2022-2023学年江西省赣州市大余县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市大余县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. --I want to join a club,and I'm good at telling stories.
--So you can join the_____.( )
A. music club B. chess club
C. English club D. story telling club
2. -Does your family have a pet?
-Yes.my mom has a big cat,_____I don't like her.She sleeps all day.( )
A. and B. but C. because D. so
3. - How's it going?
- It's_____.The weather is fine and we are having a good time.( )
A. great B. terrible C. sunny D. noisy
4. —What's your brother doing?
—He_______the car.( )
A. washes B. will wash C. is washing D. washed
5. - Are there any_____in the beef soup?
- Yes.There are some tomatoes.( )
A. food B. fruit C. drink D. vegetables
6. The elephants are in great danger.We must_____them.( )
A. save B. stop C. find D. remember
7. I don't have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very_____.( )
A. early B. quickly C. easily D. differently
8. -What did Eric do in the countryside?
-He went fishing and_____the chicken with his grandma.( )
A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. is feeding
I have a new neighbor(邻居).Her name is Cindy.At first,I think she is not a(1) ______ girl.She is short and a little heavy.She has short hair and wears(2) ______ .
She is(3) ______ and never speaks too much to others.Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out(4) ______ a walk.And she(5) ______ says hello to me and then goes away(走开).She has no friends(6) ______ no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner,I went for a walk at the(7) ______ with my dog Toby.I had a good time and enjoyed watching Toby(8) ______ around at the park.But on my way home,Toby was(9) ______ .I couldn't find him.I asked many people at the park if(是否) they saw Toby,but no one said yes.I was very(10) ______ and didn't know what to do.Then I met Penny.She was very happy to(11) ______ me.She asked me to(12) ______ what Toby looks like and helped me look for Toby everywhere.At last,we were happy to find Toby(13) ______ a tree.
After that,I(14) ______ she is very beautiful because she always likes helping others.And Penny and I are good(15) ______ now.I like her very much.
9. A. handsome B. beautiful C. smart D. friendly
10. A. height B. face C. bags D. glasses
11. A. lovely B. quiet C. funny D. sad
12. A. on B. for C. to D. of
13. A. only B. still C. again D. later
14. A. but B. after C. because D. or
15. A. cinema B. bank C. restaurant D. park
16. A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. skating
17. A. lost B. cute C. boring D. afraid
18. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. relaxed
19. A. draw B. help C. wish D. turn
20. A. feel B. sing C. describe D. study
21. A. in B. on C. to D. under
22. A. help B. get C. think D. eat
23. A. children B. friends C. classmates D. sisters
24.
club help interesting teach for play be good do pairs tennis |
Do you like sports?Do you(1) ______ basketball,volleyball or baseball in your P.E.class or after school?
My sister and I like sports very much.We(2) ______ in our school tennis club.We play(3) ______ in the morning.It's very(4) ______ .First,we(5) ______ some warm-up exercise (热身运动).Then,the teacher(6) ______ us to play tennis.We watch him carefully (认真地).Later,we play in(7) ______ .Some boys can play very(8) ______ ,but we can't.They often(9) ______ us.Our teacher is happy to see this.He says our school has many sports(10) ______ "Do you like sports?" "Yes,we do." we answer.
Sports are really fun,and they are good (11) ______ us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
K
It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City | Weather | Activity (活动) |
New York | Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father. | |
Shanghai | Yang Ling is talking with her friend on WeChat.They want to go to the movies this afternoon. | |
Moscow | Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look,he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes. | |
Hawaii | Tom is listening to the music and relaxing himself.He works in New York and he is usually very busy,but Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). |
25. What's Ann doing now? ______
A. Talking with her friend. B. Shopping with her mother.
C. Visiting the zoo. D. Listening to music.
26. What's the weather like in Hawaii? ______
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
27. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. It's cloudy in Shanghai.
