2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，短文填空，情景交际，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题： 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分） It rained.________，the basketball match was put off.（　　）A． After all B． Instead C． Therefore D． However2．（1分）—Could you tell me the ________of making such tasty dumplings？—Well，I just follow the steps on Tiktok.（　　）A． cost B． method C． time D． menu3．（1分） Young Chinese people ________keep the motherland at heart，aim high，and have their feet firmly on the ground.（　　）A． should B． can C． may D． need4．（1分） In April，the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.People may ________four seasons in one week.（　　）A． organize B． describe C． check D． experience5．（1分） International search and rescue（救援） teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes.China ________an 82﹣member China Search and Rescue Team.（　　）A． sends B． was sent C． has sent D． has been sent6．（1分） In Switzerland，keeping only one goldfish isn't allowed，because it is very bad to make such ________animals live alone.（　　）A． lucky B． social C． patient D． dangerous7．（1分）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree，so I always ________the food I order.（　　）A． eat up B． use up C． throw away D． give away8．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？—About an hour's drive.（　　）A． how long it takes to get to Yangxin B． how long does it take to get to Yangxin C． how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D． how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin9．（1分） ________，I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.（　　）A． When I am in high spirits B． Because I am outgoing C． When I am down and tired D． Because I have got my exam result10．（1分）—Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.—________.（　　）A． Good job B． No way C． Got it D． Never mind二、完形填空： 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）I noticed a dad and his son at the park.His son wasn't able to communicate，but he seemed （1）　   　sitting in the sand.The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds.The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗） for years.After so much time in therapy，the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）（2）　   　!He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work （3）　   　 .The father and son connected，and those few seconds of eye contact （4）　   　everything to that dad!As we talked about therapy，the dad shared with me that his （5）　   　 for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. （6）　   　 ，the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand，looked at his father and said，（7）　   　he couldn't.His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come.What did come were （8）　   　 .Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son.A father loves his child more than words are able to express.This event （9）　   　me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father.I hope that as they communicate further，more and more memories will be created for them to （10）　   　 .I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work，their love，their pride （1）A.pleasedB.angryC.sadD.sorry（2）A.wordsB.achievementC.suggestionsD.promise（3）A.go offB.show upC.pay offD.stay up（4）A.tookB.meantC.wonD.found（5）A.goalB.adviceC.taskD.order（6）A.UnluckilyB.StrangelyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully（7）A.soB.whileC.orD.but（8）A.tearsB.dreamsC.memoriesD.sounds（9）A.punishedB.touchedC.remindedD.harmed（10）A.forgetB.imagineC.noticeD.share三、阅读理解 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。12．（10分）6 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing——Xi'anTour Type：Small Group of 18 travelers at most，guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two personsGuide & Driver：English﹣speaking guide，experienced driver with an air﹣conditioned coachAccommodation（住宿）：5 nights at good 5﹣star hotelsMeals：5 western buffet breakfast，3 lunches with the local style，1 dumpling dinnerPrice： ＄1400 per personSpecial deal：10% off﹣﹣book 60 days before；5% off﹣﹣book 30 days beforeHighlights：Must﹣see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall，Forbidden City，Terracotta ArmyCycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an，or tour by electric carMeeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese cultureEnjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performanceWe Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Customer Reviews                  Questions & Answers☆☆☆☆☆ 4.8                           6 Reviews    Write a review☆☆☆☆☆ Posted on January 18，2019This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money.The guides and drivers have been excellent in both Beijing and Xi'an.They are very professional，their knowledge amazes us.The tour we took was a small group tour，it was much cheaper than with other tour groups but the quality of the service has been exceptional value for money.Peter Blyth ，AustraliaPage 1 of 2 （1）How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before？ 　   　A.＄2800.B.＄2660.C.＄2520.D.＄1400.（2）The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT  　   　.A.seeing Mutianyu Great WallB.walking across Tiananmen SquareC.cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'anD.enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　   　A.There is no shopping stop all the way.B.5 lunches are included in the whole price.C.The trip includes accommodation of 5 nights at 3﹣star hotels.D.The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.（4）What does the reviewer think of his tour experience？ 　   　A.Cheap but tiring.B.Relaxing and comfortable.C.Expensive but excellent.D.Amazing and worthwhile.（5）Where can you possibly see the information？ 　   　A.In a travel book.B.On the Internet.C.In a popular magazine.D.On a notice board.根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文， 使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。13．