2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了宏伟的，政治的，found，founder ，politics，locate ，location ，diver ，free ，distribute等内容，欢迎下载使用。

7．bw and arrw 弓箭8．the fight fr liberty 争取自由的斗争9．free samples 免费样品10．temprary wrk 临时工作11．the first phase 第一阶段12．an emergency sessins 紧急会议13．a degree in bilgy 生物学学位
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Please culd yu spnsr me fr my schl's campaign fr Help the Aged？(vt._____)2．The eggs hatch after a week r ten days.(vi._____)3．Our capacity fr giving care, lve, and attentin is limited. (n.____)4．This grand building in the centre f twn used t be the hub f the capital's scial life. (adj.______)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Best friends are the fundatin f my life. (n._____)拓展：______ vt.创建；建立；创办→________n．创立者；创办者2．The gvernment is facing anther plitical crisis.(adj.______)拓展：_______ n．政治→__________n．政治家3．The huse is lcated in ne f the city's prettiest squares.(adj._____)拓展：______vt.把……安置在→________n．位置4．He tried t escape by diving int a river. (vi._____)拓展：______n. 潜水者；潜水员
5．She wrte pems in praise f freedm.(n._____)拓展：____adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的6．The map shws the distributin f this species acrss the wrld.(n._____)拓展：_________ vt.分配；分发；使分布；分散→___________ n．经销商；分销商7．The frequency f Kara's phne calls increased rapidly.(n._____)拓展：________ adj.频繁的；经常发生的→___________ adv.频繁地，经常8．Twenty peple were killed in the vilence.(n._____)拓展：_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．A flck f sheep is walking back and frth n the grassland._____2．On the ther hand, the English language did brrw many wrds frm French. __________3．Persnally speaking，searching and enriching the experience f life is the real meaning f travel. ___________4．If yu nly pay attentin t this cause, it will lead t misunderstanding f this matter._____
5．Turn ff the lights and anything else electrical when nt in use. _________6．In these pen spaces are numerus plants in varius stages f grwth that attract a variety f ther plant eaters. _________7．They wuld like t make sure their guests are cmfrtable and csy.____8．It tk her a few hurs t make up fr the perfrmance.___A．和好　B．编造　　 C．化妆　　D．组成
9．We drve t the airprt the next mrning t pick up Susan. ___A．(开车)接 B．拾起C．(无意中)学会 D．恢复健康 10．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When I cme acrss the prblems in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme them bravely.___A．发生 B．遇到 C．发芽 D．赶快
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美An excerpt frm David Cpperfield And suddenly I gasped in hrrr.I culd see a great ship which had been pushed vilently n t the rcks by the waves.It was in danger f falling back int the waves, r f breaking in half, at any mment.Several figures were visible n the ship, especially ne very active, curly-haired yung man, wh seemed t be giving rders.The crwd n the beach cried ut as the ship rlled and a huge wave swept ver it, carrying the men int the rushing water.In a mment the nly figure we culd see was the curly-haired yung man, hlding desperately n t the side f the ship and calling fr help.What culd we d? It was certain death fr any man t enter thse waves.