B. Ann wants to buy her brother a T-shirt.
C. Bruce likes animals very much.
D. Tom is watching TV at home.
L
Bike riding is one of the easiest ways to have fun in all kinds of sports.It is easily learned and not easily forgotten.
My name is Jackson.I like riding bikes very much.I have a new bike,too.My father and mother bought it for me last summer.I ride it to school every day.On weekends,I ride it to visit friends and go to parks or cinemas.
Bike riding is also very good exercise,it is very good for our health.First of all,it is good for your heart.Riding bikes fast can make your heart healthier.Bike riding can improve your balance(改善平衡力).Learning to ride a bike is all about keeping upright.To do that,you have to find a balance between your body and the bike.It's also a great way to relax.
Come on!Take your bike out and enjoy the beauty of nature.
28. Who bought a bike for Jackson last summer? ______
A. Jackson's parents. B. Jackson's brother.
C. Jackson's sister. D. Jackson's aunt.
29. On weekends,Jackson rides his bike to ______ .
A. go to school B. visit his grandparents
C. go to parks or cinemas D. go shopping
30. What does the underlined word "upright" mean? ______
A. 向上的 B. 直立的 C. 右边的 D. 正确的
31. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A. Bike riding is good for your health.
B. Riding bikes fast is good for your heart.
C. Bike riding can make you tall.
D. Bike riding can improve your balance.
32. Where does the passage probably come from? ______
A. A history book. B. A dictionary.
C. A story book. D. A sports newspaper.
M
My name is Molly.There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are terrible for me.At home,I can play computer games for only half an hour.I must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my room every day.I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
I study at Fuxing Middle School.At our school,we also have some rules.We can't be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time.We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.We need to wear the school uniform every day.In the class,we have to be quiet.We can't listen to music.We can't eat in the class.We must eat in the dining hall.After class,we can't run in the hallways.
Do you have so many rules in your life?What can I do?
33. What does Molly think of the rules in her life? ______
A. Great. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
34. How long can Molly play computer games at home? ______
A. For half an hour.
B. For over half an hour.
C. For more than(超过) half an hour.
D. For an hour.
35. What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? ______
A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m.
36. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? ______
A. Molly likes the rules.
B. Molly never follows the school rules.
C. Molly doesn't like playing computer games.
D. Molly's parents and teachers are strict with her.
37. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. Rules at Molly's Home B. Rules at Molly's School
C. Rules in Molly's Life D. Rules at Molly's Class
N
Last summer I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain,we saw something really beautiful.I felt like I was in a painting.
The next morning,we went to Lijiang by bus.It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived in the afternoon.After a short break(休息),we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very special and delicious.After dinner,we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses in the moonlight.
Our last stop was the "spring city" Kunming.We visited Guandu Ancient Town(古镇),watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had a really exciting day.
The four-day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.It is a very beautiful and interesting place.I'm sure I'll never forget the trip there.
38. How long did the writer stay in Yunnan? ______
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
39. What's the correct order according to the passage? ______
①We enjoyed the old streets and houses in Lijiang.
②We went to the flower market in Kunming.
③We went boating and took many photos in Lugu Lake.
④We ate Yunnan Rice Noodles.
A. ③①④② B. ③④①②
C. ①③④② D①③②④
40. How did the writer feel about their trip? ______
A. Bored. B. Great. C. Tired. D. Terrible.
41. According to the passage which one is True? ______
A. The writer took a lot of photos in Lijiang.
B. Lijiang is not far from Lugu Lake.
C. The writer had Yunnan Rice Noodles for lunch in Lijiang.
D. The writer went to Guandu Ancient Town and the flower market in Kunming.
42. What's the passage about? ______
A. A trip to Lugu Lake B. A trip to Lijiang
C. A trip to Kunming D. A trip to Yunnan
43. 阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Hello,I am Bill.Do you like school trips?(1) ______ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First,school trips can make you relaxed(放松)and give you a lot of fun.(2) ______
Second,you can learn some things different(不同的)from what you learn in class.(3) ______ For example,if you go to a zoo,you can learn a lot about animals.
