广东省湛江市第七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省湛江市第七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共23页。

广东省湛江七中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We have different kinds of days in our lives.Some are common and some are special.My （1）　 　birthday is a day I will never forget.
On that day I woke up early in （2）　 　 morning just like any other day，then a lot of exciting things began to happen.My mother cooked my favorite breakfast （3）　 　 also gave me a big chocolate for lunch.The whole class sang the birthday song （4）　 　 me when I went into the classroom.I （5）　 　 so excited to hear the song.
The birthday party at my home （6）　 　 the day even more special.When I got home，I found all my friends were there.My dad invited them over.I got so many （7）　 　 and we played lots of games.Everyone played（8）　 　.
How time flew!It was hard （9）　 　 goodbye.Everyone went home with a big smile on （10）　 　faces.This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.

（1）A.twelve
B.twelfth
C.the twelfth
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.and
B.so
C.or
（4）A.for
B.in
C.of
（5）A.be
B.am
C.was
（6）A.makes
B.made
C.is making
（7）A.gifts
B.gift
C.gift's
（8）A.happiness
B.happy
C.happily
（9）A.say
B.to say
C.saying
（10）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Mr.Brown is my uncle.He is 40 （1）　 　 old.He works in a sports club.His job is to （2）　 　the students how to play basketball.He （3）　 　 far from the club.He has a car，but he doesn't go to work （4）　 　 car.He （5）　 　 goes to work on his bike.He thinks it is good （6）　 　 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.This morning，Mr.Brown （7）　 　up at 6：30.Then he took a shower and had a good breakfast.At 7：40，he （8）　 　 his bike to the club.The bike ride usually takes an （9）　 　. "I don't feel tired.I think the ride is （10）　 　 and interesting." says Mr.Brown.

（1）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（2）A.ask
B.join
C.teach
D.think
（3）A.lives
B.walks
C.sees
D.watches
（4）A.by
B.on
C.in
D.at
（5）A.luckily
B.usually
C.yet
D.just
（6）A.subject
B.exercise
C.food
D.dream
（7）A.put
B.got
C.stood
D.came
（8）A.made
B.drove
C.rode
D.sold
（9）A.horse
B.center
C.hour
D.kind
（10）A.boring
B.busy
C.difficult
D.relaxing
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）There are four cities for you to choose from in Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）.They are Sanya，Jiangmen，Zhuhai and Qingyuan.Here is some travel information （信息） about the four cities.
Sanya
Sanya has many beautiful beaches.People like to walk along the seaside.You will enjoy swimming and playing beach volleyball there.
Best time to visit：from February to May.
Telephone number：0898﹣816963
Jiangmen
Jiangmen is a very beautiful place in the south of Guangdong.There are many kinds of fruit and vegetables.People call it"the land of fish and rice".
Best time to visit：from August to October
Telephone number：0750﹣814715
Zhuhai
You will like the clean air and relaxing life in Zhuhai.
You can visit the beautiful islands in this city.And you will meet friendly people there as well.
Best time to visit：from March to June.
Telephone number：0756﹣849375
Qingyuan
If you want to enjoy the country life，you can come and stay on a farm in Qingyuan for one month.Rooms，food and drinks are all free﹣﹣you will only need a little money for the traffic.
Best time to visit：from May to July.
Telephone number：0763﹣864316
（1）How are the beaches in Sanya？ 　 　
A.They're clean.
B.They're relaxing.
C.They're free.
D.They're beautiful.
（2）What telephone number can Daming call if he wants to visit beautiful islands in a city？ 　 　
A.0898﹣816963.
B.0750﹣814715.
C.0756﹣849375.
D.0763﹣864316.
（3）What will cost Lingling's money if she plans to spend her holiday in Qingyuan？ 　 　
A.Traffic.
B.Food.
C.Drinks.
D.Rooms.
（4）Where can Tony enjoy delicious fruit and vegetables？ 　 　
A.In Sanya.
B.In Jiangmen.
C.In Zhuhai.
D.In Qingyuan.
（5）Which place may be the best for Betty to visit if she comes to China in April next year？ 　 　
A.Sanya and Jiangmen.
