2022-2023学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. Lily,what would you like?There _____ an apple,some oranges and other fruit here.( )
A. was B. were C. is D. are
2. —You look _______ in the new dress.
—Thank you!( )
A. lovely B. terrible C. strict D. tired
3. —Sssh!Be quiet.Your baby brother ________ in the next room.
—OK,mom.( )
A. sleeps B. sleep C. slept D. is sleeping
4. Laura,I may be late for the class.______ you take a message to Miss Li for me?( )
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
5. He often brushes his teeth after eating .It's a good _______.( )
A. habit B. job C. luck D. race
6. Don't ________ trees.The birds are losing their homes.( )
A. blow out B. cut down C. wake up D. help with
7. It's Joe's favorite,Mapo tofu.I remember he ______ me on the phone.( )
A. tells B. is telling C. tell D. told
8. Cindy gets up early so she is_____late for school.( )
A. often B. never C. always D. usually
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha,Hunan Province.Unluckily,he (1) ______ his life at the age of 22.
Lei Feng lived in a poor (贫穷的) family,but he was kind and (2) ______ to others.He did many good things:He often spent his free time (3) ______ people in need,carried things for the old and gave food to the young.He got (4) ______ money every month,but he gave all the money to help others.He was a really good (5) ______ .
Now we learn from Lei Feng and do many things to (6) ______ him.Lily (7) ______ a volunteer (志愿者) club in her school.There are about one hundred students and teachers in the (8) ______ .They do all kinds of things to help others.Every Saturday morning,Lily usually visits Mrs.Zhang (9) ______ two of her classmates.They talk with (10) ______ and do housework for the old woman."(11) ______ I help others,I feel happy." Lily said.
9. A. lost B. gave C. spent D. lived
10. A. shy B. different C. friendly D. natural
11. A. thinking B. teaching C. following D. helping
12. A. much B. no C. little D. a lot of
13. A. musician B. artist C. villager D. person
14. A. enjoy B. like C. miss D. love
15. A. joins B. teaches C. watches D. shows
16. A. family B. group C. village D. school
17. A. by B. of C. with D. for
18. A. us B. them C. him D. her
19. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
20.
us but photo beautiful bus cinema delicious again get eat at |
I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to Sea Museum by(1) ______ .It took us an hour(2) ______ there.First,we took(3) ______ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very(4) ______ .Then,we came to the 5 D(5) ______ and watched an exciting movie.
( 6) ______ noon,we had lunch at a restaurant.I(7) ______ a large bowl of beef noodles.They were(8) ______ !My friend Jack also thought the noodles were great.
We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m.It took(9) ______ back to our school.We were tired,(10) ______ we had great fun.I wish I can go there(11) ______ .Join us next time!
(1)
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(4)
(5)
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K
Sun Store |
Snow World Park |
Teachers Wanted |
21. Where is Sun Store? ______
A. On Main Road. B. On Green Road.
C. On Center Street. D. On River Street.
22. How much does he pay if a father takes his five-year-old son to Snow World Park? ______
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan.
23. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Sun Store is across from Snow World Park.
B. You can call 8682-5044 to buy school things.
C. Dudu Happy Reading needs Chinese teachers.
D. Snow World Park opens for eight hours a day.
L
Mrs.Tomato had a birthday party on a Sunday evening.Miss Garlic(大蒜)went to it in her beautiful dress.At the party,Mr.Apple asked her to dance with him.She was very happy.When they danced,the smell(气味)of Miss Garlic made Mr.Apple feel bad,so he had to stop dancing with her.Miss Garlic wasn't very happy.
Mrs.Tomato gave Miss Garlic a bottle of perfume(香水).At this time,Mr.Potato,a doctor,said, "Miss Garlic doesn't have to use perfume.Her smell is useful.Even her tears(眼泪) are useful,too."Then Mr.Potato put Miss Garlic's tears into a small bottle.