Third,you can learn to do things by yourselves(独自).(4) ______ When you go out,you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.
( 5) ______ It can make the friendship with your classmates better.For example,if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic,you may need to work with classmates and help each other.Then you can learn to get on with others.
A.People often have dinner at home. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. A:Excuse me. (1) ______
B:Sorry,I don't know.I' m new here.
A:( 2) ______
B:You can use your phone to find it.
A:( 3) ______
B:Oh,I have electronic map (电子地图) in my phone.Look!Go along this street and you can see the police station across from a hospital.
A:OK.I see. (4) ______
B:It's only 1 kilometer.You can walk there.
A:( 5) ______
B:You are welcome.
A.That's OK. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. 本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了研学的好处,请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你认为研学什么好处,以及你的研学之旅。
写作要点:
( 1)What do you think is the great thing about school study trips?(可以从文章中选取一个点)
( 2)When and where did you go on your school study trip?And what did you do there?
( 3)What do you think of your school study trip?
要求:
( 1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
( 2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
( 3)词数不少于80。
I think school study trips can_________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】music club音乐俱乐部;chess club象棋俱乐部;English club英语俱乐部;story telling club讲故事俱乐部;根据"I'm good at telling stories."可知,此处指加入讲故事俱乐部。
故选:D。
--我想加入一个俱乐部,而且我擅长讲故事。
--那么你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
考查名词短语辨析,要注意题干的信息和选项间的区别,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据"我妈妈有一只大猫,......我不喜欢她。她整天都在睡觉。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。
故选:B。
--你家有宠物吗?
--是的。我妈妈有一只大猫,但我不喜欢她。她整天都在睡觉。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
3.【答案】A
【解析】great极好的,美妙的;terrible糟糕的;sunny晴朗的;noisy喧闹的;根据"The weather is fine and we are having a good time."可知,此处表示太棒了,因此选great。
故选:A。
-最近怎么样?
-太棒了。天气很好,我们玩得很开心。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】washes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;will wash一般将来时;is washing现在进行时;washed一般过去时。根据上文"What's your brother doing?"可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词。
故选:C。
--你弟弟在干什么?
--他正在洗车。
此题考查现在进行时态,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A食物;B水果;C饮料;D蔬菜;根据句首的Are there 可知,此处所填的名词是可数名词的复数;再结合句尾的some tomatoes,可以确定是vegetables。
故选:D。
---牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?
---有。有一些西红柿。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.save拯救;B.stop停止;C.find找到;D.remember记得。根据The elephants are in great danger.(大象处于极大的危险之中。)可知,我们必须拯救它们。
故选:A。
大象处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】early很早地;quickly快速地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根据Tony doesn't have much time for breakfast"托尼没有太多时间吃早餐",可知下文是"所以他通常吃得很快"。
故选:B。
我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】feed喂,动词原形;feeds第三人称单数形式;fed过去式;is feeding现在进行时。根据过去式went可知,一般过去时态,并列谓语动词用过去式fed。
故选:C。
--Eric在乡下做了什么?