B.Jiangmen and Zhuhai.
C.Zhuhai and Qingyuan.
D.Sanya and Zhuhai.
19．（10分）Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，most importantly，no school．
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields．Today，summer are full of fun﹣﹣﹣no work．A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies．
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp．It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill．You may hang out with friends all day．Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool．
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣a long，hot summer inside the classroom．
Whatever your plans，make this summer a good one．Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember．
56．What does summer vacation mean all over the world？　 　
A．Long days．
B．Activities．
C．No school．
D．All above．
57．What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？　 　
A．They studied in the classroom．
B．They worked in the fields．
C．They volunteered．
D．They went abroad．
58．The underline word"hang out"means　 　in Chinese．
A．悬挂
B．闲逛
C．打电话
D．担忧
59．If you want to learn a new skill，you may　 　．
A．do a part﹣time job
B．sleep
C．stay in the classroom
D．help someone
60．What is the best title for this passage？　 　
A．Make Plans for Summer
B．The History of Summer
C．Unlucky Summer
D．Old Summer．
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍.请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
（1）　 　Julie likes doing sports.Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu，and she loves watching action movies.
（2）　 　Alice is good at street dance.Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match.
（3）　 　James loves water sports，such as swimming and diving（潜水）.He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays.
（4）　 　Linda feels happy when drawing.She is looking for some information （信息） about drawing.
（5）　 　Bob likes playing basketball.He often plays basketball after school.Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends.
A.Do you want to be a better singer？Join us and we'll teach you how to sing.You may have a chance to sing in a CCTV show.
B.We have talks about history of Chinese Kung Fu every week.Some Kung Fu stars，such as Wu Jing，may come to do the Kung Fu and tell us their stories.You can enjoy some action movies with us at weekends.
C.Do you like the sea world？We are all good at swimming and diving.Join us and we can enjoy exciting water sports together this summer holiday.
D.Do you like volleyball？Welcome to join us to play volleyball after school.You can enjoy this sport with our members.You will have great fun here.
E.We want to win the city street dance match.We need some children to join us.We will practice street dance together and there will be teachers to help us do it better.
F.Welcome to our club.We often get together to play basketball.We also have basketball matches with other teams.Come and play with us.
G.Some great artists will be in the new city library to teach you drawing.If you like drawing，welcome.
五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）This week，I asked my classmates about their weekends.Here are some of their （1）　 　.
Linda had fun （2）　 　 Sydney.She thought it was a nice place.The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her.She went to Sydney Opera House.She had a （3）　 　 time there.She wished to （4）　 　 there again.
Alice went to see her aunt.At first，the weather was not so good.It was rainy and wet.She had to stay in the house.She either watched TV （5）　 　 read books.She felt a little bored. （6）　 　 ，the weather got better in the afternoon.So she went out with her aunt.Her aunt took her to a special noodle house.Each of （7）　 　 ate a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his （8）　 　 .But he really didn't want to do it （9）　 　 it was too difficult for him，especially math.Then he （10）　 　 a picture of his pet dog.He wanted to give it to his brother.He thought his vacation was OK.
六 回答问题。
22．（10分）Every summer，children from different places drown （溺水） in the river or lake．
Last month，we heard a piece of bad news again．It happened on the afternoon of June 21st．Eight students from a primary school in Tongnan，Chongqing drowned in a river．They lived in a small village nearby．After school，they didn't tell their parents and went to play on the river side．Suddenly，Wen Chao，the youngest of them fell into the river．He couldn't swim．So the others all jumped into the river to save him．Unluckily，all of them died．
As students，how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer？First，we had better swim in the swimming pool．Second，if we really want to swim in the river，we must go with our parents and wear life jackets．
Remember：life is the most important．

（1）When did the eight students die？ 　 　
（2）Where did the eight students play？ 　 　
（3）Why did the other students jump into the river to save Wen Chao？ 　 　
（4）What should students do if they want to swim in the river？ 　 　
（5）Is life the most important？ 　 　
七 书面表达
23．（15分）夏天来临，很多孩子都喜欢去游泳。请根据下面所给的内容，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。内容包括：
（1）描述上周六你和父母亲去游泳的情况；
（2）你对游泳这项运动的看法。（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得游泳要注意什么问题。（至少两点）。
提示词：safety（安全）
要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名；
（2）语言准确得当，条理清晰，书写工整，且词数70 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______

参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
16．（10分）We have different kinds of days in our lives.Some are common and some are special.My （1）　B　birthday is a day I will never forget.