突然，我惊恐地倒吸一口凉气。我看见一艘巨轮被海浪无情地搁在了礁石上。随时都有可能被冲回浪里，或折成两半的危险。船上有几个人影依稀可见，尤其是一位非常活跃的、卷头发的青年，看上去像是在指挥。当轮船摇晃了几下，一个巨浪横扫过去，把船上的人卷入激流时，岸上的人群发出一阵叫喊。这时，我们唯一能看见的只剩那位卷头发的青年人了，他拼命地抓着船沿呼救。我们能做什么？任何人进入这海浪中都必死无疑。 [点评]　本段话中运用准确生动的语言“grasped in hrrr，had been pushed vilently, in danger f falling back, breaking in half, give rders, cried ut, rlled, swept ver, the rushing water, hlding desperately n t, calling fr help ”生动形象地描绘出了一个危急场面。
1．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲　　　　　　　　[题点全练](完成句子)①She _________________and tk ut a cuple f cins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。②Befre we__________________, let's take a few minutes and examine the past year.在我们探讨未来之前，我们先花几分钟对过去的一年进行回顾。
dived int her bag
dive int the future
③With special equipment, men can___________________.利用特殊的设备，人类能潜入深水区。④The galkeeper ______________the ball.(dive n．)守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。
dive int deep water
made a dive fr
(1)g diving　　 　　　　去潜水dive int sp. 向某方向冲去或奔去dive fr sth. 扑向某物；急忙过去拿dive int sth. 迅速将手伸入某物中； 一心投入某事物(2)make a dive (fr sth.) 迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃
2.cme acrss(偶然)发现；碰见；被理解；被弄懂　　　　　　　　[题点全练](完成句子)①He spke fr a lng time but_____________________________.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。②I absent­mindedly turned the phne bk and_____________________.我无意中翻开电话簿，偶然发现了一张城市地图。③Can yu tell me hw______________________?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？④Smething unexpected _________at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
his meaning did nt cme acrss
came acrss a city map
the accident came abut
cme abut　　　　　发生(无被动形式)cme n 加油；到来；得了吧cme ut 出版；结果是；(花)开放cme t 达到；谈到when it cmes t ... 当谈及……cme up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)cme up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
1．distributin n．分布；分配；分发[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①They studied the ___________(distribute) f this disease.②The dealer appinted his assistant t distribute sme supplies ___the pr villages.③The mney ___________________schls in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
distributin
is distributed amng
[练重难点]选词填空：distribute/divide/separate④This class is t large; we shall have t ______it fr ral practice.⑤The plice tried t ________the tw men wh were fighting.⑥The rganizatin __________fd t the earthquake victims.
distributed
2．pick up (用车)接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会； (精神、健康等的)好转；接收(信号等)；收到[题点全练]写出下列各句中pick up的含义①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans t retire frm her 36­year­ld business. ____②He has picked up slwly since he came ut f hspital.____③He picked up the bk n the flr and went away.____④With my new radi I can pick up statins all ver Eurpe.____⑤She sn picked up French when she went t live in France.____
[练重难点](选词填空：pick up/pick ut)⑥When I went t the bkshp yesterday, I ___________tw f the bks which I needed mst.⑦She bent frward t _______the newspaper.
[用法规则] (1)当when, while, befre, after, unless, nce, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式为：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
[应用体验](单句语法填空/句型转换)①Unless______ (invite), he will nt cme back t the cmpany.②When ______(ask) abut the secret f his success, he said that he wed much f it t his wife and children.③If _________(accept) fr this pst, yu will be infrmed within a week.④While _________(travel) alng the way, we can enjy the beautiful scenery as well as the new lks f the villages and twns.⑤If it is necessary, yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.→___________, yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.
travelling
If necessary
“宇宙奥秘探索”主题有利于引导学生认识到太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。“天眼”“祝融号”“玉兔号”等是中国航天事业蓬勃发展的重要标志，不仅能够激发学生探索太空奥秘的热情，还能增强学生的民族自豪感。同学们应多多关注太空探索的相关材料。
Eyes upn The Night(节选自外研版教材选择性必修第四册UNIT 6)The night sky has been an endless surce f fascinatin since the start f human histry.Fr example, the mysterius large­eyed, brnze statues f the ancient Shu Kingdm, discvered at the Chinese archelgical site at Sanxingdui, were believed t have been able t lk acrss great distances int the stars. In reality, humans can see very little f the night sky with the naked eye.And, fr a lng while, peple were unable t understand what they culd see.❶Nt knwing what the stars were, peple in ancient times used their imaginatins t create a wrld in the sky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力认识夜空)