Mr.Potato went to see Miss Rose.There were many pests(害虫) on Miss Rose.Mr.Potato put Miss Garlic's tears on Miss Rose.Some days later,there was no pest on Miss Rose.Miss Garlic was very happy when Mr.Potato told her this thing.
Some years later,Miss Garlic worked with Mr.Potato in the Plant Hospital.She helped many plants and made friends with them.One day,Mr.Apple went to the hospital.Miss Garlic looked after him and he was fine again.Mr.Apple thanked Miss Garlic very much.
24. What did Mr.Apple do at the party? ______
A. He danced with Miss Garlic.
B. He thanked Miss Garlic very much.
C. He gave Miss Garlic a bottle of perfume.
D. He put Miss Garlic's tears into a small bottle.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ______
A. Miss rose was not tidy.
B. Many pest s were on Miss Rose.
C. Mr.Potato was a good doctor.
D. Miss Garlic's tears helped kill pests.
26. Put the things about Miss Garlic in the correct order. ______
a.She danced with Mr.Apple.
b.Her tears helped Miss Rose.
c.She went to the birthday party.
d.She worked in the Plant Hospital.
A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. c-a-d-b
27. What can we infer from the passage? ______
A. Miss Garlic was a great dancer at last.
B. Mr.Apple still doesn't like Miss Garlic.
C. Miss Garlic never worried about her smell any more.
D. Mrs.Tomato had a party for Miss Garlic some years later.
M
These days,Zibo in Shandong Province is a popular place to go on a vacation for Chinese people.The city is full of people rushing to eat Zibo barbecue(BBQ 烧烤).Why is Zibo BBQ so popular?Because it tastes good?Not really!There are three reasons.
Firstly,the special experience (体验) of cooking and eating.Eating BBQ is all about relaxing and fun.In Zibo,people have a small stove(炉子),some pancakes and onions.They can enjoy cooking the food and meat by themselves(他们自己). This is special and interesting.
Secondly,the messages on the Internet(网络).When one person says something is delicious,you may not agree.But when lots of people say it's delicious,you will think it is true and want to try it.In early March,a group of college students shared (分享) their Zibo BBQ trip on Douyin.After 2 months,the delicious but cheap BBQ in the city started to be hot on the Internet.
Lastly, .When Zibo BBQ was just starting to be popular,the city quickly offered(提供)special BBQ trains and BBQ buses.It also made a good BBQ map.What's more,people in Zibo are really friendly and warm.They make the visitors feel welcome.
28. What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______
A. The meat. B. The stove. C. The pancake. D. The experience.
29. Which of the following can you put into the blank in Paragraph 4? ______
A. the special BBQ trains and buses
B. the excellent city services(服务)
C. the friendly and warm people
D. the good BBQ map
30. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. Zibo BBQ is expensive.
B. Zibo BBQ is popular around the world.
C. People can take special BBQ trains to Zibo.
D. Zibo BBQ started to be hot on the Internet in May.
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
N
"A:I will ask you a question.Xiaoming's mom has three kids.The first is Damao,the second is Ermao.What is the name of the third kid?"
"B:Sure.The third kid's name is Xiaoming."
You may think this is a talk between two people.But B is a robot,a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).This is ChatGPT.It is now very popular all around the world.
ChatGPT can do a lot of things.It can translate,talk with you,write stories and emails,and answer questions.But if it thinks your question is not true,you can't get its answer.
Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT.They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat(作弊)on their homework.Some also worry that people will use ChatGPT to spread(传播)wrong ideas.
However,not all schools say no" to ChatGPT.Some schools in Canada are making rules on its use.They don't want to stop the use of ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira,a teacher from the UK,said, "We must know that AI is just a tool(工具).It can work with us."
32. What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ______
①Write stories and emails.
②Make dishes.
③Translate and speak.