On that day I woke up early in （2）　C　 morning just like any other day，then a lot of exciting things began to happen.My mother cooked my favorite breakfast （3）　A　 also gave me a big chocolate for lunch.The whole class sang the birthday song （4）　A　 me when I went into the classroom.I （5）　C　 so excited to hear the song.
The birthday party at my home （6）　B　 the day even more special.When I got home，I found all my friends were there.My dad invited them over.I got so many （7）　A　 and we played lots of games.Everyone played（8）　C　.
How time flew!It was hard （9）　B　 goodbye.Everyone went home with a big smile on （10）　B　faces.This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.

（1）A.twelve
B.twelfth
C.the twelfth
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.and
B.so
C.or
（4）A.for
B.in
C.of
（5）A.be
B.am
C.was
（6）A.makes
B.made
C.is making
（7）A.gifts
B.gift
C.gift's
（8）A.happiness
B.happy
C.happily
（9）A.say
B.to say
C.saying
（10）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的生日那天发生了很多令人兴奋的事情，包括妈妈为他做了他最喜欢的早餐，全班同学为他唱生日歌，以及在家里举办了一个生日派对。作者感到非常幸运，因为他拥有家人和朋友这些生活中最好的东西。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天。A.twelve十二（基数词）；B.twelfth第十二（序数词）；C.the twelfth第十二（序数词，特指）。根据My...birthday is a day I will never forget.（我的......生日是我永远不会忘记的一天。）可知，是指"十二岁生日"，用序数词；空前有形容词性物主代词My修饰，不能有定冠词the。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：那天，我和平时一样，一大早就醒了，然后发生了很多令人兴奋的事情。A.a一个（泛指，辅音音素前）；B.an一个（泛指，元音音素前）；C.the这个（特指）。in the morning在早上，是固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的早餐，而且还给了我一个大巧克力作为午餐。A.and而且；B.so所以；C.or或者。根据前句My mother cooked my favorite breakfast（我妈妈做了我最喜欢的早餐）以及后句also gave me a big chocolate for lunch.（还给了我一个大巧克力作为午餐。）可知，前后句之间是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：当我走进教室时，全班为我唱了生日歌。A.for为了；B.in在......里面；C.of......的。根据The whole class sang the birthday song...me（全班......我唱了生日歌）结合选项可知，是为"我"唱生日歌。sing the birthday for sb.为某人唱生日歌。故选A。
（5）考查be动词。句意：听到这首歌我很兴奋。A.be是（原形）；B.am是（主语是I）；C.was是（主语是单数或第一人称，am/is的过去式）。根据went可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用was。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在我家举行的生日聚会使这一天更加特别。A.makes使（第三人称单数形式）；B.made使（make的过去式）；C.is making使（现在进行时）。根据后句got可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我收到了很多礼物，而且我们还玩了很多游戏。A.gifts礼物（复数）；B.gift礼物（单数）；C.gift's礼物的（名词所有格）。根据空前many可知，后接名词复数。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：所有人都玩得很开心。A.happiness开心（名词）；B.happy开心的（形容词）；C.happily开心地（副词）。用副词happily修饰动词played。故选C。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：很难说再见。A.say说（原形）；B.to say说（动词不定式）；C.saying说（动名词或现在分词）。It is+adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.表示"做某事（对某人来说）是......"，这是一个固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：每个人都带着灿烂的笑容回家了。A.them他们（宾格）；B.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后名词faces可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Mr.Brown is my uncle.He is 40 （1）　D　 old.He works in a sports club.His job is to （2）　C　the students how to play basketball.He （3）　A　 far from the club.He has a car，but he doesn't go to work （4）　A　 car.He （5）　B　 goes to work on his bike.He thinks it is good （6）　B　 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.This morning，Mr.Brown （7）　B　up at 6：30.Then he took a shower and had a good breakfast.At 7：40，he （8）　C　 his bike to the club.The bike ride usually takes an （9）　C　. "I don't feel tired.I think the ride is （10）　D　 and interesting." says Mr.Brown.