Our pwer t investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescpe was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the pwer f the human eye and enabling us t understand that the universe is far larger than was previusly imaginable.❷The planets were seen t be wrlds similar t ur wn, many f them even having their wn mns.Sn, it was understd that the Sun was just ne star amng billins in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.❸Sme 300 years later, we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just ne galaxy amng billins f thers, spread acrss the blackness f space like great islands f light and matter flating in a vast csmic cean.(第一台望远镜对人类探索进而理解太空的意义)
Almst 400 years after the first Earth­based telescpe was invented, the Hubble Space Telescpe was launched int rbit see even further int the universe, many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced telescpes.Currently, China perates the wrld's largest and mst pwerful radi telescpe, the FAST telescpe, cmpleted in 2016 ...(省略的第三段和第四段分别讲述了近400年之后，哈勃空间望远镜和2016年中国研发的“天眼”对人类探索太空的意义)
The Hubble and the space telescpes cnstructed after it will allw us t see further and further int space.We will view stars and galaxies billins f light years away and lk back at a past that was billins f years ag.Using ever­larger radi telescpes as ur eyes, we will ne day be able t lk back t a time in the very early universe, befre the existence f light.But the human quest fr knwledge reaches even beynd that.S much f the universe remains unexplred that we are still clse t the start f this incredible jurney f discvery.(对未来用于探索太空的望远镜的期待)
由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中用endless, fascinatin写出了夜空的浩瀚辽阔和人类的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生动地写出了第一台望远镜的重大影响。最后一段中的unexplred, incredible等词讲述了太空探索无限的发展空间。
2．学高级句式句❶中运用现在分词短语的否定形式Nt knwing作原因状语，相比于原因状语从句表达更简洁高效，表意充分。句❷中many f them even having their wn mns运用了独立主格结构，语言表达凝练、句式灵活。
3．学修辞手法句❸运用比喻的修辞手法把银河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光与物质组成的大型岛屿，使得抽象、深奥、生疏的事物变得具体、浅显、熟悉。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．in space　　　　　　　　　　在宇宙中2．a big win 一次重大胜利3．deal with the challenges 应对挑战4．the surce f fascinatin 魅力的源泉5．land n 着陆6．pursue the truth 追求真理
7．becme a reality 变成现实8．have access t 使用；获得9．space experiments 太空实验10．hands­n knwledge 第一手知识11．have an impact n 对……有影响12．remarkable accmplishments 卓越的成就13．lead the wrld in innvatin and technlgy在创新和技术方面领先世界14．make peaceful use f space 和平利用太空15．have many advantages ver与……相比有很多优势
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．She became the first Chinese wman t enter China's space statin.她成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性。2．Explring the universe is the cmmn dream f humanity, and explring the unknwn is the eternal driving frce fr the develpment f human civilizatin and scientific and technlgical prgress.探索宇宙是人类的共同梦想，探索未知是人类文明发展和科技进步的永恒动力。
3．Man's intelligence begins t questin the universe, t explre its secrets and t find ut its meaning.人类的智慧对宇宙开始发出疑问，探索它的秘密并寻觅它的意义。4．They had a hunger t explre the universe and discver its truths.他们渴望探索宇宙，揭开宇宙的奥秘。5．There is n air and water n the mn.That's why n living things can live there.月球上没有空气和水。那就是为什么生物在月球上不能生存。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一封向外国朋友Tm介绍“天问一号”探测器名称由来的邮件，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Dear Tm，Maybe yu have heard❶__________________________________________ (各种关于名字由来的解释) f Tianwen­1 prbe, ❷________________________________ (它成功在火星着陆；非限制性定语从句)．Here I'd like t tell yu smething abut it.
varius explanatins abut the rigin f the name
which successfully landed n Mars
The name f Tianwen cmes frm the lng pem “Tianwen”， meaning Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ❸_______________________________ ______ (中国古代最伟大的诗人之一)．It als shws the Chinese natin's perseverance ❹___________________________________________ (在追求真理和探索太空的精神方面)．❺________________________________________ (那就是探测器被命名为天问的原因；why引导表语从句)．Best wishes.Yurs，Li Hua
ne f the greatest pets f ancient
in pursuing the truth and spirits f explring space
That's why the prbe is named after Tianwen
二、看图写作善联想根据下面图片展开合理想象，写一个80词左右的片段介绍中国天眼建设的意义。