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示,用英语给你的新西兰笔友John写一封信分享你的暑假日常,并询问对方的暑假计划。词数70左右。
Time | Activities |
Morning | read English,do some sports |
Afternoon | do housework (家务),do one's homework |
Evening | … |
注意事项:
( 1)必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
( 2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
( 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?_____________
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后关键词age可知,此句句意为:他很小的时候就可以写音乐了。故此处考查冠词"一个",表示泛指,early首字母发音为元音音素,故其前填an。
故选:B。
-杰克,你能告诉我一些关于莫扎特的事吗?
-当然。他很小的时候就可以写音乐了。
本题考查冠词。泛指"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
2.【答案】C
【解析】date日期;season季节;temperature温度,气温,都是名词。根据后句句意"在31度和36度之间"可知,前句为"你知道气温吗",要填"气温",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
——今天很热。你知道气温吗?
——在31度和36度之间。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.because因为;B.until到…为止;C.before在……之前。空前后两句的关系是因果关系。
故选:A。
——我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
——我也是。这是我最喜欢的电视节目。
掌握所给词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常;never从不;often经常。根据后文答语"I always help my parents cook at home."可知,总是在家帮父母做饭,因此是从不出去吃。
故选:B。
—你多久一次去外面吃饭,简?
—从不。我总是在家帮父母做饭。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】stands第三人称单数形式;standing动名词/现在分词;stand站,动词原形。There is sb doing sth."有某人正在做某事"固定搭配,填现在分词standing。
故选:B。
--有一个人站在树下。你认识他吗?
--是的,是我的叔叔,我父亲的兄弟。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】in the front of在......前面,在......前部;at the back of在......后面;on the right of在......的右边,都是介词短语。根据句意和常识可知,12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排,要填"of在......前面,在......前部",其它选项不符合常识。
故选:A。
12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】safely安全地;heavily严重地;brightly明亮地,强烈地。根据后文"You had better take your sunglasses."可知,建议带上太阳镜,是因为那里的阳光很强烈。
故选:C。
—我想七月份去四川。我该随身带上什么呢?
—那里阳光很强烈。你最好带上太阳镜。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的;wonderful精彩的;interesting有趣的;根据"Please go when you see the green "walk" sign.(当你看到绿色的"步行"标志时,才可以走。)"可知,现在不能通过,否则很危险。
故选:A。
——现在过马路可以吗?
——不行,它是危险的。当你看到绿色的"步行"标志时,才可以走。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时。根据:但现在它不在那里。可知是刚才在门后,所以要用一般过去时态。
故选:B。
-爸爸,我的足球在哪里?
-我看到它在门后,但现在它不在那里。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10.【答案】C
【解析】one一,基数词;once一次;first第一。根据"你的房子有几层?三层。"可知,客厅在"第一"楼层。定冠词the后用序数词first。
故选:C。
--你的房子有几层?
--三层。客厅在一楼。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示第几,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A应该,B需要,C能。根据语境可知说话人在表示委婉请求,应用could表示。
故选:C。
-打扰了,我的包很重,你能帮我一下吗?
-当然可以。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】close关。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形。remember to do sth记住干某事,强调此事为干;remember doing sth记住做过了某事,强调此事已经做过了。根据句子结构和句意可知空格处填A,表示要记住关窗子。
故选:A。
--记住离开图书馆前把窗子关上。
--好的,我会的。
本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干是选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,要根据实际情况直接做出回答。观察选项可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--你想弹吉他还是拉小提琴。
--拉小提琴。我擅长。
本题主要考查选择疑问句的回答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.收起来;B.远离;C.带走;根据上文"在首尔发生的踩踏事故中,许多人受伤。"和题干可知,此句句意为:我们应该远离人多的地方。
故选:B。
-在首尔发生的踩踏事故中,许多人受伤。
-听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该远离人多的地方。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.How often多久一次,提问频率;B.How long多长;C.How wide多宽;根据题干It's about 55 kilometers.可知问的是长度。
故选B。
——港珠澳大桥有多长?