（1）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（2）A.ask
B.join
C.teach
D.think
（3）A.lives
B.walks
C.sees
D.watches
（4）A.by
B.on
C.in
D.at
（5）A.luckily
B.usually
C.yet
D.just
（6）A.subject
B.exercise
C.food
D.dream
（7）A.put
B.got
C.stood
D.came
（8）A.made
B.drove
C.rode
D.sold
（9）A.horse
B.center
C.hour
D.kind
（10）A.boring
B.busy
C.difficult
D.relaxing
【分析】这段短文主要描述了布朗先生是一位40岁的叔叔，他在一个体育俱乐部工作，教学生们如何打篮球。他离俱乐部不远，有一辆车，但他通常骑自行车上班。他认为这样做既能得到锻炼又能早点到达俱乐部。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他今年40岁。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年岁。根据40和old可知，他今年40岁。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的工作是教学生们如何打篮球。A.问；B.加入；C.教；D.思考。根据the students how to play basketball（学生们如何打篮球）可知，他的工作是教学生们如何打篮球。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他住在离俱乐部很远的地方。A.居住；B.散步；C.看见；D.观看。根据but he doesn't go to work...car（但他不开车上班）可知，他住在离俱乐部很远的地方。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他有一辆车，但他不开车上班。A.表示方式；B.在......的上面；C.在......的里面；D.后跟具体的时间点。根据car可知，这里为by car"开车"，by后直接跟交通工具。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他通常骑自行车去上班。A.幸运地；B.通常；C.还；D.只是。根据He has a car，but he doesn't go to work...car（他有一辆车，但他不开车上班）可知，他通常骑自行车去上班。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他认为这是一种很好的锻炼，当街上有很多公共汽车和汽车时，他可以早点到俱乐部。A.科目；B.锻炼；C.食物；D.梦想。根据goes to work on his bike（骑自行车去上班）可知，他认为这是一种很好的锻炼。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：今天早上，布朗先生6：30起床，然后洗了个澡，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。A.放置；B.进入，艰难地移动；C.站；D.来。根据This morning（今天早上）可知，布朗先生6：30起床，get up"起床"。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：7点40分，他骑自行车去了俱乐部。A.制造；B.驾驶；C.骑行；D.售出。根据his bike to the club（他的自行车去了俱乐部）可知，他骑自行车去了俱乐部。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：骑自行车通常要花费一个小时。A.马；B.中心；C.小时；D.种类。根据takes（花费）可知，骑自行车通常要花费一个小时。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这趟旅程很放松，也很有趣。A.无聊的；B.忙碌的；C.困难的；D.放松的。根据interesting（有趣的）可知，我觉得这趟旅程很放松。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）There are four cities for you to choose from in Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）.They are Sanya，Jiangmen，Zhuhai and Qingyuan.Here is some travel information （信息） about the four cities.
Sanya
Sanya has many beautiful beaches.People like to walk along the seaside.You will enjoy swimming and playing beach volleyball there.
Best time to visit：from February to May.
Telephone number：0898﹣816963
Jiangmen
Jiangmen is a very beautiful place in the south of Guangdong.There are many kinds of fruit and vegetables.People call it"the land of fish and rice".
Best time to visit：from August to October
Telephone number：0750﹣814715
Zhuhai
You will like the clean air and relaxing life in Zhuhai.
You can visit the beautiful islands in this city.And you will meet friendly people there as well.
Best time to visit：from March to June.
Telephone number：0756﹣849375
Qingyuan
If you want to enjoy the country life，you can come and stay on a farm in Qingyuan for one month.Rooms，food and drinks are all free﹣﹣you will only need a little money for the traffic.
Best time to visit：from May to July.
Telephone number：0763﹣864316
（1）How are the beaches in Sanya？ 　D　
A.They're clean.
B.They're relaxing.
C.They're free.
D.They're beautiful.
（2）What telephone number can Daming call if he wants to visit beautiful islands in a city？ 　C　
A.0898﹣816963.