（10分）Imagine this：you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when，suddenly，it starts to scream（尖叫）（1）　   　 .Researchers did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones（超声波麦克风） to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.（2）　   　 ：one group wasn't watered for five days，another group had the stems（茎） cut off（频率） of 40 to 80 kilohertz，while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour.When tomatoes are not stressed at all（3）　   　 ，but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles（气泡） in the plants.This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional（故意的）There is no evidence（证据） that plants can intentionally communicate. （4）　   　.For example，the sound can tell a moth（蛾子） that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on.An animal that wants to cat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisionsAfter the experiment，the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat（小麦） and corn（5）　   　，as they can better take care of the crops（庄稼） by"hearing"how plants feel.A.Three groups of plants were listened toB.The researchers don't know how the sounds are madeC.Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the futureD.But animals and insects may be"listening in"to benefit from the soundE.But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed阅读短文， 回答问题。14．（10分）Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer，however，and many of the mare in great danger.According to a study（哺乳动物），birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970.What's worse，a study in 2014 found that species（物种），000 times faster than normal.Sadly，it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now.By increasing human development，we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend.Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world's land to be affected（影响）Luckily，many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals，risking our own lives as a result，many natural reserves（保护区） have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns（犀牛角）（禁止）.People have been taking steps in the right direction，which is encouraging news.The numbers of many animals have increased.The protection of animals still has a long way to go.In the end，to protect animals is to protect ourselves（和谐） with nature. （1）What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage？　             　（2）In paragraph 2，how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in？　       　（3）Who is responsible for the current（目前的） situation？　          　（4）What has China done to save the endangered wildlife？　                  　（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？　                  　四、短文填空： 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。15．（10分）animal；also；because；bring；call；many；petIn Chinese culture，the rabbit represents（代表） the moon.Ancient people（1）　           　that a rabbit was living on the moon.The rabbit（2）　            　the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit.It was thè （3）　      　of the moon goddess Chang'e.In nature，rabbits can reproduce（繁殖） in large numbers in a short time.In this way（4）　       　.They believed the （5）　       　children they had，the luckier and happier they would be.Western people （6）　       　see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can （7）　        　 good luck to its holder.Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit，they could be awarded（奖励） the （8）　           　back foot in a ceremony.It welcomed them to manhood（成年） within their clan（部落）.Rabbits also show up （9）　     　other areas of Western culture.The night before Easter，kids often make nests（窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life （10）　          　they have lots of babies.五、情景交际： 根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。16．（5分）A：How time flies!Here we are at the end of junior high school.B：Yeah.We have had three unforgettable years here. （1）　   　A：Yes，I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.B：I remember that! （2）　   　A：Yes. （3）　   　 I will miss her most after graduation.B：Me，too.She always encouraged and helped me so that I could do better in Math.A：She is really a good teacher. （4）　   　B：Mr.Wang.（5）　   　 But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.A：We should be thankful to the teachers.B：I can't agree more.A.What do you remember？B.Other subjects are very easy.C.Miss Lee took you to the hospital.D.Do you have any special memories？E.She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.F.I had lots of difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.G.Which teacher gave you the deepest impression（印象）？六、翻译题：根据汉语提示， 补全句子。（每小题两个空，每空限填一词）17．（1分）跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！　       　great fun  　     　 is to do volunteer work with my classmates!18．（1分）中国在 2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用。从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。China  　         　a big  　       　 in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.From brand support to cultural products，Chinese elements（元素） could be found both on and off the field.19．（1分） 如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。If you don't catch up，you  　       　　     　 left out.20．（1分）但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However，if you don't  　       　 these shows too  　            　，they are fun to watch.21．（1分）这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers always  　        　us  　       　 we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.七、书面表达：22．（10分）请以"Put yourself in others' shoes" 为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。要点：（1）谈谈你对换位思考的看法；（2）结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。要求：（1）短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。（3）80词左右。 
1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．C11．ABCBA   CDABD12．CBADB13．EABDC14．（1）The Earth.（2）Two.（3）Humans.（4）Many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns，tiger bones and ivory has been banned.（5）To protect animals.15．（1）believed（2）is called（3）pet（4）sign（5）more（6）also（7）bring（8）animal's（9）in（10）because16．DCEGF17．What；it18．played；role19．will be20．take；seriously21．shows；that22．略