--他和奶奶一起去钓鱼和喂鸡。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
9~23.【答案】B、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:起初,我觉得她不是一个漂亮的女孩。handsome英俊的;beautiful漂亮的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的。根据"She is short and a little heavy."(她又矮又胖。)可知,她个子矮,有点胖,因此可知她不是一个"漂亮的"女孩。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:她留着短发,戴着眼镜。height高度;face脸;bags书包;glasses眼镜。根据"She has short hair and wears…"(她留着短发,戴着......)可知,这里是对女孩外貌的描述,因此这里是"戴着眼镜",wear glasses"戴眼镜"。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:她很安静,从不对别人说太多话。lovely可爱的;quiet安静的;funny有趣的;sad伤心的。根据"never speaks too much to others"(从不对别人说太多话)可知,她很安静。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:有时我可以在我家附近遇到她,当我出去散步。on在……上;for为了;to对于;of ……的。根据题干可知,此处是固定词组,go out for a walk"外出散步"。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:她只跟我打个招呼就走开了。only仅仅;still仍然;again再次;later后来。根据"and then goes away (走开)."(就走开了)可知,此处是说她"只是"打个招呼就走开了。故选A。
(6)考查词。句意:她没有朋友,因为没有人喜欢和她一起玩。but但是;after在……之后;because因为;or或者。根据"She has no friends"(她没有朋友)和"no one likes to play with her."(没有人喜欢和她一起玩)可知,题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系,因此用连词because。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:一天晚饭后,我带着我的狗托比去公园散步。cinema剧院;bank银行;restaurant饭店;park公园。根据下句"…around at the park."(围绕着公园)可知,是去"公园"散步。故选D。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我玩得很开心,喜欢看托比在公园里跑来跑去。swimming游泳;running跑步;climbing爬;skating滑冰。根据"watching Toby…around at the park."(看托比在公园里)可知,作者带托比来公园散步,因此在公园托比应该是"跑来跑去"。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但在我回家的路上,托比丢了。lost丢失的;cute聪明的;boring无聊的;afraid害怕的。根据"I can't find him."(我找不到它。)可知,此处指的是托比"丢了"。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我很担心,不知道该怎么办。happy开心的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的。根据"I can't find him."(我找不到它。)可知,此处表示很担心。故选C。
(11)考查词。句意:她很高兴帮助我。draw画画;help帮助;wish希望;turn转动。根据"and helped me look for Toby everywhere."(并帮我到处找托比)可知,托比丢了,她很友好地"帮助"我找托比。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:她让我描述托比的长相,并帮我到处找托比。feel感觉;sing唱歌;describe描述;study学习。根据"what Toby looks like"(托比的长相)可知,是她让我"描述"托比的长相。故选C。
(13)考查介词。句意:最后,我们很高兴在树下找到了托比。in在……里;on在……上;to对于;under在……下。根据语境可知,是在"树下"找了托比。故选D。
(14)考查动词。句意:在那之后,我觉得她很漂亮,因为她总是喜欢帮助别人。help帮助;get到达;think想,认为;eat吃。根据语境我觉得她很漂亮。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:Penny和我现在是好朋友了。children孩子们;friends朋友;classmates同学;sisters姐妹。根据上文"She was very happy to help me."(她很高兴帮助我。)可知,Penny帮我找托比,因为她的友好,我们成为了"好朋友"。故选B。
本文一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的新邻居Penny因其外貌不漂亮而不受别人喜爱,最终因为一次对作者的帮助,而让作者对她重新认识的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】play
【小题2】are
【小题3】tennis
【小题4】interesting
【小题5】do
【小题6】teaches
【小题7】pairs
【小题8】well
【小题9】help
【小题10】clubs
【小题11】for
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你在体育课上或放学后打篮球、排球或棒球吗?根据助动词do以及宾语basketball(篮球)可知,谓语动词应是动词原形play,play basketball表示"打篮球"。故填play。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们在学校的网球俱乐部。句子为一般现在时,主语We(我们)是复数,因此be动词应为are。故填are。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们早上打网球。根据our school tennis club(我们学校的网球俱乐部)可知,这里表示打网球。故填tennis。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它很有趣。be动词is后应为形容词作表语,结合词汇,可确定为interesting,表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。
(5)考查动词。句意:首先,我们做热身运动。根据宾语some warm-up exercise(一些热身运动)可知,谓语动词应是do,句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,因此谓语应为动词原形。故填do。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后,老师教我们打网球。根据We watch him carefully(我们仔细观察他)可知,空处应为teach,表示"教",句子为一般现在时,主语the teacher(老师)为单数,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故填teaches。