B.0750﹣814715.
C.0756﹣849375.
D.0763﹣864316.
（3）What will cost Lingling's money if she plans to spend her holiday in Qingyuan？ 　A　
A.Traffic.
B.Food.
C.Drinks.
D.Rooms.
（4）Where can Tony enjoy delicious fruit and vegetables？ 　B　
A.In Sanya.
B.In Jiangmen.
C.In Zhuhai.
D.In Qingyuan.
（5）Which place may be the best for Betty to visit if she comes to China in April next year？ 　D　
A.Sanya and Jiangmen.
B.Jiangmen and Zhuhai.
C.Zhuhai and Qingyuan.
D.Sanya and Zhuhai.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个城市供旅行社选择，它们分别是三亚、江门、珠海和清远。短文提供了关于这四个城市的旅行信息。三亚有美丽的海滩，人们喜欢在海边散步，还可以游泳和打沙滩排球。最佳旅行时间是2月至5月。江门是广东南部的一个非常美丽的地方，有各种水果和蔬菜，人们称之为"鱼米之乡"。最佳旅行时间是8月至10月。珠海有清新的空气和悠闲的生活，你可以参观这个城市的美丽岛屿，也会遇到友好的人。最佳旅行时间是3月至6月。清远是一个可以享受乡村生活的地方，你可以在清远的农场住一个月，房间、食物和饮料都是免费的，你只需要花一点钱来支付交通费用。最佳旅行时间是5月至7月。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sanya中的Sanya has many beautiful beaches.（三亚有许多美丽的海滩。）可知，三亚有许多美丽的海滩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhuhai中的You can visit the beautiful islands in this city.Telephone number：0756﹣849375（你可以参观这个城市的美丽岛屿。电话号码：0756 ﹣ 849375）可知，如果大明想参观一个城市的美丽岛屿，他可以打0756 ﹣ 849375。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Qingyuan中的Rooms，food and drinks are all free﹣﹣you will only need a little money for the traffic.（房间、食物和饮料都是免费的——你只需要花一点钱来支付交通费用。）可知，如果玲玲打算去清远度假，她只需要花一点钱来支付交通费用。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Jiangmen中的Jiangmen is a very beautiful place in the south of Guangdong.There are many kinds of fruit and vegetables.（江门是广东南部一个非常美丽的地方。有很多种水果和蔬菜。）可知，托尼在江门可以吃到美味的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Sanya中的Best time to visit：from February to May.（最佳旅行时间：2月至5月。）和Zhuhai中的Best time to visit：from March to June.（最佳旅行时间：3月至6月。）可知，如果贝蒂明年4月来中国，三亚和珠海最适合她游玩。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（10分）Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，most importantly，no school．
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields．Today，summer are full of fun﹣﹣﹣no work．A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies．
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp．It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill．You may hang out with friends all day．Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool．
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣a long，hot summer inside the classroom．
Whatever your plans，make this summer a good one．Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember．
56．What does summer vacation mean all over the world？　D　
A．Long days．
B．Activities．
C．No school．
D．All above．
57．What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？　B　
A．They studied in the classroom．
B．They worked in the fields．
C．They volunteered．
D．They went abroad．
58．The underline word"hang out"means　B　in Chinese．
A．悬挂
B．闲逛
C．打电话
D．担忧
59．If you want to learn a new skill，you may　A　．
A．do a part﹣time job
B．sleep
C．stay in the classroom
D．help someone
60．What is the best title for this passage？　A　
A．Make Plans for Summer
B．The History of Summer
C．Unlucky Summer
D．Old Summer．
【分析】短文讲了在世界各地，暑假意味着有很长的时间，阳光，游泳，睡觉，最重要的是，没有学校．而数百年前，学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活．告诉我们让夏天成为一个很好的暑假．去参加活动并学习一些东西吧！也可以去帮助别人．做一些有意义的事情．
【解答】答案：56．D 细节理解题．根据第一段这句Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，most importantly，no school．在世界各地，暑假意味着有很长的时间，阳光，游泳，睡觉，最重要的是，没有学校，可知暑假意味着有很长的时间，阳光，游泳，睡觉，最重要的是，没有学校．故选D．
57．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields．数百年前，学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活，可知他们在田里干活．故选B．
58．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill．You may hang out with friends all day．Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool．是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能．你可以整天和朋友…有些孩子习惯在游泳池里游泳．可知结合选项，应说你可以整天和朋友闲逛．所以hang out意为闲逛．故选B．
59．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill．是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能．可知可以做些兼职来学习新的技能，故选A．
60．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Whatever your plans，make this summer a good one．Take on a project Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember．不管你的计划是什么，让这个夏天成为一个好的暑假．在一个活动中学到一些东西！帮助某人！让这个夏天成为一个印象深刻的夏天，可知本文总体都是在说不管你在哪里，你的暑假应该做点什么．让暑假变得有意义，即为夏天制定计划．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍.请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
（1）　B　Julie likes doing sports.Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu，and she loves watching action movies.