——大约55公里。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's about 55 kilometers.结合选项作答。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:他去了城里之前,他拿出一把尺子,用尺子仔细量他的脚。Before在……之前;After在……之后;until到……为止。根据后文的叙述忘了带尺子。可知是在进城之前量自己的脚。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:他用尺子仔细量他自己的脚。hands手;legs腿;legs腿。因为进城去买鞋,所以量自己的脚。故选:C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"我真聪明!我不会买错鞋的。"他想。clean干净的;wrong错的;light轻的。根据"How clever I am!(我多么聪明啊!)可知我不会选错鞋。故选B。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:他的家离城镇很远。far from远离;across from对面;different from不同于。根据He lived in the countryside,他的家李城镇很远。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,他找到了一双又好又结实的鞋。bought买;made制造;found发现,找到。根据He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted to buy one(他非常喜欢这双鞋,想买一双)可知找到了一双又好又结实的鞋。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:我忘了带尺子。borrow借;bring带来;clean清理,打扫。根据.I have to go back to get it.(我必须回去取它。)可知忘了带尺子。故选B。
(7)考查代词。句意:我必须回去取它。it它;that那,那个;one一个。此处只忘了带尺子,代替同一个物品,用it。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:但当他回来时,鞋店不在开门(营业)。lost丢失的;full满的;open开门的,营业的。这人回家拿尺子回来已是很晚了,鞋店关门了。故选C。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:你买这双鞋是给你自己的还是给别人的?yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据For myself." he said.("给我自己"他说。)可知此处问的是给你自己还是给别人的。故选A。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:你为什么不用脚试穿鞋呢?put up穿上;try on试穿;look after照顾,照看。根据"Because I believe the ruler rather than (而不是) my feet."("因为我相信尺子而不是相信我的脚")可知老人问的是为什么不用脚试穿鞋子呢?故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述郑人买履的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Club这一栏Basketball Club Music Club Science Club Art Club Movie Club (篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、科学俱乐部、美术俱乐部、电影俱乐部)可知,这所学校有5个俱乐部。故选D。
(2)根据Time这一栏17:00- 18:15是Basketball Club(篮球俱乐部)17:00- 17:45是Science Club(科学俱乐部)可知,如果你下午4:45以后有空,你可以准时到篮球俱乐部和科学俱乐部。故选D。
(3)根据Art Club对应的是16:30- 17:15,可知,一节美术课持续45分钟。故选A。
(4)根据Science Club对应的是Lab(实验室)可知,如果你想上科学课,你需要去实验室。故选B。
(5)根据Movie Club对应的是Friday(星期五)可知,学生们可以在星期五去电影俱乐部。故选C。
本文是育才初中平日课外活动的时间表。让我们看看学校有哪些社团。社团包括篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、科学俱乐部、美术俱乐部和电影俱乐部。这些社团的活动时间和地点也有详细说明。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I was born in Canada,but now I study in China.(我出生在加拿大,但现在我在中国学习。)可知,大卫现在在中国。故选B.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school.(我家离学校不近,我爸爸通常开车送我上学。)可知,大卫通常乘汽车去上学。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据My classmates often help me with my math after school.(放学后,我的同学经常帮助我学习数学。)和图画内容可知,图画A符合题意。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time.Last year,he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)!(他喜欢制作飞机模型,他可以在短时间内制作出一架很棒的飞机。去年,他在飞机模型比赛中获得了第一名!)可知,杰克逊很聪明。故选D。
(5)段落大意题。根据第三段I have two good friends here.They are Jackson and Han Xue.We are in the same grade,but in different classes.Jackson is from America.He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time.Last year,he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)!Han Xue is a Chinese girl.She is fourteen.She is good at drawing.She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears.(我在这里有两个好朋友。他们是杰克逊和韩雪。我们在同一个年级,但在不同的班。杰克逊来自美国。他喜欢制作模型飞机,他可以在短时间内制作出一架很棒的飞机。去年,他在模型飞机比赛中获得了第一名!韩雪是一个中国女孩。她十四岁。她擅长画画。她认为画画很有趣,她可以画任何她看到或听到的东西。)可知,第3段的主要是关于大卫的朋友们。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了大卫的个人情况和在中国的学习和生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据后面as it starts when there's a full moon(因为它从满月开始。)可知每年的日期都不一样,所以varies应该是变化的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Green means nature and happiness. (绿色意味着自然和幸福。)可知绿色意味着幸福。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段On the day,they throw colored powders (扔彩色粉末) at each other.