(7)考查名词。句意:后来,我们两人一组练习。结合所给词汇,可知这里是固定短语in pairs,表示"成对地"故填pairs。
(8)考查副词。句意:有些男孩玩得很好,但我们不行。句子成分完整,因此空处应为副词well,修饰动词play。故填well。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们经常帮助我们。根据Some boys can play very well,but we can't.(有些男孩能打得很好,但我们不能。)可知,空处应为"帮助",情态动词can后应为动词原形。故填help。
(10)考查名词。句意:他说我们学校有很多体育俱乐部。结合所给词汇,可知和sports结合在一起的应是club,many后应为复数形式。故填clubs。
(11)考查介词。句意:运动真的很有趣,而且对我们有好处。句中包含短语be good for,表示"对……有好处"。故填for。
这段短文主要讲述了作者在学校的网球俱乐部打网球的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
25~27.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二栏Ann is shopping with her mother.(Ann正在和她妈妈一起购物。)可知,Ann正在和她妈妈一起购物。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一栏中Weather中的图画可知,夏威夷的天气是晴朗的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四栏Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.(布鲁斯正在参观动物园。他非常喜欢动物。)可知,布鲁斯非常喜欢动物。故选C。
本文主要介绍了星期六四个城市的天气以及人们正在做的事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~32.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I have a new bike,too.My father and mother bought it for me last summer.(我也有一辆新自行车。我爸爸妈妈去年夏天给我买的。)可知,杰克逊的自行车是他父母买的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段On weekends,I ride it to visit friends and go to parks or cinemas.(在周末,我骑着它去拜访朋友,去公园或电影院。)可知,在周末,杰克逊骑自行车去公园或电影院。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段To do that,you have to find a balance between your body and the bike.It's also a great way to relax.(要做到这一点,你必须在你的身体和自行车之间找到一个平衡。这也是一种很好的放松方式。)可知,学骑自行车就是要保持身体直立,因此"upright"的意思是"直立的"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Bike riding is also very good exercise,it is very good for our health.First of all,it is good for your heart.Riding bikes fast can make your heart healthier.Bike riding can improve your balance(改善平衡力).Learning to ride a bike is all about keeping upright.To do that,you have to find a balance between your body and the bike.It's also a great way to relax.(骑自行车也是很好的运动,它对我们的健康很有好处。首先,它对你的心脏有好处。快速骑自行车可以使你的心脏更健康。骑自行车可以改善你的平衡感。学骑自行车就是要保持身体直立。要做到这一点,你必须在你的身体和自行车之间找到一个平衡。这也是一种很好的放松方式。)可知,文中没有提到骑自行车可以让你变高。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Bike riding is one of the easiest ways to have fun in all kinds of sports.It is easily learned and not easily forgotten.(在各种运动中,骑自行车是最容易获得乐趣的方式之一。它很容易学,却不容易忘记。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介绍了骑自行车的各种好处,因此这篇文章可能来自体育报纸。故选D。
本文主要介绍了骑自行车的乐趣和好处。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33~37.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I think these rules are terrible for me.(我认为这些规定对我来说很糟糕。)可知,莫莉认为她生活中的规则很糟糕。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段At home,I can play computer games for only half an hour.(在家里,我只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。)可知,莫莉在家能玩半小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.(我们必须在早上七点半之前到达学校。)可知,莫莉在早上7:25能到学校。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段At home,I can play computer games for only half an hour...I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework.(在家里,我只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏......放学后我不能打篮球,因为我必须做作业。)和第二段We can't be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time...After class,we can't run in the hallways.(我们上学不能迟到。所以我们必须准时到达学校......下课后,我们不能在走廊里跑。)可推测,莫莉的父母和老师对她很严格。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are terrible for me.(我的生活中有很多规则。我认为这些规定对我来说很糟糕。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介绍了莫莉生活中的规则,因此本文的最佳标题为C项"莫莉的生活规则"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍莫莉者生活中的规则。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