（2）　E　Alice is good at street dance.Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match.
（3）　C　James loves water sports，such as swimming and diving（潜水）.He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays.
（4）　G　Linda feels happy when drawing.She is looking for some information （信息） about drawing.
（5）　F　Bob likes playing basketball.He often plays basketball after school.Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends.
A.Do you want to be a better singer？Join us and we'll teach you how to sing.You may have a chance to sing in a CCTV show.
B.We have talks about history of Chinese Kung Fu every week.Some Kung Fu stars，such as Wu Jing，may come to do the Kung Fu and tell us their stories.You can enjoy some action movies with us at weekends.
C.Do you like the sea world？We are all good at swimming and diving.Join us and we can enjoy exciting water sports together this summer holiday.
D.Do you like volleyball？Welcome to join us to play volleyball after school.You can enjoy this sport with our members.You will have great fun here.
E.We want to win the city street dance match.We need some children to join us.We will practice street dance together and there will be teachers to help us do it better.
F.Welcome to our club.We often get together to play basketball.We also have basketball matches with other teams.Come and play with us.
G.Some great artists will be in the new city library to teach you drawing.If you like drawing，welcome.
【分析】（1）朱莉喜欢运动。她最喜欢的运动是中国功夫，她喜欢看动作片。
（2）爱丽丝擅长街舞。现在，她希望加入一个俱乐部练习街舞，因为她想赢得即将到来的城市街舞比赛。
（3）詹姆斯喜欢水上运动，比如游泳和跳水。他希望在假期能结交更多的新朋友一起做水上运动。
（4）琳达画画时很开心。她正在找一些关于绘画的资料。
（5）鲍勃喜欢打篮球。放学后他经常打篮球。现在他想加入一个俱乐部，和其他朋友一起享受篮球。
A.你想成为一名更好的歌手吗？加入我们，我们将教你如何唱歌。你可能有机会在中央电视台的节目中唱歌。
B.我们每周都有关于中国功夫历史的讲座。一些功夫明星，比如吴京，可能会来表演功夫，给我们讲他们的故事。周末你可以和我们一起欣赏一些动作片。
C.你喜欢海洋世界吗？我们都擅长游泳和跳水。加入我们，我们可以在这个暑假一起享受激动人心的水上运动。
D.你喜欢排球吗？欢迎放学后和我们一起打排球。你可以和我们的会员一起享受这项运动。你在这里会玩得很开心。
E.我们想赢得城市街舞比赛。我们需要一些孩子加入我们。我们将一起练习街舞，会有老师帮助我们做得更好。
F.欢迎来到我们俱乐部。我们经常聚在一起打篮球。我们还和其他球队进行篮球比赛。来和我们一起玩吧。
G.一些伟大的艺术家将在新的城市图书馆教你画画。如果你喜欢画画，欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Julie likes doing sports.Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu，and she loves watching action movies.（朱莉喜欢运动。她最喜欢的运动是中国功夫，她喜欢看动作片。）可知说的是中国功夫，结合选项，应说"我们每周都有关于中国功夫历史的讲座。一些功夫明星，比如吴京，可能会来表演功夫，给我们讲他们的故事。周末你可以和我们一起欣赏一些动作片。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Alice is good at street dance.Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match.（ 爱丽丝擅长街舞。现在，她希望加入一个俱乐部练习街舞，因为她想赢得即将到来的城市街舞比赛。）可知说的是街舞，结合选项，应说"我们想赢得城市街舞比赛。我们需要一些孩子加入我们。我们将一起练习街舞，会有老师帮助我们做得更好。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据James loves water sports，such as swimming and diving.He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays.（詹姆斯喜欢水上运动，比如游泳和跳水。他希望在假期能结交更多的新朋友一起做水上运动。）可知说的是水上运动，结合选项，应说"你喜欢海洋世界吗？我们都擅长游泳和跳水。加入我们，我们可以在这个暑假一起享受激动人心的水上运动。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Linda feels happy when drawing.She is looking for some information about drawing.（琳达画画时很开心。她正在找一些关于绘画的资料。）可知说的是画画，结合选项，应说"一些伟大的艺术家将在新的城市图书馆教你画画。如果你喜欢画画，欢迎。"故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据Bob likes playing basketball.He often plays basketball after school.Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends.（鲍勃喜欢打篮球。放学后他经常打篮球。现在他想加入一个俱乐部，和其他朋友一起享受篮球。）可知说的是打篮球，结合选项，应说"欢迎来到我们俱乐部。我们经常聚在一起打篮球。我们还和其他球队进行篮球比赛。来和我们一起玩吧。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）This week，I asked my classmates about their weekends.Here are some of their （1）　answers　.