④Answer questions.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
33. What does the underlined word" ban"mean in the passage? ______
A. 允许 B. 禁止 C. 承认 D. 嘲笑
34. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read this passage? ______
A. Science study. B. Sports news. C. Job wanted. D. Star stories.
35. What would be the best title for the passage? ______
A. What is ChatGPT? B. ChatGPT:a Useful Al Chatbot.
C. Say "No"to ChatGPT. D. ChatGPT:Good or Bad?
36. Do you feed silkworms(养蚕)in spring?(1) ______ The small eggs grow bigger,spin silk(吐丝)and turn into cocoons and moths(蚕茧、飞蛾).Isn't it amazing and interesting?
( 2) ______ Over 5,000 years ago,Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms.So many families planted mulberry trees(桑树)and fed the worms for silk.
Silk is popular in China and even in some other countries.Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.Many people love it very much.(3) ______
Here are some tips for feeding silkworms.
● Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.But they can also eat some vegetable leaves.
● Keep the leaves dry.(4) ______
● Keep your silkworms away from the sunshine and wind.
● (5) ______ The silkworms may sleep for a long time.
A.Don't wake them up. |
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37. (Liangliang is talking with Tina on the phone.Liangliang=L;Tina-T)
T:Hello!(1) ______
L:Hi,Tina.It's Liangliang here.
T:Oh,Liangliang,are you still doing your homework?
L:No,I'm not.I'm reading a newspaper.
T:Nice.(2) ______ What is the newspaper about?
L:It's about the panda Yaya.After 20 years,Yaya came back from America.Now,it's in Beijing.
T:Wow,really good news!(3) ______
L:Yes,China is the hometown of pandas.And they are my favorite animals.
T:(4) ______
L:Because they're friendly,cute and smart.
T:(5) ______ They are losing their homes.
L:Luckily,people are doing their best to save them.They built a panda museum in Chengdu.
A.This is Tina. |
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38. Happy English 杂志社举办"Learn from Lei Feng"英语主题征文活动,请你按照以下要求写一篇短文参加本次活动。
写作要点:
(1)简单介绍雷锋的基本情况(根据本卷完形填空A 篇概括,不得照搬原文);
(2)谈谈今年三月你和你的同学们是如何开展"学雷锋"活动的;
(3)说说你们的感受和所得。
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
(3)词数不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Learn from Lei Feng
Sixty years ago,Chairman Mao Zedong asked all the people to learn from Lei Feng.Lei Feng
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】be是。A.一般过去时单数形式;B,一般过去时复数形式;C.一般现在时单数形式;D.一般现在时复数形式。根据句意:莉莉,你想要什么?这里有一个苹果,一些桔子和其他水果。可知时态是一般现在时,there be句型中的动词形式决定于"临近原则"。an apple是单数形式,用is。
故选:C。
莉莉,你想要什么?这里有一个苹果,一些桔子和其他水果。
熟悉语法一致和一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A可爱的;B糟糕的;C严格的;D累人的。根据Thank you!"谢谢"可知,上文是"你穿上这条新裙子看起来很可爱"。
故选:A。
--你穿上这条新裙子看起来很可爱。
--谢谢!
考查形容词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】sleep睡觉。A.一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据Sssh!Be quiet.可知小弟弟正在睡觉,用现在进行时。
故选:D。
-嘘!保持安静。你的小弟弟正在隔壁房间睡觉。
-好的,妈妈。
熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Can能;May可以(与第二人称连用,表示祝福);Must必须;Should应该。根据"劳拉,我上课可能会迟到。你......帮我给李小姐捎个口信吗?"可知,应该是"能",这里表示请求,填Can。
故选:A。
劳拉,我上课可能会迟到。你能帮我给李小姐捎个口信吗?
