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浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023学年第一学期“南太湖”联盟高二年级第一次联考
英语学科试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷 选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每一小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C．Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera． C. A movie camera．
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
4. What can we learn about Todd and his family?
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd were made fun of from the beginning of school.
5. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4?
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
7. What does the author want to convey through the passage?
A. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing others’ misfortune as an opportunity to help.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael Todd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Todd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。
C
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
8. What is the new development about AI in the text?
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
9. Why could Yacht create the popular new album?
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology?
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot’s body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot’s heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.
Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig’s stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from the University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot’s temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
12. What can we infer about the small robot?
A. It has been put into use.
B. It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C. It draws inspiration from the natural world.
D. It can’t be used without adding hard elements.
13. How do the researchers make the robot change shape?
A. By using heat. B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiation. D. By using chemicals.
14. What does the underlined word“halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stop. B. Challenge. C. Evaluate. D. Explore.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A Tiny Robot Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C. A Small Robot Was Made To Deliver Goods
D. Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots To Cure Tumors
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血, 具有潜在医学应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲，由此可知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is constructed with soft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义推测题。根据第五段的“Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血，由此可知，该单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍，所以本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___16___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. ___17___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
___19___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work ___21___ has ended today. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety ___22___.
The next day as we searched for the tree, I ___23___ to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”You seem worried. ”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. ”I lost my job.”
I eagerly ___24___ job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, ___25___ with all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home ___26___. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing ___27___ all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door ___28___ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) ___29___professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would ____30____ coloring books to occupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through. ____31____, I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ____32____ gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she ____33____. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped ____34____, tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I ____35____ watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
21. A. achievement B. assignment C. announcement D. attachment
22. A. existed B. gathered C. exploded D. grew
23. A. claimed B. intended C. struggled D. tended
24. A. applied for B. signed up for C. accounted for D. made up for
25. A. filled B. surrounded C. covered D. decorated
26. A. defeated B. puzzled C. scared D. inspired
27. A. up and down B. on and off C. here and there D. in and out
28. A. beneath B. beyond C. alongside D. against
29. A. flexible B. respectable C. understanding D. intelligent
30. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. show
31 A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
32. A. presence B. charge C. favor D. absence
33. A. faded away B. broke away C. pulled away D. put away
34. A. in regret B. in amazement C. in despair D. in comfort
35. A. expectantly B. hesitantly C. joyfully D. nervously
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. announcement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. exploded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied for申请；B. signed up for报名登记；C. accounted for解释，说明；D. made up for弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank account became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrounded围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and down上上下下； B. on and off断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and out进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beyond超过；C. alongside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessons, she would ___10___ coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favor支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things would be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. broke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I opened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in comfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears of gratitude streaming down my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil opened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
第 II 卷 非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ____36____(admit) to a PhD program in Shanxi University as an international student from Bangladesh.
Over the two years, I found myself falling in love with Shanxi and China as I got more ____37____(absorb) in local lives and got more familiar ____38____ the city, the province and the country. I must admit that it’s normal to feel lonely when ____39____(start) a new life in a new place. You have to adapt to everything－food, language and culture. ____40____, my adaptation didn’t take a long period of time. I have got used to eating noodles for breakfast and using online payment via my smart phone very quickly. After a while at the university, I didn’t feel much pressure in my study. There is still enough spare time to allow me to visit various parts of Taiyuan and Shanxi and ____41____(make) friends with locals.
My favorite sport is cycling and I find China is very cyclist-friendly because it is ____42____(convenience) to hire bicycles in every city in the country. I like to cycle in the streets in Taiyuan and visit places ____43____ I meet randomly. The cycling tours helped to deepen my understanding of the city.
The city has a history of more than 2,500 years, the ____44____(long) among all cities in China. Plenty of well-preserved ancient structures, like the _____45_____(temple) in Jinci, the double pagodas in Yongzuo Temple, are the material evidence to help you get a glimpse into what ancient China looked like.
I hope more international students come to study in Shanxi University and to live and work in China as the country is full of opportunities.
【答案】36. was admitted
37. absorbed
38. with 39. starting
40. However
41. to make
42. convenient
43. that##which
44. longest
45. temples
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自孟加拉国的国际学生在山西求学和生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学的博士生录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词admit和主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这两年里，我发现自己爱上了山西和中国，因为我专注于了解当地生活，对这个城市、这个省和这个国家也变得更熟悉了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作表语。be/get absorbed in意为“专注于…”。故填absorbed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/get familiar with，意为“熟悉…”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：我必须承认，当在一个新的地方开始新的生活时，感到孤独是很正常的。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词start是句子主语I主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，完整从句为when I am starting a new life in a new place，省略主语和be动词。故填starting。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我的适应没有花很长时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空格前后都有标点符号，用副词However，起过渡的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有足够的空闲时间让我可以参观太原和山西的各个地方，并与当地人交朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构和前面的to visit并列，构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，我发现中国对骑自行车的人非常友好，因为在全国每个城市租用自行车都很方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在太原的街道上骑自行车，参观我随机遇到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____ I meet randomly是限制性定语从句，先行词places在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有2500多年历史，是中国所有城市中最长的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用最高级形式，表示“最长的”。故填longest。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大量保存完好的古代建筑，如晋祠的寺庙和永祚寺的双塔，都是帮助你了解古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构和意思可知，temple是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，需要用名词复数形式。故填temples。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games. I have several advantages as follows.
Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
I am convinced I am the suitable person for this position and if I am selected, I will do my best to complete the tasks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封自荐信申请成为第19届亚运会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：advantage →strength
首先：above all →in the first place
珍贵的：valuable →precious
完成：complete →finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games.
拓展句：It is the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games that I’m writing to apply for.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sophie left the grocery, it suddenly started raining — a heavy downpour, in fact. She had neither her jacket nor her umbrella.
Sophie held her paper bag over her head and made a rush. The rain hit her face as she ran up the street. As she stood waiting for the lights to change, Sophie glanced down to see a child’s toy lying on the sidewalk. She looked around, wondering who might have dropped it, but the street was deserted. What should she do? She couldn’t just leave it there. Sophie bent and picked up the toy — a grey elephant with a dirty label, and very wet. As the light went green, she had to make a quick decision. She held the elephant tightly and hurried on her way to her office.
“Why did you bring it with you?” Gemma asked while Sophie poured a coffee. “When they realise they’ve lost it, they’ll probably return to the place. You should’ve displayed it where you found it. Somewhere noticeable.”
That made sense. “It was getting completely wet,” Sophie protested, “It might have been destroyed.”
“It might as well be, if you can’t reunite it with its owner,” Gemma replied. “Some toddler (学步儿童) is going to have trouble getting to sleep tonight without their elephant.”
Oh, dear! Sophie had tried to do a good thing, but acting on impulse (冲动) might not have been the best choice. She decided to go back at lunch — find somewhere to set it up high. For the rest of the morning she placed the elephant on the radiator (暖气片) by her desk. At least it would be a bit drier by the time she took it back. But at lunch time, another heavy shower arrived. She picked up the toy elephant and gave its large ears a rub.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What am I going to do with you?” she asked, staring at the toy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“What am I going to do with you?” she asked, staring at the toy. Suddenly, she came up with a plan. She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner. Sophie snapped a picture of the toy elephant, wrote a caption explaining the situation, and shared it on various local community groups and lost-and-found pages. Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match. However, she remained hopeful and continued her search. Finally, one afternoon, Sophie received a call from a man.
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited. He explained that the toy was his child’s cherished one and his description exactly matched that day’s situation. Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending. From that day forward, Sophie learned the importance of thinking through her actions before acting on impulse. She also realized the power of community and social media in helping to solve problems and bring people together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个雨天Sophie在街上捡到了一个孩子的大象玩具，她想找到失主，但街上没有人，于是她把玩具带回了办公室。Gemma看到Sophie带回的玩具后，觉得她当时应该放在显眼的地方，方便失主寻回。虽然Sophie为自己辩解说当时雨很大，玩具有可能被毁，但是她意识到自己的一时冲动并非最好的选择，决定稍后回去将玩具放在高处。但不巧的是，稍后又下起了一场大雨。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我该拿你怎么办?”她盯着玩具问。”和第二段首句中“电话里的那个人”可推知，第一段可描写Sophie想出主意将玩具信息放到网上去寻找失主，虽然Sophie收到了很多回复，但一直没有找到正确的失主，直到有一天接到一个男人的电话。
②由第二段首句内容“电话里那个自称叫Arthur的人听起来很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Arthur就是正确的失主，Sophie和Arthur一家见面将玩具归还，事后Sophie明白不应该冲动行事，同时感激网络的力量得以帮助解决问题。
2. 续写线索：Sophie的困惑——Sophie想到主意——寻找失主的过程——Arthur很兴奋——Sophie归还玩具——Sophie的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认出：recognize/discern/identify
②解释：explain/clarify/delineate
③安排：arrange/organize/plan
④看到：see/spot/catch sight of
⑤知道：know/realize/sense
⑥带来：lead to/bring about/give rise to
⑦行动：act/take measures/take action/take steps
情绪类
①充满希望的：hopeful/optimistic/positive
②欢乐的：joyous/happy/joyful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner.（现在分词短语hoping作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作hoping的宾语）
[高分句型2] Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match.（从属连词Although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending.（动名词seeing…作upon的宾语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语）
2023学年第一学期“南太湖”联盟高二年级第一次联考
英语学科试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷 选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每一小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C．Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera． C. A movie camera．
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
4. What can we learn about Todd and his family?
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd were made fun of from the beginning of school.
5. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4?
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
7. What does the author want to convey through the passage?
A. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing others’ misfortune as an opportunity to help.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael Todd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Todd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。
C
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
8. What is the new development about AI in the text?
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
9. Why could Yacht create the popular new album?
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology?
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot’s body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot’s heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.
Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig’s stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from the University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot’s temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
12. What can we infer about the small robot?
A. It has been put into use.
B. It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C. It draws inspiration from the natural world.
D. It can’t be used without adding hard elements.
13. How do the researchers make the robot change shape?
A. By using heat. B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiation. D. By using chemicals.
14. What does the underlined word“halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stop. B. Challenge. C. Evaluate. D. Explore.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A Tiny Robot Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C. A Small Robot Was Made To Deliver Goods
D. Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots To Cure Tumors
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血, 具有潜在医学应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲，由此可知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is constructed with soft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义推测题。根据第五段的“Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血，由此可知，该单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍，所以本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___16___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. ___17___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
___19___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work ___21___ has ended today. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety ___22___.
The next day as we searched for the tree, I ___23___ to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”You seem worried. ”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. ”I lost my job.”
I eagerly ___24___ job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, ___25___ with all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home ___26___. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing ___27___ all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door ___28___ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) ___29___professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would ____30____ coloring books to occupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through. ____31____, I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ____32____ gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she ____33____. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped ____34____, tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I ____35____ watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
21. A. achievement B. assignment C. announcement D. attachment
22. A. existed B. gathered C. exploded D. grew
23. A. claimed B. intended C. struggled D. tended
24. A. applied for B. signed up for C. accounted for D. made up for
25. A. filled B. surrounded C. covered D. decorated
26. A. defeated B. puzzled C. scared D. inspired
27. A. up and down B. on and off C. here and there D. in and out
28. A. beneath B. beyond C. alongside D. against
29. A. flexible B. respectable C. understanding D. intelligent
30. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. show
31 A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
32. A. presence B. charge C. favor D. absence
33. A. faded away B. broke away C. pulled away D. put away
34. A. in regret B. in amazement C. in despair D. in comfort
35. A. expectantly B. hesitantly C. joyfully D. nervously
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. announcement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. exploded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied for申请；B. signed up for报名登记；C. accounted for解释，说明；D. made up for弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank account became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrounded围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and down上上下下； B. on and off断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and out进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beyond超过；C. alongside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessons, she would ___10___ coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favor支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things would be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. broke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I opened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in comfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears of gratitude streaming down my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil opened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
第 II 卷 非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ____36____(admit) to a PhD program in Shanxi University as an international student from Bangladesh.
Over the two years, I found myself falling in love with Shanxi and China as I got more ____37____(absorb) in local lives and got more familiar ____38____ the city, the province and the country. I must admit that it’s normal to feel lonely when ____39____(start) a new life in a new place. You have to adapt to everything－food, language and culture. ____40____, my adaptation didn’t take a long period of time. I have got used to eating noodles for breakfast and using online payment via my smart phone very quickly. After a while at the university, I didn’t feel much pressure in my study. There is still enough spare time to allow me to visit various parts of Taiyuan and Shanxi and ____41____(make) friends with locals.
My favorite sport is cycling and I find China is very cyclist-friendly because it is ____42____(convenience) to hire bicycles in every city in the country. I like to cycle in the streets in Taiyuan and visit places ____43____ I meet randomly. The cycling tours helped to deepen my understanding of the city.
The city has a history of more than 2,500 years, the ____44____(long) among all cities in China. Plenty of well-preserved ancient structures, like the _____45_____(temple) in Jinci, the double pagodas in Yongzuo Temple, are the material evidence to help you get a glimpse into what ancient China looked like.
I hope more international students come to study in Shanxi University and to live and work in China as the country is full of opportunities.
【答案】36. was admitted
37. absorbed
38. with 39. starting
40. However
41. to make
42. convenient
43. that##which
44. longest
45. temples
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自孟加拉国的国际学生在山西求学和生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学的博士生录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词admit和主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这两年里，我发现自己爱上了山西和中国，因为我专注于了解当地生活，对这个城市、这个省和这个国家也变得更熟悉了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作表语。be/get absorbed in意为“专注于…”。故填absorbed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/get familiar with，意为“熟悉…”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：我必须承认，当在一个新的地方开始新的生活时，感到孤独是很正常的。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词start是句子主语I主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，完整从句为when I am starting a new life in a new place，省略主语和be动词。故填starting。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我的适应没有花很长时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空格前后都有标点符号，用副词However，起过渡的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有足够的空闲时间让我可以参观太原和山西的各个地方，并与当地人交朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构和前面的to visit并列，构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，我发现中国对骑自行车的人非常友好，因为在全国每个城市租用自行车都很方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在太原的街道上骑自行车，参观我随机遇到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____ I meet randomly是限制性定语从句，先行词places在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有2500多年历史，是中国所有城市中最长的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用最高级形式，表示“最长的”。故填longest。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大量保存完好的古代建筑，如晋祠的寺庙和永祚寺的双塔，都是帮助你了解古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构和意思可知，temple是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，需要用名词复数形式。故填temples。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games. I have several advantages as follows.
Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
I am convinced I am the suitable person for this position and if I am selected, I will do my best to complete the tasks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封自荐信申请成为第19届亚运会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：advantage →strength
首先：above all →in the first place
珍贵的：valuable →precious
完成：complete →finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games.
拓展句：It is the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games that I’m writing to apply for.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sophie left the grocery, it suddenly started raining — a heavy downpour, in fact. She had neither her jacket nor her umbrella.
Sophie held her paper bag over her head and made a rush. The rain hit her face as she ran up the street. As she stood waiting for the lights to change, Sophie glanced down to see a child’s toy lying on the sidewalk. She looked around, wondering who might have dropped it, but the street was deserted. What should she do? She couldn’t just leave it there. Sophie bent and picked up the toy — a grey elephant with a dirty label, and very wet. As the light went green, she had to make a quick decision. She held the elephant tightly and hurried on her way to her office.
“Why did you bring it with you?” Gemma asked while Sophie poured a coffee. “When they realise they’ve lost it, they’ll probably return to the place. You should’ve displayed it where you found it. Somewhere noticeable.”
That made sense. “It was getting completely wet,” Sophie protested, “It might have been destroyed.”
“It might as well be, if you can’t reunite it with its owner,” Gemma replied. “Some toddler (学步儿童) is going to have trouble getting to sleep tonight without their elephant.”
Oh, dear! Sophie had tried to do a good thing, but acting on impulse (冲动) might not have been the best choice. She decided to go back at lunch — find somewhere to set it up high. For the rest of the morning she placed the elephant on the radiator (暖气片) by her desk. At least it would be a bit drier by the time she took it back. But at lunch time, another heavy shower arrived. She picked up the toy elephant and gave its large ears a rub.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What am I going to do with you?” she asked, staring at the toy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“What am I going to do with you?” she asked, staring at the toy. Suddenly, she came up with a plan. She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner. Sophie snapped a picture of the toy elephant, wrote a caption explaining the situation, and shared it on various local community groups and lost-and-found pages. Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match. However, she remained hopeful and continued her search. Finally, one afternoon, Sophie received a call from a man.
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited. He explained that the toy was his child’s cherished one and his description exactly matched that day’s situation. Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending. From that day forward, Sophie learned the importance of thinking through her actions before acting on impulse. She also realized the power of community and social media in helping to solve problems and bring people together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个雨天Sophie在街上捡到了一个孩子的大象玩具，她想找到失主，但街上没有人，于是她把玩具带回了办公室。Gemma看到Sophie带回的玩具后，觉得她当时应该放在显眼的地方，方便失主寻回。虽然Sophie为自己辩解说当时雨很大，玩具有可能被毁，但是她意识到自己的一时冲动并非最好的选择，决定稍后回去将玩具放在高处。但不巧的是，稍后又下起了一场大雨。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我该拿你怎么办?”她盯着玩具问。”和第二段首句中“电话里的那个人”可推知，第一段可描写Sophie想出主意将玩具信息放到网上去寻找失主，虽然Sophie收到了很多回复，但一直没有找到正确的失主，直到有一天接到一个男人的电话。
②由第二段首句内容“电话里那个自称叫Arthur的人听起来很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Arthur就是正确的失主，Sophie和Arthur一家见面将玩具归还，事后Sophie明白不应该冲动行事，同时感激网络的力量得以帮助解决问题。
2. 续写线索：Sophie的困惑——Sophie想到主意——寻找失主的过程——Arthur很兴奋——Sophie归还玩具——Sophie的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认出：recognize/discern/identify
②解释：explain/clarify/delineate
③安排：arrange/organize/plan
④看到：see/spot/catch sight of
⑤知道：know/realize/sense
⑥带来：lead to/bring about/give rise to
⑦行动：act/take measures/take action/take steps
情绪类
①充满希望的：hopeful/optimistic/positive
②欢乐的：joyous/happy/joyful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner.（现在分词短语hoping作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作hoping的宾语）
[高分句型2] Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match.（从属连词Although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending.（动名词seeing…作upon的宾语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语）
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