Linda had fun （2）　visiting　 Sydney.She thought it was a nice place.The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her.She went to Sydney Opera House.She had a （3）　great　 time there.She wished to （4）　go　 there again.
Alice went to see her aunt.At first，the weather was not so good.It was rainy and wet.She had to stay in the house.She either watched TV （5）　or　 read books.She felt a little bored. （6）　Luckily　 ，the weather got better in the afternoon.So she went out with her aunt.Her aunt took her to a special noodle house.Each of （7）　them　 ate a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his （8）　homework　 .But he really didn't want to do it （9）　because　 it was too difficult for him，especially math.Then he （10）　drew　 a picture of his pet dog.He wanted to give it to his brother.He thought his vacation was OK.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了几位同学周末的活动。Linda去了悉尼玩，觉得那是个好地方，天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。她去了悉尼歌剧院，玩得很开心，希望能再去一次。Alice去看她的阿姨，起初天气不好，下雨又湿。她不得不呆在屋里，要么看电视要么看书，感觉有点无聊。然而，下午天气变好了，她和阿姨一起出去了。阿姨带她去了一家特别的面馆，她们每个人都吃了一大碗面。Peter呆在家里做作业，但他真的不想做，因为对他来说太难了，尤其是数学。然后他画了一幅他宠物狗的画，想送给他哥哥。他觉得他的假期还可以。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：以下是他们的一些回答。根据前文This week，I asked my classmates about their weekends.（这个星期，我问我的同学关于他们的周末。）可知，此处指"回答"，answer"回答"，可数名词单数，some of后面的可数名词要用复数。故填answers。
（2）考查动名词。句意：Linda很开心地游览了悉尼。根据She thought it was a nice place.（她认为那是个好地方。）可知，是游览了悉尼，visit"游览"，动词。have fun doing sth."很高兴做某事"固定短语，所以此处应填动名词visiting。故填visiting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她在那里玩得很开心。have a great time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故填great。
（4）考查动词。句意：她希望再去那里。根据句意可知，此处指"希望再去那里"，go"去"，动词。wish to do sth."希望做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填go。
（5）考查连词。句意：她或者看电视或者看书。either ...or ..."或者......或者......"，固定搭配。故填or。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，下午天气变好了。根据the weather got better in the afternoon（下午天气变好了）可知，是很幸运的，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，luckily"幸运地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（7）考查代词。句意：她们每个人都吃了一大碗面条。根据前文Her aunt took her to a special noodle house.（她的阿姨带她去了一家特别的面馆。）可知，此处指"Alice和她的阿姨"，结合介词of可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（8）考查名词。句意：Peter呆在家里做作业。根据后文But he really didn't want to do it it was too difficult for him，especially math.（但是他真的不想做， 这对他来说太难了，尤其是数学。）可知，Peter待在家做作业，homework"作业"，不可数名词。故填homework。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是他真的不想做，因为这对他来说太难了，尤其是数学。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后他画了一张他的宠物狗的画。根据句意可知，是画了一张画，draw"画"，动词。根据后句中的wanted可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式drew。故填drew。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 回答问题。
22．（10分）Every summer，children from different places drown （溺水） in the river or lake．
Last month，we heard a piece of bad news again．It happened on the afternoon of June 21st．Eight students from a primary school in Tongnan，Chongqing drowned in a river．They lived in a small village nearby．After school，they didn't tell their parents and went to play on the river side．Suddenly，Wen Chao，the youngest of them fell into the river．He couldn't swim．So the others all jumped into the river to save him．Unluckily，all of them died．
