2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课件
展开6.keep identities secret 将身份保密7.accrding t the guideline 根据准则8.lcal residents 当地居民9.the right f privacy 隐私权
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.Plice believe Tm gave a reasnably accurate accunt f what happened. (n.____)2.What the authr wants t express in the bk is the lve and care fr her family. (n.____)3.Peple are cncerned abut the case that is being investigated by the plice. (n.____)4.It is the management rules f ur htel that payment shall be made in cash. (n.____)
5.A “charity wall”, cllecting spare clthes and bks fr peple in need, recently appeared n a street in Beijing. (n.____)6.The shp assistants carried n chatting, as if they hadn't seen the custmers wh were waiting t be served. (vi.____)7.Wh were the first peple cnfirmed t have reached the tp f Qmlangma? (vt.____)8.All the candidates are required t be at the cnference hall at 2 pm. (n.____)9.Whever circulates false news during an emergency perid shuld be severely punished by authrities. (adj.______)
10.Yu seem t be familiar with the functin f the mdern machine which functins smthly. (adj.____) (n.____)(vi.____)11.Tday if yu never register fr a netwrk curse, yu will be seen as behind the times. (n.____)12.If trapped in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately. (vt.__)13.If I had nt gt in my father's car, I surely wuld have been stuck in the statin fr several days. (adj.____)14.As a matter f fact, I dn't have any hbbies,unless yu call surfing the Internet a hbby. (vt.____)
15.As lng as yu have a clear target in study and wrk hard fr it, yu will achieve it. (n.____)16.His tips helped them finish the tugh task beautifully. (n.____)(adj.______)17.The ther day, I failed in the examinatin, which made me very upset. (adj.______)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.Peple supprting the idea cnsider it cnvenient t cntact the students' parents when necessary. (adj.______)拓展:___________ n.便利;方便→____________ n.不便2.Are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? (n.____)拓展:__________ adj.有益的;有用的3.Didn't yu see the abandned huse in the distance? (n.____)拓展:_______ adj.遥远的
incnvenience
4.I'm always inspired by things f beauty and harmny. (vt.____)拓展:_______ adj.受到启发的→________ adj.鼓舞人心的→_________ n.灵感5.Peple have better access t health care than they used t, and they're living lnger as a result. (n.____)拓展:_________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6.Yu were rude t ur classmate, fr which yu shuld make an aplgy. (adj.______)拓展:________ n.直率;粗鲁→_______ adv.无礼地
7.I'm afraid yu're t particular abut yur fd. (adj.______)拓展:__________ adv.特别8.I find myself in an embarrassing situatin. (adj.__________)拓展:__________ vt.使窘迫→___________ adj.尴尬的;经济困难的→______________ n.尴尬
particularly
embarrassed
embarrassment
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.He said that smene might be spying n the statin and the pilt was rdered t keep track f the strange bject. __________________2.Often I was afraid my classmates wuld make fun f me s I hardly answered any teacher's questin. ____3.As a result,yu can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture. __________4.Yu shuld keep in mind that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds. ____
5.My sister has cme frm America t keep me cmpany during my illness. ______6.At present Kevin is ut f wrk.He will g t Beijing in search f a new jb next week. ____7.Sme traditinal exercises like jgging, swimming and climbing may help peple stay in shape. __A.状况良好 B.健康8.The elderly man wh went thrugh many sufferings in the past has fallen in lve with gardening. __A.经历 B.度过 C.通读
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美动作描写之动“身”He picked the mast up and put it n his shulder and started up the rad.He had t sit dwn five times befre he reached his shack.Inside the shack he leaned the mast against the wall.In the dark he fund a water bttle and tk a drink.Then he lay dwn n the bed.He pulled the blanket ver his bdy and he slept face dwn n the newspapers with his arms ut straight and the palms f his hands up.
他拿起桅杆,扛在肩上,开始上路。他坐下来(休息)了五次才到达他的小屋。在小屋里,他把桅杆靠在墙上。在黑暗中,他找到一个水瓶,喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子盖在身上,脸朝下趴在报纸上睡觉,双臂伸直,手掌向上。[点评] 本段使用了pick up, put n, sit dwn, lie dwn, sleep face dwn n the newspapers, with his arms ut straight, the palms f his hands up等和身体多部位有关的动作,具体生动地描写了一个疲惫身影的画面。
1.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于[题点全练]单句语法填空①A large number f students will benefit ________the new teaching methd.②It was ___the benefit f yur cmpany that we did that.