(在这一天,他们互相投掷彩色粉末。)和第三段Along with the colors,people also throw water balloons and shoot water pistols in the celebration.(随着颜色的变化,人们也在庆祝活动中投掷水球和射击水枪。)可知活动有互相投掷彩色粉末、投掷水球和射击水枪,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段In the past,the colors came from flowers.But today they're often man-made .(在过去,颜色来自花朵。但如今,它们往往是人造的。)可知今天,胡里节使用的颜色通常是由人们制作的,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Happy Holi!Every February or March,India is one of the most colorful places in the world.People there celebrate Holi festival.It is the festival of colors. (胡里节快乐!每年的二月或三月,印度都是世界上最多姿多彩的地方之一。那里的人们庆祝胡里节。这是一个色彩的节日。)可知应该是出自旅游版块,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了印度的Holi节日。Holi节日是一个色彩斑斓的节日,有时也被称为春节或爱情节。印度人通常在2月底或3月底庆祝Holi节日,日期每年都不同,因为它始于满月之日,意味着漫长的冬季后春天的开始。除了印度人,来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔等许多其他国家的人也庆祝Holi节日。在这一天,人们互相扔彩色粉末,不同颜色的粉末有不同的意义。除了彩色粉末,人们还会在庆祝活动中扔水球和使用水枪。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Food can be hard to find under the snow.(天气可能很冷。雪下很难找到食物。)可知冬天下着大雪,动物很难找到食物。故选:C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Some birds fly south (南方) together.They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.(一些鸟会向南飞,它们一起搬到南方,因为那里的天气暖和,食物也很容易找到)可知鸟可能在冬天搬到南方。故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段But they grow (长出) new,white fur in winter.The new fur keeps them safe in snow.(但是它们长出新的白色的皮毛。这种新的皮毛使它们在雪地里保持安全。)可知雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选:D。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知:第一段总说冬天食物难寻,动物如何过冬。二,三,四,五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选:B。
(5)标题归纳题。Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold.Food can be hard to find under the snow.How do animals live in this season?Let's have a look live in this season?Let's have a look(冬天对动物来说可能很艰难。天气可能很冷。雪下很难找到食物。动物在这个季节是如何生活的让我们看看。)及通读全文可知,本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。故选:A。
本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文.It has a history of over 2,000 years(它已经有2000多年的历史了。)可知介绍的是舞狮的历史。结合选项,它的中文名字是舞狮符合。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Lion dances are performed differently(舞狮的表演方式各不相同)和下文They wear lion clothes to act as a lion.One moves the lion's head and the other moves its body.(他们穿着狮子的衣服扮演狮子。一个移动狮子的头,另一个移动它的身体。)可知舞狮通常有两人符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文We often see them on some big days like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.In 2019,some dancers performed lion dances at Tian'anmen Square. (我们经常在一些重要的日子里看到他们,比如春节和元宵节。2019年,一些舞者在天安门广场表演舞狮。)可知舞狮在中国很受欢迎符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文.In 2019,some dancers performed lion dances at Tian'anmen Square. (2019年,一些舞者在天安门广场表演舞狮。)可知他们用这种方式庆祝新中国成立70周年。D符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文.In our eyes,it can take away bad things and bring good luck. (在我们看来,它可以带走坏事,带来好运。)可知这就是许多人喜欢它的原因符合语境。故选B。
本文主要写了中国的舞狮表演。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】The same to you./Merry Christmas.
【解析】当别人祝你"圣诞节快乐"时,因为大家都在过圣诞节,可以回答同样的祝福,或者说你也一样.
故填The same to you./Merry Christmas.
The same to you./Merry Christmas.你也一样./圣诞快乐.
仔细分析题干的要求,掌握一些问候语.
48.【答案】to play football with me
【解析】考查情境交际。根据汉语提示和所给单词,缺少"和我去踢足球",踢足球,play football;和我,with me;would you like 后跟to do sth。
故答案为:to play football with me。
你愿意和我去踢足球吗?
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
49.【答案】time for lunch
【解析】考查情境交际。根据汉语提示,什么的时候到了,it's time for sth。
故答案为:time for lunch。
麦克,午饭时间到了。
考查情境交际用语,注意识记it's time for句式。
50.【答案】is the washroom
【解析】washroom盥洗室,厕所;where哪里,在哪里。the washroom单数。根据题干可知本句是一般现在时态,be动词用is。
故答案为:is the washroom。
厕所在哪里?