As students，how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer？First，we had better swim in the swimming pool．Second，if we really want to swim in the river，we must go with our parents and wear life jackets．
Remember：life is the most important．

（1）When did the eight students die？ 　They died on the afternoon of June 21st．　
（2）Where did the eight students play？ 　They played on the river side．　
（3）Why did the other students jump into the river to save Wen Chao？ 　Because he fell into the river and couldn't swim．　
（4）What should students do if they want to swim in the river？ 　They should go with their parents and wear life jackets．　
（5）Is life the most important？ 　Yes，it is．　
【分析】本文主要讲述了重庆潼南一所小学的八名学生溺水身亡的事情经过，以及作为学生，想在炎热的夏天游泳的正确做法．
【解答】（1）They died on the afternoon of June 21st．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中：It happened on the afternoon of June 21st．Eight students from a primary school in Tongnan，Chongqing drowned in a river．事情发生在6月21日下午，重庆潼南一所小学的八名学生溺水身亡．可知，这八个学生是在6月21日下午去世的．故答案为：They died on the afternoon of June 21st．
（2）They played on the river side．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中：After school，they didn't tell their parents and went to play on the river side．放学后，他们没有告诉父母，就去河边玩．可知，八个学生在河边玩．故答案为：They played on the river side．
（3）Because he fell into the river and couldn't swim．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中：Wen Chao，the youngest of them fell into the river．He couldn't swim．So the others all jumped into the river to save him．最年轻的，文超掉进河里了．他不会游泳．所以其他人都跳到河里去救他．可知，其他同学跳到河里去救文超是因为他掉进河里，不会游泳．故答案为：Because he fell into the river and couldn't swim．
（4）They should go with their parents and wear life jackets．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中：Second，if we really want to swim in the river，we must go with our parents and wear life jackets．其次，如果我们真的想在河里游泳，我们必须和父母一起去，穿上救生衣．可知，如果学生想在河里游泳，他们应该和父母一起去，穿上救生衣．故答案为：They should go with their parents and wear life jackets．
（5）Yes，it is．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段：Remember：life is the most important．可知，生命是最重要的．故答案为：Yes，it is．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概括其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
七书面表达
23．（15分）夏天来临，很多孩子都喜欢去游泳。请根据下面所给的内容，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。内容包括：
（1）描述上周六你和父母亲去游泳的情况；
（2）你对游泳这项运动的看法。（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得游泳要注意什么问题。（至少两点）。
提示词：safety（安全）
要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名；
（2）语言准确得当，条理清晰，书写工整，且词数70 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must follow some rules when we go swimming.当我们去游泳时，我们必须遵守一些规则。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
First，don't go swimming alone because safety is important.首先，不要独自去游泳，因为安全很重要。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Last Saturday，I went swimming with my parents.It was hot that day and the beach was crowded.Many people swam in the sea to keep cool.（上周六我和父母亲去游泳的情况）
I think swimming is a good sport.It can keep us healthy and happy.Besides，swimming doesn't make us hurt easily.（对游泳这项运动的看法）
We must follow some rules when we go swimming.【高分句型一】First，don't go swimming alone because safety is important. 【高分句型二】Second，we shouldn't swim in the river.The swimming pool is the best place.Third，you had better do some exercise before swimming.（游泳要注意什么问题）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。