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.habit习惯;B.job工作;C.luck运气;D.race竞赛。根据He often brushes his teeth after eating .(他经常饭后刷牙。)可知,饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。
故选:A。
他经常饭后刷牙。这是一个好习惯。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A吹灭;B砍倒;C叫醒;D帮助。根据The birds are losing their homes"鸟儿正在失去家园"可知,此处是"不要砍树"。
故选:B。
不要砍树。鸟儿正在失去家园。
考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】tell告诉。A.一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B.现在进行时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时。根据I remember he ______ me on the phone.可知是指我记得他在电话里告诉过我。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
故选:D。
这是乔的最爱,麻婆豆腐。我记得他在电话里告诉过我。
熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】often经常;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据前句"辛迪起得很早,"可知,应是上学从不迟到。
故选:B。
辛迪起得很早,所以上学从不迟到。
熟记各个选项的汉语意思,集合句意做出正确答案。
9~19.【答案】A、C、D、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,他在22岁时失去了生命。A失去,B给,C花费,D生活,根据常识可知不幸的是,他在22岁时失去了生命。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:雷锋生活在一个贫穷的家庭,但他对别人很友善。A害羞的,B不同的,C友好的,D自然的,根据kind and与kind并列,可知但他对别人很友善。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他经常利用空闲时间帮助有需要的人,为老人搬东西,给年轻人送食物。A想,B教,C跟随,D帮助,根据carried things for the old and gave food to the young(为老人搬东西,给年轻人送食物)可知他经常利用空闲时间帮助有需要的人,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他每个月挣的钱很少,但他把所有的钱都用来帮助别人。A很多,B没有,C很少,D大量,根据but he gave all the money to help others(但他把所有的钱都用来帮助别人)可知他每个月挣的钱很少,故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:他真是个好人。A音乐家,B艺术家,C村民,D人,根据He got little money every month,but he gave all the money to help others.(他每个月挣的钱很少,但他把所有的钱都用来帮助别人。)可知他真是个好人,故选D。
(6)考查介词。句意:现在我们向雷锋学习,像他一样做了很多事情来。A喜欢,B像,C错过,D爱,根据语境:现在我们向雷锋学习,像他一样做了很多事情来,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:Lily加入了学校的一个志愿者俱乐部。A加入,B教,C观看,D展示,根据a volunteer club(一个志愿者俱乐部)可知Lily加入了学校的一个志愿者俱乐部,故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:这个小组大约有一百名学生和老师。A家庭,B组,C村,D学校,根据Lily joins a volunteer club in her school.(Lily加入了学校的一个志愿者俱乐部。)可知这个小组大约有一百名学生和老师,故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:每个星期六早上,Lily通常会和两个同学一起去探望张太太。A由,B......的,C具有,和,D为,根据语境,表伴随用with,故选C。
(10)考查代词。句意:他们和她交谈并为她做家务。A我们,B他们,C他,D她,根据Every Saturday morning,Lily usually visits Mrs.Zhang with two of her classmates.(每个星期六早上,Lily通常会和两个同学一起去探望张太太。)可知是和张太太聊天,用her,故选D。
(11)考查连词。句意:当我帮助他人时,我感到很快乐。A哪儿,B当......时,C为什么,D什么,根据语境,when引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国三月份是学习雷锋的月份。雷锋出生于1940年,不幸在22岁时去世。尽管雷锋生活在一个贫困的家庭,但他对他人友善。他经常利用空闲时间帮助有需要的人,为老人搬运东西,给年轻人提供食物。尽管他每个月只有很少的钱,但他把全部钱都用来帮助他人。现在我们向雷锋学习,并做很多事情来纪念他。例如,Lily在她的学校成立了一个志愿者俱乐部,大约有一百名学生和老师参加。他们做各种各样的事情来帮助他人。每个星期六早上,Lily通常会和两个同学一起去探望张太太,和她交谈并为她做家务。Lily说:"当我帮助他人时,我感到很快乐。"
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】bus