根据情境写句子,应遵循英语习惯,要特别注意句子时态。
51.【答案】When were you born
【解析】be born出生;when什么时候。本句使用一般过去时态。
故答案为:When were you born.
你什么时候出生的,Judy?
根据提示内容,确定句子结构及时态。
52.【答案】Parking is not allowed here.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是""这儿不允许停车。时态为一般现在时。be not allowed to do sth不允许做某事。动名词作主语,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Parking is not allowed here.
这儿不允许停车。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】It is Sunday today.
【解析】图片所示:星期日,所给词汇today,可组成句子:今天是星期日。
故答案为:It is Sunday today.
今天是星期日。
结合图片和所给词汇组成句子,注意句子结构和时态。
54.【答案】She made a cake yesterday.
【解析】图片所示:一个女孩,一个蛋糕;结合所给词汇可知:她昨天做了一个蛋糕。时态是一般过去时态。make的过去式是made。
故答案为:She made a cake yesterday.
她昨天做了一个蛋糕。
结合图片内容及所给词汇,确定句子的结构及时态。
55.【答案】They are decorating the room now.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。猜测句意为"他们现在正在装饰房间",考虑用They作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构are decorating,名词短语the room作宾语,副词now作状语。
故填:They are decorating the room now.
他们现在正在装饰房间。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
56.【答案】We plan to visit the Great Wall next month.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我们计划下个月参观长城",考虑用代词We作主语,谓语动词用plan,不定式短语to visit the Great Wall作宾语,短语next month作时间状语。
故填:We plan to visit the Great Wall next month.
我们计划下个月参观长城。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
57.【答案】【小题1】young
【小题2】rainy
【小题3】began
【小题4】with
【小题5】their
【小题6】seldom
【小题7】leaves
【小题8】a
【小题9】listen
【小题10】but
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我就像一棵小树。根据句意及音标可知,此处意为"小树",使用形容词修饰名词。故填young。
(2)考查形容词。句意:有些天是晴天,有些天是雨天。根据句意可知,此处意为"雨天",使用rainy和前面的sunny并列。故填rainy。
(3)考查动词。句意:我二十多岁开始工作。根据句意,此处意为"开始工作",句子为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填began。
(4)考查介词。句意:每天我都忙于工作和家庭。此处使用be busy with sth...,意为"忙于......",固定搭配。故填with。
(5)考查代词。句意:我的孩子们完成了学业,有了它们的家庭。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们的家庭",使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
(6)考查副词。句意:我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据句意及音标可知,此处意为"很少相聚"。故填seldom。
(7)考查名词。句意:树变了颜色,树叶掉了下来。根据句意可知,此处意为"树叶",前面trees为可数名词复数,所以此处也使用可数名词复数。故填leaves。
(8)考查冠词。句意:我环游世界,玩得很开心。此处使用have a good time,为固定搭配,意为"玩得开心"。故填a。
(9)考查动词。句意:我每天听音乐和喝茶。根据句意及音标可知,此处意为"听音乐",句子为一般现在时,主语是I,所以动词用原形。故填listen。
(10)考查连词。句意:我知道我的日子不多了,但我一如既往地享受生活。根据句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,所以使用转折连词but。故填but。
这篇短文主要描述了作者生命中的四个季节。作者小时候是生命的春天,上学学习,像一棵年轻的树。有快乐的日子也有不开心的日子,有晴天也有下雨天。二十多岁开始工作,结婚生子,忙于工作和家庭,生命进入了夏天。夏天过去后是秋天,作者的孩子们长大成家,忙碌的生活让他们很少有时间聚在一起。树叶变色落下,作者开始变老,退休后开始环游世界,过得很开心。然后是冬天,作者年纪大了,不再强壮,每天听音乐喝茶。冬天的日子变得短暂而寒冷,作者知道自己的日子不多了,但仍然像往常一样享受生活。作者热爱生命的每个季节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
58.【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going?In summer vacation,I usually read some English and do some sports in the morning.I like playing basketball.If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】(上午) In the afternoon I do housework and do my homework. (下午)I watch TV for a while in the evening,and then I go to bed at 9:00. 【高分句型二】(晚上)How about you?
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I watch TV for a while in the evening,and then I go to bed at 9:00.我晚上看一会儿电视,然后9点上床睡觉。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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