38~42.【答案】D、A、B、D、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据最后一段The four-day trip came to an end soon.(四天的旅行很快就结束了。)可知作者在云南待了四天。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Our first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took many photos.(我们的第一站是泸沽湖。我喜欢住在那里。我们去划船,拍了很多照片。)根据第三段The next morning,we went to Lijiang by bus.(第二天早上,我们乘公共汽车去丽江。)和Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.(然后我们晚餐吃了云南米线。)根据第四段Our last stop was the "spring city" Kunming.(我们的最后一站是"春城"昆明。)可知正确的顺序是:③①④②。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Everything in Yunnan was great.(云南的一切都很棒。)可知作者觉得他的旅行很棒。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Our last stop was the "spring city" Kunming.We visited Guandu Ancient Town(古镇),watched the birds and went to the flower market.(我们的最后一站是"春城"昆明。我们参观了官渡古镇,看了鸟,还去了花市。)可知作者去了昆明的官渡古镇和花市。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Last summer I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.(去年夏天,我和家人去云南度假。)可知本文主要讲了作者去云南的旅行。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了作者和家人去云南度假的经历。他们在泸沽湖停留了一段时间,游船、爬山,并欣赏到美丽的景色。第二天,他们乘坐巴士前往丽江,游览了古镇,购买了一些礼物,并品尝了云南米线。之后,他们去了昆明,参观了官渡古镇、观鸟和花市。最后,他们结束了四天的旅行,回家了。整个云南之行非常美好,令人难忘。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.现在让我告诉你一些关于学校旅行的好事情。"可知说的是旅行可以学到什么,结合选项,应说你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗?故选B。
(2)G.根据前句"First,school trips can make you relaxed(放松)and give you a lot of fun.首先,学校旅行可以让你放松,给你很多乐趣。"可知说的是让你放松,结合选项,应说他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。故选G。
(3)D.根据前句"Second,you can learn some things different(不同的)from what you learn in class.第二,你可以学到一些不同于你在课堂上学到的东西。"可知说的是学到一些其他东西,结合选项,应说你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。故选D。
(4)C.根据前句"Third,you can learn to do things by yourselves(独自).第三,你可以学会自己做事。"可知说的是照顾自己,结合选项,应说你们可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
(5)E.根据后句"Then you can learn to get on with others.然后你可以学会与他人相处。"可知说的是和别人相处,结合选项,应说最后,学校旅行可以教你如何与他人相处。故选E。
本篇主要讲了学校旅行带来的好处,比如使自己放松并使学校生活更有趣,学到一些课堂外的知识,学会独立做事和更好地与朋友相处等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据答语Sorry,I don't know.I' m new here.(对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。)可知,此处应该向对方问路。结合选项,Is there a police station near here?(这附近有警察局吗?)符合情境。故选G。
(2)根据上文Sorry,I don't know.I' m new here.(对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。)和下文You can use your phone to find it.(你可以用手机找到它。)可知,对方没有帮到自己,此处应该表示没关系。结合选项,That's OK.(没关系。)符合情境。故选A。
(3)根据上文You can use your phone to find it.(你可以用手机找到它。)可知,此处应该和使用手机有关。结合选项,But I don't know how to use it.(但是我不知道如何使用它。)符合情境。故选E。
(4)根据答语It's only 1 kilometer.(仅仅一公里。)可知,此处应该询问距离。结合选项,How far is it from here?(它离这有多远?)符合情境。故选D。
(5)根据下文You are welcome.(不客气。)可知,此处应该表示感谢。结合选项,Thank you very much.(非常感谢。)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇问路和指路的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
45.【答案】 I think school study trips can not only increase our knowledge,but also open our eyes. (看法)Last week my classmates and I went to Red Star Farm by bus for study trips.We sang and laughed all the way.When we got there,we watered the flowers,picked fruit and rode horses there. (活动经历)We had lunch there at noon.Although we were tired,we were happy. 【高分句型一】We learned a lot about farming. (收获) If we have the chance next time,we will come here to participate in the school study trips.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired,we were happy.Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have the chance next time,we will come here to participate in the school study trips.如果下次有机会,我们会来这里参加学校的研学活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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