【小题2】to get
【小题3】photos
【小题4】beautiful
【小题5】cinema
【小题6】At
【小题7】ate
【小题8】delicious
【小题9】us
【小题10】but
【小题11】again
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们乘公共汽车去了海洋博物馆。根据by bus乘公共汽车,固定短语,故填:bus。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们花了一个小时才到达那里。根据It takes sb.time to do sth花费某人时间做某事,固定句型,故填:to get。
(3)考查名词。句意:首先,我们在博物馆前拍照。根据take photos照相,固定短语,故填:photos。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我们很开心,照片也很漂亮。根据语境,形容词作表语,故填:beautiful。
(5)考查名词。句意:然后,我们来到5 D影院,看了一部激动人心的电影。根据 5 D cinema5 D影院,固定短语,故填:cinema。
(6)考查介词。句意:中午,我们在一家餐馆吃午饭。根据At noon中午,固定短语,故填:At。
(7)考查动词。句意:我吃了一大碗牛肉面。根据全文时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:ate。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们很美味!根据语境,形容词作表语,故填:delicious。
(9)考查代词。句意:我们花了很长时间才回到学校。根据take是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格形式的us,故填:us。
(10)考查连词。句意:我们很累,但玩得很开心。根据语境,表转折,故填:but。
(11)考查副词。句意:我希望我能再去一次。根据语境,用again再次,故填:again。
这篇短文主要写了我今天和同学们去海洋博物馆的学校旅行。我们乘坐公共汽车去了那里,花了一个小时的时间。首先,我们在博物馆前拍照,我们非常开心,照片很漂亮。然后,我们来到了5 D影院,观看了一部令人兴奋的电影。中午,我们在一家餐馆吃了午餐,我点了一大碗牛肉面,非常好吃!我的朋友杰克也觉得面条很棒。下午3点我们回到了公共汽车,花了一段时间回到学校。我们很累,但是我们玩得很开心。我希望下次还能去那里。欢迎下次加入我们!
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个方框Add:No.36,Main Road (地址:主干道36号)可知太阳商店在主干道上。故选A。
(2)根据第二个方框Price:Grown-ups - 30 yuan,Children - 10 yuan,Children under six - Free (价格:成年人 - 30元,儿童-10元,6岁以下儿童-免费)可知如果一个父亲带他五岁的儿子去冰雪世界公园,他要付30元钱。故选C。
(3)根据第二个方框Opening time:9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.(开放时间:上午9:00~下午5:00)可知冰雪世界公园每天开放八小时。故选D。
短文主要写了三个事项:Sun Store正在销售各种学校用品,包括书包、钢笔、尺子和铅笔;Snow World Park的门票价格和开放时间,以及联系方式;Dudu Happy Reading招聘教师,要求会说英语、善于与孩子相处,并且了解该机构的情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Miss Garlic(大蒜)went to it in her beautiful dress.At the party,Mr.Apple asked her to dance with him.(大蒜小姐穿着漂亮的衣服去了。在聚会上,苹果先生邀请她和他跳舞。)可知苹果先生在晚会上和大蒜小姐跳舞了,故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段There were many pests(害虫) on Miss Rose.Mr.Potato put Miss Garlic's tears on Miss Rose.Some days later,there was no pest on Miss Rose.(玫瑰小姐身上有许多害虫。土豆先生把大蒜小姐的眼泪放在玫瑰小姐身上。几天后,罗斯小姐身上没有害虫了。)可推知第三段主要介绍了大蒜小姐的眼泪有助于杀死害虫,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Miss Garlic(大蒜)went to it in her beautiful dress.At the party,Mr.Apple asked her to dance with him.(大蒜小姐穿着漂亮的衣服去了。在聚会上,苹果先生邀请她和他跳舞。)以及第三段Potato put Miss Garlic's tears on Miss Rose.Some days later,there was no pest on Miss Rose.(土豆把大蒜小姐的眼泪洒在玫瑰小姐身上。几天后,罗斯小姐身上没有害虫了。)以及最后一段Some years later,Miss Garlic worked with Mr.Potato in the Plant Hospital.(几年后,大蒜小姐和土豆先生在植物医院工作。)可知事件的正确顺序为cabd,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段She helped many plants and made friends with them.One day,Mr.Apple went to the hospital.Miss Garlic looked after him and he was fine again.Mr.Apple thanked Miss Garlic very much.