一句多译这个交流项目让我们所有人都受益。③The exchange prgram___________________.(benefit vt.)④The exchange prgram__________________________.(benefit n.)⑤The exchange prgram__________________________.(beneficial)[系统归纳] (1)benefit frm/by ... 从……中受益;得益于……(2)fr the benefit f 为了……的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
has benefited all f us
has been f benefit t all f us
has been beneficial t all f us
2.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Our wn generatin has access t _______(get) mre nutritius fd and mre cnvenient transprt than thse in the past.②Mrever, with the stadium set up, all the students are __________(access) t the facilities.③Cnsidering yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, where________________________________________________.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
yu can have/get/gain access t the best Chinese culture
[系统归纳] (1)access t ... 进入……的通道/入口have/get/gain access t ...拥有……的机会/权利;可以接近/进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的be accessible t ... 可接近的;可进入的; 可使用的(3)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的t是介词。
3.cnfirm vt.确认;使确信[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The latest evidence cnfirmed me __his hnesty.②_______________________ the cnference will take place next week.已证实会议将于下个星期召开。[系统归纳] cnfirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事It has been cnfirmed that ... 已证实……
It has been cnfirmed that
4.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①I think I am fit fr the jb because I am familiar ____Chinese culture.②I've been away fr a lng time, and that name is nt familiar __me.[系统归纳] (1)be familiar with熟悉……(其主语通常是指人的名词或代词)(2)be familiar t为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物)
5.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件[题点全练]选词填空(in case/in case f)/完成句子①Ring the bell _________fire.②Ring the bell _______a fire breaks ut.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)_________________, my English teacher cmes t my assistance whenever I am in truble.每当我有困难时,我的英语老师就会来帮助我,这是常有的事④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)In n case _____________________________halfway n matter hw difficult it was.不管有多困难,所有的参赛者都决不会半途而废。
As is ften the case
wuld all the participants give up
[系统归纳] in case 假使;以防万一(后接从句)in case f ... 假如发生;万一发生(后接名词词组)in any case 无论如何;不管怎样in n case 决不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is ften the case 这是常有的事
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu ________(pick) me up at fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?②(2020·浙江1月高考写作)If yu're available, please infrm me ___yur earliest cnvenience.③Mre ften than nt, peple g t the fast restaurant nly ___cnvenience.
[练重难点](完成句子)④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)________________________, yu'd better cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.如果你方便的话,你最好从星期一到星期五下午六点半到学校体育馆来。
If it is cnvenient fr/t yu
2.accunt n.账户;描述;由于;因为 vt.认为是;视为[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It is said that bdy language accunts ____55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 per cent.②The flight was pstpned ___accunt f bad weather.③I sincerely hpe that_________________________________________________.我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
[练重难点](完成句子)④(2019·天津高考)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ______________mbile phnes in his class.那位教授告诫学生们,在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。
shuld they use
3.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I was upset ________(knw) that he passed away because f the COVID19.②The authr was upset _____________the cnference because n ne kept in mind his tips abut nline safety.
abut/ver/at
[练重难点](句型转换)③I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates and that upset me.→__________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)→__________________________________________________________________ (主语从句)
It upset me that I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates.
What upset me was that I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates.
4.g thrugh 经历;度过;通读;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He went ________many difficulties, which didn't cast him dwn.②This went n fr several years.Mnths wuld g ___withut seeing each ther.③Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us, and I went ____the language pints at the same time.
[练重难点]写出下列句中g thrugh的含义④Our plan n hw t spend ur summer hlidays didn't g thrugh. ____⑤I had just gne thrugh my hmewrk when the telephne rang. ____⑥He went thrugh his pckets lking fr the keys. ________
1.s/such ... 引导结果状语从句[用法规则] (1)s ...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(3)在“s ...”和“such ...”结构中,当“s+adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)①We had _______________________we culdn't finish the wrk n time.天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。②____________________________ yu can never imagine what it will be like tmrrw.现在城市发展如此之快,以至于你永远想象不到明天它将会是什么样子。③Dalian is such an attractive place that lts f turists visit the city every year.→Dalian is __________________that lts f turists visit the city every year.④The light travels s fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.→S _________________________we can hardly imagine its speed.
