辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分

※ 考生注意：

请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共35分）

I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1. —What ________ can you give me on my future study?

—Believe in yourself. You can do it.

A. news B. advice C. attention D. information

2. — Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!

—_________. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.

A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all

3. —Could you tell me _________?

—In two weeks.

A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise

C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home

4. — Must we clean the classroom now?

—________. You can clean it after school.

A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t

5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?

A.  B.  C.  D.

II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。

It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___7___, things began to change one day.

A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___8___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___9___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ___10___ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.

I finished ___11___ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and ___13___. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___14___ many different after-school activities.

I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___15___ and work hard.

6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until

7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or

8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole

9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed

10. A. first B. second C. third D. last

11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having

12. A. my B. his C. her D. our

13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful

14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after

15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage

III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）

Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?

A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.

17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?

A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.

18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

19. According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT _________.

A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land

B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur

C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail

D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C

20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.

A. art B. animal C. health D. sports

Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan

I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.

I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.

Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong

I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”

Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi

I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.

21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?

A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.

22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?

A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.

C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.

23. What can we know from this passage?

A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.

B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.

C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.

D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.

24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect

C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn

25. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family

C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life

Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！

Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.

This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.

But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.

But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.

26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.

27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?

A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.

B. Most children play video games better than their parents.

C. Children are born with a high IQ.

D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.

28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?

A. Better education. B. New technologies.

C. A better environment. D. New experiences.

29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍

30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________.

A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone

B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle

C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life

D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily

Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______

There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.

A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.

B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.

C. Because it keeps you awake.

D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.

E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.

第II卷非选择题（共65分）

IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,

A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?

B: No I didn’t. ___________36___________?

A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.

B:___________37___________?

A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.

B:___________38___________?

A: We’d better not use plastic bags, either.

B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.

A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.

B: OK. Thank you.

A: ___________39___________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment?

B: ___________40___________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.

V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

“Who am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.

“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”

Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”

Zhuang Zhou lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ about him and animals.

Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?”  Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings?”

Is Zhuang Zi’s question a _____50_____ one? What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly?

VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）

Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.

Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

51. ________

52. ________

53. ________

54. ________

55. ________

Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）

CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday

The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.

The Tokyo Olympics

Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.

Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）

Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.

Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

（共10分, 每小题2分）

On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.

The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.

The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What’s more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.

Xiongan is also called China’s “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.

61. Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?

62. What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?

63. When will the express line be finished?

64. Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?

65. What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan?

Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）

The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.

As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.

To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）________ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.

Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.

There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.

Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.

66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________

67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________

68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：

Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities along the sea will disappear.

69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________

70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________

VII. 书面表达（共15分）

根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）

71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；

2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

Many students have a number of interesting ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s have a look at some of them.

In my dream school, there will be no real classrooms. We will study in our own rooms. With VR technology （虚拟现实技术）, we can study more.

Paragraph 1:

In my dream school, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning choices. ________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)

72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。

要求：

1. 不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；

2. 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；

3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；

4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please write soon.

Yours,

Zhang Hua