(她帮助许多植物,并与他们交朋友。有一天,苹果先生去了医院。大蒜小姐照顾他,他又好了。苹果先生非常感谢大蒜小姐。)结合上文,可推知大蒜小姐的气味可以帮助他人,所以再也不用担心自己身上的气味了,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了番茄夫人举办生日派对,大蒜小姐穿着漂亮的裙子去参加。在派对上,苹果先生邀请她跳舞,她非常高兴。然而,大蒜小姐的气味让苹果先生感到不舒服,所以他不得不停止与她跳舞。大蒜小姐并不开心。番茄夫人给了大蒜小姐一瓶香水。此时,医生土豆先生说:"大蒜小姐不需要使用香水。她的气味很有用。甚至她的眼泪也很有用。"然后,土豆先生将大蒜小姐的眼泪放入一个小瓶子里。土豆先生去看望玫瑰小姐,玫瑰小姐身上有很多害虫。土豆先生将大蒜小姐的眼泪放在玫瑰小姐身上。几天后,玫瑰小姐身上没有害虫了。土豆先生告诉大蒜小姐这个事情时,她非常开心。几年后,大蒜小姐和土豆先生一起在植物医院工作。她帮助了许多植物,并与它们交朋友。一天,苹果先生去了医院。大蒜小姐照顾他,他恢复了健康。苹果先生非常感谢大蒜小姐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据划线词前句They can enjoy cooking the food and meat by themselves(他们自己).(他们可以享受自己烹饪食物和肉。)可知,This指代的是"自己烹饪食物和肉的体验"。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据空后When Zibo BBQ was just starting to be popular,the city quickly offered(提供)special BBQ trains and BBQ buses.It also made a good BBQ map.What's more,people in Zibo are really friendly and warm.They make the visitors feel welcome.(在淄博烧烤刚开始流行的时候,这个城市很快就提供了专门的烧烤火车和烧烤巴士。而且,还制作了很棒的烧烤地图。更重要的是,淄博人真的很友好和热情。他们使游客感到宾至如归。)可知,这些都是属于出色的城市服务。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段In early March,a group of college students shared(分享)their Zibo BBQ trip on Douyin.After 2 months,the delicious but cheap BBQ in the city started to be hot on the Internet.(3月初,一群大学生在抖音上分享了他们的淄博烧烤之旅。2个月后,城里物美价廉的烧烤开始在网上火起来。)可知,今年5月,淄博烧烤开始在网络上走红。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二三四段在讲述淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。所以文章的结构是①-②③④。故选B。
本文主要讲述了人们喜欢去淄博游玩的原因。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第四段 ChatGPT can do a lot of things.It can translate,talk with you,write stories and emails,and answer questions.(ChatGPT可以做很多事情。它可以翻译,与你交谈,写故事和电子邮件,并回答问题。)可知根据文章,ChatGPT可以①写故事和邮件以及③翻译并说。以及④回答问题。并未提到②做菜肴。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT.They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat(作弊)on their homework.(美国和澳大利亚的一些学校---使用ChatGPT。他们认为这种人工智能聊天机器人可以让学生更容易在作业上作弊。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词" ban"意思是"禁止"。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据But B is a robot,a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).(但是B是一个机器人,一个智能的AI聊天机器人。)可推断出可以在报纸的科学研究部分中阅读这篇文章。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第五段Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT.They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat(作弊)on their homework.Some also worry that people will use ChatGPT to spread(传播)wrong ideas.(美国和澳大利亚的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT。他们认为这种人工智能聊天机器人可以让学生更容易在作业上作弊。一些人还担心人们会利用聊天工具传播错误的思想。)以及最后一段 However,not all schools say no" to ChatGPT.Some schools in Canada are making rules on its use.(然而,并不是所有的学校都对ChatGPT说不。加拿大的一些学校正在制定使用规则。他们不想停止使用ChatGPT。)可知文中提到了ChatGPT的好坏。故标题为"ChatGPT:好还是坏?"故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据空前Do you feed silkworms(养蚕)in spring?(春天养蚕吗?)可知说的是人们对养蚕的看法,结合选项,应说你的小弟弟或小妹妹对做这个感兴趣吗?故选G。