such terrible weather that
S fast is the city develping that
s attractive a place
fast des the light travel that
2.nw that引导原因状语从句[用法规则] (1)nw that在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有:since, because, as, cnsidering (that), in that等。引导原因状语的短语:due t, thanks t, because f, as a result f, wing t, n accunt f等。[应用体验](完成句子)①_____________________________, let's begin ur meeting.既然大家都到齐了,让我们开始开会吧。②_______________________________, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents.既然你已经长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。
Nw (that)/Since everyne is here
Nw (that)/Since yu have grwn up
关注网络安全可以引导学生思考网络技术给人们的生活带来的影响,进而明白哪些上网行为是有意义的,反思哪些上网行为是有害的、不利于自己和他人的,从而有助于学生养成良好的上网习惯,树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。该主题高考中也常有涉及,如:2021年全国乙卷书面表达,内容涉及在线学习的利弊分析;2020年天津5月高考书面表达,探讨如何利用网络学习英语。
Online Safety(节选自人教版教材必修第二册UNIT 3)Tday I thught I'd blg abut a questin that has been asked many times — hw d yu stay safe nline and avid bad experiences n the Internet? (引入话题)I'm nt an expert, but many years as a blgger have taught me a thing r tw.(过渡句,衔接下文)
First f all, there's the glden rule f the Internet: If yu see r read smething that makes yu feel uncmfrtable, leave the site immediately.Dn't pst cmments r click n anything.Secnd, prtect yur privacy.Dn't give ut yur address r phne number.Smene might use the infrmatin t steal yur identity.Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.Third, be plite.❶Being nline is n excuse fr being rude, and yu dn't want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.❷A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.❸Trlls ften use several false names s that they can stay n a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet t be mean t thers.Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed at particular peple.He r she may als pst embarrassing phts and infrmatin abut thse peple.❹Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.(主体:提出具体建议)
Have yu had any bad experiences nline, r d yu have sme gd advice fr staying safe? Pst yur cmments belw!(结尾:邀请读者发表评论)由教材学写法1.学亮点词汇第二段中的uncmfrtable和embarrassing形象描述了某些网站内容给人带来的不好感受。privacy 和target准确客观描述了人们上网时面临的风险——身份盗窃、网络挑事者和网络恶霸。另注意本文作为一篇博客文章,其中出现的一些网络文本常用词,如blg(写博客),cmment(评论),click(点击)等。
2.学高级句式句❶是一个并列复合句,句中and连接两个顺承关系的并列句,第一分句中主语是动名词短语Being nline,另一个动名词短语 being rude作介词fr的宾语,既强有力地表达了文明上网的必要性,又体现了语言运用上的韵律美。 句❷中运用wh引导的定语从句解释了网络挑事者这类人的特点。句❸中s that引导的目的状语从句说明了网络挑事者经常使用假名的目的是为了长期待在一个网站上。句❹是一个主从复合句,句中使用了“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”结构,说明了有礼貌和网上被攻击的可能性之间的反比关系。
3.学写作手法本文选自一篇介绍如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上不好的经历的说明文。作者从避开让人不舒服的网站、保护你的隐私和要有礼貌三个方面介绍了自己的经验,意在帮助读者形成良好的上网习惯、避免网络不愉快的经历。文章大量使用祈使句,用于表达劝告、警告、禁止等语气,增强了表达效果。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1.nline shpping sites 购物网站2.web link 网络链接3.scial netwrking app 社交网络应用软件4.persnal infrmatin 个人信息5.be f great help t ... 对……很有帮助6.surf the Internet 上网;浏览网页
7.with the develpment f 随着……的发展8.change ne's life 改变某人的生活9.be used fr 被用来10.benefit frm 从……中获益11.be in the lead 领先12.hightech prduct 高科技产品13.electrnic bks 电子读物14.shp n the Internet 网购15.catch n 变得流行;理解
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1.Firstly, with the develpment f sciety, cmputers are playing an imprtant rle in many aspects f ur life.首先,随着社会的发展,电脑在我们生活中许多方面起着重要的作用。2.As is knwn t us, smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.We need them t chat, t surf the Internet as well as entertain urselves.众所周知,智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
3.It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。4.There is n dubt that the Internet makes cmmunicatin easier and helps us keep up with the latest infrmatin.毫无疑问,互联网使交流更简单了,也有助于我们及时了解最新信息。
一、作文升格增增档下面是一篇网络发帖,表达了对“网购安全”的看法与建议。请根据上面所学,对该帖子进行润色、升级。Tday, I want t talk abut a questin — hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.❶First,it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites run by famus cmpanies and it can ensure yur safety. ________, it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt.❷If yur passwrd is strnger, yur accunt will be safer.Last, using public cmputer t shp nline is likely t leak yur secret, such as yur accunt passwrd.
All in all, remember the glden rule:being particularly cautius when shpping nline.Hw abut yur advice? Pst yur wrds belw!(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1.secret→_______2.wrds→_________
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1.用非限制性定语从句升级句❶____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”结构升级句❷______________________________________________________(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词_______
First, it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites run by famus cmpanies,which can ensure yur safety.
The strnger yur passwrd is,the safer yur accunt will be.
二、续写语段思维活结合主题,根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。情节脉络:作者小时候,妈妈喜欢给他做纸动物→作者把母亲做的折纸胡乱丢弃一旁→母亲去世后,收拾房间时作者发现了折纸背面是妈妈用中文写给自己的信→作者不认识中文,便借助网络了解信上的内容……I unflded the paper tiger and fund several lines f Chinese characters written by my mther._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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