(2)根据空后Over 5,000 years ago,Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms.(五千年前,中国人发现了蚕的秘密。)可知说的是养蚕的历史,结合选项,应说中国养蚕历史悠久。故选F。
(3)根据空前Many people love it very much.(很多人都很喜欢它。)可知说的是丝绸的地位,结合选项,应说它是中国的标志之一。故选C。
(4)根据空前Keep the leaves dry.(保持叶子干燥。)可知说的是蚕对水分的要求,结合选项,应说蚕不能吸收太多的水。故选E。
(5)根据空后The silkworms may sleep for a long time.(蚕可以睡很长时间。)可知说的是蚕的休眠时间,结合选项,应说不要叫醒他们。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国人发现蚕的秘密并种植桑树喂养蚕以生产丝绸的故事。文章还给出了喂养蚕的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据Hi,Tina.It's Liangliang here.(嗨,蒂娜。我是亮亮。)可知此处是说"我是蒂娜。"故填A。
(2)根据I'm reading a newspaper.(我正在看报纸。)和Nice.(很好。)可知此处是说"阅读对我们很有好处。"故填G。
(3)根据It's about the panda Yaya.After 20 years,Yaya came back from America.Now,it's in Beijing.(是关于熊猫丫丫的。二十年后,丫丫从美国回来了。现在,它在北京。)和Wow,really good news!(哇,真是个好消息!)和Yes,China is the hometown of pandas.(是的,中国是熊猫的故乡。)可知此处是说"人们欢迎它回家。"故填E。
(4)根据Because they're friendly,cute and smart.(因为它们很友好,很可爱和很聪明。)可知此处是说"你为什么喜欢它们?"故填C。
(5)根据They are losing their homes.(它们正在失去它们的家园。)可知此处是说"但现在它们处于危险之中。"故填F。
本文是一段关于谈论中国熊猫丫丫回国的电话对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子,然后根据上下文找到合适的句子,确保对话合理,通顺。
38.【答案】Learn from Lei Feng
Sixty years ago,Chairman Mao Zedong asked all the people to learn from Lei Feng. (点题)Lei Feng was born in Changsha,Hunan in 1940.【高分句型一】His original name was Lei Zhengxing.He was a soldier of the People's Liberation Army of China.Lei Feng died on August 15,1962 on duty. (雷锋的基本情况)
March 5th is Learning from Lei Feng Day.In order to promote the spirit of Lei Feng and encourage students to do good deeds,our school organized a series of volunteer events in March.First of all ,a poem contest was organized.Students recited poems composed by themselves related to Lei Feng spirit.At weekends,the Students Union arranged visits to the Nursing Home nearby.There classmates helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash clothes.We also told stories to make them happy.Besides,we helped clean the street,which won cleaning staff's praise.(开展的"学雷锋"活动)
Lei Feng spirit has inspired generations of Chinese people and I hope more and more students can learn from Lei Feng and extend his spirit.【高分句型二】(感受即愿望)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Lei Feng was born in Changsha,Hunan in 1940.雷锋1940年出生于湖南长沙。
be born 出生,固定短语。
【高分句型二】
Lei Feng spirit has inspired generations of Chinese people and I hope more and more students can learn from Lei Feng and extend his spirit.雷锋精神激励了一代又一代的中国人,我希望越来越多的学生能够学习雷锋,弘扬他的精神。
hope希望,后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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